reduction of design fixation26. In the experiment, student groups were given differenttasks across multiple design stages. Some were allowed to build one or more prototypes early onand then reflect upon what they had built, some were allowed to consistently improve theirprototypes, some were only allowed to start working on physical prototypes at the end, and somewere not allowed to build any prototypes. All groups received technical critiques of their designsin between the three design stages. The overall takeaway is that early prototyping efforts that arenon-continuous are likely to quickly settle on one concept and perfect it. Allowing for constantprototyping allows a team a chance to develop entirely new concepts with time to evaluate
throughout problemsolving. The findings from this study suggest that the difficulties students have with solvingnovel problems can be at least partially attributed to weaknesses in their procedural knowledge. Students develop procedural knowledge through their experiences completing problems.The ability to apply these procedures fluently (see Fig. 2), with little effort required, is developedthrough practice. The Instructional Implications section of this paper presents ideas on how thisknowledge can be developed for thermodynamics.Conditional Knowledge Conditional knowledge refers to students’ knowledge of the situations in which particulardeclarative or procedural knowledge should be applied.4,31 This knowledge reflects the
Microelectronics course, students areasked to characterize the circuits with a RLC resonator, pn diodes, MOSFETs and BJTs.Furthermore, students are trained on how to layout a Printed-Circuit-Board (PCB) and assemblethe related components.A graduate course on Embedded Systems has been revised to reflect the state of the art inembedded systems design. A new hardware platform has been introduced to allow defining theembedded processor specifications, memory organization, and logic, and build the firmwareneeded to realize the embedded application. The t-pad development kit, by Terasic, which is basedon the DE2-115 development board design around the Altera’s Cyclone IV Field ProgrammableGate Array (FPGA) provides a suitable platform for hands-on education of
reviews, (e)piloting the items to a small sample to ensure clarity, and (f) scrutinizing the self-report nature ofthe instrument. More specifically, pilotingthe survey with a group of LTS experts (N=5) and alsowitha group of LTS non-experts (N=5) enabled us to gain insight into the degree to whichresponses on the instrument reflected the faculty‟s actual knowledge of the construct of interestand to examine how the instrument functions across different population groups.Shortly prior to a two-day EFELTS LTS Experts Summit in September 2011, participantscompleted the LTS Faculty Survey online administered on the Qualtrics platform. Demographicinformation on the participants was collected, as well information regarding their positions attheir
required to select two of the four majorsthat had been presented in the plenary sessions then compare and contrast the two majors, reporton an out-of-class discussion about the majors with another student, and then reflect upon theirassessment of the major relative to their current interests. After the completion of the second setof major discussions in Weeks 7-9, the essay assignment was repeated for those remainingmajors. The plenary assignments concluded with a third and final essay in which the studentswere asked: “Which major or majors most made you consider engineering as a profession, and Page 25.851.6why?”; “Which major or majors appealed
the participants developed cross culturalunderstanding and weltanschauung (global perspective), and how the principal investigatorsrevised their plan based on the feedback obtained during the project’s activities (Table 3). Page 25.940.11 The process evaluation is reflected in the logic model by the relationships of how theImplementation Plan was executed through formal agreements, protocols, curricula, value-addedexperiences identified in the institution component of the logic model.Product (Outcome) The product evaluation focused on program results, connecting outcomes with the othermeasurements taken in the earlier areas of
ExCEEd 12 and becauseof their belief it was widely appreciated across the discipline. Felder’s original Learning StyleTheory considers two styles across five dimensions 13-17: Table 1. Felder’s Learning Styles Theory Dimension Learning Style Perception Sensory Intuitive Input Visual Verbal Organization Inductive Deductive Processing Active Reflective Understanding Sequential GlobalIn the analysis of the assessment and analysis of current efforts, the learning
. Understanding the pros and cons of the lecture method is a helpfulstarting point.Lectures have a number of characteristics that does make them, for the right subject matter,desirable in the classroom (14) .It does, to a great extent, depend on the abilities and experience ofthe lecturer. An able and committed lecturer can accomplish the following: 1. Relate the material proficiently and effectively, in a manner that reflects lecturer’s personal conviction and grasp of the subject matter; 2. Provide students with a thoughtful, scholarly role model to emulate; 3. Supplement the subject matter with current developments not yet published, or interject lecturer’s own views derived from his/her own experience whenever applicable; 4
. Figure 1. A learning activity to emphasize the core competencies of creativity. For further information see Reference 7.The second day was dedicated to exploring innovative progress and visiting innovative sites asthe students toured the Henry Ford Museum, Greenfield Village, and the Ford Rouge Factorywhere F-150 trucks are assembled. While each of the three sites requires a full day or more toexplore, the students used self-guided itineraries focused on innovation and developed by TheHenry Ford to allow efficient exploration in the single day format. The itineraries guide studentsto key attractions and include questions and reflections. The Henry Ford Museum includes areasfocused on “Made in America – Manufacturing and
, because of this mission, they face some distinctive challenges and any definition ought to reflect this”. “For social entrepreneurs, the social mission is explicit and central. This obviously affects how social entrepreneurs perceive and assess opportunities. Mission-related impact becomes the central criterion, not wealth creation. Wealth is just a means to an end for social entrepreneurs.” … “It is inherently difficult to measure social value creation. How much social value is created by reducing pollution in a given stream, by saving the spotted owl, or by providing companionship to the elderly? The calculations are not only hard but also contentious. Even when improvements can be measured
