Paper ID #34340A Critical Thinking Paradigm for Materials and Manufacturing EducationProf. Sayyad Zahid Qamar, Sultan Qaboos University Dr Zahid Qamar, Sayyad is currently working as a Professor at the Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), Muscat, Oman. Recipient of several research and teaching awards, he has over 25 years of academic and research experience in different international universities. He has also worked as a professional mechanical engineer in the field for over 6 years in the heavy engi- neering and fabrication industry (Manager Research and Development; Deputy
literary criticism and creativewriting” (in Connors, p. 190).As it turns out, the “conscripts” had good reason for perceiving their situation this way. To beginwith, their training had not prepared them to teach technical writing. Technical writing textbooksemerged not as a complement to but as a substitute for expertise on the part of the teacher. Themotivation for technical writing instruction was typically articulated in terms of mastering forms(i.e., business letters and reports) and mechanical correctness; the textbooks (and by extensioncourse designs) followed suit.The forms and mechanics approach may have simplified or standardized the work of teachers oftechnical writing, but its disadvantages outweighed its advantages. It did nothing to
: International Diversity, Domestic Diversity, and Social Responsibility.6The First Year Seminar (FYS) is the cornerstone of the general education program at theUniversity of Evansville. The essential learning objectives of the required course (FYS 112)include critical reading, critical thinking, and effective written and oral communication. FirstYear Seminar sections are different in content from each other, but each section meets thesegoals by encountering challenging texts and using this material as the basis for writingassignments and class discussion. This course builds upon the students’ basic academic writingskills and helps them begin to understand the conventions of academic research and college-leveldiscourse. Through FYS, students meet the
artifacts.Figures 1, 2, and 3 illustrate the patterns of student submission of material to meet challenges for differentbadges during the course of the semester. Initial submissions for a challenge and resubmissions are notdistinguished in the graphs. There are some artifacts in the patterns that bear discussion. As can be clearlyseen in Figure 1, there are several submission bursts, represented by higher spikes, in the 15-18submission range at several points in the semester. These predominantly represent student attendance at afew required sessions, each offered at 3 different times during the semester. The attendance was allrecorded on a single day and for all students present in a given session, thus creating the scatteredsubmission spikes
Paper ID #12127A Nod in the Right Direction? Designing a Study to Assess an Instructor’sAbility to Interpret Student Comprehension from Nonverbal Communica-tionDr. Brock E. Barry PE, U.S. Military Academy Dr. Brock E. Barry, P.E. is an Associate Professor and Mechanics Group Director in the Department of Civil & Mechanical Engineering at the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York. Dr. Barry holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Rochester Institute of Technology, a Master of Science degree from University of Colorado at Boulder, and a PhD from Purdue University. Prior to pursuing a career in academics
Paper ID #14882Promoting Technical Standards Education in EngineeringMiss Janet L. Gbur, Case Western Reserve University Janet L. Gbur is a Doctoral Candidate at Case Western Reserve University in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering. She obtained a B.S. in Biology/Pre-Medicine at Kent State University and a B.E. in Materials Engineering and M.S.E. in Mechanical Engineering both from Youngstown State University. During her time at CWRU, she has mentored numerous high school and undergraduate student research projects that have focused on the mechanical characterization of wires used in biomedical
that the development and use of technology involve trade-offs and a balance ofcosts and benefits. Case studies of situations where one material (“new” and with superior properties) is to be used in place of another (“old”) material can be useful here where the advantages must be balanced against uncertainties in the use of the replacement material. New composite materials have remarkable mechanical properties. However, the failure modes of steel are relatively well understood and the new materials are often more expensive.• Asks pertinent questions, of self and others, regarding the benefits and risks of technologies.• Participates, when appropriate, in decisions about the development and use of technology
date, the use of assignments and the assessment of learning has been tied to thespecific courses.Sources for suitable TEL stories are widely available. In reading accounts of engineers and theirwork, the author has encountered suitable passages in abundance; it has been more of an issue tokeep track of useful passages and to prepare the assignment.While repeated use in more than one course is appropriate and may even be desirable, thecollection needs to be much larger to avoid undue repetition. The collection of prepared storesand of materials for creating more reflect the author’s interests and biases. The author is drawnto technologies from the mechanical field such as water and steam power, railroads, automobiles,and aircraft. Students may
