, and conclusions or recommendations expressed inthis material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NationalScience Foundation. The authors wish to thank the STRIDE team, survey and interviewparticipants for their participation in the study.References[1] L. L. Bucciarelli and S. Kuhn, “Engineering Education and Engineering Practice: Improving the Fit,” in Between craft and science: Technical work in US settings, S. R. Barley and J. E. Orr, Eds. Cornell University Press, 1997, p. 210.[2] P. M. Leonardi, M. H. Jackson, and A. Diwan, “The Enactment-Externalization Dialectic: Rationalization and the Persistence of Counterproductive Technology Design Practices in Student Engineering
were pregnant. We show how students' conceptualization of differentstakeholders was relational, in that the ways in which pregnant women were conceptualized wasentangled with how Target was conceptualized. We also argue that the way students constructvarious stakeholders over three focus group sessions constrained how they were able tounderstand any of the stakeholders as causing harm or being harmed.Introduction Engineering ethics educators have developed a wealth of curricula that engagesengineering students in learning about codes of ethics and micro-ethical issues. However, muchof these curricula does not engage how technology's design and implementation is reflective ofsociopolitical systems and never value-neutral or how ethical
political identity, social welfare, and perspectives ofdiversity. In reflecting on the personal impact of recent national events and how politicaldiscussions have or have not been integrated into their STEM courses, two themes emerged: 1)political awareness and 2) future-self impact. Findings revealed that first year engineeringstudents recognized the personal and social impacts current national events imposed on theirfriends, family, and society. However, students did not sense the significance of politicaldiscourse concerning the social impact and ethical practice of engineering. Our research showsthat limiting political discourse in the classroom and depoliticizing engineering spacescontributed to students dissociating the relevance of political
thefabrication lab the following year (spring semester 2018). Overall, the reflection essays anddesign project established the grade for the hands-on component.Figure 5: The winning lab design project was a Christmas Tree consisting of a milled aluminum“tree” (1), turned aluminum “trunk} (2), and a welded steel “tree stand” (3). The trunk wasthreaded (4) and the tree was assembled in during the fourth fabrication lab.2. Lecture Component:For processes not covered in the THORS course, content was delivered during regularlyscheduled lectures. However, these course meetings were updated to improve studentengagement and motivation. Williams and Williams recommend integrating online media intothe delivery of course content to improve student engagement [7
, Anatomy, or AP Biology class. So she saw the students multiple times per week. The first students encouraged us to change to an online journal so they could type rather than write their reflections. Being in touch with them in person or by email made a big difference. One year there was a student taking a PLTW (Project Lead the Way) class, so the PLTW teacher monitored and helped the student with their presentation. Western enrollment went up requiring more sections of Biology so the research class went away (there were not enough teachers to keep the research class). This is when the center staff got more involved reading and monitoring public school student journals and providing input on their presentations.WISE expanded to all local
existing organizingentities into deeper conversation. Our intention beyond this meet-up will be to reflect and listento suggestions and participant interests in terms of the directions we might take, create strongernetworks with participant-researchers, and foment these toward change-making tactics andstrategies for seeding the movement and sustaining its practices.References[1] E. A. Cech, and T. J. Waidzunas, “Navigating the heteronormativity of engineering: Theexperiences of lesbian, gay, and bisexual students,” Engineering Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-24, 2011.[2] E. Conlon, “The new engineer: Between employability and social responsibility,” EuropeanJournal of Engineering Education, vol. 33 no.2, pp. 151–159, 2008.[3] A. E. Slaton
, standards and laws, on fire protectionproblem-solving in building design and construction, on management ofhazardous/flammable material and fire-safe community planning, etc.One of the major lessons learned from pilot teaching is, case study, as an effective tool,plays a key role in helping students establish the connection between phenomena, and itcan be used in different learning context. For instance, it is found that one of the mosteffective teaching approaches in this course is to use a case study in the lecture toelucidate the theme, then ask students to further explore the theme via another case studyin the assignment.Based on the pilot teaching practice, collected feedbacks and reflections, the future workplanned include:1) Current
