processes are always high and at stake. Thus, an engineer’s responsibility on livingup to the ethical standards and conduct have extensive risk. In this regard, educating the future engineeringworkforce (educational policy making) and establishing effective up-to-date policy making in theoperational aspects of engineering profession (professional policy making) are two important pillars ofsustaining the knowledge and practice of ethics in engineering profession.Regarding the professional policy making, US National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE)establishes the code(s) of ethics for professional engineering guidance and compliance [3]. NSPE requiresengineers to perform under a standard of professional behavior that requires adherence to the
Morals, Values & Ethics - YourMorals.Org.” [Online]. Available: https://www.yourmorals.org/index.php. [Accessed: 04-Feb-2019].[3] J. Graham, B. A. Nosek, J. Haidt, R. Iyer, S. Koleva, and P. H. Ditto, “Mapping the Moral Domain,” J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 2011.[4] “The Moral Sense Test.” [Online]. Available: http://www.moralsensetest.com/. [Accessed: 04-Feb-2019].[5] “Moral Machine.” [Online]. Available: http://moralmachine.mit.edu/. [Accessed: 04-Feb- 2019].[6] E. Awad et al., “The Moral Machine experiment,” Nature, vol. 563, no. 7729, pp. 59–64, 2018.[7] A. Schleicher, “China opens a new university every week,” BBC, 16-Mar-2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.bbc.com/news/business-35776555
speakers in Chinese andEnglish, to better understand the effects of foreign language on ethical judgments. Finally, asmentioned above, this survey will be re-administered to participants on a yearly basis for the nextthree years, to check the reliability of the MFQ and the effects of education on the normativeperspectives described here.References[1] S. Canaves, “Shanghai building collapses, nearly intact,” Wall Street Journal, 29-Jun-2009. [Online]. Available: https://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2009/06/29/shanghai-building- collapses-nearly-intact/. [Accessed: 13-Apr-2018].[2] J. Berlinger, “22 killed in China building collapse,” CNN, 11-Oct-2016.[3] “China bullet train crash ‘caused by design flaws,’” BBC, 28-Dec-2011
reviewers for constructive comments.ReferencesAnderson, M. S., Horn, A. S., Risbey, K. R., Ronning, E. A., De Vries, R., & Martinson, B. C. (2007). What Do Mentoring and Training in the Responsible Conduct of Research Have To Do with Scientists’ Misbehavior? Findings from a National Survey of NIH-Funded Scientists. Academic Medicine, 82(9), 853–860.ASCE. (2017). Code of Ethics. Retrieved from https://www.asce.org/code-of-ethics/.Bachmann, B. (2017). Ethical Leadership in Organizations. New York, NY. Springer.Bedi, A., Alpaslan, C. M., & Green, S. (2016). A Meta-analytic Review of Ethical Leadership Outcomes and Moderators. Journal of Business Ethics, 139(3), 517–536.Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005
-valence emotions to positive-valence emotions. Traditional moral emotions discussed in the previous section appeared in ourdata (e.g., anger, disgust, guilt, pride), but students also used other expressions to describeemotions they experienced. Emotional expressions could be classified into three broad themes:subsequent negative emotions, anticipatory negative emotions, and positive emotions. Thiscategorization was influenced by Pekrun [30]’s classification of achievement emotions. Pekrunclassified achievement emotions in academic settings into activity emotions and outcomeemotions and divided the outcome emotions into prospective/anticipatory emotions andretrospective emotions based on the time at which the emotions are experienced. Some
evenly distributedover time. Cases involving misleading information have increased in recent years, with 24 of the35 (71%) occurring after 1985. On the other hand, a clear decrease in the cases involvingadvertising can be seen over time, with 22 of the 28 cases (79%) occurring before 1980. Thisphenomenon is likely tied to several changes in the Code of Ethics in the 1970’s involvingadvertising9. The cases containing unfair competition also encountered a significant decreaseover time, 79% of which ensued prior to 1985. In contrast, cases relating to disclosing privateinformation and negligence, of which there were eight for each category, weren’t pertinent untilthe mid-80s.Based on the noted ethical dilemmas and how they are discussed in the Code
following scenarios, rate the objectivity of the character(s). 3a "A hiring manager chooses the top 5 candidates for a job opening and Objectivity Likert after interviewing each hires the one that best fits with the office culture." 3b “An engineer selects their colleagues to train a new facial ID Objectivity Likert algorithm.” 3c "A professor grades papers for students after looking up their grades in Objectivity Likert previous classes." 3d "A judge sets bail for a person accused of a crime using an automated Objectivity Likert system that predicts flight risk and chance of future lawbreaking." 3e "A group of designers test a new product on themselves to make sure it Objectivity
curriculum. Following this there was a surgein publications regarding ethics education at the annual conferences for the American Society forEngineering Education (ASEE). A common concern which kept surfacing were questionsregarding how to measure the effectiveness of new curricular efforts geared towards ethics. Asnoted by a team at Purdue [4], one of the only reliable scales for measuring ethical reasoningmechanisms was the current version of the Defining Issues Test (DIT2). The team noted that,although the DIT2 was a validated measure for the general population, it may not be sufficient tomeasure engineering-specific aspects of moral judgment [5]. In response to this criticism of theDIT2’s appropriateness within engineering education, they
