AC 2011-438: IMPLEMENTING ENGAGE STRATEGIES TO IMPROVERETENTION: FOCUS ON SPATIAL SKILLS - ENGINEERING SCHOOLSDISCUSS SUCCESSES AND CHALLENGESSusan Staffin Metz, Stevens Institute of Technology Susan Staffin Metz is Director of Special Projects in Engineering Education at Stevens Institute of Tech- nology. As a founder and president (1997 2002) of WEPAN, Women in Engineering Proactive Network, Susan has worked with over 200 colleges and universities to increase access and engagement of women in engineering and science through research, policy and program development. She is currently the prin- cipal investigator for ENGAGE, Engaging Students in Engineering, (www.engageengineering.org) a five year project funded by
negative impact on the confidencemothers have in their daughters’ mathematical abilities (Eccles and Jacobs18, 1986).Parents can have an enormous role in their child’s courage to move beyond genderexpectations, though demonstrating a willingness to engage in non-traditional activities(Witt68, 1997).SchoolThe behavior of teachers and school administrators is often subconscious, based on their owngender socialization as a child, adolescent and adult. While school is a wonderful place forstudents to examine new opportunities, ideas about gender can affect the behaviour ofteachers towards males or females. In fact, stereotypes in the school can influence confidenceand academic performance of a student, and are thought to contribute heavily to
women at work relatingto technology?The ideas presented in this course challenge some commonly held myths and misconceptionsabout technology in our society. There is a focus on stereotypically "female-based" technologiesand how they differ from "male-based" technologies in our society. The time span for this courseis the 20th and 21st centuries and how technological changes since 1900 have affected both menand women. There are six student learning objectives for this class. 1. Demonstrate an understanding of technology's impact on gender, societal, and cultural values 2. Characterize the gender-related contexts of technology development 3. Synthesize the stereotypes of "men's work" and "women's work" as they relate to
Paper ID #14812The Impact of Volunteering at a Girls Outreach Activity on Community For-mationDr. Donna C. Llewellyn, Boise State University Donna Crystal Llewellyn received her BA (major in Mathematics and minor in Economics) with High Honors from Swarthmore College in 1980. She went on to earn an MS in Operations Research from Stanford University in 1981 and a Ph.D. in Operations Research from Cornell University in 1984. After 30 years at Georgia Tech in a variety of roles, Donna became the Executive Director of the new Institute for STEM and Diversity Initiatives and a Professor in the College of Innovation and Design at
development and assessment of students’ spatial visualization skills, effective integration of 3D modeling into engineering design, and women’s retention in engineering. Page 25.1311.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2012 The Impact of Contextualized, Hands-On, Collaborative Learning on Women’s Persistence in Professional Engineering: Preliminary Findings from a Mixed Methods Study Heidi M. Steinhauer Embry-Riddle Aeronautical UniversityAbstractAs many of our female students desire to develop a
following four factors. 1. Design and implement an inspiring approach to early engineering education. From the very beginning, illustrate real ECE problems whose solutions benefit society. Engage the students through hands-on projects in which their team solves these problems. This approach—which eschews “toy” problems or “recipe” projects—mmakes ECE significantly more relevant and exciting to the students and provides them with opportunities to understand how their work might impact the world. The projects make connections to the real world by addressing contemporary problems and the students discover the importance of ECE problems and the excitement of designing creative solutions. This approach benefits
Paper ID #13438Creating a student organization to engage female students betterDr. Malini Natarajarathinam, Texas A&M University Dr. Malini Natarajarathinam is an Associate professor with Department of Engineering Technology and Industrial Distribution. She teaches classes on strategic relationships for industrial distribution, distribu- tion information systems and new directions in Industrial Distribution. She is also the founding faculty and advisor for the Society of Women in Industrial Distribution (SWID). She works on many service learning projects with her students where they work with many local community
allstudents, allowing for a comparison by gender, in addition to providing insight on the impact ofCOVID on engineering students in general.For students suffering the loss of support programs within their institution, faculty are the mostcapable of extending support and encouragement during this season of limited access orelimination of programs. Faculty are in direct communication with their students, allowing forone-on-one mentorship both within the courses they teach and outside of class time. While noone faculty member can take the place of all support functions typically offered by theuniversity, faculty can work to encourage student persistence and give hope for futureexperiences after the pandemic is over. Limited individual support of faculty
