. Page 12.880.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2007 Independent Student Design Competitions and the Assessment DilemmaAbstractOne of the most difficult assessment problems for faculty is student design competitions whereonly one or maybe two teams participate for independent study. Students are excited andfocused on the possibility of winning. The faculty is usually concerned with process andassessment in the context of a project and program not of their design. The issues are multipliedwhen you combine the problems of team assessment with a small sample pool of participants.This paper presents a case study in process and assessment for a single team of four independentstudy students that entered the 2005-2006 Airport Security
that alllighting calculation tools use two metrics to quantify light: illuminance, the amount of luminousflux per unit area, measured in lux or footcandles; and luminance, the intensity of light reflectedfrom a surface, measured in candelas 10. Most projects that are determining lighting needs useilluminance as a measurement, as it provides the amount of light that reaches a horizontal workplane. Measuring the amount of light from an electric or artificial source can often bestraightforward, as lighting calculation tools often quantify light at a specific given time.However, daylight provides many more challenges, as the quality and quantity of light canchange based upon the time of day, season, location, and weather. Lighting calculation
as well as the aesthetic role of structure in building design with an emphasis onstructures as a system. For example, the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB)specifically identifies structural systems as one of four required “technology” criteria to be met,stating that “the graduating student should be able to apply their knowledge of each technicalsystem in the context of an architectural design project” [1]. In the context of structural design forbuildings, systems design is defined as “the application of the scientific method to selection andassembly of components or subsystems to form the optimum system to attain specified goals andobjectives while subject to given restraints and restrictions” [2]. According to Arciszewski
Paper ID #19020Teaching and Learning through Stories: A Preliminary StudyProf. Orla LoPiccolo M. Arch, PDip (CM), Architect, State University of New York, Farmingdale Orla Smyth LoPiccolo is a registered architect who joined the faculty of the Department of Architecture and Construction Management in September 2008. Prior to joining Farmingdale State College, Professor LoPiccolo was an adjunct professor for the Department of Architecture and Design, New York Institute of Technology for 5 years, where she taught a variety of design studio classes. Professor LoPiccolo has pri- vate sector architecture and project
projects assigned to the course, providing ample office hours, lecturing clearly, real-lifeapplications and faculty fairness.Key Words: GPA, Teaching Effectiveness, Students, Faculty, ConstructionIntroductionFinding an appropriate mechanism to evaluate teaching and its effectiveness has always been,and continues to remain, a difficult task. In a national study that tracked the use of studentevaluations of faculty in 600 colleges between 1973 and 1993, the use of student evaluationincreased from 20% to 86% (Seldin, P. 1993). Student evaluation of faculty has become the mostprevalent mechanism to examine the quality and effectiveness of teaching (Lindenlaub, J andOreovics, F., 1982; Haskell, R. 1988).The philosophy behind the student evaluation of
draw extensively on students prior experiences. 2. Content Area Two: A two-track phase which involved covering 3-D operations specific to Rhino 3D while simultaneously covering 2-D generative computing operations in Grasshopper (Version 8.0004). 3. Content Area Three: A single track 3-D generative computing track using both 2-D and 3-D operations in Grasshopper, culminating in a “design exploration project” assignment in which students were to use Rhino 3D and Grasshopper to generate three discrete alternatives using the Grasshopper “bake” operations.The sequence of the tracks used in this instructional strategy is illustrated in Figure 7
decision. By examining the dilemma ofthese two elements in the value judging base, the paper argues that we need to re-examine theprocedure and methodology of the urbanized hill eco-path engineering design. To achieve theoptimal solution for an eco-engineering project, the concept of multi-disciplinary participatorydesign processes with a generalist base of engineering pedagogy, was finally proposed.IntroductionLandscape architectural design and site engineering construction require mutual interactionduring professional practice in order to perform the built-environment in a complex naturalsetting. Landscape architecture includes the planning, design, management, and preservation ofhuman-made constructs. The engineering design concerns the process
