Asee peer logo
Displaying results 31 - 60 of 137 in total
Conference Session
Outreach to K-12 Females
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Muhittin Yilmaz, Texas A&M University-Kingsville (TAMUK); Nuri Yilmazer, Texas A&M University, Kingsville; Eusebio Cuellar Torres, Texas A&M University-Kingsville; Tamara Denise Guillen, Texas A&M University-Kingsville
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
. Furthermore, the notebook and postercompetition scores demonstrated superior subject comprehension by student teams. Table 4. The GEMS Camp STEM Outreach Effectiveness Engineering 17 Q: Because of my participation in GEMS, I would like Chemistry 6 to pursue a degree in: Mathematics 3 Strongly Agree 10 Agree 12 Q: My participation
Conference Session
Engineering Ethics Division Technical Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jessica A Kuczenski, College of San Mateo / San Francisco State University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Ethics
Behavior at Least Once Who Engaged in the during their Past Year Behavior at Least in College (15,664 Once in High School sophomores, juniors (2,537 first year and seniors from 18 students from 5 Specific Behavior institutions) institutions) Cheating on a Test or ExamGetting Q/A from someone who has taken test 30 59Copying from another student during test WITH her
Conference Session
NSF Grantees' Poster Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Russell Pimmel, University of Alabama (Emeritus); Ann F. McKenna, Arizona State University, Polytechnic campus; Norman L. Fortenberry, American Society for Engineering Education; Brian Yoder; Rocio C Chavela Guerra, American Society for Engineering Education
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees Poster Session
culture of science education at research universities; Science 331:152-153. Available at http://www.physics.emory.edu/Faculty/weeks/journal/anderson-sci11.pdf.2. Angelo. T. (1999). Doing academic development as though we valued learning most: transformative guidelines from research and practice; HERDSA Annual International Conference, Melbourne, p 1-11. Available at http://www.herdsa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/conference/1999/pdf/Angelo.PDF.3. Barab, S. and M. Thomas. (2001). Online learning: from information dissemination to fostering collaboration; J. Interactive Learning Res.12: 105-143. Available at http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:z38SW2yk6aEJ:scholar.google.com/+barab+online+lear
Conference Session
CEIII Wrapup
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Austin Bates Talley, University of Texas, Austin; Richard H. Crawford, University of Texas, Austin; Christina Kay White, University of Texas, Austin
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
s ua Q s ch
Conference Session
"Modular" Learning
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Priscilla J Hill, Mississippi State University; Carlen Henington, Mississippi State University ; Rebecca K. Toghiani, Mississippi State University
Tagged Divisions
Chemical Engineering
Grant No.DUE-0837409. Portions of this paper are based on a previous presentation12.References[1] Van Gerven, T., and A. Stankiewicz, “Structure, energy, synergy, time – The fundamentals of process intensification,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48, 2465-2474, 2009.[2] Tsouris, C., and J. V. Porcelli, “Process intensification – Has its time finally come?,” Chem. Eng. Prog., 99(10), 50-55, 2003.[3] Olujić, Ž., B. Kaibel, H. Jansen, T. Rietfort, E. Zich, and G. Frey, “Distillation Column Internals/Configurations for Process Intensification,” Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q., 17(4), 301–309, 2003.[4] Dejanović, I., Lj. Matijašević, and Ž. Olujić, “Dividing wall column—A breakthrough towards sustainable distilling, Chemical
Conference Session
New Approaches in Engineering
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Singli Garcia-Otero, Virginia State University; Nasser Ghariban, Virginia State University; Fedra Adnani
Tagged Divisions
Minorities in Engineering
: Eliminating the Gap in Incoming Academic Preparation”, Journal of STEM Education: Innovations & Research, May/June 2012, Vol. 13 Issue 3, p74-86.5. Adulaal R., Al-Bahi, A., Soliman, A., Iskanderani, F., “Design and Implementation of a Project-Based Active/Cooperative Engineering Design Course for Freshmen”, European Journal of Engineering Education, Aug 2011, Vol. 36 Issue 4, p391-402.6. Malik, Q., Koehler, M., Mishra, P., Buch, N., Shanblatt, M., Pierce, S., “Understanding Student Attitudes in a Freshman Design Sequence”, International Journal of Engineering Education, 2010, Vol. 26 Issue 5, p119-1191. Page 23.11.8
Conference Session
Rethinking Engineering Writing
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Brad Jerald Henderson, University of California, Davis
Tagged Divisions
Liberal Education/Engineering & Society
assemble their carand then brainstorm and sketch a work flow diagram for automated assembly of the car. Theinstructor concluded the class with Q & A and a 10-minute freewrite. Phase two consumed oneclass period. The students were directed to complete a rough draft of their reports in-progress bythe start of week three.phase three = (rewrite) + (creative/iterate): This phase involved one class period and twospecial 2-hr office-hour sessions outside of class. The students exchanged report drafts andcritiqued each other’s work. Several emergent issues presented (see next section) and wereresolved in-class during lively Q & A sessions with the instructor and in general class-leveldialogue.phase four = (edit) + (perfect): During the final phase