, for example: most of mechanical engineers had no opportunity to learnmuch about medical field unless they studied to become medical doctors. Breakthroughs in new technologies such as microelectronics and computer science servedas a major catalyst in the growth of third industrial revolution. By mid-twentieth century, aconversation on interdisciplinary started to appear. It was recognized that the ever-increasingdemands for improved materials properties were best delivered from an interdisciplinaryapproach [8]. Particularly, after Russian launched Sputnik in 1957, the United Statesacknowledged the demand for Material Science and Engineering discipline to progress indefense and nuclear industries [9
Paper ID #34197Freshman General Education Outcomes that Reinforce ABET Student Out-comesDr. Robert J. Rabb P.E., The Citadel Robert Rabb is a professor and the Mechanical Engineering Program Director at The Citadel. He previ- ously taught mechanical engineering at the United States Military Academy at West Point. He received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the United States Military Academy and his M.S.E. and PhD in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin. His research and teaching interests are in mechatronics, regenerative power, and multidisciplinary engineering.Dr. James Righter, The Citadel
many equations asits physics counterpart. IV. Analysis:Overall the results show significant overlap between the physics and mechanical engineeringdisciplines in many areas. Writing style, as judged by verb form, is very similar, with gerunds,passive verbs and participles dominated the verb forms in roughly similar proportions. Apersonal author presence was found in a high proportion of both mechanical engineering papers(90%) and physics papers (100%). Development and presentation of material favored a roughly2:1 ratio of prose to figures in both disciplines as well.However, many differences became apparent as the analysis is expanded beyond these points.The contrast in the number of equations that appear in engineering papers when
on technological topics at a level that is appropriate for non-engineers. However doing so requires appropriate curriculum and course materials. To facilitatethis process, a review was conducted of technological literacy courses already being taught byengineering faculty. It was found that courses can be classified in four categories. These fourgroups are survey courses, focus courses, design courses and connections courses. The surveycourses aim to cover a wide range to technological products, systems, and issues. The focuscourses address a more narrowly defined area such as energy or nanotechnology. The designcourses emphasize developing a familiarity with the engineering design process. Connectionscourses concentrate on the
Dissertation Award (2005), LSU PUBLICATIONS (Dr. Alam has published over 20 refereed journal papers/conference proceedings.) List of Selected Peer-Reviewed Publications: 1. M.S. Alam, M.A. Wahab and C.H. Jenkins, ”Mechanics in Naturally Compliant Structures,” Journal of Mechanics of Material, 39, pp.145-160, 2007. 2. M.A. Wahab, M.S. Alam, Su-Seng Pang and Jerry Pack, ”Stress analysis of non-conventional composite pipes” Journal of Composite Structures, 79(1), 2006, pp. 125-132. 3. M.A. Wahab, M. S. Alam, M.J Painter and P.E. Stafford, ”Experimental and Numerical Simulation of Restraining Forces in Gas Metal Arc Welded Joint,” American Welding Journal (Research Supplement) 85(2), February, 2006. 4. M.S. Alam and M.A
spring 2016 semesterusing these rubrics, although on a limited scale.Two Example I-Series CoursesMaterials of Civilization – ENMA150Materials of Civilization is a general introductory course on materials science taught at the 100level and designed primarily for non-science or non-engineering majors [7]. The courseintroduces the role of materials in advancing technology from ancient times with the stone,copper, bronze and iron ages and continues through the development of advanced materials inthe modern age. Students gain hands on experience with unusual materials with two take-home“materials projects” on shape memory metals and super absorbent polymers and followed by aproject on the mechanical properties of aluminum, cast iron and polyethylene
transformed by the system into thedesired outputs. The inputs can range across a wide scope such as electric current, raw materials,fuel, radio signals, or even automobile traffic. The system outputs include an equally diverse listof potential items such as sound, hot air, video displays, processed materials, or light.Visual aids are also used to provide a sense of the process within the system through which theinputs become the outputs. Visual aids are often employed to show or illustrate aspects of systemoperation usually hidden from the user. Visual aids are also used to disaggregate a complexsystem into smaller subsections or components and identify system parts. Illustrating theprocesses occurring in the components is often a desired aspect of
