processes will be influenced by participant‟s prior knowledge andbeliefs (assumptions, values, etc.) about curriculum inquiry and the context in which thecurriculum will be designed and implemented. As such, the workshop evaluation plan focusedon the impact of the workshop on (1) participants, in particular their professional development asit relates to curriculum inquiry in an institutional context, and (2) institutions through theimplementation of participants‟ curriculum projects.The evaluation plan includes formative and summative elements, and seeks to provide answers tothe following questions: 1. What are the outcomes from the workshop in terms of curriculum development and institutional development? 2. How did participants
not necessarily true formany students. To partially address this deficiency, few instructors: 1. Draw sketches of components on the board, use textbooks and internet resources to show them the pictures and videos of components either in good condition or those that have failed during normal operations or in service. 2. Bring real components (whether failed or in good condition) as educational aids to the classroom. This is not always possible as some components may be heavy to carry. Page 22.924.6 3. Divide students in small groups and bring each group in to a laboratory that contain machinery (for example pumps
solve the problem at hand?These questions have been raised by different generations. In his treatise on Ethics, Aristotleconcluded “activity in a certain thing gives a man that character … dispositions are attainedthrough actually doing things (250 BC)1.” In other words, students gain such skills through thepractice of doing things. The authors investigated how unstructured “open” exercises (a uniqueapproach to learning using unstructured, multidisciplinary assignments) helped students cementtheir knowledge of concepts in Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and Heat Transfer. AThermo-fluids laboratory course required for Senior and Junior Aerospace and MechanicalEngineering students was selected for this study. Students were asked to provide their
communication and file sharing, multimedia, and simulation andmodeling software (e.g. Coventor). The paper also presents the organization of the courses,including usage of laboratories for hands-on experience and software for learning throughsimulation and modeling. Students’ feedback, reflecting the impact of the two courses on theircareer prospective will also be reported.1. IntroductionNanotechnology is a field with emerging technologies that include various engineering andscience disciplines. An integrated nanotechnology system may require background from physics,biology, chemistry, computer instrumentations and software, and many others. Engineers andscientists from various majors such as electrical, mechanical, biomedical, and materialengineering
students to operate. Learning robotics without accessing to an actual robotic systemhas proven to be difficult for undergraduate students. For instructors, it is also an obstacle toeffectively teach fundamental robotic concepts. Virtual robot simulator has been explored bymany researchers to create a virtual environment for teaching and learning. This paper presentsstructure of a course project which requires students to develop a virtual robot simulator. Thesimulator integrates concept of kinematics, inverse kinematics and controls. Results show thatthis approach assists and promotes better students‟ understanding of robotics.1. IntroductionRobotics course is a very common and important course for electrical and mechanicalengineering students
, when technology recedes into thebackground of our lives.1 Weiser envisioned ubiquitous computing as a setting where peoplewould conveniently have effortless access to computational and communicative technologies41.The ultimate goal of ubiquitous computing is to place computers everywhere in the world andprovide ways for them to connect, communicate, and work together.1 The need for ubiquitouscomputing has been a key factor for the increasing growth in Web and Internet technology, Page 22.926.2wireless communication, and portable computing devices. The field of mobile computing is themerger of these advances in computing and communication with
uniqueexperience that will aid in preparing them for the global engineering workplace.International Perspectives Short-Course BackgroundThe University of Iowa course was created in 1997 as an initiative of IIHR. It was developed inresponse to: 1) the increasing need for engineers and scientists to have a global perspective ofwater resources challenges; 2) the need for engineers and scientists from across the world towork together to develop solutions to our global water resources challenges; and 3) the lack ofshort-term, affordable international experiences available to engineering students. Since itsinception, IPWRSM has taken 124 students on nine different international experiences (India,1998; Taiwan & Japan, 1999; China, 2000; Eastern Europe, 2001
Engineering Education, 2011 Integration of Mobile Technology into Undergraduate Engineering CurriculumBackgroundThere is no question that communication has been shifted from PC/Laptop to mobile devices. Asstated by ComScore 1, “Adoption rates of mobile internet services are being driven by socialnetworking (growing at 197% each year) and mobile applications (growing at 117% each year)”.In addition, the Nielsen Company 2 showed that “In February 2009, social network usageexceeded Web-based e-mail usage for the first time, and the gap is growing.” Mobile devicesinclude mobile computers (mobile internet device, personal digital assistant/enterprise digitalassistant, calculator, handheld game console, portable