Conference Session
"Modular" Learning
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Qinghua He, Tuskegee University; Rong Zhang, Auburn University; Jin Wang, Auburn University; Frank Leonard Armstead III, Tuskegee University; Rong Zhu Walburn; Donald Ray Johnson Jr; Julius Lenard Taylor II, Tuskegee University Research Assistant
Tagged Divisions
Chemical Engineering
Paper ID #7518A Modular Approach of Integrating Biofuels Education into Chemical Engi-neering CurriculumDr. Qinghua He, Tuskegee University Dr. Q. Peter He is an associate professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Tuskegee Univer- sity. He obtained his B.S. in Chemical Engineering from Tsinghua University at Beijing, China in 1996 and his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Chemical Engineering in 2002 and 2005 from the University of Texas, Austin. His current research interests are in the general areas of process modeling, monitoring, optimiza- tion and control, with special interest in the application of data
Conference Session
Delivery Methods in Mechanical Engineering Courses
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Zahra Shahbazi, Manhattan College; sina Shahbazmohamadi, University of Connecticut
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
and can easily become boring.The method presented in this paper offers a game-based approach to enhance students’ learning.Students are divided into teams, competing with each other regularly based on an organizedmatch-up schedule. At each match-up, points are awarded based on the performance on solvingan assigned problem and explaining that to the rest of the students. A “Q and A” session followseach presentation for additional points. Certain measures are discussed to improve the process ofassigning members for teams and contribution of every member to the overall results.The rules are thoroughly explained and the motivations behind them are discussed. In addition,the faced challenges during the implementation are discussed and the adopted
Conference Session
New Concepts for Alternative and Renewable Energy Courses
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Craig J. Hoff, Kettering University; Jennifer Aurandt, Kettering University; Matthew R. O'Toole, Kettering University; Gregory W. Davis, Kettering University; Steven Nartker, Kettering University
Tagged Divisions
Energy Conversion and Conservation
ment ning.and learnADM1 iss a system off first-order, linear, diffeerential equaations and algebraic equaations. Amoongthe phenoomena thesee equations describe d are the t chemicall reactions thhat occur duuring biogasproductioon, mass balances of cheemicals with hin the systemm, flow of mmaterials intoo and out of thesystem, and a levels off inhibitory quantities q (pHH, nitrogen, hydrogen suulfide, etc.). Some majoorquestionss of interest for the studeents would be: b what variiables and otther factors aare importannt tothe proceess of biogass
Conference Session
Issues of Outreach and Interest in Engineering
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Susannah Sandrin, Arizona State University; Connie M Borror, Arizona State University West
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering
Conference Session
Computer Hardware and Simulation
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Man Wang, Michigan Technological University; Jun Tao, Michigan Technological University; Chaoli Wang, Michigan Technological University; Ching-Kuang Shene, Michigan Technological University; Seung Hyun Kim, Michigan Technological University
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
with MANOVASince similar questions were grouped together (Section 4.2), student ratings to questions of thesame group may be correlated, and MANOVA (Multivariate ANOVA) rather than ANOVA wasused to perform significance tests. For each group of questions, we investigated the significanceof mean difference between EECS and ME, between UG and Grad, and between MEundergraduate students (MEUG) and ME graduate students (MEG) by applying MANOVAusing the Wilk’s Lambda test. Although MANOVA requires that the samples are normallydistributed and with similar variances and covariances, violating these conditions does not causemuch harm [13,14].The null hypothesis for question group Q = {q0, q1, …, qn}, where the qi’s are questions, betweentwo student
Conference Session
Sustainability and engineering education
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Ben D Radhakrishnan, National University; Shekar Viswanathan, National University; James Jay Jaurez, National University
Tagged Divisions
Environmental Engineering
Page 23.759.8 earlier. o Students get to follow a process with set objectives; the instructor can demonstrate a sustainability game model to help this process o Student teams present and play their games in front of the class – with Q&A at the end of the presentation; this becomes a real world situation and they have also to explain the “engine” and other sustainability elements.MethodologyIn National University’s graduate courses with the intensive and compressed class schedules, aslightly different approach and yet meeting the overall objectives of the GDM was implemented.This approach leads with the instructor first learning to design and play a course relevant game,demonstrate the game to the students, let the
