teacher candidate education methods classes provedto be an ideal setting for also delivering the Engineers Serving Education (ESE) curriculum. TheESE coordinator meets at each of the hubs once a month to train the teacher candidates inpresenting the activity. He has the class of teacher candidates for an hour during which time helays the groundwork for the activity and discusses the engineering design process as it relates tothat month’s activity. He then breaks out the materials for the activity and leads the 20-30teacher candidates in actually performing the activity.While doing the activity, the coordinator and the teacher candidates discuss approaches tofacilitating the activity in the K8 classroom and how to modify the activity and desired
impacts of project-based service-learning on student identity, recruitment, and retention in K-12 and undergraduate engineering.Ms. Janet L. Yowell, University of Colorado, Boulder Janet Yowell is the Associate Director of K-12 Engineering Education at the University of Colorado’s Integrated Teaching and Learning Program. Involved in the college’s outreach initiative since 2000, she oversees the ambitious K-12 engineering initiative, including the capacity-building and school partnership programs. She is a collaborator on the NSF-funded TEAMS Program (Tomorrow’s Engineers... creAte. iMagine. Succeed.) and the TeachEngineering digital library, for which she is a contributing curriculum writer and editor.Dr. Jacquelyn F
from high school1. In orderto remain competitive innovators on a global scale, we need to create more interest andexcitement about STEM fields at the high school level. In order to motivate students, STEMtopics need to be approached in ways that are relevant and interesting to high school students.One proposed method is to connect everyday technology to scientific and mathematicalconcepts. This has been done before through the INFINITY Project, which pioneeredcollaboration between high schools, universities, and industry to create a project-basedengineering curriculum2.Music technology, as shown by its inclusion in the INFINITY project, is a potential topic formotivating students into STEM fields. Music is an integral part of students’ daily
stateshave encouraged the integration of science and technology literacy standards[2], the integrationof such standards into the classroom environment is challenging for an instructor and requires alarge amount of time. And so while the state curricula throughout the country contain variousstandards for technological literacy, there exists a fundamental disconnect between the existingclassroom curricula, teacher training in engineering and technology, and the available time andresources to form an effective integration.One method for aiding teachers in enhancing curriculum-integrated activities is to go throughexternally funded programs such as the NSF RET and NSF GK12 programs. This work wascarried out through funding provided by the NSF GK12
AC 2012-4549: EARLY ENGINEERING THROUGH SERVICE-LEARNING:ADAPTING A UNIVERSITY MODEL TO HIGH SCHOOLDr. William C. Oakes, Purdue University, West Lafayette William Oakes is the Director of the EPICS Program at Purdue University, one of the founding faculty members of the School of Engineering Education, and a courtesy faculty member in mechanical engi- neering and curriculum and instruction in the College of Education. He is an Fellow of the ASEE and NSPE. He was the first engineer to win the Campus Compact Thomas Ehrlich Faculty Award for Service- learning. He was a co-recipient of the 2005 National Academy of Engineering’s Bernard Gordon Prize for Innovation in Engineering and Technology Education for his work in
researchers drawn from around the world, and which have had a substantial impact on the direction of air quality policies in Texas. He has developed environmental educational materials for engineering curricula and for the University’s core curriculum, as well as engineering education materials for high school students. The quality of his work has been recognized by the National Science Foundation (through the Presidential Young Investiga- tor Award), the AT&T Foundation (through an Industrial Ecology Fellowship), the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (through the Cecil Award for contributions to environmental engineering and through the Research Excellence Award of the Sustainable Engineering Forum), the
University of Alabama, Huntsville. Virani’s research interests include engineering education, empirical software quality, and cognitive perspectives of systems engineering teams. She teaches decision and risk analysis, software systems architecture, and systems integration, verification, and validation. She is a member of ASEE (American Society of Engineering Education) and IIE (Institute of Industrial Engineers).Ms. Iris B. Burnham, Da Vinci School for Science and the Arts Iris B. Burnham is the Founder and Superintendent of the Burnham Wood Charter School District in El Paso, Texas. The Da Vinci School serves grades 5-12 and has been designated an Innovative STEM Academy by the Texas Education Agency. Burnham ’s career
