told to design an object like a bridge ortower without any real-world context that expresses a need for a bridge or a tower. This is also incontrast to open-ended design challenges where students are simply given materials to tinkerwith, usually by trial and error, until they find something that “works.” Building Math designchallenges are research-based – the math investigations develop a base of knowledge thatstudents draw upon to make design decisions.Other guiding principles for designing the units included: (1) activities should be relatively short (maximum 1 week), (2) math topics should be appropriate for and important ones in middle school, (3) students work in groups, (4) algebraic relationship and reasoning are highlighted
is an increasing awareness that equipping students with technical knowledge in theirchosen disciplines is insufficient. Researchers, educators, and industries are beginning torecognize the importance of communication, teamwork, leadership, critical thinking, and manyother skills that enable an individual to perform more effectively and harmoniously in real-worldworking situations [1]. These social-relation interpersonal skills, or soft skills, are increasinglydemanded in today’s competitive global market [2]. For instance, Klaus [3] found 2010). Theimportance of soft skills has been well documented by the literature [4].The development of soft skills is imparted through applications and experience of socialinteractions, which relies on the
and self-regulating skills necessary to identify and comprehend a problem,identify what additional knowledge is necessary, and generate ideas and leverage existingknowledge to facilitate noticing of relevant information. Therefore, the innovation scale relatesto the skills used to apply the knowledge along the efficiency scale to support the generation ofnew knowledge. It seems clear that computational facility plays a role in increased efficiency,but we suggest that it plays a role in innovation as well. We hypothesize that one of theseinnovation elements is the application of computational strategies. Briefly, these allow theengineer to represent vague problems in a tractable way and to gain some understanding ofwhether each potential
and controller design. In general, techniques for analysis and design are taught in boththe time and frequency domains, and in the undergraduate curriculum are applied to continuouslinear time invariant single input single output systems. While it is true that the techniqueslearned are very powerful and cover a large portion of the techniques the students will find beingemployed in industry, the students generally complete these undergraduate courses with littleunderstanding of the limitations of the techniques they have learned. The students often fail torecognize that most systems they will encounter in the real world are inherently nonlinear, timevarying, have multiple inputs and multiple outputs, and that controllers are often
understanding of the assigned reading (Smith et al., 2009; Millerand Tanner, 2015) and, importantly, to expose remaining misconceptions. A pivotal part of thisformative assessment is the follow-up peer instruction associated with any quiz questions forwhich there is not a group consensus on the correct answer (Tanner and Allen, 2004). Thispursuant discussion not only helps students who are struggling, but also allows students whobetter comprehend the material to cement their understanding by explaining the concepts to theirpeers (Cortright et al., 2005; Tanner, 2009b).Group activities, termed Explorations in our course, emphasize enduring understanding overfactual knowledge and process over details. Explorations (lasting one to two hours) use real
facility withapproximately 50,000 student reservations over three semesters (Spring 2015 to Spring 2016,inclusive). We show that this measurement methodology can accurately capture studentpreferences in real-world scheduling data and can successfully separate out time-in-weekpreferences from time-within-exam preferences. Errors are quantified using both log-likelihoodwith per-reservation data and root mean square error (RMSE) with data aggregated to the timeslot level. We discuss both estimation and simulation algorithms for constrained discrete choicemodels and discuss how Monte Carlo simulation can be used to obtain uncertainty predictions forpredicting expected usage.1. IntroductionComputer-based assignment systems have
that an instructorcan obtain real-time view of students’ activities and progress. Hence, the instructor can iden-tify common misconceptions before an assignment is due. This system is evaluated in an A-Btest of a sophomore C programming class of 42 students. The results suggest that this systemhas positive effect on helping students learn.KeywordsOnline Education, Web-Based Technology1. IntroductionImagine that a student must learn how to install, maintain, operate, and repair an engine be-fore learning how to be a professional pilot. Now, imagine that a student must learn how toinstall, maintain, configure, and execute programming tools before learning how to be a pro-fessional programmer. These would be unreasonable requirements for the
this study, we seek to address two guiding researchquestions: (RQ1) How do network densities change over time across technical and ethicalrelations? (RQ2): How does network centralization change over time across technical and ethicalrelations? MethodsAs part of a larger study, we collected social network surveys from students in a project-basedmultidisciplinary engineering education program at a major Midwestern university. In thisprogram, students engage in real-world design projects and deliver solutions to communitypartners. The program emphasized ethics education in a number of ways: (1) it employs a human-centered approach to design, in which students are encouraged to continually return to the
