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Displaying results 451 - 480 of 568 in total
Conference Session
International Division Poster Session
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Marina Panteleeva, Kazan National Research Technological University; Phillip Albert Sanger, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Artem Bezrukov, Kazan National Research Technological University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
International
covers the best practices of Russian and American scholars in this area aswell as provides two examples of implemented high school courses, one in the Republic ofTatarstan, a part of the Russian Federation and the second, in the state of Pennsylvania, USA.These regions represent a large diversity of ethnical groups and was considered to be a solidexperimental platform.Cross Cultural Education in Tartarstan, RussiaImproving intercultural education by including a cross-cultural educational model is part ofthe multicultural education development program of developed in 2011-2020 plan proposedby the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation relating to the Republic of Tatarstan.This republic has a diverse demographic comprising 52% - Tatars
Conference Session
Technical Capacity Building for Developing Countries
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mohammad Saleh Keshawarz; MohammadOmar Andar, Kabul University; Maria Beebe, Washington State University
Tagged Divisions
International
with eleven Americaninstitutions: Carnegie-Mellon University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Illinois Institute ofTechnology, Lehigh University, North Carolina State University at Raleigh, Purdue University,Rice University, Stevens Institute of Technology, University of Cincinnati, University of NotreDame, and Washington University (St. Louis).Of great significance also was the move into new and permanent quarters at the end of 1963.This building was one of several newly constructed buildings on the new Kabul Universitycampus that were planned and built through the joint efforts of the Royal Government ofAfghanistan and the United States Government. In 1970, a five-year curriculum was adopted,consisting of nine semesters of academic work and
Conference Session
Preparing Engineering Students for International Practice
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Saeed Khan, Kansas State University-Salina; Beverlee Kissick, Kansas State University-Salina
Tagged Divisions
International
Press. Retrieved May 24, 2006 from Lexis-Nexis database. 7. Goodin, D. (2006, April 27). Intel CEO vows broad restructuring as part of plan to rebound. Associated Press. Retrieved May 24, 2006 from Lexis-Nexis database. 8. Intel commits $1 billion to further emerging markets strategy; World Ahead Program links work in accessibility, Connectivity, education. (2006, May 3). M2 Communications Ltd. Retrieved May 24, 2006 from Lexis-Nexis database. Page 12.1021.9 9. Lammers, D. (2006, May 8). PC’s for Third World, by design. Electronic Engineering Times. Retrieved May 24, 2006 from Lexis-Nexis
Conference Session
International Engineering Education II
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Rafiqul Islam, Northwestern State University
Tagged Divisions
International
engineers and technologists in countries like India and China.According to Moshe Kam, the vice president of IEEE educational activities, it is a big problemas India is experiencing a shortage of qualified technical personnel in spite of 60,000 out ofwork engineers among 200,000 annually produced. Protab Bhanu, the president of India’s Centerfor policy research and a member of the National Knowledge Commission expressed hisfrustration on the production of many unemployable engineers in India. Bhanu and many hightech recruiters blames the India’s main accreditation body for engineering education which theyconsider to be meaningless. In February 2006, IEEE Board of Directors approved Kam’s plan toincrease the IEEE’s influence on the activities of
Conference Session
Technical Capacity Bldg for Developing Countries & Service Learning
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kurt Paterson, Michigan Technological University; Valerie Fuchs, Michigan Technological University
Tagged Divisions
International
student interests and outcomes are becoming clearer, the motivations, benefits, and challengesfor faculty are only conversationally explored. An assessment of faculty involved in programs similarto those in D80 is underway.• By 2010 we plan to reach 50% across-the-board participation rate for all students in environmentalengineering. Based on current numbers, this has already been attained at the graduate level, and wouldrequire nearly 50% growth from current undergraduate levels (32% participation). This should happeneasily through the new Certificate program, which is demonstrating early widespread interest amongstudents. Outside of environmental engineering, D80 is aiming for 10% student participation rate bygraduation in all other majors
Conference Session
Engineering Education in the Mid-East / Asia
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Aiman Kuzmar, Pennsylvania State University-Fayette; Taima Alhiyari, Al-Balqaa Applied University; Abedalbasit Abedalhafiz, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Hashemite University,
Tagged Divisions
International
terms of the numberof disabled students in the engineering programs in Jordan. It is hoped that this study willprovide information which can be used to achieve the following general long term goals:1. Increasing the number of disabled students in all Jordanian Universities2. Incorporating all disabled students needs in the strategic planning of all Jordanian universities. Page 13.526.43. Encourage disabled students to join engineering programs.4. Understanding the reasons behind the lack of interest in engineering on the side of disabled students and trying to use this in a positive way.5. Understanding how much disabled students know about
Conference Session
Engineering Education in the Mid-East / Asia
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Aiman Kuzmar, Pennsylvania State University-Fayette; Abedalbasit Abedalhafiz, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Hashemite University,; Taima Alhiyari, Al-Balqaa Applied University