: 10.1007/s11162-008-9087-6 [Accessed 28 December 2018].[13] K. Buell, V. Love and C. Yao, "Living-Learning Programs Through the Years: A Reflection on Partnerships Between Students, Faculty, and Student Affairs", The Journal of College and University Student Housing, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 86-100, 2017. [Accessed 29 December 2018].[14] W. Palm and C. Thomas, "Livin Learning Communities Improve First-Year Engineering Student Academic Performance and Retention at a Small Private University", in 122nd ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Seattle, WA, 2015.[15] T. Vasko and P. Baumann, "Comparison of a First-Year Experience Course With and Without a Living", ASEE, 2012.[16] P. Smith, E. Kurban and C. Amelink, "A
engineering design process English 3 Portfolio Proposals, Drafts, Individual Workshops, Final drafts/exhibits, Reflection Entrepreneurship 3 Pitch, Presentation Problem validation, Group evaluated by outside Business model experts generation, Team formation, and
ersupdate.pdf. May (2012).[2]. Oblinger DG, Barone CA, Hawkins BL. (2001). Distributed education and its challenges: An overview. Washington, DC: American Council on Education[3]. A Stella, A Gnanam, “Quality assurance in distance education: The challenges to be addressed,” Higher education, 2004 – Springer[4]. Martha May Tevis, “Reflections on the Termination of Two Universities and the Creation of a New University,” Journal of Philosophy & History of Education, vol. 65, no. 1, 2015, pp. 109–122[5]. Bonwell, C., and Eison, J. Active Learning: Creating Excitement in the Classroom. ASHE- ERIC Higher Education Report 1, 1991.[6]. Quweider, MK and Khan, Fitra “Implementing a Challenge-based Approach to Teaching Computer
has been applied during Spring 2017 on trial bases and was fully implemented during the Fall 2018 advising season. Results show a significant reduction in the advising session duration and general satisfaction from both faculty and students. The study is still ongoing. The next steps involve standardization and validation. We plan to standardize the process by reflecting and rectifying problems that aroused during Fall 2018. Some problems included miscommunication between PMs and faculty and delays in obtaining the executive summaries. We would like to expand the use of the new advising process to including all advising faulty and all first-year students in Fall 2019. The validation/post-implementation phase is conducted
new productdevelopment teams,” International Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 420-433, 2008.[13] B. Thrilling and C. Fadel, 21st Century Skills: Learning for Life in Our Times, Jossey-Bass,2012.[14] Goleman, Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ, Bantam Books, 2005[15] National Academy of Engineering, The Engineer of 2020: Visions of Engineering in theNew Century, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2004.[16] A. F. McKenna et al., “The role of Collaborative reflection on shaping engineering facultyteaching approaches,” Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 98, no.1, pp17-26, Jan. 2009.[17] J. Knight, Instructional Coaching: A Partnership Approach to Improving Instruction,Corwin, 2007.[18] M
labs/projects in this course make the content more 4.20 0.84 understandable Understanding the content of this course will benefit 4.10 0.75 me in my career Doing the labs/projects shows me real-life applications 4.10 0.75 of the information Table 1. Survey question result .7. Acknowledgments Part of the material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation underGrant No. 504030. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed inthis material are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NationalScience Foundation. The diagram in Figure 2 is courtesy of Xilinx
feature statues and relief depictions Fig. 24 Mỹ Sơn temples, second view.of religious scenes carved out of the marble. 8 Fig. 25 Displayed artwork in Mỹ Sơn temples. About 30 kilometers south of Da Nang isthe UNESCO World Heritage ancient city of HộiAn. Cut through with canals, Hội An’s melting-pothistory is reflected in its classic architecture, a mixof eras and styles from wooden Chinese shophouses and temples to colorful French colonialbuildings, ornate Vietnamese tube houses and theiconic Japanese Covered Bridge with its pagoda(Figs. 26 and 27). Of particular interest is the Fig. 27 Old town
materials, 3) thermodynamics, 4) fluiddynamics, and 5) heat transfer.Examples of student work are shown in Figures 1 and 2.Figure 1 –Student painting representing mechanistic and non-mechanistic insights, sentient andtranscendent knowledge.Figure 2 – Student drawings representing tension, compression, shear, flexure, torsion, stressconcentrations, fatigue, buckling, impact, and corrosion.OutcomesThe results of five years of conducting these creativity exercises in an introductory mechanicalengineering class are anecdotal and are based on less than one hundred students. When askedabout the abstract image project in which they were required to draw an abstract image of anassigned abstract noun, students reflected on their work in three ways: 1
school can represent. The orchestra has been avehicle for talented students studying engineering since 2002, and shows the Renaissance sideof their education. Its concerts often take place in front of sizable groups of people (e.g., OCO’s2017 Great Hall concert at Cooper Union in New York City), thus reflecting positively on thecollege’s multidisciplinary approach to educating engineers. OCO’s performances continue toattract prospective students, thereby contributing to the institution’s admission process inbuilding the student body, which in turn helps build the college.External Impact As an initial step towards external impact, a book chapter, “The Engineers’ Orchestra: aconductorless orchestra for our time” was published by Springer Nature
