Paper ID #12488What is gained by articulating non-canonical engineering ethics canons?Dr. Donna M Riley, Virginia Tech Donna Riley is Professor of Engineering Education at Virginia Tech.Prof. Amy E. Slaton, Drexel University (Eng. & Eng. Tech.) Amy E. Slaton is a Professor of History at Drexel University. She write on issues of identity in STEM education and labor, and is the author of Race, Rigor and Selectivity in U.S. Engineering: The History of an Occupational Color Line .Dr. Joseph R. Herkert, Arizona State University Joseph R. Herkert, D.Sc., is Lincoln Associate Professor of Ethics and Technology (Emeritus) in
development.Hx2 (1 pt): What happened to cause their injuries? Need really good and believable story line.Dx (1pt): What is the diagnosis (C5 incompl, C3 compl, T6 Compl)? Describe the injuries in some detail.Tx (2/3 pt): Triage and treatment give limited resources? Basis for this allocation? Any ethical questions?Rx (1 pt): Cost of rehab, and who should pay? What factors will affect quality of life (i.e., abilities, disabilities?). Cite references for costs.Style (1/3 pt) Wow Factor/ Writing Style/ GrammarFor a perfect grade of 5, the story needed 1) superb character development, 2) an excellent plotoften with a seminal event and with twists, 3) a triage component (hopefully with ethical dilem-mas); and
Dilemmas of Macroethics: Links between Critical Thinking and Ethical LiteracyAbstractGlobal citizenship requires an understanding of global problems including the many ethicaldilemmas that muddy the waters in search of solutions to these problems. One way of lookingat and assessing a student’s ability to consider and evaluate global ethical issues is byexamining the student’s writing on challenging topics, especially in macroethics where ethicaldilemmas tend to be complex, unstructured, and downright knotty. Some challenges studentsface in analyzing ethical situations may be a result of deficits in underlying skills that preventthe student from comprehensive understanding of the problem at hand. This study explores thepossibility that
Paper ID #11707Using a Phenomenological Approach to Teach Engineering Ethics in a First-year Engineering CourseDr. A. J. Hamlin, Michigan Technological University AJ Hamlin is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Engineering Fundamentals at Michigan Technolog- ical University, where she teaches first-year engineering courses. Her research interests include engineer- ing ethics, spatial visualization, and educational methods. She is an active member in the Engineering Design Graphics Division of ASEE and is currently serving as the Associate Editor of the Engineering Design Graphics Journal.Prof. Valorie Troesch
resonator arrays.Dr. Colleen Janeiro, East Carolina University Dr. Colleen Janeiro teaches engineering fundamentals such as Introduction to Engineering, Materials and Processes, and Statics. Her teaching interests include development of solid communication skills and enhancing laboratory skills.Dr. William E. Howard, East Carolina University William E (Ed) Howard is an Associate Professor in the Department of Engineering at East Carolina University. He was previously a faculty member at Milwaukee School of Engineering, following a 14- year career as a design and project engineer with Thiokol Corporation, Spaulding Composites Company, and Sta-Rite Industries. c American Society for Engineering
to bemeasurable, even if they do not project to actual ethical practice on the part of the students. Forexample, students are required to write the six fundamental canons of the NSPE Code of Ethicson the midterm from memory. The performance criterion is to correctly scribe the six canonsalthough mistakes are allowed if they don’t change the meaning of the canon. The evaluation ofa case study is part of a paper assignment. The performance criterion is to identify correctly allof the ethical infractions described in the paper by comparison with the NSPE code. In the samepaper they are asked to describe a strategy for dealing with the infractions if they were to assumeto role of the supervisor of the perpetrator. Questions on the midterm probe
depending on the level of discussion between the questions and during the final analysis.The discussion starts with preparation questions including the following fundamental definitions: 1. Define ethics. 2. Define applied ethics. 3. What is the difference between legality and ethics? 4. Can you think of an example that is legal but unethical? 5. Can you think of an example that is illegal but ethical?The preparation questions serve as a warm-up discussion for the students with their peers and theinstructor. The impact of the questions increases when the students are asked to write theiranswers before the discussion and reflect on their responses afterwards. The list of questions andexamples can be expanded to
Paper ID #23781Interim Results of a Longitudinal, Multi-site Survey of Perceptions of Aca-demic IntegrityMr. Samson Pepe Goodrich, East Carolina University Samson is a junior studying bioprocess engineering at East Carolina University.Dr. Teresa Ryan, East Carolina University Dr. Teresa Ryan teaches mechanical engineering fundamentals such as Dynamics, Mechanics of Materi- als, Acoustics and Vibrations. She also focuses on technical communication skills within an engineering context. Her research interests include acoustics, the dynamics of complex structures, and the use of laser Doppler vibrometry for characterization of