advanced statistical analysis. Her research seeks to integrate and refine theories through the use of multiple types of measurement including explicit, implicit, objective, and be- havioral. Her research program has been funded by the National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, Army Research Institute, Psi Chi, the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues, and the Haynes Foundation.Dr. Mariappan Jawaharlal, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Mariappan Jawaharlal is recognized as an outstanding educator for his innovative and engaging teaching pedagogy. He has received numerous awards and grants including the Northrop Grumman Award for Ex- cellence in teaching. Jawaharlal is the
addressing the growing concern oversummer learning loss for children, a problem which has been known for over 100 years1. Astudy by Cooper et al.2 integrated 39 studies examining the effects of summer vacation onstandardized achievement test scores. It was concluded that on average children's tests scoreswere at least one month lower when they returned to school in fall than scores were whenstudents left in spring. When measured in terms of mathematical and computation skills, moststudents lost about two months of grade level equivalency over summer vacation. According toCooper et al., more than half of the achievement gap between lower and higher income youth canbe attributed to an unequal access to structured summer learning opportunities; this
developmentof the rapidly expanding bilingual hands-on K-12 Viva Technology™ Program, the hosting ofthe widely recognized HENAAC College BowlTM, and the comprehensive communitypartnership STEM-UpTM Initiative. These combined efforts demonstrate a unique and embeddedcommitment to continue the push for equitable representation of a STEM workforce, reflectiveof the ethnic/racial and gender diversity of the U.S. population.The STEM-UpTM InitiativeIn an effort to build STEM capacity, Great Minds in STEMTM developed the STEM-Up™Initiative. Community engagement around STEM served as the change strategy to boost interestand achievement. Through a comprehensive and integrated approach, STEM-Up™ engagesstudents, parents, teachers, and community-based
course content as theylearn. The projects have been carefully selected and designed to support the program learningobjectives. The careful selection and integration of projects to meet specific learning objectivesis an aspect of an effective inductive learning pedagogy called Challenge Based Instruction. A positive and supportive learning environment is essential to effectively accomplishing thelearning objectives that the curriculum and pedagogy is intended to support. The ultimateobjective of the PREP program is to prepare students for and motivate them toward highereducation particularly in STEM fields. The university setting is an ideal environment for theprogram. Exposure to college students, STEM faculty, campus laboratory and research
program.Post-surveys were collected online after the conclusion of the summer program. Sixteen teacherscompleted the pre-survey. All seventeen teachers completed the post-survey. Analysis of pre-and post-surveys evidenced change in teachers’ beliefs and attitudes towards engineering in theK-12 curriculum. The survey uses 4 point Likert scales with no neutral point that requireteachers to respond to items such as “I can define engineering” on a 4 point Likert scales where1=Strongly Agree, 2=Agree, 3=Disagree and 4=Strongly Disagree or indicate confidence in their“ability to integrate engineering into their curriculum” where 1=Not Confident, 2=Confident,3=Confident and 4=Very Confident.The first question on the pre- and post- survey asked teachers about
AC 2012-4154: ENGINEERING IN A FICTIONAL WORLD: EARLY FIND-INGS FROM INTEGRATING ENGINEERING AND LITERACYMs. Mary McCormick, Tufts University Mary McCormick is a graduate student at Tufts University. She is currently pursuing a Ph.D. in education, focusing on mathematics, science, technology, and engineering education. She received a B.S. from University of Massachusetts, Lowell, in civil engineering, and an M.S. from Tufts University in civil engineering. Her current research involves seeing the engineering thinking and doing in children.Dr. Morgan M. Hynes, Tufts University Morgan Hynes is a Research Assistant Professor in the Tufts University Education Department and Ed- ucation Research Program Director for the
development company.Ms. JoAnn M. Marshall, Cyber Innovation Center Page 25.867.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2012 Junior Cyber Discovery: Creating a Vertically Integrated Middle School Cyber CampAbstractThis paper describes an innovative partnership that was developed between high schools andtheir feeder middle schools in an effort to foster collaboration and mentoring among facultywhile immersing rising 7th grade students in a week-long, project-driven day camp to developinterest and skills in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Themiddle school teachers received
concepts that underpin thedesign challenge.The WISEngineering team has been engaged in preliminary work to study the feasibility of usinginformed engineering design to improve mathematics learning. A team of teachers, Page 25.881.4administrators, engineers, and educational researchers, have implemented an instructional unittermed the Skyline Design Challenge (Figure 1). The unit focused on the sixth- and seventh-grademathematics curriculum using informed engineering design and digital fabrication. The unit wasa paper- and-pencil prototype for the web-based WISEngineering project. The developmentprocess included math teachers to ensure the content