Collaboration on Documenting Our New School of ArchitectureAbstractWhat happens when the opportunity arises to use the expansion and renovation of one’sown School of Architecture as a teaching tool? The School of Architecture was recentlyawarded a 14.8 million dollar grant for the expansion and renovation of our currentfacility. The two year schedule for construction of the building was preceded by severalyears of applying for the grant and working through conceptual and preliminary design.In using the project as an educational tool, many topics could be included such asarchitectural, structural and HVAC design; budgeting and construction issues, andmanagement of the project. Each of these topics, along with many others
uneasily in thecontemporary research university. In their curricula, some applied sciences may be taught,although the status of such sciences is often ambiguous and controversial. For the most part,however, these schools preserve a studio tradition centered on the art of designing” (1987)18.How do architecture programs use the studio model? Generally most schools offering an Page 14.1126.6undergraduate degree in architecture introduce students to building design studios in the secondyear of a five-year program. These studios typically present students with a hypotheticalbuilding project (e.g. design an art gallery with living spaces for the gallery
most important prevalent mechanism to examinethe quality of teaching and effectiveness of professors. A research study was conducted in SPSUConstruction Department to examine the teaching effectiveness. The spatial transferability of thefaculty evaluation mechanisms, without regard to spatial socio-cultural differences, is discussedin this study based on the collected data and following a thorough literature review. It was foundthat the ratings of a large percentage of construction students were positively influenced whentheir exam grades were inflated; the entire course material was not covered during the semester;a project was not assigned to the course; and students were allowed to arrive late as well asabsent from class from time to time
Case Study 3 Study Duration 1/2003 – 5/2003 3/2004 – 5/2004 6/2004 – 7/2004 NASA Crew Restraint Historic Bryan Peckerwood Garden Project Topic System in zero-gravity Downtown Development environment Development 3rd - 4th Year 1st Year Graduate 3rd Year Undergraduate Students Undergraduate Students Students at TAMU Students at TAMU
Paper ID #14523Participation in Structures Classes via Student Made VideosDr. Rachel D. Mosier, Oklahoma State University Dr. Rachel Mosier is an Assistant PRofessor at Oklahoma State University. She consulted as a structural engineer for 7 years and has her undergraduate degree in Architectural Engineering. Dr. Mosier is licensed as a professional engineer in Construction Engineering. Her masters and doctoral degrees are from the University of Oklahoma in Construction Administration and Engineering respectively. She worked as a project manager for the City of Oklahoma City on municipal infrastructure construction
, plumbing, fire protection and lighting. Also, he supervises many courses in the frame of interprofessional projects (IPRO) program. Areas of Interests: - Zonal modeling approach, - Integration zonal models/building energy simulation models, - Zero Net Energy (ZNE) building, - Airflow in Multizone Buildings & Smoke Control, - Thermal Comfort & Indoor Air Quality, - Predictive modeling and forecasting: Support Vector Machine (SVM) tools, - Energy, HVAC, Plumbing & Fire Protection Systems Design, - Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) Application in Building, - BIM & REVIT: application to Architecture and Electrical/Lighting Design systems
to Asianculture and spiritual beliefs. It highlights the notion that we, as architectural educators, could domore to set the stage for our daily interchanges with our students.As noted above, this paper intends to move beyond the wealth of architecture that these studentswere exposed to and delve into the uniqueness of the educational experience both from studentand practitioner viewpoints. This paper covers a broad expanse of pedagogy and brings to thediscussion an examination of immersive, experiential education that is project-based. It also tapsinto service learning and the manner in which the American students and faculty gained Page
methods used to teach Haitian practicing buildingprofessionals (architects, engineers and contractors) as well as home owners, governmentbuilding officials and engineering students at the state university and other professional tradeschools the basic but important aspects of design and construction of earthquake resistant one-and two-story concrete and concrete masonry un-engineered confined masonry buildings.The classes were offered in form of one-week workshops that had both classroom setting andthree days of hands-on learning that included field visits and hands-on experience in theconstruction procedures. Graduates of the program were given jobs to construct new homes orrepair damaged homes and then tested after a few projects in order to