ameans by which technology is developed not a product in itself. Students in engineering andtechnological literacy courses typically are interested in understanding the end result, thehardware, and struggle with a design-centric approach. The design process must involve actualphysical material from which designs can be produced. The function-component-system-domainapproach helps students to carry out the design process by emphasizing that componentsproviding functions are the elements from which engineering designs are created. Focus oncomponents such as motors, beam, switches, and pumps as building blocks of engineeringdesigns helps to make the design process less abstract and more realizable. This function-components-functions-system-domain
RatesGDP Per Labor Force,Capacity Utilization, andTotal Factor ProductivitySource: U.S. Federal ReserveFigure 3Shipbuilding by CountrySource: VesselsValueReferences: Material Type Works Cited Journal Article [1] Sridhar Kota, ”Brain Drain: Is the U.S. Offshoring Innovation?”, Mechanical Engineering, October 2019. Federal Report [2] National Science Foundation - National Science Board, “The State of U.S. Science & Engineering”, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, January 2020. Federal Report [3] National
prediction of suchinteractions; and the concepts of sustainable design and development and environmentalstewardship [3].”1.1 The themesThe class consists of three 50-minute lectures per week. After a full introduction to the classincluding all deliverables for the semester, the lectures are presented as themes. Each themecovers 1800 to present. The material starts in 1800 because this is about the time that engineeringbecomes an education and profession as we know it today. The French started focused on civilengineering with emphasis on mathematics and developed university engineering educationsponsored by their government. The British established mechanical engineering and self-governing professional societies, which allowed information to flow
Paper ID #33311A Human-Centric Engineering Education Model Inspired from ModernManufacturing ProcessesDr. Y. Curtis Wang, California State University, Los Angeles Y. Curtis Wang is with the Electrical and Computer Engineering department at California State University, Los Angeles.Prof. Jim Kuo, California State University, Los Angeles Jim Kuo is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at California State Uni- versity, Los Angeles.Dr. He Shen, California State University, Los Angeles He Shen is currently with Department of Mechanical Engineering at California State University, Los Angeles. His
Technology.Dr. A. Mehran Shahhosseini, Indiana State University A. Mehran Shahhosseini is an Associate Professor in the Department of Applied Engineering and Tech- nology Management at Indiana State University. He has published over 45 articles in different journals and conference proceedings. He has served as an investigator for research projects sponsored by National Science Foundation, Ford Motor Company, and the US Army. Before working at Indiana State Univer- sity, he was a faculty in the University of Louisville for 10 years. He also has over four years of industrial experience. He received his D.Eng. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Lamar University (USA) in 1999, M.Sc. in Materials Engineering from Isfahan
Paper ID #19361Engineering for Non-Engineers: Where We Stand at Colleges and Universi-tiesDr. John W Blake PE, Austin Peay State University John Blake is a Professor of Engineering Technology at Austin Peay State University, Clarksville, TN. He received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from Northwestern University, and is a registered Professional Engineer in the State of Tennessee. He teaches major courses ranging from the introductory course for new students through upper level courses in problem solving and in mechanical engineering technology. He has also taught courses on engineering and technology for
asdiscuss the creation of an honors section of the course.In review of the original paper1, which fully describes the goals and development of this course,the course utilizes heavy metal’s influences and history to examine where culture and musiccollide. It then goes further to study the relationship with progress in engineering and design tothe needs of the music. Obvious engineering disciplines used in music creation include materialsscience, electrical, mechanical, and manufacturing pertaining to instrument and equipmentdesign. Recent developments in the sourcing of tone woods, as a result of environmental factorsand sustainable farming, have had a major impact on instrument manufacturers. The inability toacquire traditional materials in the
how technologies are inter-related and how cultural factors affect theacceptance or rejection of technologies. The intent was to enhance the student’s understanding ofhow technologies were developed and why. The material covered also helps the student tounderstand and recognize our dependence on technology and its invasive nature into our lives.The lectures and presentations were designed to be interactive utilizing images, pictures,representations, and recreated artifacts. This historical material has been presented multiple timesto groups of students from various levels with positive reactions of intense interest, curiousquestions, and thoughtful comments. The objective was to better prepare students for thetechnological challenges they
