AC 2011-2906: ETHICS: WHY IT IS IMPORTANT AND HOW WE CANTEACH IT FOR ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION STUDENTS?Gouranga Banik, Southern Polytechnic State University Gouranga Banik, Ph.D., P.E. Gouranga Banik is a Professor of Construction Management Department at Southern Polytechnic State University in Marietta, Georgia. Dr. Banik completed his Ph.D. in Civil Engineering from Iowa State University. He has eleven years working experience in both private and public sector as an engineer and/or construction manager. He is a registered professional engineer. Dr. Banik has more than fourty refereed publications in the area of civil engineering and construction management. He presented some of his research in several
countries and between genders, with statistically significant differences betweenstudents from Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, and South Africa (Whitely, 1999).Like other professions, lack of ethics or improper implementation of ethics is becomingwidespread problems among all professions including architecture, engineering and construction(AEC). It can be due to widespread availability of materials through web and/or lack ofunderstanding the importance of ethics as a professional responsibility (Banik, 2010). There canbe many reasons for student cheats including due to the poor preparation of faculty for the classand/or can be inadequate academic preparation of students. In a recent survey commissioned byKnowledge Ventures, an
making, ethics and professionalism, public policy, diversity, projectmanagement, risk management, and dispute resolution.Skill Sets Needed for the 21st Century EngineerWhile engineers remain strong in terms of their technological skills, they are generally weak interms of their management and communication capabilities. They do not fully understand theconcept of globalization; they may not have a firm grasp of the issues confronting the 21st-century engineer; they lack the competencies that would enable them to rise to leadershippositions within government and industry; and they are not developing curricula that would trainengineers to anticipate and focus on the rapid changes by which the 21st century will be at leastpartially defined (NAE
personal ‘dream home’focused them on expressing their individual desires of prestige and success which was oftenmanifested in the design of an ostentatious home with no regard for engaging the community inwhich they placed the home. Samuel Mockbee was quoted from a conference held at PrincetonUniversity to say, “The practice of architecture… also requires active civic engagement. It is inour own self-interest to assert our ethical values and our talents as citizen architects.” [5] Theproject in its current state was clearly disengaging students from reality, culture, and the truerichness of designing to exist and engage within a project’s community. The students needed tobe taught the ethical values and influence they can have on the human
Engineering Economics & Professional Ethics - 3ARE 3210 Civil Engineering Materials WB 3 18SENIOR YEAR, FALL SEMESTER 5 Structural Design Elective - 3ARE 4600 Architectural Design II O 3 ARE Mechanical Course (ARE 4330 or 4390) - 3ARE 3100 Civil and Architectural Engineering Practice - 3STAT 4220
first drafts of the questionnaires for customer (i.e. employer andgraduate) satisfaction and used for curriculum revision. The questionnaires were revised toaccommodate suggestions from an advisory group of employers and two rounds of pilot testing.Employers value communication skills highly.The final thirty five closed response items selected for the survey form were used for bothgroups- graduates and employers. The questions asked students and employers about howimportant they felt it was for graduates to have gained a series of skills and abilities, rangingfrom practical skills such as technical expertise and communication skills to value opinion areassuch as the importance of ethical standards or an ability to exercise professional judgment
a rigorous design ethic, one that seeks to impart order on an as-yetunbuilt project, it would nurture a future generation of leading thinkers in structural design.Clearly such a design ethic, or set of values, requires high levels of cognition on Bloom’staxonomy.Jones (1981)23 has analyzed Scruton’s quote regarding the attachment of value to a series of“ends”. Jones has argued that architecture students must be educated in the appreciation of avast array of accomplished “ends”, as well as in “the imaginative construction of ends yet to be”.Jones goes on to argue that the undergraduate study of architecture must “establish a balancebetween the appreciation of the socio-cultural process of expressing ‘ends in view’ and thetechniques of
architecture andarchitectural engineering. The ABET 2000 criteria assessed are (f) an understanding ofprofessional and ethical responsibility, and (g) an ability to communicate effectively. FrancisChing’s Form, Space and Order is the course text, as it very competently provides a generalframework within which basic principles can be explored. Each year, the lecture presentationsand assignments are re-examined and further developed in an attempt to continually improve theeffectiveness of the course. In the fall of 2005, an experimental information delivery techniquewas utilized, in the form of a weekly case study investigation. The following paper describesthis teaching methodology, and uses the student evaluation data to assess its effectiveness.The
. Professional journals are filledwith examples of failed structures. A student can learn important lessons from researching,writing, and presenting a paper on a significant collapse, especially the resulting changes indesign methods and codes. Famous bridge disasters include the Quebec, Tay, and TacomaNarrows bridges. More recent examples of building failures worth investigation are the Kemperand Hartford Civic center roof collapses. The Hyatt Kansas City walkway collapse is a greatlesson in engineering ethics, as well as detail design, fabrication and construction. The story ofWilliam LeMessuirer, the prominent structural engineer who reported a design flaw in his ownskyscraper, the 59-story CitiCorp Center in New York City in 1978, is a compelling
