once for engineering as well.Challenges in Helping Students Improve Their Technical LiteracyAt community colleges, faculty do not receive reduced teaching load for participating in researchor extracurricular activities so their participation is on a voluntary base. Community collegefaculty also does not have graduate students and post docs to assist with supervisingundergraduate projects. Community college faculty are focused on teaching and are notencouraged to be involved in the kind of activities that MESA Center is offering. Some of thestudents’ limitations include weaknesses in soft skills such as time management, teamwork, andcommunications, make balancing of school requirements, MESA activities, family, and outsidejobs, a very difficult
. © American Society for Engineering Education, 2020 2020 ASEE Annual Conference and ExpositionConclusionHomework assignment frequency was tested across four courses. The results from this studysuggest that the objective gains from using daily homework assignments are modest. Non-traditional students appear to already possess the soft skills that such a strategy encourages, andthese students do appear to outperform their traditional counterparts and receive slightly moreconsistent benefits as a result. A higher frequency of homework assignments does greatly reducelate submissions, but a good percentage of these would-be late submissions appear to simplynever get turned in. However, students displayed more consistent time
in developingengineering students’ multiple skills and abilities, such as independent thinking, criticalthinking, creative thinking and hands-on skills [8]-[10]. For instance, using self-reported questionnaires among senior students , Marques (2017) pointed out thatengagements in SDPs can strengthen students' soft skills like communication andpublic speaking [9]. Also, Xiong and Liu (2012) suggested that students whoparticipated in SDPs got their critical thinking and engineering design thinkingimproved [13]. In addition, applying self-efficacy scales, Dunlap (2005) measuredstudents' self-efficacy in a capstone environment. Pre- and post- data showed astatistically significant change in student perceptions of personal ability andpreparedness
careers, I believe that they will in fact be better prepared for aglobal world.This work was funded in part by a grant from my University through the Campus Committee forDiversity and Inclusion.References[1] A. Parkinson "The Rationale for Developing Global Competence," Online Journal for GlobalEngineering Education: Vol. 4:Iss. 2, Article 2, 2009 [Online] Available at:http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/ojgee/vol4/iss2/2http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/ojgee/vol4/iss2/2[2] C. Del Vitto ,"Cross-Cultural "Soft Skills" and the Global Engineer: Corporate Best Practicesand Trainer Methodologies," Online Journal for Global Engineering Education: Vol. 3: Iss. 1,Article 1, 2008 [Online] Available athttp://digitalcommons.uri.edu/ojgee/vol3/iss1/1http
ceramic. At the end of the first semester ofthe program, SCS students in the program had to prepare and make a presentation describingtheir progress with their research work. This task provided an important element for professionaldevelopment for the students in the program, as they were participating in group discussions andpracticed to improve their career “soft” skills, like oral communication and collaborative,project-based learning skills [9].To address the outreach element of the program, special hands-on workshop series offeredtraining and exposure to various manufacturing techniques for advanced materials. This includedthe composite fabrication sessions, where students learned how to fabricate polymer reinforcedcomposite materials using
areasof UAV technologies. The paper also discusses lessons learned, student feedback, and theirsuggestion for improvements. Students reported statistically significant changes in skills related toUAVs from pre-participation to post-participation. In addition, improvements in “soft skills”,particularly with regard to working in teams, were found in qualitative/quantitative results.I. IntroductionThe goal of this REU Site is to provide research experience to undergraduates and expose them tostate-of-the-art in the area of UAV technologies in a multidisciplinary environment. The researchfocus of the Site is UAV dynamics & control, increased autonomy of UAVs, and their applications.UAVs have been used for remote sensing, precision
presented" Yuliana I. et al., educational game "introduce computational thinking 50% of students completed the game, Indonesia grades 4-5 2019 [45] concept to students in order to improve demonstrating "positive signs that student’s soft skills in aspects of students have considerable ability to problem solving" comprehend computing concept"Table 2 - Collected data from studies included in systematic qualitative review – concepts and skills First
