practice, inwhich ‘design’ denotes the systematic selection and articulation of components into an overallsystem. An example may be the typical design of the components of a commercial heating andventilation system, the design of the structural members of a building, or the design of hardwareand software components for a given functionality. Although each scenario allows for a numberof acceptable designs, early-career engineers are generally acculturated into a professionalpractice environment in which a ‘right answer’ or ‘best answer’ is defined based on establisheddesign codes and standards, engineering precedent, and business practices related to maintainingprofitability of the design endeavour.Finally, many design engineers express frustration
AC 2008-2922: THE ROLE OF DIAGNOSTIC REASONING IN ENGINEERINGDESIGN: CASE STUDIESDavid Crismond, The City College of New York Dr. David Crismond is an Associate Professor of Science Education at the City College of New York. He received his masters degree in 1992 from MIT’s mechanical engineering department, and earned his doctorate in Human Development and Psychology from the Harvard Graduate School of Education in 1997. His career in education has included public school teaching, developing engineering design-related interactive multimedia materials at MIT, and design-oriented science curricula at TERC and Georgia Tech. He has been Principal Investigator for the NSF-funded
academic research in their discipline early in their college careers.2 CSI studentsparticipate in a variety of projects with research teams throughout the College of Engineering.The students worked in labs, testing facilities, and on their own to learn what academic researchis like. The CSI Program is one of six initiatives that are funded by STEP. STEP (Science,Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Talent Expansion Program) is supported by theNational Science Foundation’s STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)Talent Expansion Program.The modifications to the existing wind tunnel facility take the form of test section inserts, whichcan be constructed from inexpensive materials to form a wide variety of different nozzle
academicsupport services. These offices include:‚ Academic Advising Center‚ Learning Center‚ Registrar‚ Information Technology Services‚ Personal Counseling‚ Career CounselingA few days prior to the exercise, I visit each of these offices and coordinate the details of thetreasure hunt with the staff person in charge of each area. I place a wall-hanging envelope,marked “SUR 100S Treasure Hunt.” Each envelope contains “information sheets” on each areathat describes the student services provided by the office. This past year, I simply printed thehome page of the Web site for each office on blue sheets of paper, and made them theinformation sheet. I also asked each office staff person to make available additional informationsheets that they typically provide
Ohio State returned as Engineering students for Autumn 2007(compared to 92.4% for all majors and the national average of 77%, all majors). Anecdotally,faculty teaching upper level courses report that students who have completed the first-yearsequence are highly motivated, excited about engineering as a career, and better equipped toattack the challenges of upper-level courses.The first-year engineering program at The Ohio State University consists of two tracks, taken byall first-year students: a standard track and an honors track, with approximately 75% of studentsin the standard track. The standard track consists of two courses totaling six quarter-hours credit,and the honors track, three courses totaling twelve quarter-hours credit. Both
% without any decrease in effectiveness. The necessity for alternativeenergy systems is evidenced by the offering of $1 million as the top prize.[7]Energy Education at West PointThe United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point is the oldest engineering institutionin the nation, founded in 1802 as means to educate future officers in the art of military tacticsand engineering. The mission of the USMA is: “To educate, train, and inspire the Corps of Cadets so that each graduate is a commissioned leader of character committed to the values of Duty, Honor, Country and prepared for a career of professional excellence and service to the Nation as an officer in the United States Army.” [8]There are over 4,000 undergraduate students studying
goal of our study, it is important to note that this module is not intendedto compete with or take the place of a thorough education in engineering ethics and ethicalproblem-solving. Instead, we are presenting this method as a means to achieve ethics across theengineering curriculum, particularly in our research-based institutional context. Integratingethics discussions throughout the engineering curriculum reinforces to students that ethics andengineering are closely intertwined, and helps to prepare them for the decisions they will make intheir future careers. The success of the DISORDER module encourages us to continue offeringit in our own courses, and the feedback from faculty suggests that expanded use throughout theengineering curricula