the northeastern US. The survey is administered twiceeach academic year to explore self-efficacy, belongingness, preparedness, and engagement, bothlongitudinally and cross-sectionally. In March 2020, our university quickly pivoted to remotelearning in response to the outbreak of COVID-19 and in the fall of 2020 our campus re-openedfor hybrid learning. The abrupt changes in higher education, brought on by the current publichealth crisis, affect students’ learning and mental health, in ways that will likely be long lasting.To measure the impacts of the pandemic on engineering students, twenty Likert-type screenerquestions were added to the survey, which was re-administered in June 2020 and again inSeptember 2020. This paper shares findings from
professionaldevelopment of tutors, particularly females, in addition to tutees.IntroductionSince 2012 our research team has been analyzing impacts of supplemental instruction (SI) onfirst-year engineering students at Northeastern University, with an emphasis on how gender andother traits, such as pre-college background and attitudes toward school, affect academic success.[1] - [6]. These studies have highlighted the potential benefits for women engaging in theseprograms during college including: higher grades, increased attendance at structured tutoringsessions, and greater comfort reaching out to relatable role models for support.The Connections Program at Northeastern University was founded in 2000 with NationalScience Foundation (NSF) funding to provide
writes that as students become active learners, they also become more sociallyengaged.16 In order for a living and learning community to be successful, it must promote the fullacademic and social integration of its students to improve their persistence.Literature ReviewThe National Study of Living and Learning Programs has found that one of the best ways toanalyze the impact of living and learning communities is to review Astin’s inputs-environments- Page 24.872.4outcomes conceptual model.17 Essentially, Astin’s model states that in order to effectivelyobserve how a college environment influences student retention (outcome), student inputs
Cudney state that “Increasing community collegeretention rates could have a drastic impact on the average STEM graduation rates while alsopotentially diversifying the workforce. Ultimately, there cannot be substantial changes toretention rates without working with community colleges, yet little academic research is focusedon this sector of higher education.” [17]Given the unique challenges and experiences of community college students, it is likely thatcommunity college women would benefit from different or expanded interventions as comparedto traditional students. This is consistent with the experiences, observations, and intuition of thePVWIS founders, who base their efforts on tangibles: what is known through personalexperience and what is
Paper ID #25846WiCSE: Impact of a Women’s Support Group on Increasing the Percentageof Women Students in a Department of Computer Science and EngineeringDr. Jing Wang, University of South Florida Dr. Jing Wang is an Instructor II in the department of Computer Science and Engineering at University of South Florida. Dr. Wang is the faculty advisor of the student organization Women in Computer Science and Engineering (WiCSE). WiCSE focuses on gathering together female students who are majoring, or interested, in computer science and engineering to provide support, career guidance, opportunities to discuss relevant topics
freshmen students with an upper division studentpreferably but not always in their major. The organization provided a mechanism forbuilding community and providing support for incoming freshmen. However, over thecourse of the academic year, participation levels at events decreased as the yearprogressed. After an individual missed an event, they were less likely to attend laterevents.Whether a mentoring relationship works or not in essence boils down to the ability fortwo individuals to “click”. If that bond or connection is made, the mentoring relationshipworks, and if the connection is not made, a relationship may exist but true mentoringdoes not exist. In a one-on-one mentoring structure, the mentee only has the opportunityto connect with the
Education, 35(6), 727-742.26. Tinto, V. (2003). Learning better together: the impact of learning communities on student success. HigherEducation Monograph Series, 2003-1, Syracuse University: Syracuse, NY.27. Astin, A. (1975). Preventing students from dropping out. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.28. Astin, A. (1995). What matters in college: Four critical years revisited. San Francisco:Jossey-Bass.29. Cohen, N. H. (1995). The principles of adult mentoring scale. New Directions for Adult and ContinuingEducation, Summer, 66, 15-32.30. Girves, J. E., Zepeda, Y., & Gwathmey, J. K. (2005), Mentoring in a post-affirmative action world, Journalof Social Issues, 61(3), 449-480.31. Kuh, G., Schuh, J. H., Whitt, E. J