were: (a) to provide increased curricularflexibility, (b) to motivate and engage students in practice-based engineering experience andhigh-impact practices, (c) to foster the innovation and creativity skills, and (d) to strengthen theprofessional skills (soft skills). The mechanical engineering programs must also ensure to meetthe ABET Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) program criteria [8] and to addressABET EAC student outcomes (1) through (7) in the curricula [9]. Often, the desire forcurriculum revision is also met by other constraints. For example, the California Code ofRegulations Title 5 CCR §40508 mandates that no baccalaureate degree programs shall extendthe unit requirement beyond 120-semester units. An exception can be
required for succeeding in theIndustry 4.0 environment. In this report, the authors reviewed all current relevant publicationsand developed a list of technical and soft-skill competencies needed to be successful andproductive in Industry 4.0. The list of soft skills is similar to the other competencies sharedabove. In Table II we list all the identified technical competencies separated as engineering,business and design competencies.Table II: Engineering, Business and Design Elements of Industry 4.0Engineering Competencies Business Competencies Design CompetenciesData Science and advanced (Big Data) Technology awareness Understanding theanalysis impact of technologyNovel
needs. American c Society for Engineering Education, 2020 Work in Progress: Integrating Writing throughout the Engineering CurriculumIntroductionCommunication skills continue to be a top ‘soft skill’ many employers consider weak, whileeducators believe engineering students possess strong communication skills upon graduation [1],[2]. In fact, in an ASME survey where 647 industry supervisors, 42 department heads, and 590early-career engineers responded to a question on mechanical engineering graduates strengthsand weaknesses, there was a discrepancy in how industry rated communication skills compare tothe other two groups [1]. Only 9% of the
professional skills. And althoughsome students recognize that effective communication skills are required for professionalsuccess, we observe that most engineering students enter our Introduction to TechnicalCommunication course with little understanding -- but a strong negative impression -- oftechnical communication. Many students think of technical communication as a “soft skill”rather than a technical or professional skill.Here, we describe our experience using short written reflection assignments to scaffold a majorpresentation assignment in an Introduction to Technical Communication course that is requiredby most majors in the College of Engineering at the University of Washington. Our aim is tomake teaching presentation skills more manageable
ofemployability skills, and strengthening of their own self-efficacy and confidence to pursue acareer in agSTEM.Youth are guided through career exploration, college majors, and the development ofemployability skills, the new industry term for soft skills by their mentor and ambassador inregular mentoring sessions. Youth are able to connect with their mentor and ambassador throughemail, phone calls, or video calls to accommodate schedules and participate wherever they arelocated. During these mentoring sessions mentors and ambassadors are provided with discussionprompts, activities, and other resources relevant to the assigned topic for that cycle. The topics ofthese cycles are tied to the desired objectives and educational goals to ensure
after hiring.Specifically, the skills and competencies supporting the Advanced Manufacturing sector havebeen shown to be in high demand and are the focus of the current project under National ScienceFoundation (NSF) Advanced Technological Education (ATE) grant No.1601487.The goals and objectives of the NSF grant project are listed in Table I. Table I. Goals of the Project GOAL 1 To strengthen an Engineering Technology program serving the southern New Jersey region. Objective 1.1 Highlight technical and non-technical (soft) skills across the curriculum; align with industry needs, including student work-based learning opportunities such as undergraduate
personalities and psyches. Adding to the mix is thatmany programs have a required co-op rotation that adds an entire range of influences, many ofwhich are unforeseen and out of the control of the engineering programs.Co-op education has been shown to have numerous effects on students. Co-op education hasbeen shown to have an academic effect, with co-op students getting higher grades in somecourses, particularly in those based on soft skills [1]. Co-op education has also been shown tohelp in self-efficacy, particularly in work-related activities and has also shown to have a positiveeffect on retention [2]. Co-op education has also been shown to have a positive effect on startingsalaries (nearly 10%) [3]. The goal of this study is to gauge the effect of
, will use in co-op job Male College-Ready Join design teams. Great way to meet others and learn other things. Female Direct Admit Mentally step away from school if needed. If crying on math assignment, step away for a minute. If you manage your time well, taking time will be possible. Table 2 Activities for freshmen cohort, peer mentoring roles and homework assignments Semester Freshmen Activities Peer Mentor Role Fall 2019 Soft skills: study habits, time management, “One thing advice” note taking, and communication. Example of how skill used in