likely bring the engineer into a potential conflict of interest. Yet students sometimeshave trouble seeing this as an ethical matter at all, casting as a matter of mere personalpreference. In this light, ethics education can be seen as an effort to give students’ eyes somepractice, as it were. Case studies and other materials can serve to demonstrate, for example, howaccepting what seems to be an innocent gift may lead to further temptations, which then lead inturn to a career-ending conflict of interest. The idea of ethical sensitivity overlaps with some aspects of the idea of moralimagination, as developed by Mark Johnson, Patricia Werhane, and others.[5-7] One aspect ofmoral imagination concerns the ways in which people use conceptual
the students seemed to appreciate the effect of thearticle reviews in increasing their technical knowledge. The questions with the higher marks(Question 7: Reviews were a bridge to real life engineering and Question 2: Helped realized thatalthough I do not master all the details, I have a good knowledge) clearly indicate this perception bythe students surveyed. It is interesting to note how although students will not re-read these articles Page 13.1413.5in the near future they still consider them as a valid tool for their professional career as they plan tokeep them as a resource once they graduate.b) Content of the articles. The
students enrolled in Pre-Calculus with anengineering course. The topics covered in the course were coordinated with the topics beingcovered in Pre-Calculus. For example, students apply the concepts learned regarding linear,power and exponential equations in pre-calculus to engineering applications in ENG1001. Thestudents enrolled in the course elected to participate in the program. Most of these students werepart of the Michigan Tech ExSEL program. ExSEL is a program that promotes students successthrough academic support services such as peer mentoring, study groups, study skills and timemanagement techniques, academic progress monitoring, campus resource referrals, campus andcommunity involvement events, and career and personal development
the country. Enrollment hastripled over the last few years (currently, a total of 470 students). UB hosts the largest Page 13.176.5Technology Management Program in the nation (over 300 students).The University of Bridgeport has partnered with CPEP (Connecticut Pre-EngineeringProgram) for many years. Most recently, UB has offered 50 scholarships, at a total of$2.4 million, to qualified CPEP students. CPEP is a non-profit organization that helpsminority middle and high school students pursue careers in the science, technology,engineering and math.Most of our new students do not expect to have financial aid and campus jobs for theirfirst semester
Page 13.168.2implementation these systems.Traditionally, product and manufacturing system design has been a common career area formechanical engineering and engineering technology graduates. To follow suit with the growinguse of sensors in these systems, mechanical programs have been strengthening their facilities andcurriculum related to instrumentation[3, 11, 12]. Topics covered in mechanical measurements hasbeen expanding to incorporate more digital data acquisition and electronic instrumentationtopics[5, 10, 16]. With this growth of industry usage, these courses are even being introduced ontogeneral engineering programs[8].Inspired by accreditation changes beginning in 2000, a large amount of research and dialog hascirculated regarding
students are skillful with another CAD program, they may take theproficiency exam using another program.Lectures:There are really three kinds of lectures and activities that occur during the semester. Sometimesthe entire class meets during the lecture period. Most of these periods have a guest lecturer, sothe entire class meets together. The schedule of these lectures is shown below. Week Topic 1 Tuesday Introduction, Course Outline, & Creativity, Course Instructor 1 Thursday Design Synthesis and Design Methodology, Course Instructor 2 Tuesday Product Evolution, Course Instructor 2 Thursday Career Center, Ms Dianne Russell 12 Tuesday Professionalism, Tampa Brass &
technical communication University at Buffalo Union College University of California at Irvine Iowa State University Cooper Union University of Tennessee University of Wisconsin at Madison The University of Notre Dame Page 13.1295.8Appendix B: Details of the Technical Writing Development Program Assignments Pages Pages from of Theme Reference Reading Section Titles1 Do I Really Have To? 4-7 (Beer) 3 “A Successful Engineering Career Requires Strong Writing Skills
resolved and met with the field Page 13.786.5engineers charged with the development.Class OrganizationEach class is organized to simulate a design office. Students are interviewed to determine theirtechnical and career interests and their desire to be a manager or development engineer. Timecommitments of each assignment are discussed, a class organization chart is developed, andcontact information assembled. The contact information becomes critical with theinterdisciplinary team because students often do not know their classmates from different majors.Class objectives are developed in the first two weeks. These include the global expectations