ability to conductindependent research is an essential pillar of the doctoral process. Rigorous independent researchat the undergraduate level is still relatively uncommon in the U.S.; is typically limited to thestrongest students or students in specifically targeted populations 1, 2, 3; is most common in fieldsinvolving laboratory science; and is least common in non-laboratory social sciences andhumanities, with engineering fields somewhere in between 2. Ultimately, this means that studentsentering graduate engineering or construction-related programs of study typically do not havesignificant prior exposure to or experience with the means and methods for designing andimplementing independent research.In response to this knowledge gap, faculty
nano scalelevel, but also experience the impact of design decisions at the device levels. Introduction ofnano devices in VLSI curricula also help the students learn nano technology.IntroductionThe paper describes our experience in teaching nano scale devices in an undergraduatecourse, which convinced us that it is possible to integrate nano scale devices in VLSI coursethrough design projects. As the deep sub micron and beyond technology emerges, trainingefforts in nano scale device characterization becomes more important than ever [1-5].The research is motivated by the significant increase of education and training ability in nanoelectronics areas at undergraduate level. It is estimated that about two millionnanotechnology workers will be
materials produced show outstanding propertiesas compared to their bulk counterpart [1-2]. Anundergraduate student was paired with a graduatestudent to embed nanocrystalline nickel crystallitesin a silver matrix using the pulsed laser deposition(PLD) process at temperature from room temperatureup to 400 °C. The deposition temperature wasincreased beyond 400 °C because the oxidation ofmatrix materials takes place above 400 °C. Nickeland silver or gold targets were alternately ablatedusing a multitarget system. The depositions were Figure 1. An REU student making acarried out on sapphire substrates in a high vacuum -7 nanostructured
, sponsoragreement, a copy of the ownership and non-disclosure agreement, educational grant invoice,and guide for liaison engineers. The majority of these documents and the proposal form areavailable on BYU’s Capstone website (www.capstone.byu.edu). The BYU Capstone sponsoragreement is included in Figure 1 and the assignment of ownership and non-disclosureagreement is included in Figure 2.The sponsor agreement is a one page document developed by BYU that defines the contractualrelationship between the sponsoring company and BYU. In receiving all rights to any newintellectual property the students and faculty coach may develop as a result of the project, thecompany agrees to pay the educational grant and release and indemnify BYU of any claimsresulting from
different heat transfer projects are conducted in the course. These projectsare designed to demonstrate the fundamental heat transfer concepts once they have been coveredin the lecture. We have found in previous courses that conducting experiments and solving theequations for devices that they can handle increases the students’ understanding. We use 3different methods to solve the equations for 2 reasons, (1) some students relate better to each ofthe methods and (2) by the time it has been done 3 times most students will finally understandwhat is being done. This first project deals with a one-dimensional (1D), steady state heattransfer conduction and convection problem, which is solved analytically, numerically andfinally experimentally. This is
programs. The program-specific portions of the criteria guidancethat were consulted are indicated in Table 16.Table 1 – ABET Criteria for Manufacturing Engineering CurriculumMaterials and manufacturing processes: understanding the behavior and properties of materialsas they are altered and influenced by processing in manufacturing.Process, assembly and product engineering: understanding the design of products and theequipment, tooling and environment necessary for their manufacture.Manufacturing competitiveness: understanding the creation of competitive advantage throughmanufacturing planning, strategy and control.Manufacturing systems design: understanding the analysis, synthesis and control ofmanufacturing operations using statistical and
; AppliedScience at the University of Cincinnati created the Accelerated Engineering Degree(ACCEND)1,2 programs in 2002 to provide opportunities for students to complete both aBachelor of Science and Master of Science in engineering disciplines. The programs takeadvantage of the structure of the cooperative education program to provide both experience inthe profession and the opportunity to accelerate degree completion. The ACCEND programsrequire that students meet all the requirements of the undergraduate degree and the graduatedegree, however, students accelerate the completion of both the BS and MS through threemechanisms: 1. Students typically enter the University with advanced placement through participation in AP coursework or Post-Secondary
