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Displaying results 32071 - 32100 of 32383 in total
Conference Session
Computers in Education Division Technical Session 6: Computer Science Freshman Courses
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Dawn McKinney, University of South Alabama; Alex Daniel Edgcomb, Zybooks; Roman Lysecky, University of Arizona; Frank Vahid, University of California, Riverside
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
on Teaching and Learning. As a leader in the university’s Team-Based Learning effort, McKinney has been awarded funds for support, including travel, for the past seven years. She taught courses in China in 2013 and was awarded the highest award for teaching at the University of South Alabama in 2014. During the last three years, McKinney has participated in the Scholarship on Teaching and Learning program supported by the University of South Alabama and has been awarded funds to use for travel. During this time McK- inney has collaborated with computer science faculty at several institutions and has co-authored papers submitted to both SIGCSE and ASEE.Dr. Alex Daniel Edgcomb, Zybooks Alex Edgcomb is a Senior
Conference Session
Software Engineering Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Kyle D. Feuz, Weber State University; Linda DuHadway, Weber State University; Hugo Edilberto Valle, Weber State University; Richard C. Fry, Weber State University; Kim Marie Murphy, Weber State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Software Engineering Division
his Ph.D. in Physics in 2008 and MSc. in Physics in 2006, both from Vanderbilt University (Nashville, TN). His research interests are in IoT devices, Data Visualization, Software Development for particle detectors, sensors, microelectronics, and embedded systems. Previously, he was a member of the PHENIX collaboration at RHIC.Dr. Richard C Fry, Weber State University Richard Fry is a full professor at Weber State University in the School of Computing. He is actively involved in service-learning research and continues to partner with both local and global community organizations to engage Computer Science students in building sustainable Software Engineering projects. In 2014, his students took 2nd place in a
Conference Session
Chemical Engineering in the Sophomore Year
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Uchenna Asogwa, The University of Toledo; Matthew W Liberatore, The University of Toledo; Timothy Ryan Duckett, The University of Toledo; Gale A Mentzer, Acumen Research and Evaluation, LLC
Tagged Divisions
Chemical Engineering
devicessuch as cell phones, tablets, and computers to assist in finding course-related information.While homework problems from textbooks are designed to allow engineering students to practiceproblem solving, easy accessibility of solution manual has created an issue [14, 22]. Besides beingan issue of academic integrity, copying solutions rather than putting effort into learning courseconcepts and developing problem-solving skills could inhibit success [14]. In fact, problem-solving skills has been identified as a major concern for students learning MEB [19].YouTube pedagogy has students actively creating new course content, which falls under the guiseof research-based best practices commonly called active learning [23-25]. The YouTube
Conference Session
FPD8 - Early Intervention & Retention
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mukul Shirvaikar, University of Texas at Tyler; David Beams, University of Texas at Tyler; Sagun Shrestha, University of Texas at Tyler
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
, exposing students to their discipline early in their academic careers,identifying faculty course champions, honors programs and on-campus work-study jobs. Thedepartment’s best professors should teach early courses and provide students with inspiration andgoals for continued work in the area. The department should provide supplementary instructionalsupport as needed.School backgroundThe University of Texas at Tyler was founded as an upper-division school that depended upontransfer students for its enrollment. The University expanded in 1998 to become a four-yearinstitution. This occasioned a major overhaul of the engineering curricula to include freshmanand sophomore-level courses. A major restructuring took place in 2001 when both EE and
Conference Session
Innovative Use of Technology and the Internet in Engineering Education
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Edward J. Berger, University of Virginia; Edward Pan, University of Virginia; Amy Orange, University of Houston-Clear Lake; Walter Fredrick Heinecke, University of Virginia
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
, and the research team developed andevaluated pedagogical techniques for integrating social media (what we used to call web 2.0)tools into engineering education. Inspired by the 2006/2007 rapid adoption of podcasting forentertainment, news, and other non-academic purposes, the HED2.0 program sought: (i) tointegrate various social media tools into the fabric of engineering undergraduate classrooms, (ii)to evaluate the program using mixed methods and targeting various specific outcomes, and (iii)to develop best practices for deployment of social media tools in support of student learning. TheHED2.0 program has focused on the use of blogs, video technologies (including podcasts), andstudent-generated content as powerful and productive pedagogical
Conference Session
Improving Teaching and Learning
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
Suzanne Balik; Nachiappan Nagappan; Laurie Williams; Julie Petlick; Carol Miller; Miriam Ferzli; Eric Wiebe
