Conference Session

Aerospace Division Technical Session: Sustainability and the Workspace

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Yun Dong, Iowa State University of Science and Technology; Subhanwit Roy, Iowa State University of Science and Technology; MacKenzie Reber, Grove City College

Paper ID #38096Similarities and differences between the actions of newly-hired engineers and engineering managers during theorganizational socialization periodYun Dong (Ms) Yun is a Ph.D. in Human Computer Interaction. She graduated from Iowa State University. Her research interests include newly-hired engineers' practices and experience in the socialization process and engineering education.Subhanwit RoyMacKenzie Ann Reber (Miss) I am a recent graduate from Grove City College (May 2022). I graduated with a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering and a minor in Chemical Engineering. I will be working as an applications engineer for

Conference Session

Computers in Education 8 - Video Technology

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

John Pierre, University of Wyoming; Mohammad Sohorab Hossain, University of Cincinnati; Sanjay Hosur, Union College; Dongliang Duan, University of Wyoming; Robert Kubichek, University of Wyoming

student at the University of Cincinnati. His research focuses on applying machine learning, image processing, computer vision, and virtual reality techniques in the field of rehabilitation engineering.Sanjay Hosur Sanjay Hosur received the B.E. degree from Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, India, in 2012, in electronics and communication engineering. The M.S. and the Ph.D. degrees from the University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA, in 2017 and 2021 respectively, in electrical engineering. From 2012 to 2014, he was a Senior Engineer with Tata Elxsi Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka. His research focus is on statistical signal processing for power grid monitoring and control.Dongliang Duan Dongliang Duan

Conference Session

Computers in Education 9 - Technology I

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Cheng Liu, University of Wisconsin - Stout; jian chang, Texas Instruments, Inc.

Paper ID #36453Electronics – A First Course for Printed Circuit BoardDesignCheng Liu Cheng Liu is a Professor in the Computer and Electrical Engineering Program at University of Wisconsin Stout. He taught courses in electrical, computer engineering, and engineering technology programs.Jian Chang Jian Chang is an Analog IC Designer with Texas Instruments in Dallas, Texas. He began working in circuit design for temperature sensors, power management ICs, Serializer and De-serializer in 2006. His current role is to support mixed- signal design verifications and design verification methodology for Texas Instruments

Conference Session

Computing & Information Technology Division Technical Session 4

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

David Liu, Purdue University Fort Wayne

professional contexts.Prepare Data Science Curricula for ABET Assessment ASEE’22, June 2022, Minneapolis, MN, USA4. Recognize professional responsibilities and make informed judgments in computing practice based on legal and ethical principles.5. Function effectively as a member or leader of a team engaged in activities appropriate to the program’s discipline.6. Apply theory, techniques, and tools throughout the data analysis lifecycle and employ the resulting knowledge to satisfy stakeholders’ needs. [DS]Currently this state flagship university only has been accredited in all its programs in engineering, engineering technology includingComputer and Information Technology. However, its Computer

Conference Session

Computing & Information Technology Division Technical Session 4

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Kylan Stewart; Bruce Debruhl; Zoe Wood

Paper ID #37116An Equity-minded Assessment of Belonging amongComputing StudentsKylan Nicole Stewart Kylan Stewart recently earned her B.S. and M.S. in Computer Science from California Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo. Her studies centered on understanding how the lived experiences of students affected their computing education and investigating strategies to improve support strategies for undergraduate students.Bruce DebruhlZoe Wood (Professor) © American Society for Engineering Education, 2022 Powered by www.slayte.com An Equity-minded

Conference Session

Computers in Education 10 - Technology 2

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Baiou Shi, Pennsylvania State University, Behrend College; Siddharth Ravi; Dan Fenner; Rand Garrity, Penn State Erie

Paper ID #37502Integrating Molecular Dynamics Simulation as a Tool forHelping Student Understanding of Fluid Flow ConceptsBaiou Shi Mechanical Engineering, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Erie, PA, USASiddharth Ravi Siddharth Ravi is a graduate of Penn State with a bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering. His research focuses on simulating nanodroplet behavior when interacting with a substrate in different environments. He is an avid enthusiast of aviation and is in the process of earning a private pilot license.Dan Fenner (Chemistry Teacher Maplewood Jr/Sr High School

Conference Session

Computers in Education 9 - Technology I

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Andrew Forney, Loyola Marymount University; Mandy Korpusik, Loyola Marymount University; Masao Kitamura, Loyola Marymount University