the Department of English, Fine Arts, and Communications at The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina.Dr. Robert J. Rabb P.E., The Citadel Robert Rabb is an associate professor and the Mechanical Engineering Program Director at The Citadel. He previously taught mechanical engineering at the United States Military Academy at West Point. He received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the United States Military Academy and his M.S.E. and PhD in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin. His research and teaching interests are in mechatronics, regenerative power, and multidisciplinary engineering. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2018
global, social, religious and political cultures. A course has beencreated to help students explore these engineering developments and social commentary in orderto promote understanding of the interplay between the technologies and cultural phenomena.This presentation will provide a synopsis of the course and its success over its developmentalperiod.The course utilizes heavy metal‟s influences and history to examine where culture and musiccollide. It then goes further to study the music‟s relationship with progress in engineering anddesign. To do this, the course reviews the engineering problem solving process, as well asdiscipline-specific topics like materials science, electronics, mechanics and manufacturing asthey pertain to instrument and
the fast-changing pace of technology, it is slowly becoming apparent that classroomeducation supplemented by other educational resources can’t be focused only on technical content.Instead, there is a need to incorporate elements of re-questioning and re-examining knowledgefrom various perspectives giving equal merit to students’ experiences and pre-acquiredknowledge/misconceptions. With this background, the main theme of our work in this paper is anassessment of the connection between a student’s ability to think and re-examine technical contentbased on their personal interpretation in contrast to what they are taught with the instructor’sdirections (the lecture material). In essence, it is expected that the reflective assessment
are committing millions to “making” efforts across the United States.9, 10As Gaudio’s above quote illustrates, the transformative possibilities of 3D printing—and thegeneral public’s ability to take advantage of those possibilities—are often painted intechnological or economic terms: consumer-level additive technology is, or will be 1) new and 2)cheap. As science and technology studies (STS) scholars have repeatedly demonstrated over thepast three decades, however, technological promises and imagined futures are never exclusivelyderived from their mechanical properties or market values.11, 12, 13 Rather, technologies are bornout of and into social and cultural contexts, which contribute to a shaping of the understandingsand further uses of
Iconoclasts a videogame released digitally initially for computer platformsin 2018 and subsequently released on most major videogame consoles including the NintendoSwitch, the Xbox One and the Playstation 4. The game follows the story of protagonist Robin, ayoung rogue mechanic who stumbles into a conflict with her worlds ruling theocracy, the OneConcern, and its military force. See Figure 2 for a screen capture of Robin near her home at thebeginning of the game. Robin’s unnamed fictional universe features modern technology (cars,high-speed trains, and electricity) as well as advanced science fiction technology (such ascybernetically enhanced super soldiers called “Agents,” a mobile underground colony, and anentire artificial planet which was
Management at Indiana State University. He has published over 45 articles in different journals and conference proceedings. He has served as an investigator for research projects sponsored by National Science Foundation, Ford Motor Company, and the US Army. Before working at Indiana State Univer- sity, he was a faculty in the University of Louisville for 10 years. He also has over four years of industrial experience. He received his D.Eng. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Lamar University (USA) in 1999, M.Sc. in Materials Engineering from Isfahan University of Technology (Iran) in 1991, and B.Sc. in Metallurgical Engineering from Tehran University (Iran) in 1988. He is a member of ASEE, ASME, SAE, and ATMAE
systems. At Baylor University, he teaches courses in laboratory techniques, fluid mechanics, energy systems, and propulsion systems, as well as freshman engineering. Research interests include renewable energy to include small wind turbine aerodynamics and experimental convective heat transfer as applied to HVAC and gas turbine systems. Page 26.598.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2015 ENCOURAGING STUDENTS TO SEE THE ROLE OF SERVICE COURSES IN THEIR MAJORAbstractMany departments are involved with service courses which support both their programs andother