developed to better understand pair dynamics and student/instructor interactions.Collectively, these evaluative methods have guided the iterative implementation of paired programminginstructional methods. Current challenges being addressed include lab instructor training,student/instructor concerns over equity in effort on assignments, pair dynamics in lab, and collaborativelogistics of pair programming outside of lab.I. IntroductionExtreme Programming (XP) 1 has popularized a structured form of programmer collaborationcalled pair programming. Pair programming is a style of programming in which twoprogrammers work side-by-side at one computer, continuously collaborating on the same design,algorithm, code, or test. One of the pair, called the
Conference Session
Effective Methods for Recruiting Women to Engineering
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Sara Atwood, University of California, Berkeley; Eli Patten, University of California at Berkeley; Lisa Pruitt, University of California, Berkeley
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering
Foundation on women in engineering and science in 2006,women accounted for 17% of undergraduates enrolled in engineering programs1. In graduatestudies, women accounted for 24% of full-time enrolled graduate students in engineering and42% of full-time graduate students in all fields identified as science and engineering2. Inacademia, women account for about 28% of full-time tenured or tenure-track faculty in scienceand engineering, and about 40% of those with recent doctorates3. With respect to employment inbusiness and industry, women account for about 35% of all scientists and engineers employed inbusiness and industry, 19% of all managers, and only 10% of engineering managers4.A great deal of research suggests obstacles to women entering and
Conference Session
Understanding Engineering Design
Collection
2005 Annual Conference
Authors
Monica Cardella; Cynthia Atman
important and helpful for students in designing and developing systems (e.g.Moussavi8) and developing the ability to reason (e.g. Underwood9). However, little work hasbeen done to empirically investigate how engineering students use mathematics as they practiceengineering design.In addition to supporting the community’s beliefs about the importance of mathematics, anempirical investigation of engineering students’ use of mathematics can inform future decisionsabout how to best teach mathematics to engineering students. One issue to address here iswhether mathematics should be taught within an engineering-specific context or if generalmathematics courses sufficiently prepare engineering students. Some educators suggest that
Conference Session
International Case Studies, Interactive Learning, Student Design
Collection
2004 Annual Conference
Authors
Gary Boucher; Reza Sanati-Mehrizy; Afsaneh Minaie
approach is thefact that microcontrollers or microprocessors such as the MC68HC11 series used in the RSAIDSare difficult to program in assembly language without prior experience. Page 9.1074.1 Proceedings of the 2004 American Society of Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright © 2004, American Society for Engineering Education The RSAIDS which we have developed has an assembly language program that translatessignals between the robotic controllers and a "Host" computer. The RSAIDS is capable ofsynchronizing several robotic arms using a single “Host” computer. All that is necessary forcommunications between
Conference Session
Attracting Young Minds: Part I
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Robert W. Whalin, Jackson State University; Qing Pang, Jackson State University
Tagged Divisions
Minorities in Engineering
AC 2011-1399: SOLVING THE ENGINEERING PIPELINE CHALLENGERobert W. Whalin, Jackson State University - Dr. Whalin Associate Dean, Professor of Civil Engineering, and Director, Center of Excellence for Natural Disasters, Coastal Infrastructure and Emergency Management, College of Science, Engineering & Technology, Jackson State University. He is Director Emeritus of the Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS. He received his PhD in Oceanography from Texas A&M University in 1971 and is a Registered Professional Engineer. Dr. Whalin was Director of Army Research Laboratory (1998- 2003; Adelphi, MD), and Technical Director /Director of Waterways Experiment Station (1985-1998; Vicksburg, MS
Conference Session
Social Media and In-class Technology: Creating Active Learning Environments
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Gerald C. Gannod, Miami University; Kristen M. Bachman, Miami University
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
Networking SolutionSuite (supplied by Select Minds) 17. Rooksby et al. also list several large organizations that havedeveloped their own internal social networking site 17. For example, SAP (Harmony), Accenture(People Pages), Microsoft (Town Square), Deloitte (D Street), IBM (Bluepages and Beehive),and Hewlett-Packard (Watercooler) have all developed their own internal social networkingsystems 17. Although literature evaluating these particular social networking systems is limited,both Microsoft and IBM have published research identifying different trends in using socialnetworking sites within their respective organizations.As mentioned above, IBM Research created an in-house social networking solution calledBeehive 5. Similar to other well-known
Conference Session
NSF Grantees' Poster Session
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