reflected in the growing number ofwomen who joined the workforce. Marriage rates among young people declined as peoplewaited longer to marry. Birthrates also declined (in comparison to the boom of the 1950s),household sizes dropped, and divorce rates grew, so that by 1978, women headed over 14percent of American families. Although occupations continued to remain highly segregatedalong gender lines, more and more women began to enter the workforce. By 1978, women madeup 42% of wage earners, up from 32% in 1950. Among working women, 78 held jobs in sales,service, or factories, while only 22% worked in managerial or professional occupations—and themajority of those were in teaching and nursing [16]. These segregation patterns continuedthrough the
because culture influences what constitutesintelligence and intelligent acts [9, 10]. Indeed, conceptions of “smartness” in school often caterto analytical abilities, while ignoring other types of intelligence, such as creative or practicalabilities [11]. This emphasis on analytical abilities is magnified even further in engineeringschool, where math and engineering science dominate the curriculum. This cultural norm ofvaluing analytical intelligence above all else reflects white, middle class constructions ofintelligence. This reality contributes to the exclusionary narratives about who belongs inengineering as the qualities that are revered in academia (e.g., brilliance, rigor, seriousness,rationality, objectivity, etc.) are all traditionally
potential benefitsand challenges of supporting multidiscipline teams in an academic curriculum. Whilemultidisciplinary project-based learning and multidisciplinary service-learning are not new ideas,rarely is the team composition considered in relation to the impacts to student learning andperception.This work examines the experiences of three multidisciplinary, sustainability focused teamsproviding solutions for use and education in communities considered food-deserts. The threeteam structures vary in degree of multidisciplinary composition, one of the EPICSdifferentiators. Students were asked to define multidisciplinary teams and then reflect on theirown team experiences and team compositions. Transcripts of focus group interviews with currentand
Webb’s instrument [22]. This measureexplored participants positive or negative attitudes toward communicating about engineeringrelated topics in various contexts. Participants completed 18 items, each with a 7-point bipolarscale reflecting the participants’ attitudes about engaging in communication regardingengineering.Motivation: Student motivation was measure using Christophel’s [23] student motivation scale.This measure explored the participants degree of motivation to put forth effort in the currentclass. Participants completed 16 items, each employing a 7-point bipolar scale reflectingparticipants’ feelings toward their current class.Intended behavior: Intended behavior was measured were measured using an adapted version ofPoliakoff and
havesome kind of engineering analysis” and pressed them to explain why their project was “sogreat.” Her concern reflected the instructor’s comment, “What can you really uniquelycontribute as an engineer?” as she pressed, “Why is there a need for it?” The studentsexplained the potential for saving lives by having a way to detect symptoms of shock.Steve’s team struggled to define this as a design problem and resisted reframing theproblem. Instead, they treated the problem as well-structured and their task as finding theright answer, primarily adopting a performance orientation. Vignette 4: Feb 4Daniela: I just thought that something bothers me the fact that (.) yeah we're gonna put the sensor on the stomach (.) right? During surgery
seek to evaluate integrative thinking, we choose to avoid the style ofpoint-allocation rubrics, as point awards necessarily skew towards simple report features thatmay fail to reflect the students’ understanding of their work.To reflect our emphasis on higher-level thinking we have chosen to develop mastery-orientedrubrics, where report sections are evaluated on a continuum from Novice to Mastery (or 1 to 5).This enables us to rank reports according to the students’ ability to define critical points for eachsection of a report. Our generic rubric for a laboratory report is shown in Table 1. Table 1. Default rubric for assessing student understanding in laboratory reports Headed Section Important Statement(s
various engineering fundamentals and concepts through hands-on, activelearning, the 18-day collaborative research phase focused on project-based learning. By modelingand reflecting an authentic research setting, this approach engaged teachers in significant self-directed learning and collaboration with fellow researchers. As evidenced from [36], active,collaborative, and problem-based learning are found to improve student engagement, facilitatelonger retention of information, and positively influence learner’s attitudes and study habits.On three days during the six-week PD, teachers participated in a lesson plan developmentworkshop conducted by teachers and researchers of a robotics PD program, also being conductedat NYU Tandon, to explore the 3D