Conference Session
Laboratory Development in ECE II
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Alexander Ganago, University of Michigan; Sudarshan Sivaramakrishnan, University of Michigan
Tagged Divisions
Electrical and Computer
-Pass with variouscutoff frequencies (Experiments 6-2 and 6-3), Band-Pass and Band-Reject with various Q-factors(measurements of these two filters are not included in this Lab); it also allows students toobserve the buildup and decay of the resonant response in Experiment 6-4.The lab manual for Experiment 6-1 includes a brief introduction to soldering, which covers theunderlying physical principles, a safety review, and links to videos demonstrating propersoldering techniques. In the Pre-Lab assignment, students are asked to draft a layout ofcomponents on a diagram of the prototyping board and answer questions reviewing the solderingprocess. In the lab, they are given step-by-step instructions (accompanied with numerousphotographs) to solder
Conference Session
K-12 and Pre-College Engineering Poster Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Peter Thomas Malcolm, University of Virginia
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
Visualization Test. After completing the mental rotations test, students usedthe 3D Estimator to estimate the volume of six shapes, as in Study 1. In this study, each estimatethat a student entered was recorded and stored in the database.Analysis and Results The first research question was: Do measurement estimations of one-dimensional aspectsand computational estimations of three-dimensional volume represent distinct, separableknowledge components (KCs)? Determining distinct KCs for the 3D Estimator task requires theuse of a learning factors analysis (LFA) and the iterative process of determining q-matricesdescribed by 4. The analysis shows whether a smooth learning curve exists for a given KC.Smooth curves mean that the entire set of
Conference Session
Computational/CS Initiatives
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Eric A Freudenthal, University of Texas, El Paso; Kien H. Lim, University of Texas at El Paso; Sharie Kranz, Coronado HS-EPISD; Catherine Tabor, El Paso ISD and University of Texas at El Paso; Jeremy L Ramirez, University of Texas at El Paso
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
change - A preparation for Calculus (3rd ed.). Wiley.12. Freudenthal, E., Roy, M. K., Ogrey, A. N., and Gates, A. Q. (2009). A creatively engaging introductory course in Computer Science that gently motivates exploration of mathematical concepts. (AC 2009-2188). Proceedings of ASEE Annual Conference.13. Freudenthal, E., Roy, M. K., Ogrey, A., Magoc, T., & Siegel, A. (2010). Media Propelled Computational Thinking. Proceedings of the 41st ACM technical symposium on Computer Science (pp. 37-42). New York: ACM.14. Freudenthal, E., Ogrey, A., & Gonzalez, R. (2010). Work in progress – Eliciting integrated understandings of high school STEM curricula through programming. Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE
Conference Session
Computers in Education Division - General Technical Session 2
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Charles H. Forsberg, Hofstra University
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
between theflow rate and pressure drop. Finally, the students plot the data and the function on log-log axes.They see that there is good correlation between the data and the function, the function plots as astraight line, and the data approximates a straight line. This reinforces the students'understanding that a power function plots as a straight line on log-log axes.The following data was obtained from the experiment: Flow Rate Q (gpm) Pressure Difference P (mm H2O) 1.25 11 1.8 26 2.1 31 2.5 40 2.9
Conference Session
Institutional Perspectives and Boundary Work
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Valerie C. Lundy-Wagner, New York University
Tagged Divisions
Liberal Education/Engineering & Society
. Sociology of Education, 82(2), 101–125.13. Ishitani, T. T. (2006). Studying attrition and degree completion behavior among first-generation college students in the United States. Journal of Higher Education, 77(5), 861–885.14. National Center for Education Statistics (2012). Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System. Washington, DC.15. Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.16. Geiger, R. L., & Heller, D. E. (2011). Financial Trends in Higher Education: The United States. Working Paper.17. Alexitch, L. R. (2006). Help seeking and the role of academic advising in higher education. Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups, and contexts, 175
Conference Session
NSF Grantees' Poster Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Michael G Mauk P.E., Drexel University; Richard Chiou, Drexel University (Eng.); Vladimir Genis, Drexel University (Tech.); M. Eric Carr, Drexel University
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees Poster Session