John R. Reisel, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee; Marissa Jablonski, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee; Leah Rineck; Ethan V. Munson, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee; Hossein Hosseini, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Water Association Scholarship, and the 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011 UWM Chancellor’s Graduate Student Awards. Jablonski is a member of ASEE and EWB. She received her B.S. degree in natural resources and Spanish from the University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point in 2003, her M.S. degree in civil/environmental engineering from UWM in 2009, and will receive her Ph.D. in civil/environmental engineering from UWM in 2013.Leah Rineck,Ethan V. Munson, University of Wisconsin, MilwaukeeProf. Hossein Hosseini, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Hoessein Hosseini has received his Ph.D. in electrical and computer engineering from the University of Iowa in 1982. He has been a faculty member with the Department of Electrical
Conference Session
Undergraduate Recruitment
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mary R. Anderson-Rowland, Arizona State University
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering
intensive advisement. The ASU plan followsthe recipe for success determined by others in the recent report: “A Matter of Degrees: PromisingPractices for Community College Student Success”.1 The same practices which work well at theCC work well for the transfer student, especially in their first year of transfer. According to thereport the fundamentals of a good success program include the following: a strong start; clear,coherent pathways; integrated support; high expectations and high support; intensive studentengagement; design for scale; and professional development.1A requirement of the NSF scholarships is that the students attend a one-semester creditAcademic Success Class each semester. The course content changes each semester
Conference Session
Using Applications and Projects in Teaching Mathematics
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Hassan Moore, University of Alabama, Birmingham
Tagged Divisions
Mathematics
was developed based upon engineering faculty interviews. Eachmajor topical area includes a significant engineering challenge with governing equations fromphysics as the mathematical techniques are taught. Units and reasonableness of solutions areincluded as vital skills. This course is taught using active, collaborative, and problem-basedlearning approaches.AcknowledgementI must acknowledge the work of Dr. Gunter Stolz, Professor in the Department of Mathematicsat the University of Alabama at Birmingham, who co-created the notes for this course and eachof the projects. Also, Dr. Sally Anne McInerny, Professor and Head, Mechanical Engineering atthe University of Louisiana at Lafayette, College of Engineering, was very instrumental in thebrain
Conference Session
Expanding Access and Opportunities for M/30
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Angela R. Bielefeldt, University of Colorado, Boulder
Tagged Divisions
Civil Engineering
items that are important for allstudents and should be emphasized, as well as the need to allow students flexibility to develop askill set best suited to their future career aspirations.BackgroundStudent attitudes about the importance of various skills and knowledge to their future careersreflect a combination of the attributes that they have observed to be important through theircurriculum and via their extracurricular activities (including internships and work experience).In addition, these perceptions of importance may help motivate students to learn. Based on Page 25.1158.2“utility value” theories of motivation (Eccles5 described in Matusovich
Conference Session
Student Self-assessment in Mechanics Courses
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Amie Baisley, University of Florida; Chiranjeevi Singh Marutla, University of Florida
Tagged Divisions
Mechanics Division (MECHS)
Paper ID #42554Use of Sentiment Analysis to Assess Student Reflections in StaticsDr. Amie Baisley, University of Florida I am an Instructional Assistant Professor at the University of Florida teaching primarily 2nd year mechanics courses. My teaching and research interests are alternative pedagogies, mastery-based learning and assessment, student persistence in their first two years, and faculty development.Chiranjeevi Singh Marutla, University of Florida ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 Use of Sentiment Analysis to Assess Student Reflections in StaticsIn a flipped
Collection
2024 ASEE PSW Conference
Authors
Claire Rogers, Arizona State University, Polytechnic Campus; Cecilia La Place, Arizona State University, Polytechnic Campus; Shawn S. Jordan, Arizona State University
study were: (1) What factors enable or hinder theadoption of ChatGPT in embedded systems design education contexts?, and (2) How canChatGPT be best implemented in embedded systems design education contexts? This researchemployed a structured intervention that integrated pre-planned activities involving ChatGPT intothe coursework, as well as allowing students to develop their own ways to use ChatGPT onassignments. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected through observations, surveys, andinterviews, allowing for a review of the tool's impact on student learning. Students were giventhe opportunity to utilize ChatGPT for assignments, provided they reflected on their choice touse ChatGPT or not. Thematic analysis of the interviews and
Conference Session
Teaching Statics
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Shraddha Sangelkar, Pennsylvania State University, Erie; Omar M. Ashour, Pennsylvania State University; Russell L. Warley, Pennsylvania State University, Erie; Oladipo Onipede Jr., Pennsylvania State University, Erie
Tagged Divisions
Mechanics
Paper ID #10917Mastery Learning in Engineering: A Case Study in StaticsDr. Shraddha Sangelkar, Pennsylvania State University, Erie Shraddha Sangelkar is Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Penn State Erie, The Behrend College. She received her Masters (2010) and Ph. D. (2013) from Texas A&M University. Her research vision is to develop the design science that equips engineers to innovate. She is also interested in improv- ing engineering education by enhancing the classroom experience.Omar M Ashour, Pennsylvania State UniversityDr. Russell L. Warley, Pennsylvania State University, ErieDr. Oladipo Onipede Jr