Education, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 223–229, 2001. [5] J. L. Hess and G. Fore, “A systematic literature review of us engineering ethics interventions,” Science and Engineering Ethics, vol. 24, pp. 551–583, Apr 2018. [6] S. Sheppard, K. Macatangay, A. Colby, W. Sullivan, and L. Shulman, Educating Engineers: Designing for the Future of the Field. Jossey-Bass/Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, Wiley, 2008. [7] B. E. Barry and M. W. Ohland, “Abet criterion 3.f: How much curriculum content is enough?,” Science and Engineering Ethics, vol. 18, pp. 369–392, Jun 2012. [8] S. M. Culver, I. K. Puri, R. E. Wokutch, and V. Lohani, “Comparison of engagement with ethics between an engineering and a business program,” Science and
ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, Boulder, Colorado, USA,November 5-8, 2003.[5] J. Everett, S. Streiner, “PathFinder: Affordable and Effective Web-books for First YearEngineering Courses.” in 10th Annual First Year Engineering Education Conference, Glassboro,NJ, USA, July 25-6, 2018. [Online]. Available:https://peer.asee.org/full-paper-pathfinder-affordable-and-effective-web-books-for-first-year-engineering-courses [Accessed: Dec. 28, 2018].[6] Gulotta, J., Parisi, N., Bodnar, C. A., “Leveling Up by Gamifying Freshman EngineeringClinic” in 2016 ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, New Orleans, LA, June 26-29, 2016,[Online]. Available at https://www.asee.org/public/conferences
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practices in which stakeholder concernschanged actual engineering decisions and practices as exemplary CSR activities, rather thanthose that simply redistributed some of the economics earnings of industry to a broader array ofpeople. In so doing, we drew inspiration of Auld et al.’s distinction between “old” and “new”CSR, in which “old” CSR encompasses philanthropy (such as volunteering and charitabledonations like scholarships) and “new” CSR refers to activities that change core businesspractices to create social, economic, and environmental value for stakeholders as well ascompanies [4]. The question asking students to evaluate CSR practices as being excellent, okay,or not CSR therefore included a range of activities on the old to new scale, from
own groups as a way to minimize the negative perceptions of studentswith regard to teamwork. Future research will be needed to assess whether such an extensiveredesign of the course can also have a positive impact on students’ learning and motivation.References[1] S. Roeser, “Emotional Engineers: Toward Morally Responsible Design,” Sci. Eng. Ethics,vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 103–115, Mar. 2012.[2] R. M. Felder and R. Brent, “Understanding Student Differences,” J. Eng. Educ., vol. 94,no. 1, pp. 57–72, 2005.[3] R. Bekkers and G. Bombaerts, “Introducing Broad Skills in Higher EngineeringEducation: The Patents and Standards Courses at Eindhoven University of Technology,”Technol. Innov., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 493–507, 2017.[4] G. J. T. Bombaerts, K. I
these constructs. Lastly, we will utilizepreliminary insights to develop and test a model of ethical becoming. These insights will berefined through the data integration step and will subsequently be tested by identifying researchhypotheses and evaluating those hypotheses with specific quantitative methods.AcknowledgmentsThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.1737157. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this materialare those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation.References[1] ABET. (n.d., 01/18/19). Accreditation policy and procedure manual (APPM), 2019-2020. Available: https://www.abet.org
, attracting more domestic and foreign students. Li (2016) argues that Chineseengineering ethics faces a dual task: on the one hand, like developed countries, China’s rapidprogress in S&T research has raised critical ethical concerns centered on new technologies (suchas gene editing, artificial intelligence, etc.) that need to be confronted due to the domestic andinternational pressure; On the other hand, China is facing a complex transition from tradition tomodernity which is different from the Western experience. Neither the traditional ethical 3 principle such as Confucianism nor the Western ones is suitable for guiding Chinese engineers tothink
feature of an IEEE Region 1 student ethics competition.4This paper describes a novel method that incorporates and assesses the internalization of ethicalconsiderations within an introductory biomedical and rehabilitation engineering course open toall in the university. BR200 is a required course for our minors in Biomedical Engineering (forengineers) and Biomedical Science and Technology (for non-engineers). BR200’s ethics andwriting components fulfill a university Knowledge Area requirement in Science, Technology andSociety and a two-communication-point one. From the class syllabus: The educational objectives of this course are to prepare students with an oversight of the BmE field and an insight into its applications that will enable them to
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issue of how to useengineering ethics education to promote social development is still to be further discussedand improved by scholars. Awakening scholars' attention to this issue is also one of thepurposes of this paper.AcknowledgementThe paper is supported by China Association of Higher Education (No. 2016GCZD02) andthe title of the project is The Cultivation System of Green Engineering Education Talents fromthe Washington Accord.References[1] Chen, S. , and Ravallion, M. 2013. “More relatively‐poor people in a less absolutely‐poorworld”. Review of Income and Wealth,59(1): 28.[2] Griffiths B, Tan K. 2007. “Fighting Poverty Through Enterprise: The Case for SocialVenture Capital”. Transformational Business Network.[3] Wieser, Christina . 2011
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