examination in this study. The main identity of focus in thisstudy was gender. Throughout this study, participants are referred to by their reported genderidentities, which were “women” and “men,” rather than their given sex of “female” or “male.” Inthe literature review section, the terms “female” and “male” were used in congruence withspecific studies cited to match the terminologies they utilized.Literature ReviewUndergraduate Research REU programs provide participants with valuable experiences that supplement theirtraditional engineering coursework [5]. REU programs provide students with opportunities togain real-world, hands-on experiences working in labs with other researchers and help studentsto develop research skills and a deeper
. EducatorsIntegrate CS in teaching grade k- Start-up Urban $999,423.00 No SoLs 5. High School Teachers, Urban and REAL-CS Enhancement $2,100,000.00 No students, and Rural parents. Upper Measuring ScratchEncore Elementary Urban $1,262,256.00 No Effects School teachers California Measuring SCALE-CA
Studies (INES); past chair of the ASEE Liberal Education / Engineering and Society Division; and a former member of the Society for the History of Technology’s (SHOT) Executive Council. Publications include /Calculating a Natural World: Scientists, Engineers and Computers during the Rise of U.S. Cold War Research/ (MIT Press, 2006).Sarah Appelhans, University at Albany-SUNY Sarah Appelhans is a PhD candidate in Cultural Anthropology at the University at Albany (SUNY). Her dissertation research, ”Flexible Lives on the Integrated Circuit: Gender and Belonging in Semiconductor Manufacturing”, investigates the boundaries of membership in engineering in the Northeastern United States. She is honored to be a research
applicability toprovide detailed support at each step for younger learners. Both models emphasize the iterativeprocess rather than linearly following the steps in each model. In our study, children workedthrough these steps back and forth or sometimes repeatedly to create their solutions. In a familycontext, caregivers and children took multiple approaches in collaboration to solve problems and,ideally, to design one refined solution. MethodsParticipantsSeven families with nine children participated in three to five engineering design challengeactivities in their home environments over six months.Table 1. Participants Child Age Sex Ethnicity STEM activity Caregiver
laboratories. Theseinclude: teaching proper use of sensors; comparing theoretical models with physical reality;allowing students practice in experimental design; practicing data analysis and interpretation;designing within constraints or to specifications; learning from mistakes; demonstratingcreativity and problem solving; choosing appropriate engineering tools for a problem; operatingsafely in the laboratory; presenting laboratory results orally and in writing; demonstrating theability to work in teams, presenting data honestly and objectively; and engaging their own sensesin observing and solving real-world problems [1]. Some of these objectives can be met equallywell in a virtual or remote setting as they can in a physical lab. Theoretical
skills while not leaving behind fundamental learning skills at lower levels. Students will Obj. a. begin to develop intuition about expected behavior of engineered systems, Obj. b. better understand load paths, Obj. c. refine their understanding of how engineering ethics is applied to real problems, and Obj. d. be able to better visualize the interaction of components of engineered systems. 3. Improved learning with a reasonable benefit/cost ratio for faculty: Facilitation of this learning style could significantly increase faculty time in administering a course. Minimizing the investment of faculty time in utilizing these tools while facilitating both
Page 13.542.4idea that problems have a single solution and can be solved using memorized knowledge.”Therefore, extracting students from the classroom setting and allowing them to solve complex,real-world problems together not only induces creative methods of applying abstract theories, itengenders a new awareness for practicality, constructability, and social impact15. From anacademic curriculum standpoint, service-learning projects are thereby fulfilling ABET criteria(f), (h), (i), (j), and (k).The conflicts encountered in service-learning projects provoke a higher level of thinking andproblem solving; rather than retrieving information from memory, the student must generateinnovative solutions and overcome unforeseen challenges. Project
: “My team has recently faced challenges with collaborating on a single CAD model while having varied schedules and while being in different parts of the country over the Thanksgiving break. Fusion 360’s cloud system made this challenge relatively easy to overcome by allowing us to each contribute to the model and update it in real time”The students frequently noted that it was their first experience being a part of multidisciplinarydesign team, and that this opportunity served as a beneficial learning experience. In addition, thestudents highlighted how a diversity of skills and knowledge brought from each membercomplemented one
3 Northouse (2010) – Hartmann and Jahren (2016) Ibarra (1999, 2015) – leadership as a process [13] – engineering leadership provisional selves and creating behaviours [9] opportunities [14], [15] Rottmann et al. (2015) – three engineering leadership Ashforth et al. (2007) – orientations [5] proactive behaviours of newcomers [12]By leadership conception, we mean the implicit definitions or mental models through whichindividual engineers see the world and which help them identify what is and is not leadership.We attempt to distinguish leadership conceptions that are based on leadership as a position
second was observation and calculation of the learningcurve effect for product layout work improvement. The timing of both lessons utilizing the activelearning activities immediately followed a lesson where the concepts were initially introducedvia lecture with required individual reading assignment prior to the start of that lesson.When the instructors reviewed the lesson objectives for the course, these concepts werespecifically selected as good topics to utilize student centered hands-on learning exercises sincemost students in the course have never worked in or visited a manufacturing facility. Thesehands-on learning exercises can provide a better understanding of how real-world products aremade and how they work since students are required