. CSE graduates willincreasingly need communication and other “soft” skills to work with specialists from non-CSEbackgrounds.The senior capstone course is a place in which students can experience multidisciplinaryteamwork. Such courses provide several beneficial learning outcomes for students, including:• Apply learning from pre-capstone courses.• Design and implement solutions to “real world” problems.• Solve problems in a “real world” team setting.• Develop the teamwork (i.e., communication, professional, and social) skills needed for the workplace.• Practice the skills needed for life-long learning.The literature describes a variety of capstone courses with different emphases and benefits. Forexample: Schneider [19] describes a capstone
progressed I realized there was this need… that wasn’t being met. I realized if I went back to school I could better meet that need, that gap that I think that the Navy lacked.Teamwork and Reliance on OthersOne common theme in the interviews was the participants’ strengths at projects involvingteamwork, and their ability to acknowledge the need to sometimes rely on others. This threadwas seen most strongly in those who were officers or enlisted personnel in the armed forces,although it also was apparent to some degree in the civilian employees of the military.Daniel spoke about how he worked with other people, both in his military service and ingraduate school. I think it goes back to what I said about soft skills. I focus more on
them to pursue advanced study and related STEM careers.Program ActivitiesAs detailed in Table 1, during the pre-program phase, target institutions were contacted,applications solicited, REU student pairs selected, and projects assigned. Students used thetransition months to build their project-specific competency via assigned reading, so they couldhit the ground running. During the on-site period, major REU activities included a 40-hour/weekhands-on research project, capsulated technical sessions/labs, seminars, and college-levelprofessional development workshops and networking to develop soft skills. Student-pairsworked closely with their mentor and research group via individual and group meetings.Deliverables included a research plan and
better labs forthe 2020 lab course.Finally, to more accurately assess whether the lab is fostering mastery of foundational principlesand concepts, a future study could look at student performance in co-requisite and/or follow-oncourses.ConclusionsExperimental lab courses are often expected to meet a diverse set of outcomes, from teaching ex-perimentation principles to developing soft skills in teamwork and communication, to providingtactile examples of concepts in a wide-variety of other courses. At the same time, one hopes the ex-perience is enjoyable for students and that their learning persists well beyond the end of the course.The University of Virginia has adopted a new experimental lab sequence that accomplishes severalgoals. First, it
masculine whilehumanities, social sciences, and “soft skills” such as communication and ethics are often seen tobe more feminine [20]. These patterns might explain why women entered the class more awareof social and environment issues and likely account for the women in our study being more opento a class about social justice, volunteering, and how engineering can be used to help others thanmen were (see also [20] for a discussion of men’s resistance to communication skills instructionin engineering). It is important to note, however, that socialization may not directly account forall aspects of how gender differences are expressed through student perceptions. There is someevidence that correlations between empathy or care and social or
presentation and other important professional soft skills. Students were also asked torespond to open questions about the program. Key highlights from the annual assessments andcomments by the external program evaluator are summarized in the following paragraphs. For simplicitywe have focused on the data from the last cohort of the program, but it is representative of previous years.a. DiversityUHD is a Minority Serving Institution and a Hispanic Serving Institution which serves a large segment ofthe city’s underrepresented population. As the program at this university would automatically have aracially diverse group of students we focused on making sure there was also a diversity of students basedon additional parameters of socioeconomics and
”, Proc. 2007 ASEE Midwest Sectional Conference, 2007.[5] R. Christensen, G. Knezek, and T. Tyler-Wood, “Student perceptions of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) content and careers”, Computers in Human Behavior, Elsevier Press, 2014.[6] R.M. Felder, G.N. Felder, M. Mauney, C.E. Hamrin, and E.J. Dietz, “A Longitudinal Study of Engineering Student Performance and Retention. III. Gender Differences in Student Performance and Attitudes, J. Engr. Educ., vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 151-163, 1995.[7] M. Itani and I. Srour, “Engineering Students' Perceptions of Soft Skills, Industry Expectations, and Career Aspirations,” J. Prof. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract., vol. 142, no. 1, 2016.[8] B.N. Geisinger