each team as well as expert involvement.Table 1Additional details on the composition of each team, as well as relevant information on the SIL experts. Data Collection and Analysis During the IDC, the first author assumed the role of a non-participant observer and collected all the data used in this study. Following an ethnographic approach, he did not engage in any of the activities in which the students participated throughout the IDC and interacted with them only when observation alone did not provide data on instances he believed to be relevant to answering the overarching research question (e.g., when participants worked quietly, independently, or engaged in self-reflection). Main sources of data consisted of extensive field notes, videos
asking the participants about their “story” (for example, “How did you get intoengineering?”), followed by reflecting on their engineering identity, sense of belongingness inengineering for themselves and for other students, and their present and future activities and plans in CE.Interviews were conducted by two members of the research team and were approximately one hour long.Qualitative Data AnalysisInterviews were professionally transcribed, and transcripts were reviewed by the interviewers to correcterrors. Initial qualitative analysis was conducted using descriptive coding (Miles and Huberman, 1994);responses to questions about belongingness were coded with the intention of capturing how participantsdescribed their sense of belongingness in
item is graded as correct or incorrect with nopartial credit given. The TAs digitally fill out the rubric for each student and create a PDF of thecompleted rubric and return it to the students via the course management system gradebook. Keyattributes of this system of grading are 1) the grader can quickly fill out the rubric without havingto reflect on the requirements of the assignment, 2) subjectivity is limited by having standardgrading items to evaluate, 3) feedback is returned to the student electronically, making it moreaccessible and ensuring the feedback cannot be lost, and 4) an electronic record of errors iscollected for assessment purposes. The following questions still lingered: Do the graderscorrectly fill out the rubrics? Do all
qualitative data explicitly asked about whichfactors strongly influence their career choice. Immediate family and friends came in the top 10strongest factors, with immediate family coming in at number 2.This aligns with the findings of Yun et al. who concluded that parents are the front line withregards to the education of their children, and are important agents in the development andeducational achievement of their child in a formal setting [17].ConclusionsThere were a variety of very influential factors found in the study that impact male and femalestudents’ desire to pursue a career in STEM. The most influential factor found in the qualitativedata for both male and female students was Career Plans. This was also reflected in thequantitative data
that was the first thing that tipped me off because I love to fix things [andthought] You know what? We can do something better.LimitationsAll five researchers in this study are women and none of us served in the military. Qualitativeresearch, by its nature, is designed to explore in depth the experiences of a relatively few people.Therefore, the opinions and experiences of these students may not reflect those of all Marinesand sailors. In addition, we were limited to studying only publicly available recruiting documentsand more current or non-public ones may reflect different priorities.Discussion and ConclusionThe reasons that people join the military and choose to major in engineering are multi-facetedand interwoven into their life
si de medirlas o de desarrollarlas… Y estaba el asunto de la rúbrica,,, era un poco compleja. No sé cómo se la dieron a entender a los alumnos. [MP5]Professor 4 ads, “Above all, teamwork, there was a particular evaluation for teamwork.” “Ysobre todo el trabajo en equipo, porque había una evaluación en particular de trabajo enequipo. [MP4]In this previous section, we described the challenges that professors experienced while teachingtheoretical contents through PBL. Professors reflect on their previous practice and compare theresults with the new learning model. They cited uncertainty about how to develop students’ softskills while fostering rigorous learning of Physics. In the next session, we present how the newmethodology allowed
forlongitudinal studies, or for educators who want to enact timely interventions to support currentstudents.In addition to studying engagement because it provides a window into the present academicsituation for students, this study also chooses engagement metrics which are all motivational innature, as opposed to engagement variables commonly used in other studies such as time on taskand time spent in specific learning activities [30]. Motivational measures are important becausethey reflect not only how engaged a student is in the present, but also how likely they are toremain engaged and persist with their studies in the future. Research has shown that beingintrinsically or self-motivated predicts a student’s desire to learn and achieve better than