— Propositional knowledge 6 The lesson involved fundamental concepts of the subject. 0 1 2 3 4 7 The lesson promoted strongly coherent conceptual understanding. 0 1 2 3 4 8 The teacher had a solid grasp of the subject matter content inherent in the lesson. 0 1 2 3 4 Elements of abstraction (i.e., symbolic representations, theory building) were encouraged when it was 0 1 2 3 4 9 important to do so. 10 Connections with other content disciplines and/or real world phenomena were explored and valued. 0 1 2 3 4 CONTENT—Procedural Knowledge
the three journals ineach cluster, while total pages is the sum of pages across the three journals.Table 7. Summary of Journal Lengths by Cluster Cluster Average Length Minimum Maximum Total Pages 1 6.67 4 10 20 2 11.33 5 22 34 3 17.67 6 35 53Thus, the real differences appear to be in the maximum length of the journals, which brings upthe average and the total number of pages, while the minimum remains approximately the same.In summary, our attempts to merge the quantitative clusters with
by exploring fieldsthrough experiential learning using hands-on/real-world projects, classroom/lab instruction,speakers, on-campus field trips and workshops in STEM fields of study. The goals of theSummer STEM Institute program are: to increase student awareness and interest in STEM aspossible career options; to increase students’ awareness of the tools, skills, and resources theyneed to be successful college students and those courses and resources available to high schoolstudents; and to develop a community of learners and improve self-efficacy among programparticipants. The curriculum for the program is divided into five modules: Chemistry, ComputerInformation Science, Earth Science, Engineering, and Mathematics. A college
and knowledge creation to happen in real-time online, close physical proximityamong members is not required for a CoP [8, p. 260]. When creating an institutional CoP at theDalhousie Libraries, the manner in which the community may develop and evolve in the futureshould be given some attention early on in the design process.Community of Practice for Reference TrainersForming a Reference Trainers CoP at the Dalhousie Libraries not only supports the developmentof reference trainers, it also “supports development and exchange of generalist and subjectspecialist expertise, not to mention other professional development, transitions to new servicemodels, and maintenance of institutional memory [20, p. 21].” Self-directed study, informaltraining
, “I enjoy working with things that involve STEM with real life application and I've gottenmany opportunities to work with STEM related things which I've enjoyed.” Another femalestudent wrote when referring to STEM, “I enjoy the challenge they present”.A male student showed his enjoyment in STEM when he wrote, “I love how I can make things tofeel accomplished and hands on activities which get me to think through things and work withothers.” A female student mentioned how her enjoyment in STEM influenced her career decisionwhen she wrote, “I think that a STEM career would be super fun if I were to do it so I amdefinitely interested.”When asked if they are interested in a STEM-related career, one male responded, “YES I AM. Ilove everything with
around the world [1]. Because the services are relativelyindependent administratively, but connected at the top, they provide an opportunity to contrastpolicies, procedures and outcomes as they relate to the educational trajectory of their veteransseeking an undergraduate engineering degree.Following their time in the service, many veterans pursue higher education. According to Cate,between August 2009 and December 2013, slightly more than 18,000 student veterans used theirPost 9/11 GI Bill benefits to earn an engineering or engineering-related degree [2]. Theseveterans often bring significant training and skills to their studies, including discipline, [3]leadership, [4] - [6] problem solving, [5], [6] teamwork, [5] - [7] and practical knowledge
-based real life problems,7 use of multimedia to facilitate studentinteraction,8 use of a teamwork based approach to solve complex problems,9,10 use of activityoriented instruction to increase active engagement,11,12 and from comparison of collaborativelearning methods with traditional instruction.13 Taken as a whole, active learning methods incurrent literature refer to innovative student-centered instructional approaches that dynamicallyinvolve students in the learning process. The main constructs of active learning include theparticipation and the engagement of students with concrete learning experiences, knowledgeconstruction of students via meaningful learning activities, and some degree of studentinteraction.Active learning is usually
and undergraduate students. Because the analysis ispart of a larger project, the next section provides an overview of the project and the textscollected for it. We then describe the findings of the grammatical analyses. We conclude bydiscussing the results in terms of student preparation for writing in the workplace. We shareinitial teaching applications in engineering classes, but the focus of this paper is on the analysesrather than the project’s teaching materials.Overview of the Project Design and Analytical MethodsThe project is based at Portland State University (PSU), where close to 100% of the civilengineering B.S. students want to work as civil engineers. The ability to write in the workplace isthus crucial for these students’ future
removed from the population they manage. They compile numbersand add money to (new) programs to encourage involvement of underrepresented groups. Thisis crucial, but the real difference is made via positive interactions with individual students15.Mentoring of individual students is most effective if personalized advice is given16.A freshman from an underrepresented group approached the first author asking for a signature onhis change of major form. The Professor asks why he is interested in changing majors andinquires about his new major. The answer, music, comes as a surprise. The student expressesthat he isn’t doing as well as he wanted in classes and that he just really enjoys playing the drums