Education (SDE)3.1 Project-based learning approachIn the last two decades PBL has become an important and recurrent learning technique applied inAEC education in combination with ICTs [1]. PBL is a proven effective pedagogical approachwhere the students have an active participation in the learning process [20]. PBL involvesplacing the students in realistic scenarios in order to solve real problematics. Some of the skillsthe students can develop through this approach are building knowledge, critical thinking,creativity, and soft skills (e.g. leadership, communication, teamwork) [1].3.2 Transversal citizenship attributeTransversal citizenship is an academic component of support for educational models inuniversities [7]. The objective is to bring the
first time. Toolsin the connector role (seen in Table 2) can serve as launching points to other modules, but maynot necessarily promote further student interaction with tools in that module. Separating studentsinto cohorts informs on how to move makerspace users from ultra-peripherals and peripherals toconnectors, better connecting the makerspace and promoting student-student interactions byenhancing soft skills. Students that fulfill the connector role are more likely to feel confident inall types of makerspace tasks, and because the design process is often a team activity, connectorstudents are more likely to act as mentors to others. Connector hubs can be thought of aslaunching pads for the makerspace, made up of the most general nodes in
their professional lives.● Objective 2: Develop Fellows’ skills in traditional and innovative technology-based teaching and in cutting-edge interdisciplinary research.● Objective 3: Build Fellows’ soft-skills and provide mentoring training critical to success in academic careers.● Objective 4: Enhance Fellows’ research skills to become effective and contemporary researchers in ESE, and better teachers by incorporating real ESE problems into the classroom.● Objective 5: Contribute to the knowledge base and literature on the career decision-making and success of Fellows, particularly focused on barriers that affect Hispanic doctoral student selection of an academic career and the mitigation of those barriers.The partnership
curriculum with constant tensionbetween the need to cover ever-expanding technical topics and, at the same time, teach studentsthe “soft skills” that they need to be effective engineers. This ties into accreditation, with ABETissuing a new set of criteria for evaluation of engineering programs [5]. One new item thatABET explicitly calls for is the development of teamwork and project management skills: Criterion 5: “an ability to function effectively on a team whose members together provide leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals, plan tasks, and meet objectives”Most programs are constrained to 120 semester hours or, equivalently, 180 quarter hours for theiroverall program. This limited the number of
includes thecurricular activities, a summary of the first-year participant demographics, and a summary ofrecorded pre/post survey responses serving to quantify student cross-cultural beliefs, reasons forparticipation, learning and expectations, and engineering teamwork effectiveness. The paper isorganized with three major sections that discuss the Implementation, Methods, and Results of theprogram. The Implementation section discusses the pre- and camp soft-skill communication andengineering activities. The Methods section covers the cross-cultural skill assessment anddemographics. Finally, the Results and Discussion section explains the analysis for reasons forparticipation, learning and expectations, teamwork effectiveness, and discussion
“Soft Skills”," in Capstone Design Conference, Boulder, CO, 2010.[12] S. Clavijo, A. Choma, T. Lechler, K. Sheppard, C. Christodoulatos and K. Pochiraju, "Integrating entrepreneurial thinking concurrently with capstone senior design experiences in engineering curricula.," in International Council of Small Business, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2017.[13] A. Osterwalder, "Strategyzer," [Online]. Available: https://www.strategyzer.com/canvas/value-proposition-canvas. [Accessed 3 February 2020].[14] A. Maurya, "https://canvanizer.com/new/lean-canvas," [Online]. Available: Canvanizer. [Accessed 3 February 2020].[15] S. Clavijo, B. Leslie, K. Sheppard and K. Pochiraju, "Teaching Entrepreneurial Thinking through a Companion
IoT and possible threats, attacksand defense techniques as well as to assist in learning new technologies and tools. In addition,students will be able to increase their skills, knowledge and abilities of IoT and cybersecurity. Thecourse will develop their competency in innovation processes, develop their leadership/soft skills,and prepare them for a career in cybersecurity.The second motivation for this course is the industry trend towards technology convergence intoday’s advanced manufacturing. Industries and organizations are rapidly converging their IT withtheir (Operational Technology) OT to provide new IoT systems. A persistent influx of networkedindustrial control solutions into the manufacturing processes has led to a rapidly growing