Paper ID #37016Pacman Trainer: Classroom-Ready Deep Learning from Datato DeploymentMasao Kitamura (Loyola Marymount University)Mandy Barrett Korpusik (Assistant Professor) Dr. Korpusik is an Assistant Professor of Computer Science at Loyola Marymount University. She received her B.S. in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering and completed her S.M. and Ph.D. in Computer Science at MIT. Her primary research interests include natural language processing and spoken language understanding for dialogue systems. Dr. Korpusik used deep learning models to build the Coco Nutritionist

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Division - The New Normal: Enduring Technology Improvements in the Classroom

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Alyson Eggleston, The Citadel; Robert Rabb, The Citadel; Ronald Welch, The Citadel

years on the faculty at the United States Military Academy where he retired as a Colonel. © American Society for Engineering Education, 2022 Powered by www.slayte.com We Can’t Go Back: Student Perceptions and Remote Learning ProtocolsCOVID-19 accommodation protocols at The Citadel allowed faculty and students affected by thevirus to quickly implement video-based instruction. Extending student access to classroomlecture as recordings on the LMS is just another step toward streaming educational content, asYouTube has made possible for years. Video-based lecture technology also lowers the barriers toeducation, making connection more physically and financially accessible

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Division - The New Normal: Enduring Technology Improvements in the Classroom

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Reza Abolhelm, University of Waterloo; Trevor Hrynyk; Rania Al-Hammoud, University of Waterloo

Dr. Trevor Hrynyk is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering and Environmental Engineering at the University of Waterloo. His research encompasses the design, modelling, and assessment of concrete infrastructure and has taught numerous courses surrounding these topics. He led the Civil Engineering undergraduate design events at the University of Waterloo since 2019.Rania Al-hammoud (Dr.) Dr. Al-Hammoud is a Faculty lecturer in the department of civil and environmental engineering at the University of Waterloo. Dr. Al-Hammoud has a passion for teaching where she continuously seeks new technologies to involve students in their learning process. She is actively involved in the Ideas Clinic, a major

Conference Session

Computing & Information Technology Division Technical Session 4

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Tahir Khan; Emily Bonem; Hyun Jin Cho

Paper ID #38169Undergraduate Students' Motivation to Learn, Attitudes, andPerceptions of Assessments in a Cybersecurity CourseTahir Khan Dr. Tahir M. Khan is a Clinical Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer and Information Technology at the Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. He is currently teaching and mentoring undergraduate and graduate students majoring in Cybersecurity. He has experience in developing and offering courses in the cybersecurity domain. His research interests include computer privacy, computer security, computer forensics, cybersecurity, the internet of things, cloud computing

Conference Session

Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation Division Technical Session 4

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Clark Hochgraf, Rochester Institute of Technology (CET); Jeanne Christman, Rochester Institute of Technology (CET); Laura Shackelford; Stacy Nation-Knapper, Montana State University - Bozeman; Daniele Brown, Rochester Institute of Technology (CET)

Paper ID #37798Vertically Integrating E-portfolios and CooperativeEducational Experiences to Develop Students’Entrepreneurial MindsetClark Hochgraf Dr. Clark Hochgraf is an Engineer - Educator - Systems Thinker and associate professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. He is a 2021 KEEN Engineering Unleashed Fellow who enjoys building technological systems and sharing his enjoyment with others by developing and delivering educational experiences. He earned his Ph.D. in electrical engineering from the University of Wisconsin – Madison and his B.S. in electrical engineering from the University at Buffalo

Conference Session

Joint Session: Entrepreneurially-Minded Learning in the Classroom

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Micah Lande, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology; Adrianna Larson, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology; Brian Alumbaugh, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology

Paper ID #37879Making Learning Goals More Apparent Across theCurriculum for Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals andDepth CoursesAdrianna LarsonBrian Alumbaugh Brian Alumbaugh is an undergraduate student at South Dakota School of Mines and Technology pursuing a BS in Mechanical EngineeringMicah Lande (Assistant Professor) Micah Lande, PhD is an Assistant Professor and E.R. Stensaas Chair for Engineering Education in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the South Dakota School of Mines & Technology. Dr. Lande directs the Holistic Engineering Lab & Observatory. He teaches human-centered engineering