Tagged Divisions
International
course. 2. Listing such motivations based on their importance to the engineering students. 3. Identifying the most important and the least important motivations. 4. Exploring the correlation between students’ gender and the above motivations. 5. Exploring the correlation between the above motivations and the students based on their corresponding year.The goals of this study include: 1. Understanding these motivations within a framework that can be used as a reference 2. Furnishing information needed for strategic planning for the PE 603100 Sports and Health course itself in order to better serve students in general and engineering
Conference Session
Global Engineering in an Interconnected World
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Saeed Khan, Kansas State University-Salina; Beverlee Kissick, Kansas State University-Salina
Tagged Divisions
International
provide valuable perspectives in a properly Page 13.249.5facilitated discussion. U.S. students attending this program would also have theopportunity to ask questions to further enhance their understanding.Facilitated Discussions: In a case study taken from a paper 17, students are asked tocompare two distinct types of the innovative processes: the development of the Apple’siPod, and Intel’s plan to provide inexpensive computers to rural India. Obviously,Apple’s iPod targeted an entirely different market from the one Intel was seeking toattract. Both cases were discussed in light of people, place, product, price, promotion andprocess
Conference Session
Faculty and Program Exchanges: Internationalizing, Collaborations and Interactions
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Martin Grimheden, Royal Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
International
the doctoral students in PIEp Research School. Representatives of the PIEp Research School visited the research group in 2008. 3. University of Hamburg, the entrepreneurship group This research group is active in the area of entrepreneurship, marketing and product innovation. Representatives of the PIEp Research School visited in 2008 and plans are being made for a joint workshop at Stanford Center for Design Research in 2009. 4. University of Minnesota A research- and teaching team at the University of Minnesota responsible for the Product Design and Business Development Program shows many interesting interfaces with PIEp Education, with their focus on med-tech products and ability to attract local
Conference Session
Faculty and Program Exchanges: Internationalizing, Collaborations and Interactions
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Thomas Voice, Michigan State University; Volodymyr Tarabara, Michigan State University; Mark Wiesner, Duke University; Merlin Bruening, Michigan State University
Tagged Divisions
International
of the strategies that have been employed to develop aninternational perspective in our graduate students, and the skills necessary to effectivelycollaborate across geographic, political, cultural, and disciplinary boundaries. We report ourexperience, both positive and negative, and revisions we have made to the original model.Finally, we describe our plans for the future, which include a formal program assessment of theextent to which student in the program are better trained for international work in the future.IntroductionEnvironmental science and engineering is becoming increasingly international in scope, in largepart by the global nature of grand challenges facing the next generation of professionals. Thesechallenges range from climate
Conference Session
Preparing Engineers for the Global Workplace & Successful Graduates for a Flat World: What Does It Take?
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jared Geddes, Brigham Young University; W. Vincent Wilding, Brigham Young University; Randy Lewis, Brigham Young University
Tagged Divisions
International
class that focuses on humanitarian engineering projectsis monumental. Planning and preparation is crucial, but almost as important is the assessment ofhow things have gone in the past in order to improve them for the future. The assessment of thefirst two years of the Global Projects in Engineering and Technology class has greatly assisted inselecting projects for the current class. Based on the assessment, the following guidelines havebeen established for selecting future projects such that projects: ≠ are properly identified during an assessment trip with the local people ≠ focus on a product, not a process ≠ focus on a true need, not a perceived need—the project should be something the local
Conference Session
Convergence of Quality Assurance Systems Around the Globe
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Marcia Friesen, University of Manitoba; Myron (Ron) Britton, University of Manitoba
Tagged Divisions
International
. Financialassistance in the form of tuition support and living support has been available through theprovincial government, student loans, and bursaries offered by industry.Credential: Currently, successful completion of the IEEQ Pilot Program does not lead to acertificate, diploma, or degree from the University, although future plans include seeking formalapproval for a Post-Baccalaureate Diploma in Engineering. Successful completion leads to aletter from the Dean of Engineering, confirming the participant has successfully completed all Page 11.348.6program requirements. APEGM accepts this letter as a confirmation of academic qualificationrequired for
Conference Session
International Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mariana Leandro Cruz, Delft University of Technology; Gillian N. Saunders-Smits, Delft University of Technology
Tagged Divisions
International
engineering students should possess to successfully enter the labormarket. In the systematic review of Passow and Passow [4], planning and time management,problem-solving, communication and teamwork were identified as highly important byengineers. Identified as less, but still important, were ethics, lifelong learning, taking initiative,thinking creatively, and focusing on goals. Does this mean that engineering students needmore teamwork skills than lifelong learning skills? Or do students need to finish theireducational program with an advanced level mastery of lifelong learning and an expert levelmastery of teamwork? These questions raise the need to not just investigate the importanceof the competencies but also of the competency levels required