manipulatives and technology, and inthe integration of reading instruction in mathematics and science content delivery (see:http://mcs.mines.edu/Research/bechtel/new). This is being accomplished by offering cohorts of K-5teachers two, two-week summer workshops on a college campus, over successive summers, inmathematics and science with an energy and renewable energy emphasis. Each cohort consists of ateaching team representing all grade levels, K-5, within a given elementary school. These workshopsare taught by university professors and researchers from a national laboratory. Implementation of workshop activities in the elementary classroom during the academic year isnot left to chance; rather, graduate students directly assist the participating
learn how the graphicallibrary was implemented, not just how to use it. This observation triggered a sequence ofi iMPaCT is an approximate acronym for Media Propelled Computational Thinking. The learning modules (LMs) Page 25.315.2developed for integration within high school math courses are collectively referred to as iMPaCT-Math (IM).refinements that eventually resulted in a new course that uses the programming of simplemathematical algorithms that render graphics and simulate kinematics. These tiny programsfocus student attention on exploring principles underlying (and building “gut level” intuitionsrelated to) the content of high
aspectsof learning that could be readily attended to using engineering design and design challenges as acurricular and instructional context. Since engineering design is about solving problems, manyof which are problems with multiple possible solutions, is it ideal for promoting critical thinkingand problem solving skills17. Engineering design is best approached when used as amultidisciplinary perspective, as an opportunity for integrating STEM content, as a way ofincreasing chances for students to apply their knowledge, and as a method to enhance studentmotivation and engagement in learning14. Additionally, learning opportunities grounded inengineering design challenges capitalizes on opportunities for learners to explore avenues ofinterest
research interests include assessment of engineering design and ”soft skills,” assessment of engineering impact through STEM initiatives, integration of engineering into all content areas, instructional design and assessment of teacher professional development via online and face-to-face programs, and promotion of engineering through standards-based curriculum reform.Prof. Heidi A. Diefes-Dux, Purdue University, West Lafayette Heidi A. Diefes-Dux is an Associate Professor in the School of Engineering Education at Purdue Uni- versity. She received her B.S. and M.S. in food science from Cornell University and her Ph.D. in food process engineering from the Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering at Purdue Univer
science education in secondary schools, including curriculum and teaching and learning of science. Page 25.359.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2012 Creating science and engineering practices in the K12 classroom: An initial survey of the fieldAbstractThe recently released Framework for K-12 Science Education Standards emphasizes theimportance of science and engineering practices to the K-12 classroom. This continuesthe stress on process and authentic activities that has characterized science educationreform over at least the last two decades . It also adds
AC 2012-3026: TERM ANALYSIS OF AN ELEMENTARY ENGINEERINGDESIGN APPROACHDr. Jeremy V. Ernst, Virginia Tech Jeremy V. Ernst is an Assistant Professor in the Integrative STEM Education program of the Department of Teaching and Learning at Virginia Tech. He currently teaches graduate courses in STEM education foundations and contemporary issues in Integrative STEM Education. Ernst specializes in research fo- cused on dynamic intervention means for STEM education students categorized as at-risk of dropping out of school. He also has curriculum research and development experiences in technology, engineering, and design education.Dr. Laura Bottomley, North Carolina State University Laura J. Bottomley, Director, Women
AC 2012-3346: INTEGRATING REAL WORLD ENGINEERING EXAM-PLES AND MATHEMATICAL CALCULATIONS INTO COMPUTER SIM-ULATIONS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF CONCEPTPAIRSProf. Ning Fang, Utah State University Ning Fang is an Associate Professor in the College of Engineering at Utah State University, USA. He has taught a variety of engineering courses such as engineering dynamics, metal machining, and design for manufacturing. His areas of interest include computer-assisted instructional technology, curricular reform in engineering education, the modeling and optimization of manufacturing processes, and lean product design. He earned his Ph.D., M.S., and B.S. degrees in mechanical engineering and is the author of more
c American Society for Engineering Education, 2012 Engineering Teaching Kits, Experiments, and Demonstrations as Part of Workshops for Teachers to Facilitate Learning of Science and EngineeringAbstractAlimentos Divertidos is an inquiry-based science and engineering program for P-12 students1-3.To promote our experiments, demonstrations, engineering teaching kits (ETKs), and to furtherencourage their implementation in P-12 schools, our faculty presented several workshops4 at theYucatan peninsula, where P-12 teachers performed and learned how to teach more than tenexperiments and demonstrations as part of two ETKs entitled Racing Cars and Under Pressure5.Most teachers agreed that the experiments