Conference Session

Aerospace Division Technical Session: Student Success

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

MacKenzie Reber, Grove City College; Yun Dong, Iowa State University of Science and Technology; Subhanwit Roy, Iowa State University of Science and Technology; Benjamin Ahn, Iowa State University of Science and Technology

the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. © American Society for Engineering Education, 2022 Powered by www.slayte.com Identifying the Challenges Aerospace Engineers Face During the Transition from University to Industry1. AbstractImportant direct outcomes of new engineer socialization include understanding one’s roles andresponsibilities, learning the knowledge and skills required to perform one’s job, understandingone’s company culture, and gaining acceptance into one’s workgroup. Studies have shown thatachieving these outcomes positively impacts job retention, satisfaction, and performance.However, while the proactive behaviors new engineers

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Division ASCE Liaison Committee - Supporting the Development of the Next Civil Engineers

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Rebecca Kiriazes, Georgia Institute of Technology; Ellen Zerbe, Pennsylvania State University

Review Course Increase FE Exam Preparedness?,” Am. Soc. Eng. Educ. Annu. Conf., 2021.[11] American Society for Engineering Education. “Profiles of Engineering and Engineering Technology”. Washington DC. 2021.[12] Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research (n.d.). The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, 2021 edition, Bloomington, IN. 2021.

Conference Session

Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation Division Technical Session 3

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

yongxin deng; Wei Shi, China University of Mining and Technology

Paper ID #37386The Connotation and Structure of intrapreneurs'competence: An empirical analysis based on UCINET andquestionnaire surveyyongxin deng Doctoral Student, Zhejiang UniversityWei Shi (China University of Mining and Technology) © American Society for Engineering Education, 2022 Powered by www.slayte.com The Connotation and Structure of intrapreneurs' competence: An empirical analysis based on UCINET and questionnaire surveyAbstractEmployee intrapreneurship is a bottom-up commercial activity carried out byindividuals relying on existing organizations and has gradually become

Conference Session

Construction Engineering Division Technical Session 2

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jonathan Gomes; Bilge Celik; Yewande Abraham, Rochester Institute of Technology (CET)

education programs meet defined standards of quality [6]. It alsoassures employers that students graduating from these programs are well equipped for a job inthe construction industry [7]. Two major bodies that provide accreditation for CM-basededucation include the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) and theAmerican Council for Construction Education (ACCE).EmployabilityEmployability is a conceptualized form of work-specific, active adaptability that enables workersto identify and realize career opportunities [8]. Some argue that employability is not completelyself-driven but a composition of individual and external acting forces. Regarding highereducation, some speculate that employability is also affected by the

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division Technical Session 2

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Eugene Kwak, State University of New York, College of Technology at Farmingdale

]. Available: https://offices.vassar.edu/community-engaged-learning/.[5] D. A. Schon, "Toward a Marriage of Artistry and Applied Science in the Architectural Design Studio," Journal of Architectural Education, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 4 - 10, 1988.[6] W. Bateman, Open to Question. The Art of Teaching and Learning by Inquiry., San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc, 1990.[7] "Summer scholarship project: Designing and building a multi-purpose micro-farm structure as a pedagogical strategy for Architectural Engineering Technology students," in ASEE, 2020.[8] NREL, "Benefits of Agrivoltaics Across the Food-Energy-Water Nexus," 11 9 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.nrel.gov/news/program/2019/benefits-of-agrivoltaics-across-the-food- energy-water

Conference Session

Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation Division Technical Session 2

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ying Wang, Georgia Institute of Technology; Joy Harris; Janece Shaffer

Paper ID #36768Work-In-Progress: Facilitating Engineering Students’Entrepreneurship Through Self-Regulated LearningInstructionsYing Wang Dr. Ying Wang received her Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from the Pennsylvania State University in 2021. She is currently a postdoctoral fellow in the College of Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Her research focuses on STEM students' self-regulated learning and particularly the metacognitive and motivational aspects in students' learning processes.Joy HarrisJanece Shaffer © American Society for Engineering Education, 2022

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Division - Mechanics Applied and the Best in Five... Get Ready!