and pulleysfor facade movement in 2012 (Frearson, 2014), as shown in Figure 2. Project Kaufmann House Chicken Point Cabin California Gallery Penumbra Year 1947 2002 2012 2014 Location Chicken Point, Idaho A computer Palm Springs, California Los Altos, California simulation Architects / Designers Richard Neutra Tom Kundig Tom Kundig Tyler Short
concerns inpractice, in the context of three green housing proposals located at Hulsey Yards, a 35-acre in-town, industrial urban site south of downtown Atlanta that is strategically placed along the BeltLine Atlanta Project, a 22-mile inner-city light rail loop and greenway currently the focus of amulti-million dollar study by the Georgia Department of Transportation [3].PART ONE:Identifying ConcernsOil-Centered DevelopmentThe U.S. faces an epochal predicament: global oil production will peak within the next couple ofyears, if in fact it hasn’t already peaked. According Kenneth S. Deffeyes, oil production peakedexactly on December 16, 2005, when cumulative production exceeded 1.0065 trillion barrels ofoil [4]. Regardless of when oil production
required to house interior buildingsystems. This proof of concept study is set within the context of an undergraduatecourse and the limited amount of literature on this specific topic. It examines andassesses student responses to the survey and projects the results into a setting formore rigorous, future research within this topical subject area.IntroductionIt is quite common in the context of today’s architectural education to witnessstudents studying computer models of their design projects to analyze items suchas proportion, solar gain, daylighting and structural failures. The use of thesemodels and modeling tools is prevalent, as the computer performs these tasks welland accurately and does so in a rapid manner that a student laden with
answered these questions at all often cited buildings on the SU campus and the same Page 22.1509.3three case studies they had encountered in previous courses. The same study foundarchitecture students to have a more applied knowledge of structural engineering than did 2 their engineering counterparts, for example engineers were more likely to know theformula for a parabola but architects were more likely to know that it was the correctshape for a uniformly loaded arch to be in compression.9In the role of project manager and creative director the architect needs to
11.1303.2IntroductionThis paper is concerned with the use of material fabrications in the teaching of architecturaldesign. It identifies and describes three different methodologies which have been used, in thecontext of Masters level studios, to organize the conception and construction of architecturalprojects; most particularly, projects defined by the exigencies of their physical properties. Forwell over 60 years the design studio has been at the center of architectural education serving asan important venue for exploring the relationship of building to construction. And it is the goalof this paper to critically assess the educational merit of three distinct exercises conceived topromote a paradigm shift in accepted studio procedures. To this end, and by way of
recognized institutionally and nationally for teaching. His research is focused on integrated AEC practice, studio-based learning, and design thinking. He is a licensed architect and a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) accredited professional.Hoda - Homayouni, University of Washington Hoda Homayouni is a senior Ph.D. student in the Built Environment program, University of Washington (UW). She is also a teaching associate in the Construction management department, at UW.Dr. Carrie S Dossick, University of Washington Dr. Dossick’s main research interests focus on emerging collaboration methods and technologies such as Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) and Building Information Modeling (BIM). Current projects
are relevant to interior design andarchitectural design with graphic images. Currently, limited generic procedures were found in thetextbook to guide students to create 3-D architectural components and interior space models with3-D AutoCAD. Therefore, creating appropriate tutorial examples is becoming more crucial incourse materials. This article presents the tutorial examples and case studies with images in thenewly developed course material, as well as how those 3-D examples and case studies werecreated. The author received a faculty research grant during summer 2006 to explore innovativedesign methods by using 3-D AutoCAD to achieve form transformation and space interlockingin design process. The goal of this research project is
architectural engineering. Since that time, she has taught classes in structural analysis, timber and steel design, engineering mechanics: statics, building foundations and numerical analysis. Professor Ramming has previously been named Halliburton Out- standing Young Faculty and the Outstanding Teacher for the College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology. She has also published books for Project Lead the Way and a text on Numerical Structural Analysis. Professor Ramming enjoys spending time with the students of CEAT as the advisor of the Architectural Engineering Institute and Women Inspiring Successful Engineers.Prof. Steven E. O’Hara, Oklahoma State University STEVEN O’HARA, Professor of Architectural Engineering