, is an emphasis on core valuessuch as team work.Throughout the spring semester, the curriculum for the Innovation Clubs focuses on two NAE21st Century Grand Challenges dealing with exploring alternative energy and restoring andimproving urban infrastructure. During this time, students investigate solar and wind energy. Theclubs continue to use the LEGO® MINDSTORMS® NXT robotics kits, augmented with other atechnical resources. We integrate additional hardware, such as solar panels, wind turbines, andadditional sensors, and teach ways to apply new software techniques as students evolve in theirprogramming. Each of the design teams in the Innovation Clubs participates in their own open-ended design problem within the context of “(Re)New Orleans
and technology out11. One exception can be found in the state of Massachusetts. Thisstate has integrated engineering and technology into the curriculum, and its students are outperforming their peers from the other states on international science and mathematics tests11.Researchers have argued that creating an educational environment where students are learninghow to apply science and mathematics through the use of engineering and technology is likely toyield a deeper knowledge, understanding, and appreciation of these subjects in students.Researchers have further argued that engineering education should begin in elementary school inorder to positively influence students' beliefs early in their education concerning engineeringideas, the
. She recently completed a four-year assignment from NASA headquar- ters to establish a systems engineering curriculum at the University of Texas, Austin, as a pilot for national dissemination. Her efforts in systems engineering curriculum can be located at http://spacese.spacegrant.org/. Guerra’s most recent position at NASA Headquarters was Director of the Directorate Integration Office in the Exploration Systems Mission Directorate. In that position, her responsibilities involved strategic planning, international cooperation, cross-directorate coordination, architecture analysis, and exploration control boards. Guerra also spent three years at the Goddard Space Flight Center as Program Integration Manager for
AC 2012-3987: SPATIAL ABILITY IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTSMs. Kristin L. Brudigam, Lake Travis High School Kristin Brudigam is a mathematics and engineering teacher at Lake Travis High School in Austin, Texas. She earned her undergraduate degree in mathematics education from Wayne State College and her mas- ter’s degree in science education with an emphasis in engineering education from the University of Texas, Austin. Additionally, Brudigam is certified to teach civil engineering/architecture and Introduction to En- gineering Design as part of the Project Lead the Way curriculum at Lake Travis High School. Brudigam developed a curriculum entitled ”Careers Involving Mathematics” as an undergraduate in the John G
socioeconomic groups [38, 43, 54,55] and students with limited proficiency in English [54]. One study found that middle-schoolstudents working on an engineering design curriculum outperformed students using a traditionalcurriculum and students engaged in an inquiry-science unit on an assessment of sciencereasoning [56].EiE is rooted in a belief that children should engineer, because hands-on work promotesengagement, interest, and learning. As one second grade teacher explained, “Our class wasthoroughly engaged [in the submersible design challenge]. We even discussed using dental flossto tie to the submersible and pull it up… So many changes over time, inductive, deductivereasoning…”Scaffold Student WorkStudents need guidance in order to learn complex
) in the view of the use of computer technology from passive tools(e.g. reading articles online) to productive tools (e.g. using Microsoft Office products to writereports).In the next section, we will highlight the successes in the classroom of Albert Padilla. Albertteaches middle school students in an urban school in N.J. He is a model teacher whose workexemplifies how a classroom teacher can successfully integrate engineering activities into theexisting curriculum. In his first lesson, he used the Design Squad’s Rubber Band Car activity toteach and engage students in the engineering design process. While designing their cars, studentsreviewed the materials available to them, asked questions, considered science concepts (e.g.motion, forces
AC 2012-5480: USING ROBOTICS TO PROMOTE LEARNING IN ELE-MENTARY GRADESMr. Akim Faisal, Polytechnic Institute of New York University Akim Faisal is currently pursuing a master’s of science in mechanical engineering.Dr. Vikram Kapila, Polytechnic Institute of New York University Vikram Kapila is a professor of mechanical engineering at NYU-Poly, where he directs an NSF-funded Web-enabled Mechatronics and Process Control Remote Laboratory, an NSF-funded Research Experi- ence for Teachers Site in Mechatronics, and an NSF funded GK-12 Fellows project. He has held visiting positions with the Air Force Research Laboratories in Dayton, Ohio. His research interests are in cooper- ative control, distributed spacecraft