According to ASCE, Engineers uphold and advance the integrity, honor anddignity of the engineering profession by using their knowledge and skill for theenhancement of human welfare and the environment (fundamental principle) and shallhold paramount the safety, health and welfare of the public and shall strive to complywith the principles of sustainable development in the performance of their professionalduties (fundamental canon). There is no explanation of what is meant by the enhancementof the environment. In November 1996, the ASCE Board of Direction adopted thefollowing definition of sustainable development: "Sustainable development is thechallenge of meeting human needs for natural resources, industrial products, energy,food, transportation
complete thetutorial). In an extension5 of Belter and duPre’s research, a comparison between a generic, pre-recorded lecture and a more specific, online tutorial regarding plagiarism indicated no significantdifferences between groups with regard to incidents of plagiarism among psychology students.These results suggest that the online tutorial may be an equally effective instructional methodcompared to a pre-recorded lecture.Academic dishonesty is a concern across the nation. The engineering profession expects ethicalbehavior. Most, if not all, engineering professional societies have a code of ethics for theirmembers. Ethics is a knowledge area tested on the fundaments of engineering (FE) andprofessional engineering (PE) exams. Unethical behavior
Excellence in Teaching Award, and is an Associate Fellow of the AIAA. Page 26.686.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2015 Ethics for First-Year STEM: A Risk Assessment Based ApproachAbstract This paper describes the development of a first-year seminar focused on the discussion ofethical issues in engineering for STEM students. The seminar course is intended to provide abroad introduction to ethics through discussions and writing assignments focused on case studiesof engineering catastrophes, meeting once a week for ninety minutes, as
homeworkassignments is that students benefit from discussing ethical issues with one another. Students were encouraged todiscuss multiple alternatives to ethical issues and document these in the homework assignments. Students were alsorequired to submit twelve weekly summary memos documenting the weekly readings, class discussions,supplemental readings, and/or video clips. Grading the memos was very time intensive, but did serve to improvestudents’ technical communication skills and helped them to learn how to write more succinctly. Some studentswrote very little and some were far too verbose in their memos; by the end of the semester, most students wereproficient in writing summary memos that were approximately one-half page in length and captured the
University Dr. Colleen Janeiro teaches engineering fundamentals such as Introduction to Engineering, Materials and Processes, and Statics. Her teaching interests include development of solid communication skills and enhancing laboratory skills.Dr. William E. Howard, East Carolina University William E (Ed) Howard is an Associate Professor in the Department of Engineering at East Carolina University. He was previously a faculty member at Milwaukee School of Engineering, as well as as a design and project engineer with Thiokol Corporation, Spaulding Composites Company, and Sta-Rite Industries.Dr. Patrick F. O’Malley, Benedictine College Patrick O’Malley teaches in the Mechanical Engineering program at Benedictine College
. If not handled properly, an assignment like the SIA can be viewed as an exercise inintellectual curiosity and little more. Worse still, it may actually lead to exasperation withattempts to carefully explore ethical obligations in engineering. To be most effective, then, theSIA requires the right setup.We will explore several iterations of the SIA based on different contexts (e.g. use in anengineering writing/communications course, use in an engineering ethics course, and use as astand-alone assignment). We will enumerate what we take to be reasonable goals for the SIAgiven these contexts. These goals will determine how the assignment is to be completed andevaluated. Finally, we will explore the use of the SIA in a K-12 setting. Despite the
indicated they had never encountered any ethical issues at all.When questioned further, it was clear that they considered ethics merely a “set of rules” –do’s and don’ts for specific situations. If they encounter no situation precisely described bythese rules, then no ethical issue existed.Ethics, however, is not a “set of rules”. Ethics is an inquiry into how to create a good life.Thus, ethics is a necessary part of every human decision.How can we convey the importance of ethics to our students?Our approach is based upon a problem involving communication skills. The ability tocommunicate effectively is fundamental and has also been deteriorating amongundergraduates. In response, Drexel University instituted a Writing Intensive (WI)program, by
