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Academic performance and factors that influence the desertion of engineering students: a study with a gender approach

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Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

WIED: Analysis, Challenges, Success, and Impacts

Page Count

15

DOI

10.18260/1-2--40998

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/40998

Download Count

342

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Paper Authors

biography

Cristian Saavedra-Acuna Universidad Andres Bello

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Cristian Saavedra is an assistant professor at the School of Engineering at the University Andres Bello in Concepcion, Chile. He holds a bachelor’s degree in Electronics Engineering and a master’s degree in Technological Innovation and Entrepreneurshi

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biography

Monica Quezada-Espinoza Universidad Andres Bello

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Monica Quezada-Espinoza is a professor and researcher at the School of Engineering at the Universidad Andres Bello in Santiago, Chile, where currently collaborates with the Educational and Academic Innovation Unit, UNIDA (for its acronym in Spanish), as an instructor in active learning methodologies. Her research interest topics involve university education in STEM areas, faculty and continuing professional development, research-based methodologies, community engagement projects, evaluation tools and technology, and gender issues in STEM education. https://orcid.org/0000- 0002-0383-0179

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Abstract

In the last decade, the participation of women in STEM careers has shown a slight increase. Despite this, it is still insufficient regarding the representation of women in these areas [1]. Success in the curricular advancement of women who decide to study an engineering career becomes an important factor to achieve gender equality in the labor field, for which some factors such as academic performance, the student community environment, teaching support, financial support, among others [2], are key to promoting the interest of female students to stay and complete their engineering university studies. Thus, it is highly relevant for educational institutions to promote the entry of women into STEM careers and oversee the environment and factors associated with their curricular advancement so that they are in equal conditions as male students. The purpose of this work is to make visible the difficulties and reasons that could lead students to give up their careers and analyze whether this cause is associated with gender representation. This is a quantitative study that contemplates a survey administered to the Industrial Engineering career students, in the regular and continuity of studies modalities. Based on the results obtained: (1) a descriptive analysis based on the characterization of the students and (2) an inferential analysis is carried out to identify the main causes that may affect women’s academic development. This work will allow us to reflect on gender equity in STEM careers desertion levels and identify its main causes, allowing for the generation of future institutional actions that support women to stay and successfully complete their careers.

Saavedra-Acuna, C., & Quezada-Espinoza, M. (2022, August), Academic performance and factors that influence the desertion of engineering students: a study with a gender approach Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--40998

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