design.Topology optimization has primarily been used in the design of minimumweight/maximum stiffness structures, though it has been extended over the past decade to Page 25.1363.3design devices and materials optimized for thermal, fluid flow, and optical properties, toname a few (see Bendsoe and Sigmund 2003 for review14). More recently, topology 2 optimization is working its way in to the structural design practice, including recentbuilding projects by Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill.15,16 Topology optimization is alsoworking its way into engineering education
professional environment. The package also includes a number of othertools: numerous visual aids including buckling animations, slide shows, a 3-D building modelwith preset views for all connections, lab spreadsheets linked to the AISC Shapes Database foreasy modification, web-based quizzes, project summary, editing instructions, a sample syllabus,and general building information. The entire package may be obtained from AISC by visitingtheir website: www.aisc.edu, see Figure 1. Our approach is different than the intended approach,which is detailed in the sample syllabus. We incorporate the entire package in the five-coursesequence in structural engineering rather than one course. Figure 1: Web-Enhanced Teaching of Structural Steel Web
the CurriculumIn order to further this effort we needed to incorporate LEED and other ‘green building’ conceptsinto architectural and construction curriculum. While many programs have introducedenvironmental sustainability lecture courses into the curriculum, we have decided to makesustainability central to the mission of our upper level design classes. It is through problemsolving design projects that students best learn to research, understand, analyze, and apply theirknowledge of sustainable concepts. More than ever, leading design and construction firms arelooking for recent graduates that can help them create the environmentally sensitive buildings thepublic demands.This new focus on building better buildings has meant great potential
Page 23.1092.3 Structures DesignCourses in Table 1 are prerequisites for the respective courses in Table 2. In the steel structures,concrete structures and Timber/masonry structures design laboratory courses, the students withguidance from licensed structural engineer faculty prepare complete construction documents(structural calculations, structural plans and structural specifications) for pertinent materialstructures. The faculty member plays the role of the project client and also acts as the buildingcode enforcement agency plan checker.Real world building structures are not built solely of only steel, reinforced concrete, Timber ormasonry. The building system is typically a combination of all the above materials. This
continued and profound effect on the natural environment and society. Whileautomobiles have been traditionally blamed for energy consumption and polluting of theenvironment, buildings are the single largest contributor to the nation’s environmental andenergy-supply challenges. The U.S. Energy Information Administration reports that buildingsare responsible for approximately half of all greenhouse gas emissions and annually consumeover seventy percent of the domestically generated power1. Energy consumption has increased30% in the past 25 years, and current projections indicate another 35% increase over the next 25years primarily due to population growth and increased industrialization.“Sustainable development” is a direct response to these concerns
, yet it was cumbersome to sort through, select the ones that best fit,and gain an understanding of how they actually worked. In order to provide depth to theresearch project, several methods were eventually adopted, in keeping with the triangulationmethod of research (e.g., Berg 5, Thyer 6) or multiple operationalism (Krippendorf 7). Oneexample of this technique used in the architectural field is noted by Dana Cuff 8 ( p. 6), who, inher research with architectural firms, used a variety of methods - case study, interviews,ethnography - to achieve what she terms “thick description”. The use of ethnographic techniques are not uncommon to architectural research (design),and Cuff’s work stands out amongst others that have been directed at
process; this is equivalent to assessingan individual on a team or group project. A secondary issue is how or even if, students can takeownership of this design process? How do they come to know it or should they just takeresponsibility for the management of the process? More studies need to be done in this area butclearly the technology has changed their experience and is raising important pedagogicalquestions of authorship as well as ownership.Supporting DataSurveyA three-page blind survey was given to the Construction Design students at the conclusion oftheir first ten-week design development project for a large residence. Although the survey wasnot designed specifically for this paper, it does show characteristics of this new