c American Society for Engineering Education, 2011 Gender and Engineering: Photo Elicitation as a Method of InquiryAbstractIn this paper, we explore the application of photo elicitation as a method of understanding andchanging the perceptions of engineering held by professors and undergraduate students ofvarying disciplines, including engineering and technology. Our research questions in this paperare: 1. How is engineering conceptualized by undergraduate students and professors? and 2. Using photo elicitation, how are these concepts and perceptions gendered?The data set comprises a series of interviews including two individual interviews and one groupinterview. The study includes
theengineering education community.1. Moodle: Moodle is an Open Source Course Management System (CMS), also known as a LearningManagement System (LMS) or a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). It is a free web application thateducators can use to create effective online dynamic web learning sites for students. To work, it needs tobe installed on a web server somewhere, either on one of institutional computers or one at a web hostingcompany. One main advantage of Moodle is that it is free to download and registration is voluntary(http://moodle.org/). Moodle also provides opportunities for course conversion from traditional learningenvironments to online learning environments8. Several examples of Moodle successful applicationscan be found in the
fields, most students in urban schools rely heavily on their teacher as theprimary source of scientific guidance. This can mean hundreds of students being guided by asingle teacher, limiting the effectiveness of and enhancement to the science fair process. Thispaper defines a successful model which invites scientists and engineers from local research labsinto the classroom to assist teachers and students by bringing relevance and knowledge to thescience fair process. The three main objectives of the project were for the scientists andengineers to 1) provide relevance to learning science and performing a science fair project; 2)provide scientific mentors to work with a limited number of students to enhance the student’slearning and capability
were currently using existing high-quality inquiry-based curriculumkits plus science notebooks. Over the course of the project, in collaboration with the teachers, theresearchers developed graphic-enhanced instructional strategies that were then shared with theteachers through workshops and one-on-one instruction. These best practices were thenincorporated in a web site for wider dissemination. The presentation will focus on the bestpractices in teaching and learning using the STEM curriculum, as captured on the project website.IntroductionFor the past two years the Graphically Enhanced Elementary Science (GEES)1, an NSF-fundedinitiative, has pursued the creation of teacher professional development materials throughresearch in student and
women before, during and after an undergraduateengineering education. Goodman et al.1 found that half of the women who left engineering leftbecause of lack of interest in the field. Smith, Sheppard, Johnson and Johnson2 highlight theneed for increasing engagement in engineering education. They note that engagement affects astudent’s capacity to learn and to learn deeply, and may positively affect retention rates.Students who withdraw from engineering education often do so because they have becomedisengaged with the undergraduate engineering curriculum.3 Increasingly, engineering is being integrated into pre-college education. Learners in theearly stages of their education are often fascinated with the hands-on, experimental aspect
effective collaboration between STEMs andmiddle school science teachers. The goals for the model are shown in Table 1. The table alsoshows the specific objectives for meeting each goal. Our research plan measured howeffectively the project met the objectives.Table 1. Goals and Objectives Goal 1: Impact teachers’ understandings of the work-lives of scientists and engineers, and via that impact teachers’ abilities to connect classroom science instruction to real life science. Goal 2: Impact students’ understandings of the work-lives of scientists and engineers, and via that elevate student interest in pursuing science-related careers. Below are the objectives for Goals 1 and 2. Teachers and students will: have a
revisiting their design. Sketching. Katehi, et al.5 suggest sketching can help students improve systems thinking.Sketching was the primary activity in which the students of this study engaged. Every dyad spentthe majority of their design time sketching. The students were provided with engineering paper,pencils, pens, and erasers. However, the students did not have access to drafting software for thisdesign challenge. Figure 1 is a sample of the students’ sketches. Page 22.1520.17Figure 1. Sketch generated by a dyad of students showing rack and pinion ideas. The students in this research used sketching in a multiplicity of ways; such as