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Harry Cooke, Rochester Institute of Technology (CET)

Paper ID #36690Fifteen-Plus Years of Strength of Materials with Pool Noodlesand More!Harry G Cooke (Associate Professor) Harry Cooke is an associate professor in the civil engineering technology program at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT), where he has taught since 2005. He primarily teaches undergraduate mechanics and geotechnical engineering courses. Research interests of Dr. Cooke include the pedagogy of teaching in higher education and ground improvement methods. He has nine years of prior experience in geotechnical engineering consulting and is a registered professional engineer

Collection

ASEE-NE 2022

Authors

Joshua Luckens, Wentworth; Afsaneh Ghanavati, Wentworth Institute of Technology

Luckens, Afsaneh Ghanavati Teaching and Learning Collaborative, School of Engineering, Wentworth Institute of Technology Boston, Massachusetts, USA luckensj@wit.edu, ghanavatia@wit.eduIntroductionThe first-year engineering education curriculum at the Wentworth Institute of Technology iscurrently being reimagined to meet the demands of a rapidly changing world. In addition toanalytical skills, emerging engineers need to develop competencies like innovative thinking,creative problem solving, and the ability to compellingly communicate and meaningfullycollaborate with a diverse range of partners. These skills are essential professional attributeswhich set up young engineers for success

Conference Session

PCEE Session 2: Teacher Learning Experiences

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Rebekah Hammack, Montana State University - Bozeman; Ibrahim H. Yeter, Nanyang Technological University

Foundation and spent 12 years teaching science and engineering in rural and small town settings at the K-8 level. She is also a recipient of the Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching. Dr. Hammack researches science and engineering teacher efficacy and student engineering identity development at the K-8 level.Ibrahim H. Yeter (Post Doctoral Researcher) Ibrahim H. Yeter, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor in the National Institute of Education (NIE) at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore. He is currently an affiliated faculty member of the Centre for Research and Development in Learning (CRADLE) at NTU as well as the Director of the World MOON Project

Conference Session

DEED Technical Session 10: Empathy and Human-centered Design

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Nicholas Fila, Iowa State University of Science and Technology; Diane Rover, Iowa State University of Science and Technology; Henry Duwe, Iowa State University of Science and Technology; Mani Mina, Iowa State University of Science and Technology

Paper ID #38002Considerations for the Use of Personas and Journey Maps inEngineering Course DesignNicholas D. Fila (Research Assistant Professor)Diane T. Rover (University Professor) Diane Rover is a University Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Iowa State University. She has held various faculty and administrative appointments at ISU and Michigan State University since 1991. She received the B.S. in computer science and the M.S. and Ph.D. in computer engineering. Her teaching and research have focused on engineering education, embedded computer systems, reconfigurable hardware, parallel and

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Katrina Donovan, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology; Jon Kellar, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology; Paula Jensen, Texas Tech University; Michael West, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology; Stuart Kellogg, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology

Paper ID #38319IMPLEMENTING CURRICULAR AND CO-CURRICULAR BEST PRACTICES TO INCREASE ANDRETAIN FEMALE ENGINEERSKatrina Donovan (Lecturer)Jon J Kellar (Professor)Paula H Jensen (Ph.D. Candidate) Paula Holmes Jensen is a Ph.D. Candidate at Texas Tech University and was the Co-PI of the NSF S-STEM grant Culture and Attitude at South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SD Mines). She taught at SD Mines for ten years and is now pursuing her Ph.D. in Systems and Engineering Management at Texas Tech University full-time. Her research interests are in Engineering Education and Lean Six Sigma in the service industry. She also

Conference Session

PCEE Session 2: Teacher Learning Experiences

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Abeera Rehmat, University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Alexandra Towner, Georgia Institute of Technology; Meltem Alemdar, Georgia Institute of Technology; Roxanne Moore, Georgia Institute of Technology; Michael Helms; Jeffrey Rosen, Georgia Institute of Technology; Julia Varnedoe; Marc Weissburg

skills to prepare them for the challenges of this evolving world.Alexandra A. Towner Alexandra Towner is a Graduate Student Assistant at the Center for Education Integrating Mathematics, Science and Computing (CEISMC) at Georgia Tech. She graduated with her B.S in Biology from GT, and is now pursuing her MAT in Science Education at the University of Georgia.Meltem AlemdarRoxanne Moore (Research Engineer II) Roxanne Moore is a Senior Research Engineer in the G.W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering and the Center for Education Integrating Science, Mathematics, and Computing (CEISMC) at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Her research focuses on design and engineering education with a focus on promoting diversity

Conference Session

EMD Technical Session 3: Measuring Engineering Management

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Suzanna Long, Missouri University of Science and Technology; Kellie Grasman, University of Michigan; David Spurlock, Missouri University of Science and Technology