” activities pertainedto different Engineering disciplines. Since it started, the program has grown and receivednational recognition. The study in this paper focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of ouroutreach program, taking into consideration the following aspects: 1. The influence the outreach program has on young girls’ perception of Engineering as a career for women 2. It’s effectiveness in promoting STEM to young female students 3. The impact it has on female Engineering studentsImagineer Day OverviewImagineer Day is an annual one-day outreach event founded by the SWE section at Chico Statein 2012. This one-day event creates an opportunity for the participants to engage in hands-on labexperiments that demonstrate basic Engineering
activities, career seminars, and other program features, theserising seniors learn what engineers do and how engineering improves people’s lives. Pre- andpost-program surveys indicate participant interest in engineering as a field of study and careerchoice builds substantially as a result of the program: 64% of the participants report increasedinterest in the field. LITE’s impact on high school girls is significant, to be sure. We have alsofound that the LITE Program benefits everyone involved in the program: mentors, faculty, andthe University. Student mentors report renewed commitment to engineering. All of themdescribe their mentoring experience as personally “rewarding” and “fulfilling.” Faculty reportincreased satisfaction with teaching. And
college.5,9-11 Membership in a learningcommunity has also been linked to a variety of positive educational outcomes, including gradesin college, desired learning outcomes, and persistence and graduation.7,8,10,12-21Until fairly recently, researchers struggled with assessing the direct educational outcomes oflearning communities on student academic performance, such as GPA, progress toward degree,or other academic measures. However, the primary benefits of learning communities are due tothe indirect impact of the increased educational engagement that learning communities provide. Page 26.1628.3Participating in a learning community is significantly
engineering practice over qualitative and socialaspects; and iii) A ‘production mindset’ that gives precedence to quickly generating a largenumber of engineering professionals to inject into the workforce over recognizing the broadereducational aspirations of students. We argue that the definitions of engineering that emergeacross these conversations do not do justice to the diversity of student experiences of becoming,and wanting to become, an engineer. Based on these findings, we invite universityadministration, faculty, and staff to critically explore implicit messages that are communicated tostudents in order to be able to better respond to the diverse priorities and values students bring totheir education and carry throughout their professional
administrator shared, “…maybe being an Advocate helped me torealize that I could try to put in as a requirement for a position, something that acknowledgeddiversity.” Advocates also identified positive impacts on the broader campus climate. Forexample, one Advocate noted, “The emphasis [of the Advocates] has been on getting Allies indepartments and getting those men to be more aware of things and being able to speak up andbring issues to the front. It is about climate change.” The interviewees also provided specificexamples of collective actions they have engaged in as a group to influence the larger climate.One Advocate noted, “One of the things I’d say that the Advocates did is when we have campuswide hires, that we are very conscious of trying to
examine the likelihood of mental health help-seeking behaviors among Asian Americans.Ms. Samantha N. Cruz, Arizona State University Samantha N. Cruz, M.A., is a Ph.D. student in Counseling Psychology at Arizona State University and previously earned her B.A. in Psychology and M.A. in Counseling Psychology. She has previously con- ducted research investigating the impact of diversity interventions on campus climate as well as the impact of racial discrimination on Latina/o adolescents’ academic outcomes. Her research interests center on ex- amining racial and ethnic disparities in education as well as resources to promote the academic success of students from marginalized backgrounds.Dr. Nadia N. Kellam, Arizona State
created through interactions between people and the environment.Although philosophical debate exists over the relationship between culture, community, andsociety, people “live culturally”101-103 and make sense of the world through the lens of culture.One’s culture influences one’s worldview, and even cognitive processes,17 making it important topay attention to cultural differences in educational contexts. In support of this idea, culturalinfusion programs have been developed that “positively impact a student’s performance on astandardized achievement test in the area of math.”104 Similarly, research shows that for someunder-represented students, perceiving a field to be useful towards benefitting humanity,increases motivated and persistence in
interactions (average disagreement = 3.58%). Gender didnot have a significant impact on the disagreement of individuals (p = 0.164), nor did beingisolated on a team by gender have a significant impact (p = 0.107).This data further supports previous research showing that lowered social presence increases theability to express disagreement, as shown by increased disagreement in the online synchronouschat communications compared to the face-to-face communications. To the extent that students’willingness to express disagreement to peers affects the course outcomes (such as with teamsengaged in creative design, and with students engaged in collaborative learning), instructorsshould consider conversational medium as potentially affecting the efficacy of