the NSF grant and especially some of the lessons learned that may be helpful to otheruniversities for their outreach, recruiting and retention efforts.NSF Grant Initial ApproachA key objective of the program was to increase awareness of high school students and teachersabout engineering as a potential career and about the exciting things engineers do in each of theengineering disciplines. Figure 1 illustrates the approach that was pursued during the first year.Specific tasks included the following: • Establish a team in each engineering department consisting of four University of Utah undergraduate students, a faculty advisor, one Salt Lake Community College (key feeder to the University of Utah engineering departments
occupations requiring at least a bachelor’s degree will necessitate significantscientific or mathematical training[1]. The United States’ science, technology, engineering, andmath (STEM) workforce is aging while jobs requiring specialized training are growing at fivetimes the rate of other occupations[1, 2]. STEM workers, who use science and math to solveproblems, are needed to replace the many highly skilled workers who will retire over the nextdecade. A heterogeneous and culturally diverse workforce creates competitive advantage throughgreater creativity and innovation, and increased quality of team problem solving based onmultiple perspectives[3-5]. Therefore, in order to sustain US capacity and increase globalcompetitiveness for technological
primarily aimed at teaching in problem-solving contexts. Therefore, we developedand conducted our research using a cycle adapted for the design-based engineering course.We have shown CBI develops AE in engineering problem solving. The current researchinvestigates whether and how design-centered CBI (or Design-Based Instruction, DBI) developsAE.Thirty-three experienced mathematics and science teachers participated in a 6-week summerinstitute made up of 4 DBI units centered around the following engineering design challenges: 1. Vehicle Design Challenge: Design and build a superstructure on a moving platform maximizing cargo volume while minimizing drag. 2. Reverse Engineering Challenge: Perform a customer needs analysis for a household
engineering plays in K-12 science and mathematics classrooms.Research Question The purpose of this research is to explore teachers’ understanding of engineering design andthe impact on secondary science and mathematics teachers’ attitudes toward integratingengineering into their teaching after a year-long professional development program. Thequestions that guide this research are as follow:1) What are science and mathematics teachers’ attitudes of integrating engineering into their teaching after a year long professional development program?2) What are science and mathematics teachers’ understandings of engineering design after a year long professional development program?Literature ReviewEngineering in K-12 Engineering education in K-12
engineering programs are making a difference. Althoughthere are examples of progress and successful initiatives, the low numbers of female enrollmentin K-12 pre-engineering and undergraduate engineering programs continues to be worrisome.There is also a big change going on in the demographics and minority populations around thecountry. Table 1 provides data on engineering enrollment in undergraduate engineeringprograms and provides statistics based on sex, race/ethnicity and citizenship. These changesintroduce another layer of complexity to the problem that will continue to grow and affect oursociety. Universities that are located in small, rural areas and communities with high minoritypopulations are especially affected by this dilemma because it
curriculum that employ video capture as adata acquisition tool are: material deformation, waves, projectile motion, pendulum motion, andstick-slip friction. These modules seek to employ an inductive learning approach were studentsutilize observation (video footage) along with simple engineering analysis and estimation toarrive at fundamental concepts.The module presented here is written as it would be communicated to a student with thehope that others will be able to more easily adopt and adapt the module for their own use.The module shown is broken into seven sections: 1. Project introduction 2. Capture of video footage 3. Extraction of time and position from video data 4. Position versus time 5. Velocity versus time 6. Acceleration
science lab was selectedthat clearly demonstrates the scientific method. Upon conclusion the engineering design processwas performed as the constraints would allow. The engineering design problem was structuredto accommodate the science lab, school facility and capabilities of the participating students. APre-Activity and Post-Activity Quiz was given to the students to help measure the effect. Theinitial quiz was intended to act as a baseline of student knowledge while the final quiz was toshow knowledge gained. The open-ended questions stated on the quizzes are shown in Table 1.Table 1. Pre-activity and Post-Activity Quiz Questions. PRE POST List as many career opportunities that
individually tested to aid in the design ofstudent built trusses. Students then implement the methodof joints in order to analyze and predict the forces Page 22.1419.8associated with each member. A testing apparatus is usedto validate the ultimate force that the truss can withstand.Students learn about forces, resultants, equilibrium of concurrent force systems, and the methodof joints for truss analysis as they prepare for the design project. Students compute the forces ineach member of their chosen design based on a 1 lb external load applied at a center joint.Students perform tensile testing of the dogbone-shaped manila folder strips to determine