Conference Session
Classroom Management
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Bridget M. Smyser, Northeastern University
Tagged Divisions
New Engineering Educators
student learning and increaseinterest in classroom topics, without infrastructure expenditures by the college. In addition tomanaging distraction, careful thought must also be given to providing equal opportunities forlearning to students who have a wide variety of devices, or who lack smart devices of their own.Through careful design of activities and encouraging collaboration between students, thesedrawbacks can be managed.IntroductionEducation at all levels is being impacted by student owned electronics. On the K-12 level,several large school districts are starting to develop ‘Bring your own technology’ or BYOTinitiatives as a way of avoiding costs associated with providing students with school ownedcomputers. At the K-12 level, this tends to
Conference Session
Electrical Energy Courses - Labs and Projects
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Herbert L. Hess, University of Idaho, Moscow; Brian K. Johnson, University of Idaho, Moscow; Clifford J. Chapman, University of Idaho
Tagged Divisions
Energy Conversion and Conservation
. Page 24.1150.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2014 Synchronous Machine Winding Layout & Flux Animation ToolAbstractThis paper describes the development and application of a tool created in MathCAD® toillustrate the internal workings of a synchronous machine on video. Upon receiving a set ofparameters and preferences, the tool creates an interactive animation of the currents,magnetic flux, and physical rotation of the machine. The tooleven recommends the best settings to obtain a movie thatloops to simulate continuous rotation in a fast or slow motion.This enables the student to see what a finite element programmight reveal about a synchronous machine but requires onlythe same MathCAD
Conference Session
Changing the Classroom Environment in Mathematics Education
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Robert Talbert, Grand Valley State University
Tagged Divisions
Mathematics
Paper ID #10404The inverted classroom in introductory calculus: Best practices and potentialbenefits for the preparation of engineersDr. Robert Talbert, Grand Valley State University Robert Talbert is an Associate Professor in the Mathematics Department at Grand Valley State University in Allendale, Michigan USA. He was previously on the faculty at Bethel College (Indiana) from 1997– 2001 and Franklin College from 2001–2011. He holds a Ph.D. degree in Mathematics from Vanderbilt University, where he was a Master Teaching Fellow for the Center for Teaching and received the B.F. Bryant Prize for Excellence in Teaching
Conference Session
Tablets, Mobile and Technology
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Frank V Kowalski, Colorado School of Mines; Susan E. Kowalski, Colorado School of Mines; Tracy Q Gardner, Colorado School of Mines
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
23.1328.2considered best practices for developing deeper learning and 21st century skills and released theirrecommendations, which again included the use of formative assessment.2Real-time Formative AssessmentIn 1998, Black and Wiliam3 published an influential meta-analysis of 250 articles and chaptersabout formative assessment; their broad working definition remains widely used today. Withstrong theoretical underpinnings, formative assessment includes all activities performed byinstructors and students to provide information about student understanding during the learningprocess; this evidence is then used to give students feedback about their understanding and adaptsubsequent teaching and learning strategies to meet student needs. As the label has become
Conference Session
Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 2
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Caitlyn Blaine Christian, EIT, Oklahoma State University; Christina McCoy, Oklahoma State University; Blake Mitchell, Oklahoma State University
Tagged Divisions
Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)
toreduce energy usage and increase the thermal benefits of the roof. This study specifically focuseson a typical two-story commercial building with steel as the main structural material. Obviously,different structural materials will affect the overall outcome of the benefits or consequences;however, to limit the number of variables in this case study, structural steel was the only materialanalyzed.Pedagogical implicationsThis paper was developed as a result of student research for the Graduate Certificate ofIntegrative Design at Oklahoma State University. The student is the primary author, while theco-authors are the faculty advisors. The research scope was limited to the carbon footprint ofsteel as the structural system, but further research
Collection
2008 ASEE Midwest Section Conference
Authors
Dominic M. Halsmer
, knowledge, and truth flow from a supremely intelligent divine mind. And because God made human beings in his image with rational faculties and sensory organs that generally function properly, humans are able to discover the world‟s basic intelligible and empirical order. The omniscient and wise Creator (working like a transcendent cosmic computer engineer) networked the intelligibility of the world with the minds of human beings. In addition, while the great Proceedings of the 2008 Midwest Section Conference of the American Society for Engineering Education 5 revealed truths of historic Christianity cannot