structured with the assumption of a regular (i.e., 9:00-5:00) work schedule, similar to that of staff members, which did not coincide with the looser,more continuous work structure of faculty. STEM faculty members could not simply stopresearch, particularly grant-funded research, publications, mentoring graduate students,maintaining labs, and other responsibilities.In addition to not aligning with the work context of faculty careers, researchers have found thatother members of an organization, in academia and beyond, influence if and how an employeetakes leave49, 58, 61, 62. For instance, Blair-Loy & Wharton found that supervisors’ views ofparental leave had a substantial impact on employees’ decisions to take leave62. Furthermore,Kirby &
, studies have shown that highly motivated students have considerably higher finalcourse grades and fewer D grades, F grades and withdrawals on average than unmotivatedstudents. [2] Moreover, it has been found that less-easily measured factors, such as long-term Page 26.1547.3retention of course information, teamwork, communication skills, and information processingskills, are improved when students engage in SI.[3] A study conducted at Lund University inSweden on an introductory calculus course found that SI participants were more motivated tostudy and were better at working in groups. Students who took advantage of SI were also foundto have a
developed with two objectives in mind: 1. Encourage a broader understanding among graduate students of the range of choices, opportunities and challenges that women must navigate, and of the impact of culture, community and context on women, whether in their personal lives, in higher education, or in the workplace. 2. Encourage and support the development of community among graduate students.The program met six times (approximately bi-weekly) during the spring semester of 2014 in alarge conference room in the College of Engineering. Discussion sessions were held duringlunch time (12:00 p.m. until 2:00 p.m.) and participants were free to come and to leave duringthat timeframe based on their individual schedules. Three of the
Promotional Video: Student Diversity (left) and Economic Competitiveness (right)11In characterizing K-12 engineering programs as operating according to a logic of engagement,we do not mean to suggest that such initiatives are prominent within K-12 educational settings oreven that a majority of university engineering students have participated in such programming.They are on the rise, certainly, but K-12 engineering initiatives still reach only a fraction of K-12students in the US. This limited impact is due to a host of factors, including the historicalexclusion of engineering content from K-12 education as well as lack of earmarked budgeting forsuch programs. Teachers who have the interest, opportunity, and incentive to pursue K-12engineering
optional one-on-one Page 15.753.4feedback sessions were scheduled, one mid-semester and the other at the end of the semester. Each student took advantage of these sessions to receive customized feedback on their personaland professional development, and also to discuss any topics that had impacted them specificallyand were not suitable for group discussions. Open communication among class members waspromoted through an early conversation regarding respectfulness. The students and theinstructor agreed that during all conversations each individual would "maintain the higheststandards of respect for the work and thoughts of themselves and others
Community Colleges in the State of NorthDakota engaged in a program to nurture, motivate, and encourage Native American high schoolstudents in the Reservation to pursue higher education in MSE disciplines. The activitiesincluded a series of one-day weekend academic sessions, one per month through the academicyear, and a two-week summer camp at each tribal site. Some of the activities were conducted ina distance-education mode. This program was designed to attract the students to the tribalcolleges, facilitate their smooth transfer to the university, and motivate them for graduate studiesin MSE disciplines.13A building bridges program from a community college to a university engineering education inthe state of Utah14 includes a well-articulated
course. The concept quiz has been administered three times: onceto students from the three sections taught without E3s and twice to include the students from thefive sections taught with E3s.Results of this work show that both student exam performance and material retention improvedas a result of using proven E3s regardless of gender. Course topics where the existing teachingmethods already resulted in solid student exam performance saw the least impact on exam gradesfrom the inclusion of E3s, but student retention in these topics was improved. This wouldsuggest that faculty would see the greatest immediate gains by including E3s in those areas wheretheir students have historically had poor performance. However, for long-term materialretention