learning objective is: 2. Function effectively on an interdisciplinary team: a. Communicate effectively utilizing verbal, written and graphical methods b. Integrate standards of professional and ethical responsibility into the working classroom relationships and the development of the integrated design. c. Apply the basic project management skills of team dynamics and decision-making strategies. d. Demonstrate the behavior of a functioning team in terms of respecting teammates, meeting internal deadlines, reacting well to change, following a coordinated plan, and contributing outside one’s own
ABET, the Accreditation Board forEngineering and Technology. They list a series of harmonized criteria required of anyengineering curriculum, of which one is a list of student outcomes. In an engineeringcontext a project such as the one described here has the potential to contribute to meetingoutcomes: (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering; (c)an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realisticconstraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety,manufacturability, and sustainability; (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solveengineering problems (g) an ability to communicate effectively; and (k) an ability to usethe
efforts. This support of student internships is critical, as thenational trend is for increased student participation in internship or cooperative educationprograms. “In 1980, about one out of every 36 college students completed an internship prior tograduation. This increased to three out of four by the year 2000.” (Hurst 58)Prior to fall 2014, most divisional internship and co-op records were paper based. Work isunderway to streamline recordkeeping through the use of electronic databases. This has alloweddepartments to better evaluate student and employer success. The following graphs representemployer feedback for the following questions: 1. Did the internship student recognize professional, ethical and societal responsibilities
Architectural theory course provided the students with a comprehensive survey of modern and post-moderntheory readings, as well as perspectives on the design process. The course text used was Classic Readings inArchitecture / Jay M. Stein, Kent F. Spreckelmeyer [editors] (1999).[6] The use of social surveillance and uncertainty to produce social control is discussed in Max Weber’s classicwork in social theory titled, Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism (1958).[7] The World Trade Center (WTC) Design Competition is an example of a professional competition that used anacademic architectural design studio process model.[8] A budgetary outline is typically not given for academic or design competitions unless the project has a strong
Support for Community-Based Architecture and Planning Outreach Scholarship at Auburn University. In Hardin, M.C, Eribes, C., Poster, C. (Volume Eds.), Zeisel, W.(Series Ed.). From the Studio to the Streets: Service-Learning in Planning and Archtiecture. Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing.[11] Hardin, M.C. (2006). Research as Ethical Practice: When Academic Goals Align with Community Needs. In Hardin, M.C, Eribes, C., Poster, C. (Volume Eds.), Zeisel, W.(Series Ed.). From the Studio to the Streets: Service-Learning in Planning and Archtiecture. Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing.[12] Wing, S. (2006). Sore Shoulders, Bruised Ethics: The Unintended Lessons of Design Build. In Hardin, M.C, Eribes, C., Poster, C
ethics study(including preparation of a code of ethics by students), and preparation of a complete project reportthat contains all design drawings and calculations. This course also involve leadership and oral andwriting components as part of their learning objectives.The student performance in courses involving laboratory also includes evaluation of laboratory reportsrequired from students. Grading of laboratory reports is rigorous and involves evaluation of technicalcontents, clarity and coherence of presented materials, and writing skills.Most of the architectural engineering senior level courses also involve projects. In addition to homeworkproblems, exams, etc. the student evaluation in these courses is also achieved through review of
-establishedconsiderations such as ethics, economics, aesthetics, and structural integrity. Architecture andcivil engineering departments should take the lead and responsibility for promoting sustainabledevelopment, and the topic should be treated as a major consideration similar to protection of thepublic health and safety in design. Ultimately, the objective should be to graduate a new breedof design professionals (engineers and architects) who are knowledgeable of sustainable designand can integrate its concepts in real-world design projects.Diversity in Architectural Design and its Relation to SustainabilityIn recent years, the discipline of architecture has been impacted and reshaped most dramaticallyby two critical understandings: 1) the awareness of
engineering departments themselves remain pri-marily concerned with how design directly impacts their teaching and interactions with students.As architects, engineers, and planners for more than a dozen collegiate engineering-departmentbuildings in the past decade, SmithGroupJJR has helped develop a series of best practices re-lated to facility design in this new era. While not the only firm to explore them, SmithGroupJJRhas organized these new best practices into five distinct trends that encourage active participa-tion, collaboration, and even spontaneity, reflecting an underlying ethic of student engagementfrom the freshman level up. We present them here, provide real-world examples from Smith-GroupJJR’s portfolio, and also propose methods of
grasses before the students’ arrival. Thisstep alone would have saved the team several days in the construction of the building. Lastly,selecting the student team participants wisely is crucial. Fortunately, the student team wasphenomenal and had a collective spirit and work ethic. Carefully screening and interviewingstudents is a large part of this successful project.In the future, the instructor does plan to continue to lead teams to Swaziland for building-focusedprojects. However, the instructor has identified a different community partner, who is proficientin partnering with student construction teams. Additionally, this new community partner hasdedicated funding to building projects, which will lessen the financial burden for the