encapsulates thecommunication network component, which reflects the idea that securability is needed but alsothat in modern day enterprise network systems, it already exists in several forms, but mostnotably in the form of firewall systems. In order to capitalize on the ubiquitous Web, the humanasset SCI uses Web based protocols. Using Web based protocols such as the Hyper-Text Page 25.472.11Transport Protocol (HTTP) between human assets and the centralized interface will minimizeCBDM deployment costs as it removes the need to develop specialized interface software forsystem utilization. However, the manufacturing process asset SCI can be more
through the design sequence. Students learn to work and communicate in both small (2-4), medium (5-7), and large (10+) engineering teams, as an effective member of these design teams, and to work on the process as a team as well as learn to develop and execute a design plan. Individually, students should begin to understand their strengths and weaknesses, be able to reflect on the process and grow. Communication is emphasized and practiced throughout the design sequence through regular submission of memos and technical reports, and frequent technical presentations. Students learn how to compose a proposal, memo, report, technical paper, and technical presentation as well as how to project their professional image through a resume
. This has two effects. First, if you participate poorly, your team’s overalldesign effort will be of lower quality and the team’s overall grade will be lower. Second, yourteammates will be painfully aware of your level of participation and this will be reflected in thepeer evaluations at mid-semester and at the end of the semester.Homework Policy: This is a projects course and the “homework” will be project reports,briefings, analyses, trade studies, etc., as are appropriate for each specific project. Reports andprojects are listed below under Deliverables.Peer Evaluation: You will be required to evaluate each member of your design team (includingyourself) twice during the semester. The evaluation form will be similar to that attached to
degree is course based. Whilepartnerships and articulation agreements exist to assist with this transfer process, the pathwaystend to be institutionally course focused. The arrangement of courses is appropriate whenstudents stay at one institution for the entire baccalaureate program. Changes in the field can bereadily reflected in adjustments to the curriculum while the student is studying at the university.Unfortunately, this is not the case when the student transfers among institutions. To amelioratethese issues, the traditional articulated foundation curriculum tends to be overloaded with anabundance of challenging courses in the later semesters.The tuning process is based on a body of knowledge and skills to be acquired across the four
rate varied by institution. Most institutions have dedicated a significant amount ofresources to recruiting and retaining their female students and students from underrepresentedgroups.Seymour and Hewitt identified several reasons why students leave science, math, andengineering majors.5 Reasons related to competence, confidence, persistence, assertiveness,interest in the discipline, interest in the career, and a support system. As summarized byMatusovich, Steveler, and Miller,6 “…choices to leave SME fields tend to reflect the reasonsthey originally chose SME fields. Persisters were more likely to have chosen engineering based Page 25.1442.3on
, (c) StaticEquivalence, (d) Roller joint, (e) Pin-in-slot joint, (f) Loads at surfaces with negligible friction,(g) Representing loads at connections, (h) Limits on friction force, and (i) Equilibrium. Also,each problem had been carefully designed to identify conceptual errors or misconceptions,without the need for mathematical computation.6 Additionally, the developer of CATS, Dr.Steif, has identified a set of distinct errors that reflect known misconceptions exhibited bystudents based on his experience and occurrence in student documentation.9 Table 3 presents alist of these errors and their descriptions. Page 25.1457.4Table 3
, and engineering needs should be both representative of the peopleand their diversity. Charles and Bradley’s findings and their analytical framework offer anunexplored in the US engineering education literature approach to scoping the persistent problemof recruiting women into undergraduate engineering programs and into the profession in general.Just as in engineering design, if the problem isn’t scoped accurately, the solution will not berobust. It’s time for our solution to target the core issue(s).The Case in JordanAccording to the Jordan Engineers Association (JEA), female engineers represented 18.6% of allthe registered engineers in JEA between 1948 and early 2011. 4 This reflects 15,680 femaleengineers registered currently in six
indicated a greater preference to select astudent without previous research experience. This is disappointing since NSF states that a goalof the REU program is to expose students to a research experience. Despite the variability in thefaculty preference for under-represented students, the average score for this criterion made it the3rd highest rated item. This is important since increasing diversity is a stated goal of the NSFREU program. The variability in the GPA criteria may reflect our historical success for anyonewith a GPA above 3.0, and little correlation between student success on the research project andGPA.The faculty survey on the increased abilities in the undergraduate students due to the summerresearch experience was administered in
curriculum modules.II. Why Sensors?Sensors now play an important role in environmental research. The education of the 21st centuryenvironmental technology workforce therefore demands an understanding of sensor technology, Page 25.1194.2as well as the ability to resolve complex environmental issues and to communicate findings to abroad audience. Developing and maintaining such a workforce calls for innovative educationalprograms that prepare future sensor technology professionals at a variety of levels and in avariety of environmental fields1. This type of multidisciplinary, technology-based approach isnot sufficiently reflected in our current