Conference Session
International Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Anna Friesel, Technical University-Copenhagen; Phillip Albert Sanger, Purdue University
Tagged Divisions
International
projects while American students went to Denmark at the end of the projectsin order to present the results of their work for the companies involved. The first face-to-face visitis absolutely crucial for the development of common goals in the project, as well as in order toestablish the proper communication during the entire project work. The visit is always planned incooperation with the American team as they are the host and provide both housing and activities forthe stay of Danish students. Danish students stay with a couple of the American students and theirmates and spend a lot of time socializing with them. By spending all this time together both parts ofthe team, Americans and Danish, are able to get a better idea of culture, language and
Conference Session
International STEM Education: International Division Technical Session 6
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Sanjeev Adhikari, Kennesaw State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
International
classroom • Create the framing plan for the walls and ceiling • Create the electrical planStudents will participate in framing the walls, wiring the electrical, installing the insulation,drywall, classroom counter construction, counter installation and all equipment installation.Participating in this phase will help the students see the practical application of their designs.Conclusion and Future EngagementBeing part of a delegation of educators and students, it was a great opportunity to deliver and installthe labs in the town of Belfante, Honduras. The converted containers were the product of year-long STEM projects completed by four high schools. The four containers were converted into acomputer lab, a welding lab, a woodshop, and an engine
Conference Session
Cultural Issues in Engineering: International Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Jayanta K. Banerjee, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez Campus
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
International
theirgovernment. Everything in the business trip was going as planned because, being a Bengali by birth, I knewthe local language and the culture very well. On the last day of negotiation, I was supposed to travel toDacca, the country’s capital to sign some final documents. The meeting was scheduled during the earlymorning hours. So my chauffeur and I woke up very early, and started driving before daybreak. Therewere no traffic jams during those early hours and the drive was smooth without any problem. When wereached the outskirt of Dacca I felt very relaxed thinking that we had arrived just in time to sign those veryimportant final papers of the negotiation. At that very moment my chauffeur slowed down the car andneatly parked it at a safe sidewalk. He
Conference Session
International Engineering Education Poster Session
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Victor Taratukhin, SAP America; Yury V. Kupriyanov, SAP ; Chris Welch Ph.D., International Space University; Valentina Anikushina, SAP SE
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
International
assessment of the deliverables by the jury 10In the very near future, SAP University Alliances/Next-Gen plans to organize further hackathons ondifferent topics to help young talents enrich their theoretical education with practical experience.5. References: [1] Welz, B., Rosenberg, A. (2018): SAP Next-Gen. Springer [in press] [2] Brown, T. (2008): Design Thinking. Harvard Business Review, 84-92 [3] Mabogunje, A., Sonalkar, N., Leifer, L. (2016): Design Thinking: A New Foundational Science for Engineering. In International Journal of Engineering Education. 32 (3): 1540-1556 [4] United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. UN
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Monica Gray P.E., Lincoln University
Tagged Divisions
International
countries. When equivalent experiences were not possible, substitutes were made and theresearch plan adjusted accordingly. For example, for the food production comparative research, asnack factory in Pennsylvania was toured while a brewery in Trinidad facilitated students. Theresearch was adjusted to focus on sustainability strategies around waste and water at bothcompanies. There were potential barriers such as: students having never travelled, did not havetheir passport or proper documentation to get one. The provision of scholarships for the abroadexperience helped to offset the cost for obtaining required documentation. In addition, due totravel inexperience, family members needed reassurance of the benefits of the program as well asthe
Conference Session
Global and Intercultural Competency
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mauricio Torres, Northern Kentucky University; Morteza Sadat-Hossieny, Northern Kentucky University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
International
Behavioral Sciences, vol. 134, pp. 125-133, 2014.[17] M. S. Rasul, R. A. A. Rauf, A. N. Mansor, R. M. Yasin and Z. Mahamod, "Graduate Employability For Manufacturing Industry," Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 102, pp. 242-250, 2013.[18] H. P. Jensen, "Strategic Planning for the Education Process in the Next Century," Global Journal of Engineering Education , vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 35-42, 2000.[19] M. J. Riemer, "Communication Skills for the 21st Century Engineer," Global Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 89-100, 2007.[20] J. D. Ford and L. A. Riley, "Integrating Communication and Engineering Education: A Look at Curricula, Courses, and Support Systems," Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 92
Conference Session
They need more than technical skills!