engineering curricula.Many students who matriculate in engineering do so because of the promise of high startingsalaries or family pressures or simply having done well in high school science and math, and notbecause of a particular interest in or aptitude for engineering. Not everyone would be happy in anengineering career, and the best thing that could happen to some students is to drop out ofengineering and switch to a curriculum that would lead to more enjoyable and fulfilling careers.The goal for the first engineering course should be to provide a realistic and well-taughtintroduction to the discipline, so that all students with the ability and interest needed to do wellas engineers have an experience that motivates them to remain in engineering
AC 2008-522: WIND TUNNEL EVALUATION AND CALIBRATION OF MODELROCKET NOSECONE PITOT-STATIC PROBESDale Litwhiler, Pennsylvania State University-Berks Dale H. Litwhiler is an Assistant Professor at Penn State Berks-Lehigh Valley College in Reading, PA. He received his B.S. from Penn State University (1984), his M.S. from Syracuse University (1989) and his Ph.D. from Lehigh University (2000) all in electrical engineering. Prior to beginning his academic career in 2002, he worked with IBM Federal Systems and Lockheed Martin Commercial Space Systems as a hardware and software design engineer. Page
started their careers with the space agency inthis laboratory group. From an inside perspective, it was easy to track their pastfootprints on the group’s communications effort. One of the alumni has completed adoctorate in electrical engineering and an MBA degree. He was serving as acommunications theoretical consultant for the group. The second alumnus is in processof finishing an MSEE degree while he was leading the advanced Field ProgrammableLogic Array programming. Both had key roles and together represented about tenpercent of the human capital in the CSTL enterprise. Putting a dollar amount on the totalalumni impact is somewhat imprecise. TDRSS is approximately a two billion dollarinvestment. The bulk of that is contracted with aerospace
collapse. A meeting was held to decide what to do, and the bridgecollapsed just as the meeting was breaking up. The inability to make and implement a timelydecision illustrates the importance of effective communication (outcome g). It has been arguedthat Cooper failed to fulfill his professional and ethical responsibilities (outcome f)5. Mr. Cooper planned for the Quebec Bridge to be the crowning achievement of anillustrious career as a bridge engineer. However, by this time his health was poor and he wasunable to travel to the site. He was also poorly compensated for his work. Cooper’s difficultiesshow some of the realistic constraints (outcome c) inherent in every engineering project. Following the collapse, organizations such as
QualityImprovement.Step – 1: Program Educational Objectives (PEO)ABET definition states that “Program educational objectives are broad statements thatdescribe the career and professional accomplishments that the program is preparinggraduates to achieve.”A program not only educate certain skills, knowledge and values that a student supposedto know at the time of graduation but also what he/she would become by applying orpracticing those knowledge, skill and value. In simple terms, what is the purpose of theprogram? The answer to this question in broad statements should be developed afterseeking input from constituents. As a rule of thumb, the number of objectives can be atleast three and at most five.A program in general serves the constituency of Industry and/or
an SME andthen peer reviewed by another SME in the field. The combination of these two processes ensuresthat the ASEM EM BoK was validated.Other Approaches to an EM BoKThere are a number of other approaches to establish an EM BoK using different approaches.One approach uses an industry survey as the primary basis to establish an EM BoK. While thisapproach captures EM Managers’ needs later in their careers, it does not address many of the Page 13.225.4basic topics taught to EM students in various programs. Also for this approach to have validitythere needs to be a process of peer review by practitioners and SMEs.Subject Matter Experts (SMEs
diversity inperspective and experience they provide. The faculty member has more experience teaching andknows what is required to run a course and what is expected of a teaching assistant throughoutthe semester. In addition, most faculty members served as a TA in their graduate careers andrecall their own experience. This outlook is particularly beneficial in dealing with concepts suchas teaching, working with your professor and writing lesson plans. The experienced TA, whojust recently finished their first semester as a TA, can provide the new TAs with life lessonslearned the hard way. This outlook is especially beneficial in dealing with concepts such asgrading, holding office hours and working in a team of TAs. Ultimately, all of the
performedby a private contractor.While assuming the role of the protagonist, the students are asked to consider and respond tothree separate scenarios. All three scenarios relate to acceptance of gifts and what could beconsidered bribery. Responses are recorded as simple “yes” or “no” answers to a total of 10questions.Although, the instrument addresses a single aspect of professional ethics, it is an aspect that thatthe authors anticipate will be encountered by graduates of their program. Many, if not most,practicing engineers will be faced with a bribery-related scenario during their career. Thesituation and hypothetical scenarios represent very realistic circumstances. As Herkert 11suggests, a realistic situation is a better instructional tool than