Paper ID #38077Comparing Course Outcomes of Hybrid Delivery withClassroom-based Instruction in an Introductory EngineeringManagement CourseSuzanna Long Dr. Suzanna Long is professor and chair of engineering management and systems engineering at Missouri University of Science and Technology. Long earned a B.S. in physics and B.A. in history in 1984, an M.S. in engineering management in 2004 and a Ph.D. in engineering management in 2007 from the University of Missouri-Rolla, now Missouri S&T. She also earned an M.A. in history from UM-St. Louis in 1988. She joined the S&T faculty in August 2008. Prior to joining

Conference Session

DEED Technical Session 7 Design Mental Frameworks

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Hillary Merzdorf, Purdue University at West Lafayette (COE); Donna Jaison, Texas A&M University; Morgan Weaver, Georgia Institute of Technology; Kerrie Douglas, Purdue University at West Lafayette (COE); Julie Linsey, Georgia Institute of Technology; Tracy Hammond, Texas A&M University

Paper ID #36897Assessing Engineering Sketching Skills on Object AssemblyTasksHillary E. Merzdorf (Graduate Student) Hillary Merzdorf is a Ph.D. candidate at Purdue University in the School of Engineering Education. Her research interests are in flexible assessment practices incorporating both traditional psychometrics and technology-based approaches, digital engineering education tools, and cognitive engineering methods for learning research.Donna Jaison Graduate Student at Texas A&M University.Morgan Weaver (Graduate Research Assistant)Kerrie A Douglas (Assistant Professor of Engineering Education) Dr

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Secil Akinci-Ceylan, Iowa State University of Science and Technology; Kristen Cetin, Michigan State University; Benjamin Ahn, Iowa State University of Science and Technology

University, an M.S. in Aeronautics and Astronautics from Purdue University, and a B.E. in Aerospace Engineering with first class honors from the University of New South Wales (Australia). Prior to joining Iowa State University, he was a Postdoctoral Associate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. © American Society for Engineering Education, 2022 Powered by www.slayte.com Perspectives of Engineering Faculty and Practitioners on Creativity in Solving Ill-Structured Problems AbstractCreativity plays an important role in engineering problem solving, particularly when solving anill-structured

Conference Session

Multidisciplinary Engineering Division Technical Session - Empathy, Metacognitive Skills, and Perceptions of Success

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Stephanie Lunn, Georgia Institute of Technology; Cristi Bell-Huff, Georgia Institute of Technology

Paper ID #36528What Story Do You Want to Tell? Developing Empathy inEngineering Students through an Extra-Curricular NarrativeSharing ExperienceStephanie Lunn Stephanie Lunn is a postdoctoral fellow in the Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University. She earned her doctoral degree in Computer Science from Florida International University, in addition to B.S. and M.S. degrees. She also holds B.S. and M.S. degrees in Neuroscience from the University of Miami. Her research interests span the fields of computing and engineering education, human-computer

Conference Session

Aerospace Division Technical Session: Pedagogy and Curriculum

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Emily Palmer, California Institute of Technology; Jacqueline Tawney, California Institute of Technology; Jennifer Weaver

. from Caltech in Aeronautics in 2019, and her B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Johns Hopkins University in 2018.Jacqueline Rose Tawney Jacqueline (Jacque) Tawney is a Ph.D. candidate in GALCIT (Graduate Aerospace Laboratories of the California Institute of Technology). Jacque is a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow, member of the GALCIT Graduate Student Council, and founder of Women in GALCIT. At Caltech, Jacque researchers polymer drag reduction in turbulent pipe flow with experiments and mathematical modeling. She is passionate about creating positive change within her communities and being a compassionate and inclusive scientist and leader.Jenn Weaver Dr. Jenn Weaver is currently the Director of

Conference Session

DEED Technical Session 4 Best in DEED

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Nicholas Fila, Iowa State University of Science and Technology; Corey Schimpf, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York

Paper ID #38001An Engineering Course as a Design ObjectNicholas D. Fila (Research Assistant Professor)Corey T Schimpf (Assistant Professor) Corey Schimpf is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Engineering Education at the University at Buffalo, SUNY his lab focuses on engineering design, advancing research methods, and technology innovations to support learning in complex domains. Major research strands include: (1) analyzing how expertise develops in engineering design across the continuum from novice pre-college students to practicing engineers, (2) advancing engineering design research by integrating