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jorge Rodriguez P.E., Western Michigan University; Ivan E. Esparragoza, Pennsylvania State University, Media; Jared Roberto Ocampo, Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana (UNITEC)
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
International
)“Barriers to success in quantitative gatekeeper courses”, New Directions for Teaching and Learning, vol. 1995, no.61, pp 5–14.George, J. M., Jones, G. R., and Sharbrough, W. C. (1996). Understanding and managing organizational behavior: Addison-Wesley Reading, MA.Jones, B., Paretti, M., Hein, S., and Knott, T. (2009). An Analysis of Motivation Constructs with First-Year Engineering Students: Relationships Among Expectancies, Values, Achievement, and Career Plans. Journal of Engineering Education, 319–36.Monteiro, V., Mata, L., and Peixoto, F., (2015) “Intrinsic Motivation Inventory: Psychometric Properties in the Context of First Language and Mathematics Learning,” Psicol. Reflex. Crit., vol. 28, no. 3, pp.434-443.Nelson, K., Shell
Conference Session
International Division Technical Session 4
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Michael Shenoda, Farmingdale State College
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
International
made.IntroductionSustainability is, as stated in the United Nations Report on the World Commission onEnvironment and Development [1], the consideration of impacts to and preservation of theeconomy, the environment, and social equity (often referred to as “the three ‘E’s” ofsustainability) in the execution of any plan or project. Its growth as a field of study and as astandard of practice is understandable in light of concerns about dwindling resources, populationand developmental growth, and environmental sensitivity based on global warming and othernatural phenomena. Engineering in general, and civil and construction engineering in particular,is a field uniquely well-equipped to tackle the issues of incorporating sustainability into projectexecution. Indeed, the study
Conference Session
International Division Technical Session 6
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Luis Alfredo Martins Amaral, University of Minho - ALGORITMI; Rosa Maria Castro Fernandes Vasconcelos, Universidade de Minho; Magda Oliveira Pinheiro, University of Minho
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
International
Paper ID #15650Engineering, a Course of Men: The Inversion of That TrendProf. Luis Alfredo Martins Amaral, University of Minho - ALGORITMI Born in 1960 is Associate Professor at Department of Information Systems in the School of Engineering of University of Minho. Researches and teaches in the areas of Information Systems Planning, Information Systems Management and the Information Society, especially in the field of Public Administration. Chairman of the Board of the GCC - Computer Graphics Center since 2005. Pr´o-Rector of University of Minho between 2006 and 2009. President of the National College of Informatics
Conference Session
International Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Courtney Pfluger, Northeastern University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
International
thistechnology.Project 3: Performing a mock hearing of the U.S. Senate Committee for Energy and NaturalResources to approve the Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative on a specific parcel of public land. Theclass would be split into different groups with differing opinions on the subject, such asInvestors, Locals, Policy Makers, Environmental Protection agency, etc. The students were askedto research and strategize and then in class debate their side of the initiative.Project 4: In groups of 3, the students are asked to design an alternative energy proposal for acity. They are asked to propose a plan to reduce the amount of fossil fuels that a city uses forboth electricity and transportation. They are asked to write a proposal to the major of the cityexplaining the
Conference Session
International Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Inna Mikhailovna Gorodetskaya, Kazan National Research Technological University; Farida Tagirovna Shageeva, Kazan National Research Technological University; Elvira Valeeva, Kazan National Research Technological University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
International
impossiblewithout introspection and the ability to conceive of and to apply behavioral strategies thatsolve challenging issues. Thus added language communicative competence is not the solekey factor of a student’s academic mobility, but is instead an important determinant of cross-cultural interaction, during which time they will face a plurality of other demands. Academic mobility provides students with the freedom to plan independently aneducational trajectory that takes into account the contemporary professional demands that areplaced upon an engineer. This includes developing a set of personal characteristics, such asbeing hard-working, enthusiastic, devoted to the profession, self-actualized, relatable, honest,articulate, creative, capable of
Conference Session
International Division Poster Session
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Anna Sukhristina, Kazan National Research Technological University; Artem Bezrukov; Julia Ziyatdinova
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
International
-Pacific region.Vietnam was selected as one of the target countries for integration with industry due to itsmultiple regional and national agreements and projects. For instance, 40 percent of crude oiland around 25 percent of natural gas Vietnamese companies produce together with theirRussian partners; the largest Russian and Vietnam oil producing companies signed aMemorandum of Understanding (MoU) to facilitate their joint work. In 2015, other importantdocuments were signed, specifically a Plan of Investment, an MoU on revamping the powerplants in Vietnam, an agreement between railway companies, and others.4However, even after critical documents have been signed by both parties, it is important toconsider different aspects of establishing
Conference Session
International Division Technical Session 3
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Gholam Ali Shaykhian, Florida Institute of Technology; Jinan Ziade; Mohd A. Khairi, Najran University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
International
practices tocarry out or avoid when attempting to form business relationships in MENA. A United Statesfederal government agency, the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), has beeninstrumental in promoting and assisting United States multinational corporations operatingoverseas. A survey conducted in 2014 shows that 52% of multinational corporations (MNCs)surveyed aspire to increase business operations globally and only 15% planned to developleaders with cultural competence [30]. This discrepancy may lead to a loss in pool of globalleadership and a critical gap in cross-cultural skills [30]. For an organization to enhanceorganizational performance and remain globally competitive using cross-cultural understandingas an effective tool
Conference Session
They need more than technical skills!