over the chip. The camera plugs into the USB portof a PC and produces videos (30 frames/s) of fluid flow. The magnification ranges from 10X to500X. Other camera types and set-ups are of course workable as well, including higher-endconsumer CCD cameras. The quantification of flow rate can be made adding a graduated scale inthe image, such as with a thin plastic ruler placed along the flow channel which shows theposition of the flow front in each frame along with the time for that frame. From this analysis,the flow velocity can be accurately determined as a function of time. A common analysisobjective is to determine the pressure drop ∆𝑃 between two points as a function of flow rate Q orfluid velocity v. ∆𝑃 = 𝑓
Conference Session
FPD 9: First-Year Engineering Courses, Part III: Research, Sustainability, and Professionalism
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Leonardo Bedoya-Valencia, Colorado State University, Pueblo; Ding Yuan, Colorado State University - Pueblo; Jane M. Fraser, Colorado State University, Pueblo
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
Opportunities to Excel (PROPEL) center atColorado State University - Pueblo. The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of theentire Faculty at the Department of Engineering in developing the sustainability module.Bibliography1. Allen, D., et al. (2008). “Benchmarking sustainable engineering education: Final report.” Grant X3-83235101- 0, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. Page 23.726.92. Zhang, Q., Zimmerman, J., Mihelcic, J., and Vanasupa, L. (2008). “Civil and environmental engineering education (CEEE) transformational change: Tools and strategies for sustainability integration and assessment in
Conference Session
Supporting Diversity in Engineering
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Lyndsey Alyssa Wright, Colorado School of Mines; Barbara M. Moskal, Colorado School of Mines
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
students naturally use three-dimensionalreasoning as a technique for problem solving. When dyslexic students encounter a problemsolving situation, they naturally change their three-dimensional perspective and examine theproblem from various angles without shifting their observation point. Many dyslexic studentsspin an object mentally without needing to alter how they are viewing that object. This skill ofshifting perspectives is useful and effective in physical science; however, in two-dimensionallanguage, changing a three dimensional perspective can result in a “b” looking like a “d”, “p” or“q”, depending on the angle at which the object is viewed. It is possible that the reasoning skillthat results in language challenges for the dyslexic student
Conference Session
Learning styles affect on students in graphic and design courses
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Lulu Sun, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ., Daytona Beach; Christopher D Grant, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ., Daytona Beach
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Design Graphics
last day of the class. On the last day of the class, studentsdress up to present their work as a team. Each presentation lasts 8-10 minutes, and is followed by2-minutes Q&A time. Peer evaluation and team evaluation rubrics were given to the students toevaluate their peers work, and team. At the end of the presentation, the instructor summarizes thestudent projects. A survey was implemented to collect students’ feedback regarding theirsatisfaction with the final project, and their comments on how to improve the delivery of thefinal project.During the four semesters, there were a total of 58 projects designed by 199 students. Someproject topics are listed in Table 1. Figure 3-6 show the exploded view and 3-D view of studentteam projects
Conference Session
Using graphics in the rest of the engineering courses
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Andy S Zhang, New York City College of Technology of CUNY; GAFFAR BARAKAT GAILANI, New York City College of Technology
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Design Graphics
Accelerator, Page 23.810.6 ability to create a four-bar linkage that serves as a steering system, ability to take into consideration many factors related to design and use them for overall planning, and ability to organize and work in teams.Formative assessment such as interactive class discussion, exit survey, and oral presentationwere used. The following table showed some of the survey results. RC Car Design Project – Q & A Worksheet Instructions: The answers to the questions below are intended as starting point for discussion and will not be graded
Conference Session
Programs in Entrepreneurship
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
James V Green, University of Maryland, College Park; Alyssa E. Cohen Sherman, University of Maryland
Tagged Divisions
Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation
. Page 23.386.12Appendix 1. Course in actionDuring the class meeting time, students actively work within their product teams and regularlypitch ideas and lessons learned to their classmates. Page 23.386.13Interesting product concepts emerged in the inaugural course offering. Page 23.386.14Appendix 2. Final presentation team score sheetEvaluator: _______________________Student Team: _______________________ Date: _______________________Time: 20 minutes plus 3-5 for Q&A (1) The Evaluator should include a ‘0’ or ‘1’ in each shaded cell
Conference Session
Capstone Design Courses and Tools in support of Systems Engineering Education