always get the best jobs” I will attend graduate school at someCareer Planning point in the future “Formal writing is not veryCommunication important for computer programmers, great programming Page 26.87.5 skill is”. I agree with this statement.Pre and Post Assessments – It is important to learn how much students’ knowledge ofprofessional ethics, contemporary issues, entrepreneurship, communication, and careerdevelopment is enhanced by having taken the course. To begin getting a handle for this, pre andpost assessments of knowledge are being
case studies. These topicsshould also be emphasized in capstone design classes. The standard of “understanding” does notguarantee that the student has internalized these qualities of character and ethical responsibility.One of the primary dilemmas for students choosing to obey (or not) these fundamental cannons isthe possibility of losing their jobs. The motivation of fear of losing a job is a negative motivation.These codes/cannons are a “minimum” list of guidelines to help engineers face challenges in theworkplace. Understanding does not imply that employees will always do the right thing. If thesecannons are part of a personal, internal ethic, then the engineer/computer scientist will be moreinclined to do the right thing for the right
AC 2012-2939: PLUMBERS AND PROFESSIONALISMDr. Marilyn A. Dyrud, Oregon Institute of Technology Marilyn Dyrud is a Full Professor in the Communication Department at Oregon Institute of Technology and regularly teaches classes in business and technical writing, public speaking, rhetoric, and ethics. She is part of the faculty team for the Civil Engineering Department’s integrated senior project. She is active in ASEE as a regular presenter, moderator, and paper reviewer; she has also served as her campus’ representative for 17 years, as Chair of the Pacific Northwest Section, and as section newsletter Editor. She was named an ASEE Fellow in 2008, and two years later received the McGraw Award. Currently, she is on
seminal work left unread by engineers dabbling in phenomenology and existentialism.(20) Aswith some great works, the actual writings of Husserl on philosophy are as revealing as how heoutlines previous philosophies to differentiate himself. Husserl argues that there are fourimportant revolutions in history of thought: Socratic/Platonic arguments based on logos and itssubsequent development into scientific thought; the Cartesian revolution; the transcendentalrevolution of Kant, whereby the only source of necessity is subjectivity and thus followsknowledge; and finally, the phenomenological revolution, which incorporates the form of andcontent of acts of knowing into a subjective framework. Descartes, according to Husserl’s history, believes
—hitherto quiteseparate activities--joined to give mankind powers which, to judge by many of the ecologiceffects, are out of control. If so, Christianity bears a huge burden of guilt.” 7Environmental writer Aldo Leopold introduced a new approach to ethics. Leopold suggested inhis Sand County Almanac that our interaction with nature should be in terms of what he called a“land ethic,” which he defined in this way: "A thing is right when it tends to preserve theintegrity, stability, and beauty of the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise." 8The specific terminology and development of deep ecology arose from the writings ofNorwegian philosopher Arne Naess. Naess called his approach “deep ecology” because it dealtwith the deep questions
AC 2011-717: ENGINEERING ETHICS AND JUSTICE: HOW DO THEYRELATE?William M. Jordan, Baylor University WILLIAM JORDAN is the Mechanical Engineering Department Chair at Baylor University. He has B.S. and M.S. degrees in Metallurgical Engineering from the Colorado School of Mines, an M.A. degree in Theology from Denver Seminary, and a Ph.D. in mechanics and materials from Texas A & M University. He teaches materials related courses. He does work in the areas of entrepreneurship and appropriate technology in developing countries. He also writes and does research in the areas of engineering ethics and engineering education
American Society for Engineering Education, 2012 Ethical and Social Consequences of Biometric Technologies in the US: Implementation in Engineering CurriculumAbstract Biometrics can be defined as all the authentication techniques relying on measurablephysiological and individual human characteristics that can be verified using computers. Thispaper outlines fundamental biometric technical concepts, biometrics drivers, securityexpectations and current technical problems. The paper‟s main objective is to discuss thepotential social and legal consequences of biometric massive implementations in society. Whatmay be the consequences when the security of our biometrics is
Paper ID #11190Ethics for BeginnersDr. Marilyn A. Dyrud, Oregon Institute of Technology Marilyn Dyrud is a full professor in the Communication Department at Oregon Institute of Technology and regularly teaches classes in business and technical writing, public speaking, rhetoric, and ethics; she is part of the faculty team for the Civil Engineering Department’s integrated senior project. She is active in ASEE as a regular presenter, moderator, and paper reviewer; she has also served as her campus’ representative for 17 years, as chair of the Pacific Northwest Section, and as section newsletter editor. She was named an