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Robert Prewitt Penno P.E., University of Dayton; Roger J. Crum, University of Dayton; Eddy M. Rojas, University of Dayton
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
International
, the students are introduced to engineeringresponses to earthquakes in view of the recent earthquakes that Assisi and this region of Italy areincreasingly experiencing in the modern era.Daily StructureAfter the initial week, the groups begin work on their assigned projects, employing theengineering problem-solving process described above. The weekly structure includes meetingeach day at 9:00 A.M. in a classroom setting for approximately 3 hours. During this time,groups develop a plan for the remainder of the working day and meet with faculty for guidance.Individual reviews of students’ leadership books are also typically given during this time withgeneral discussion about the various leadership models represented by the different authors
Conference Session
International Division Poster Session
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Patrick Ferro, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology; Naoki Osawa, Kanazawa Institute of Technology; Masakatsu Matsuishi, Kanazawa Institute of Technology; Richard Stamper, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology; Wayne Sanders, Rose Hulman Institute Of Technology; Taketo Yamakawa, Kanazawa Institute of Technology; Tetsuro Furukawa, Kanazawa Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
International
Page 13.790.7 in a non-native language and culture • students will be able to set up international meetings, conduct the meetings through webcams and software, and disseminate the notes to attendees and principals after the meetingUsing the measurable outcomes listed above, an assessment plan is being developed.The course primarily addresses ABET Criteria c, d, e, g, h and j. The criteria3 are summarized inTable 5. The table shows how the course specifically addresses the listed ABET criteria.Table 5. Summary of ABET criteria addressed by the International Collaboration courseABET criteria Description How the course addresses theletter ABET
Conference Session
Technical Capacity Building for Developing Countries
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Diane Willkens, Development Finance International, Inc.; Emilio Bunge, Development Finance International Inc.
Tagged Divisions
International
overall skill set and experience that leads to both a successful bid and projectoutcome. The positive benefits to the American engineering education community of becomingengaged with international funding organization programming is notable, from a financial,visibility, and learning perspective.Bibliography1. National Information Communications Infrastructure (NIC) 2010 Plan, Government of Rwanda.2. Inter-American Development Bank website, Trust Funds. www.iadb.org.3. Sabato, J. & Botana, N. (1968): “La ciencia y la tecnología en el desarrollo futuro de América Latina”, Revista dela Integración, No. 3 (Buenos Aires). Page
Conference Session
Educating Graduates in Engineering For A Flat World
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Zenaida Otero Gephardt, Rowan University; Joshua R. Wyrick, Rowan University; Dustin M. Kuzan, Rowan University; Carolyn D. Braun, Rowan University; Jared S. Krause, Rowan University; David M. Santino, Rowan University; Mary E. Wellspeak, Rowan University
Tagged Divisions
International
musthave the support of the community. During the first meeting, community membersvolunteered to assist with the project. The team was invited to join in the Communitygatherings. On the second day, the team walked to the river with a Communityrepresentative. This gave the team a general idea of the distance that Communitymembers must walk in order to obtain water if it is not available in the public chorro.The team participated in the evening Community gathering, set up the surveyingequipment and developed the route for the community surveys. The team met with theCommunity Executive Governing Board to discuss the plans for the project and answerquestions. There were two land survey teams and two community survey teams. Theland survey teams were