analysis shows the control and treatment are essentially similar,making comparisons of the two groups appropriate. However, given the small sample sizesinvolved, the author cautions against forming any definitive conclusions from the data or theattendant analysis. Small sample sizes limit the applicability of research results to a largerpopulation. Thus, the results observed in the present work suggest rather than conclude. The author notes that the treatment group students appeared to engage with learning inclass more than did the control group students. Their questions contained more conceptualinquiries, as opposed to the questions from control group, which were mostly procedural. Theclass was more enjoyable for the instructor to teach
Focusing students on real-world problems or tasks Giving prompt feedback Using alternatives to traditional assessment Other, please specify 3. How effective are the TEL project consulting services to assist you in using Moodle/eCOW2 to further develop your own course and teaching goals? Very Effective Effective Neutral
-motivated learning, real life application, immediate feedback, …andproblem-based projects”25. Replicating similar experiences in the classroom could correct themastery experience gender imbalance reported by Britner and Pajares and could therefore helpcorrect the STEM self-efficacy gender imbalance.6. Clarity in Grading PoliciesGirls may underestimate their performance in math classes in part due to gendered expectationsof their competencies. Thus, clear grading policies and constructive feedback would help them toproperly gauge their success based on their performance alone.Based on a comparison of math and verbal self-assessments among students from eighth gradethrough two years beyond high school, males do not seem to assess their competence
research project to increase transfer in professional majors, including engineering and nursing, and another on how community colleges can increase diversity at multiple levels of their institutions. She recently led an evaluation team assessing the impact of project designed to improve advising in engineering at San Jose State University’s College of Engineering. Ms. Schiorring has a strong interest in improving the STEM pipeline and has extensive experience with research and evaluation design and with the development, testing and application of measurement instruments. She works continuously to engage practitioners in conversations about their research priorities and about how they can use evidence to support
in addition to the financial assistance totruly support students during their transitions. The high-impact practices designed forEMPOWER to influence each of Schlossberg’s transition factors include: ● A month-long summer preparatory program to prepare students in both technical and professional skills for internship applications. EMPOWER Scholars at the two community college partners are encouraged to enroll. The summer program implemented was highlighted by Truong et al. in [20]. ● A multi-year research and mentoring program that introduces students to research experience with faculty in Engineering departments at UCSD. The students are encouraged to explore graduate studies in the BS/MS, MS, or PhD program
willprovide analyses for other engineering disciplines.Table 2. Student-reported outcomes scales used in this investigation as variables tooperationalize E2020 outcomes.FUNDAMENTAL SKILLS1 (alpha = .71); Please rate your ability to:Applying Math & Science to: The physical sciences to engineering problemsApplying Math & Science to: Math to engineering problemsApplying Math & Science to: Computer tools and applications to engineering problemsDESIGN SKILLS1 (alpha = .92); Please rate your ability to:Evaluate design solutions based on a specified set of criteria.Generate and prioritize criteria for evaluating the quality of a solution.Producing a product (prototype, program, simulation, etc.).Apply systems thinking in developing solutions to
“emancipatory” aspects of the methodology. I.e.,the promotion of equity, inclusion, and social justice consciousness within the educationaldiscipline supports the empowerment of historically marginalized students along with thepotential of learning opportunities to be transformative for all.In our application of EAR to address our research questions, we have included a programmaticintervention implemented over three years in our engineering courses, and we have used amixed methods approach in order to capture not only quantitative trends but also qualitativecontent about our students’ experiences to support the interpretation of the significance of thosetrends. Details of the intervention applied as well as selection of data collection methods andtools
[47-51]. Cardador and Hillsurveyed 274 industry-based engineers in the Midwestern United States and found that femaleengineers on a managerial career path were at greater risk for professional attrition than theircolleagues on other paths [49]. Their results are consistent with Fouad’s National ScienceFoundation study finding that 75% of women who left engineering were on a managerial path[50]. In a follow-up study, Cardador found that increasing female engineers’ access tomanagement had unintended consequences for the women on these paths who reported feelingless like real engineers, working longer hours with less flexibility than female counterparts intechnical roles. This finding challenges Goldner and Ritti’s claim five decades earlier
related professional development offerings and supporting opportunities intheir schools.The shift in K-12 STEM curriculum from being organized around specific academic disciplines to anemphasis on themes or big ideas (NRC, 2011) requires teachers to have more of a system perspectiveand broad STEM content knowledge. It is unlikely that without considerable continuing education K-5teachers can be prepared to effectively teach STEM curriculum around themes 9, 13, 24. An integralcomponent of teaching STEM curriculum is providing opportunities for students to engage in inquiry,design, authentic applications, and active learning environments 25, 26, which likely requires teachers toseek ongoing professional development 27. While professional