– while still in wide use areperhaps no longer being as intensively developed. This shift extends to the classroom in thesense that it is often easier to teach students to use Monte Carlo code packages especially whenthe system being studied contains irregular geometries.It can be argued that, since even PhD students will be unlikely to be called upon to develop theirown deterministic transport software during the course of their careers, teaching these methodsfrom other than a theoretical standpoint is not productive. On the other hand, it is very likely thatthese students will be called upon to make use of a ‘legacy’ deterministic transport code. Anumber of codes that use the discrete ordinates approximation to the transport equation remain in
mathematics, language arts, and nowscience, those subjects that are assessed as part of No Child Left Behind.De-mystifying engineering as a discipline and persuading policymakers and schooladministrators that engineering design and design-based problem-solving are importantcompetencies for 21st century citizens will require both evidence of student impact aswell as a clearer understanding by such constituencies of what engineering is (and is not);what its contributions to society and the economy are and will be in the future; and whyengineering careers are suitable for females and minorities. It will be necessary for awide range of constituencies to be involved and convinced that engineering shouldbecome a universal requirement for K-12
context, increase the non-technical aspect,develop soft and management skills, consider the international challenge, and use new learningstrategies to help engineers update their knowledge during their entire career (2). It was evidentthat a cultural change was necessary to switch from “sink or swim” culture to a less competitiveand collaboration-based environment. In fact, we need a change of paradigm from a teacher-centered to a student-centered pedagogy (4).StructureThe road to success for this project requires everyone’s contribution and involvement. Eachperson’s opinion and contribution must be requested and valued. What is especially important isto avoid giving people the impression that changes are imposed upon them. In the same way
towards computer-based automation career Ü Reliance on partner was a problem Ü Need to allocate more time to the coverage of interface electronics design Ü Include some biomedical measurements applicationSummaryExperience with student-initiated projects within the instrumentation and data acquisition coursewas presented. A few students struggled in defining the scope of their work at the beginning ofthe four-week project period since this was their first project-based learning experience. It wasalso observed that many students had not had to design, debug and test a system that hadmultiple functional blocks in their prior coursework. This contributed to students’ difficulty inbreaking the design into functional modules and
willalways be developing as advances in technology take place, but the fundamental conceptsassociated with measurement will remain unchanged.It is the understanding of the fundamental concepts that are important for a students’ career, thetechnology of the moment for one’s first job, and an appreciation of how and why things arewhat they are so that they may add to the continuing development of our engineered world.ConclusionIn the first half of 20th century, all engineering students in the US studied surveying regardlesstheir discipline. Measurements are an essential part of not only every engineering discipline butvirtually every field of study. The concepts of error, random and systematic, are also common toall disciplines. The value of surveying
Research. He holds the MS in Nuclear Science and Engineering from the Air Force Institute of Technology. During his Air Force career he directed diverse research programs in modeling and testing of system performance, compositional mapping of submicron materials and machine translation of text. He was instrumental in establishing the college’s freshman program. Page 13.625.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2008 Freshman Engineering Student Perceptions on Global WarmingAbstract Managing the problems that global warming is being forecast to cause requires the educatedattention of many
Engineering: When Personal Values and Engineering Careers Converge,Lakeshore Press, 2005.iii H. McDonald, “Origins of the Word ‘Engineer,’” ASCE Transactions, 77, 1737. Reproduced in ASCECommittee on History and heritage of American Civil Engineering, 1970, Historical Publication No. 1.iv Aarne Vesilind, Peace Engineering, Lakeshore Press: Woodsville, N.H., 2005, pp.1-2.v Social and Economic Justice,” World Centric, http://www.worldcentric.org/stateworld/military.htmvi Daniel A. Vallero, “Just Engineering: Peace, Justice, and Sustainability,” Peace Engineering, LakeshorePress: Woodsville, N.H., 2005, pp.41-56.vii Krista E.M. Galley, ed., Global Climate Change and Wildlife in North America, Technical Review04-2, Bethesda, Md