by Rawls, ethicaltheories that emphasize maximizing goodness (i.e., utilitarianism, which we might argueabounds among engineering) are missing the point. Ethics is primary and the good is secondary;hence, in the Categorical Imperative, individual “good” flows naturally from the imperativerather than vice versa. With that said, I think the Categorical Imperative is presumed to beinherently good and universal. Any descriptions of maximizing “goodness” (i.e., viautilitarianism) are relative to individuals, their social contexts, and their prior experiences andhence, insufficient (or even irrelevant) to ethics. As Sandel writes: For Kant and Rawls, the right is prior to the good. The principles of justice that define our duties and
Paper ID #6145Lessons Learned from Teaching with an Ethics ToolkitDr. Martin S. High, Oklahoma State University Dr. Marty High is an associate professor of Chemical Engineering at Oklahoma State University. His academic interests include teaching in all areas and at all levels of chemical engineering with a focus on instruction in thermodynamics and mass transfer. His research interests are in the areas of mass transfer in polymeric systems, corrosion modeling, equation of state development and refinery catalysis. Marty also writes in the area of sustainability and on the intersection of law, science and society. He
a full engineering ethics course, ethics still turns up in ahandful of engineering courses. Students take a course called Professional Practice Issues where about five hours of class time is spent on ethics. One lecture is dedicated to ethics in the Introduction to Civil Engineering course and ethics is incorporated into the capstone course. Some ethical issues are introduced in the capstone course primarily through the use of external guest speakers. We teach a component or module of ethics in the capstone course. In the capstone course, perhaps one to two classes are spent on ethics. Ethics is also covered in the Fundamental of Engineering (FE) review course
learner types are descriptions of sharedcharacteristics within groups and are not correlations of shared traits. Additional analyses willexplore the relations (and potential correlations) between the clustered learner types as informedby survey components, demographic data, religious identity and practice, and results fromstudent writings. We expect that as data collection continues and a larger sample size is obtained,data analysis will be more robust and reveal statistically significant results. The STM analysis and our initial interpretations need to be verified (or reworked) based uponqualitative analysis of the student-responses. The fundamental limitation in the results is thatSTM offers an intriguing analytical approach to clustering the
play out. Thismeans that an appreciation of decision-making at several levels, ranging from conceptionof a process or product to design and deployment, and use by diverse populations is anecessary part of engineering practice.The Ethos of Engineering and Its Ethics“Ethos signifies the “fundamental spiritual characteristics of a culture.” The term“engineering ethos” or the “institutional ethos” thus captures the basic “spirit” of thatendeavor or institution, the aspects that engineering or the institution takes for granted asdefining its fundamental nature” [6]. Engineering is about working within externalconstraints and engineering practice is based on a way of thinking that is not appliedscience, but rather an evolving set of heuristics
AC 2011-2419: TOOLS TO CRAFT ETHICAL BEHAVIORMartin S. High, Oklahoma State University Marty High is an Associate Professor of Chemical Engineering at Oklahoma State University. His aca- demic interests include teaching in all areas and at all levels of chemical engineering with a focus on instruction in thermodynamics and mass transfer. His research interests are in the areas of mass transfer in polymeric systems, corrosion modeling, equation of state development and refinery catalysis. Marty also writes in the area of sustainability and on the intersection of law, science and society. He received his engineering education at Penn State (B.S., M.S., and Ph.D.) and earned his law degree (J.D.) from the
(Scenarios 7:Figure-adapt, no citation and 8:Figure-copy,no citation) as well as copyright (Scenario 9: Download book). The German students rarely writedocuments requiring formal citation literature, but do write laboratory reports that undergoscrutiny for having copied figures from a textbook without proper references.When considering results as presented in both Figures 5 and 6, both of the control scenarios(3:Writing-quoted with citation and 14:Youtube to study) are the two lowest responses. Thedifferences in medians are significant (by lack of overlap in the 95% intervals) for ScenariosFigure 8: Reported severity of 19 academic integrity scenarios. The median value is represented bythe filled square. The interquartile range is represented by the