collaborativecourse were described on the poster. (see Figure 1). Figure 1. Course information posterEach faculty member taught the issues related to their discipline. The specific topicscovered in the course were; Values of designers and design process, Issues facingLandscape Architecture, Problems from an Interior Design perspective, Tools utilized Page 11.284.4for Communications in the Built Environment, Ethics, Professionalism, Values andLegal obligations, Professional Interrelationships, and Technology’s impact on the futureof Design Professionals. Presentations were rotated in sequenced to have each disciplinepresent once, then
1 2 3 4 5Audiovisuals were titled, clear, easy to understand and used appropriately; presenters were comfortableand familiar with the audiovisuals used CONCLUSION 1 2 3 4 5The conclusion summarized the presentation; major points/results and theirimportance were emphasized SELECTED PROGRAM OUTCOMESAn ability to function in a team for the design and construction of buildings. 1 2 3 4 5A knowledge of how the built environment is related to contemporary issues. 1 2 3 4 5An understanding of professional and ethical responsibility. 1 2 3 4
taught in lecture and professionalskills such as communication, interdisciplinary teamwork, creative, open-ended problem solving,and ethical evaluation. These latter skills are difficult, if not impossible, to impart by lecture;rather, they require an active learning approach in which the student develops the required habitsin the context of engineering practice. Page 12.1076.9 Practical design, product development, and project management skills require a synthesisof knowledge from engineering, business, and humanistic disciplines. Too often, research-basedacademic settings do not integrate these practices effectively to
. In additionthe ARCE students are immediately engaged on the project since they need to understand thebuildings existing strengths and weaknesses.Grading - With multiple faculty and students with different department grading cultures, thecourse requires the creation of a transparent and equitable grading system. Individual professorswith varied backgrounds have differing expectations and needs within the course. Students bringdiverse capabilities and work ethics to the course. Unlike other courses that utilize teams, in thiscourse each student brings a unique expertise to the team. If a single member is not performing,it is not likely that the rest of the team will not be able to “cover” for that member. A simple toadminister yet fair grading
sponsor has a working prototype for their design problem and necessarydocumentation at the end of the project term. They benefit from the work the students completeand developing a relationship with the university for future partnerships. The RCX project teamgained experience in taking a project from start to finish, dealing with customer requirementsand satisfaction, team work, leadership, and work ethic as well as applying their knowledge ofthermodynamics, design, and testing gained through coursework and co-op employmentexperience. The students gained insight from the analysis and testing they conducted as to what Page 11.1092.14engineering
affected by this as many states will certainly adopt the model law into their own professional licensure requirements. Up to this point, AE programs have provided little input or participation in this effort.• The civil engineers have published a body of knowledge (BOK)21 that lists the skills and attitudes that civil engineers are expected to attain. These include additional skills beyond those required by ABET, such as leadership, project management, business policy and ethics. The new ABET civil engineering program criteria22 have been approved by the Engineering Accreditation Commission and will probably go into effect after the one year review period. The AE program criteria will likely be affected by these
structurallyrational and economically prudent actually establishes the “correctness” and the “ethics”of building10. Khan argued that well detailed and efficient structures posses the natural elegance of slenderness and reason, and have possibly a higher value than the whims of a-priori aesthetics imposed by architects who do not know how to work closely with engineers, and who do not have an inner feeling for natural structural forms.11.What Links the Three Forms TogetherThe linkage between these three forms can be summarized as increasing constraints Page 12.693.5imposed on the designer, as one moves from sculptural form, through
organization’s leaders have no moral or ethical code. They mayresort to harming their employees, community and their environment.Before we illustrate how these three fundamental tasks and perspectives were implemented andadopted by the DCT department at IUPUI let us review a brief history of the literature onstrategic planning and comprehend its purposes.Brief History of Strategic Planning and its Purposes:Strategic planning has been around for some time. In the early 1920s, the Harvard BusinessSchool developed the Harvard Policy Model, one of the first strategic planning methodologiesfor private businesses.7 It was used widely from the mid-1960s to mid-1970s. Organizationsconsidered visionary within the engineering and technology industry such as: 3M
academic year. It should be noted that one part of the ceremony has aninstructor holding a student‟s hand to help teach them how to draw. This is a very importantmoment in the ceremony as the students must use this knowledge with great care for thisknowledge can damage any community and is an important point to consider in theirprofessional ethics. The professors also tie a string to the students‟ wrists and sometimes neckwhile wishing them well in their studies. The string becomes a physical memory of the ceremonyand should be kept on for several days.Even though the respect from student to instructor seems less than before (especially in a largecity such as Bangkok) this tradition is still very strict in other regions of Thailand. It shows
curriculum should include the use of building simulation and the idea of energyand comfort performance as an important driver for the design process. This will support studentdesign decisions based upon the affect on a building’s lighting, heating, cooling performance,and the comfort of future occupants. In this setting, for example, the glazing of a façadebecomes less about referential stylistic applications and more about whether the window patternprovides the defined daylight illumination levels while avoiding thermal penalties. Aestheticsmust play a central role in creating vitality between people and the built environment, but in theproposed curriculum it will be founded upon an ethic that design must also be grounded inphysics and energy