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Ravi T. Shankar, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL; Jonathan Paul Dickson, FAU; Carlo A Mazoleny, Florida Atlantic University
Tagged Divisions
Systems Engineering
Reference Curriculum for Systems Engineering, http://www.stevens.edu/bkcase/?q=content/grcse-graduate-reference-curriculum-systems- engineering, retrieved March 2013 Page 23.124.12
Conference Session
NSF Grantees' Poster Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Stephanie Farrell, Rowan University; Jennifer Vernengo, Rowan University; Madina Yermagambetova, Al-Farabi KazNU; Peter John Schwalbenberg
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees Poster Session
hydrogel was removed from the microscope slides. 10. The hydrogel was placed in DI water for 24 hours to rinse off any possible residual monomer solution that did not polymerize.Tensile TestingMaterials • Synthesized hydrogels • Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution, pH 2.2, 6.8. • 2N Shimpo Force Guage, Model:FGV-0.5XY • 1000N Shimpo Force Guage, Model: FGV-200 HX • Shimpo Tensometer • Vaseline ® • Q-tips • 3M Fine grain sand paper with fabric base • Clamp Base • Tensile Clamps • PC with Estand ® Software Page 23.167.5 • Superglue gel   Procedure 1. Hydrogels with various formulations
Conference Session
Institutional Perspectives and Boundary Work
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kenneth Reid, Ohio Northern University; Tyler J Hertenstein, Ohio Northern University; Graham Talmadge Fennell, Ohio Northern University; Elizabeth Marie Spingola, Virginia Tech Department of Engineering Education
Tagged Divisions
Liberal Education/Engineering & Society
Annual Conference Proceedings (ERM Division), June 2010.[9] Jin, Q., P.K. Imbrie, J.J. Lin, & X. Chen, 2011. “A multi-outcome hybrid model for predicting student success in engineering”, American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference Proceedings (ERM Division), June 2011.[10] American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE), 2009. Creating a culture for scholarly and systematic innovation in engineering education: Phase 1 report, National Science Foundation. Page 23.238.9[11] Bandura, A. 1997. Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: W.H. Freeman.[12] Hackett, G., N.E. Betz, J.M. Casas
Conference Session
Engineering and Public Policy I
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
James J. Pembridge, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ., Daytona Beach; Kacey Beddoes, Purdue University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering and Public Policy
.[25] J. L. White, et al., "Persistence of Interest in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics: A Minority Retention Study," Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering, vol. 12, pp. 47-64, 2006.[26] Q. Li, et al., "Development of a Classification System for Engineering Student Characteristics Affecting College Enrollment and Retention," Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 95, pp. 361- 376, 2009.[27] E. Seymour and N. Hewitt, Talking about Leaving: Why Undergraduates Leave the Sciences. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997.[28] L. E. Bernold, et al., "Understanding Our Students: A Longitudinal- Study of Success and Failure in Engineering With Implications for Increased
Conference Session
Engineering Economy Division Technical Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Joseph Hubert Wilck IV, East Carolina University; Paul J. Kauffmann P.E., East Carolina University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Economy
sections of engineering economics were structured.Methodology- Course and Section StructureEvery effort was made to keep the two sections consistent in as many areas as possible with theobvious exception of the delivery mode. The face to face section held class sessions on Tuesdayand Thursday from 2:00PM-3:15PM and had 37 students. The online section had 27 studentsand held Centra (online chat/ white board system) Q&A sessions at 6:00PM on Tuesday andWednesday with half the class targeted to each time period to assure manageable numbers.Blackboard was the course management system for both sections and all assignments weresubmitted online through the assignment feature. Other consistent factors include the sameinstructor, identical PowerPoint
Conference Session
NSF Grantees' Poster Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Amod A. Ogale, Clemson University and Hoowaki LLC; Sarah Kelley Hulseman, Hoowaki LLC; Andrew Hampton Cannon, Hoowaki LLC; Byron S. Villacorta, Clemson University; Ralph Allen Hulseman, Hoowaki LLC
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees Poster Session
and graduate students through interactions withresearchers from CAEFF researchers (a graduated NSF Engineering Research Center) workingcollaboratively with industrial researchers from Hoowaki LLC, a small-business involved ininnovative research. AcknowledgmentsThis work was primarily supported by National Science Foundation under Award EEC‐1128481and made use of ERC Shared Facilities supported by the National Science Foundation underAward Number EEC-9731680. References1. Zhang, Z-Z.; Xue, Q-J.; Liu, W-M.; Shen, W-C; Friction and Wear Behaviors of Several Polymers Under Oil-Lubricated Conditions. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1998, 68, 2175–2182.2. Samyn, P