Collection
2013 Spring ASEE Middle Atlantic Section Conference
Authors
Howard Silver
Graphical UserInterfaces (GUIs), enabling interaction with graphical objects, such as text boxes, push-buttons, pop-upmenus and sliders.MATLAB has a built-in Graphical User Interface Development Environment (GUIDE), with which we can lay outthe GUI graphically and have MATLAB automatically generate the code. However, writing our own programs givesus more understanding and flexibility in being able to modify the code to suit our application. Therefore, we willemphasize the programming approach in this presentation.The GUI examples include the following: Text boxes displaying Static text User entry text Push-buttons activating Up-counter Up/Down counter Four
Collection
2014 ASEE Zone 4 Conference
Authors
Carlye Lauff; Joanna Weilder-Lewis; Kevin O'Connor; Daria Kotys-Schwartz; Mark Rentschler
the interests of thisresearch. Also, the research team had the participants map out their daily and weekly schedules,These participants were asked to reconstruct a recent routine day in their school or work life bymapping their movement from place to place and describing their activities in each place. Thisallows researchers to possibly capture aspects of daily work that are less readily available totraditional interviewing practices.20 Additionally, throughout the research, the team decided toexpand these direct and indirect observations to all people and groups that have an impact on thedesign process and final product. These include, but are not limited to, the board in charge ofcornerstone design; the faculty and employees who organize
Conference Session
Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies: Laboratory Pedagogy
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Laura A. Garrison, York College of Pennsylvania; Timothy J. Garrison, York College of Pennsylvania
Tagged Divisions
Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies
develop the experiment themselves. There were no step-by-step procedures. The lab reports were then used to fulfill the task as targeted to the audiencerather than to report just methods, results, etc.The paper presents details on the both the 2014 and 2015 class structures with exampleassignments and reports. It also compares report grades from previous semesters to the gradesfrom the 2014 and 2015 formats. Results of a student survey and a concept quiz, as well asvarious observations about student performance, pitfalls, and planned modifications are alsoincluded.1. IntroductionOver the past few years, there has been increasing debate over the pros and cons of activelearning in the classroom and many have moved away from the traditional lecture
Conference Session
Women in Engineering Division (WIED) Technical Session 3
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Hannah Boyce, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Madeline JoAnna Szoo, Northeastern University; Paul A. DiMilla, Northeastern University; Rachelle Reisberg, Northeastern University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering Division (WIED)
including Carnegie Mellon University, Olin College, Oregon State University, and Northeastern University, Paul A. DiMilla has been the recipient of the first Whitaker Young Investigator Award from the BMES, a Searle Scholar Award, and an Early Career Development Award from the NSF as well as a three-time recipient of the Omega Chi Epsilon Outstanding Faculty Award from the Northeastern Student Affiliate of AIChE and the Dick Sioui Teaching Award from Northeastern University. He also has led industrial R&D teams at Organogenesis Inc. and Polymerix Corporation developing tissue-engineered medical products and drug- generating biodegradable polymers, respectively, and has co-founded Automated Cell, Inc. In addition to
Conference Session
Pre-College Engineering Education Technical Session 7: Cybersecurity and Computing
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Monica McGill, CSEdResearch.org; Angelica Thompson; Leigh Ann DeLyser; Eric Snow; Luronne Vaval; Stephanie Wortel-London
historically underrepresented students to those that do not? To answer this question, we used the CAPE theoretical framework to measure schools’ Capacity to offer CS, student Access to CS education, student Participation in CS, and Experi- ences of students taking CS [1]. We developed a quantitative instrument based on the results of a qualitative inquiry, then used the instrument to collect data from CS high school practitioners located in the United States (n=185) and performed a comparative analysis of the results. We found that the numbers of students participating in AP CS A courses, CS related as well as non-CS related extracurricular activities, and multiple extracurricular activities increased. However
Conference Session
Thinking Outside the STEM Box: Equity, Culture & Social Justice in Education Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Joseph Valle, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Amy Slaton, Drexel University; Donna Riley, Purdue University at West Lafayette (COE)
athird university justify the status quo? How dare I, in my privilege as a white settlertenured faculty member, underestimate the power of organized movements to makechange? My queer activism has taught me that even small shifts can make a life-or-deathdifference in the lives of individuals, and that a sea change can occur within institutionsthrough deliberate organizing. Even losses, though painful, are crucial catalysts andbuilders of sustaining community. As a department head in an engineering discipline, Ibenefit from the trappings of academic middle management. While I resist this notion,the tacit bargain was to exchange one type of power - the free voice of a tenured facultymember engaging critical scholarship - for another - that of an