machine.”After multiple instances of negative experiences with male makers, this student asserted that sheno longer frequents this specific university makerspace. Her one positive comment about thismakerspace was the shop manager, who was a knowledgeable woman that she felt was an allywhen male makers would doubt her credibility. However, this one positive aspect was notenough to deter her from avoiding the shop.Wendy, a third-year mechanical engineering student also shared how others doubted her abilityto perform as a maker and an engineer, a gender-biased attitude that she noticed her boyfriend, ofthe same major and year in school, does not experience: People are like is this for real? Does she actually know how to use the machine
- velops Spatial Visualization Training software. Her degree is in Cognitive Science and Human-Computer Interaction from the University of California San Diego.Mr. Bob Mihelich, McHenry County College Mr. Mihelich is a tenured faculty member teaching applied technology at McHenry County College, a suburb of Chicago, teaching within the areas of engineering technology, construction and manufacturing technology and management, and CAD/BIM technologies. Mr. Mihelich is also a licensed architect in the State of Illinois having worked on numerous building typologies including advanced manufacturing, mission critical, and data centers. His pedagogical emphasis is to bring real-world experiences to the classroom, and
playedout with simultaneous adjustments in all four categories together. It should be noted however,each adjustment of sliders in the real world is driven by social, economic, and environmentalconsiderations that are also significantly influenced by governmental policies. People, planet,profit and policies – popularly unified as the 4P’s will drive how the future evolves [13]. Figure 1e: Slider adjustments for “Advanced” mode3.0 TEST (The Expert System for Thermodynamics)The subject of thermodynamics has deep scientific, engineering, and philosophical significance.From an engineering point of view it also provides the foundational knowledge to analyze a varietyof designed systems that includes heating and air-conditioning
difficultbased on the participant’s performance.The focus of the instrument is on real-world applications of literacy, numeracy, and problem-solving, looking at how effectively participants use these essential skills to engage in the worldaround them [17]. PIAAC and ESO definitions of the measured constructs are provided inFig. 1. Literacy •"Understanding, evaluating, using and engaging with written texts to participate in society, to achieve one's goals, and to develop one's knowledge and potential." Numeracy •"The ability to access, use, interpret and communicate mathematical information and ideas, in order to engage in and manage the mathematical
nothing but open educational resources. Mark served on the development committee for the Voluntary Framework of Accountability, an initiative of the American Association of Community Colleges, and has also recently founded a non-profit community initiative known as the Upper Peninsula’s World Improve- ment Scavenger Hunt, or UP WISH. Mark has also recently completed his dissertation on the roles of rural educators and rural community colleges, and believes this is an underrepresented segment of our national higher education system.Mr. Mark Highum, Bay de Noc Community College Mark Highum is currently the Division Chair for Technology at Bay College. He is the Lead Instructor for Mechatronics and Robotics Systems and
content to the real world and/or to students’ everydayexperiences using activities or projects (Jones, 2009). For the Elites scholar, usefulness is linked to his or her future goal. The ElitesLeadership program is designed to provide opportunities to develop the students’leadership skills in ways that are relevant to future employers and to graduate schooladmission boards. Usefulness, for the student, is the heart of the Elites Leadershipprogram. The usefulness component assures the Elite scholar that time and effortengaged in this program are aligned with his or her future professional goal.SuccessSuccess (S) in the classroom is achieved by designing coursework so all students canexperience success, if they put forth the effort to gain the
. For the game theory lecture, students were introduced to basic principles and definitionsusing the “Prisoner’s Dilemma” [8]. Students then preformed two classroom activities duringwhich they competed against one another using game theory principles. The first activity, titledThe Farmer’s Dilemma, had the students decide if they should advertise their products. Thepotential outcomes seen in Figure 3 were given to the students, and after competing three roundsin pairs they determined who made the most money. After tabulating the results, a discussion wasmade on why the groups trended toward a certain direction and examples of this occurring in real-world situations. Figure 3. Farmer’s Market Dilemma outcomes for each of the four possible
) in Missouribetween 1996 and 2009. Data include student-level demographic information and academictranscripts, as well as high school-level characteristics (e.g., proportion of students on free andreduced lunch, number of math and science offered, and level of urbanicity).The number of math and sciences credits offered at high schools may determine the level ofpreparation prospective engineering students in college have and should also be taken into accountwhen designing first-year engineering courses. High school characteristics help shape theopportunities and experiences of students, and should be considered in college recruitmentstrategies and in the evaluation of individual college applications. Therefore, our findings haveimportant
(long term) includingwhether they are making strides (good academic progress) towards their pursuit of anengineering major considering its academic intensity. Some joint/dual students who donot meet the admissions standards for transfer entry into the school of engineering areunder the impression that they are still eligible for transfer into Grove because of being apart of the joint/dual degree program. However, whether students are external transferapplicants or are trying to gain entry from another (non-engineering) major at the Collegeinto the school of engineering, they must meet the transfer admissions standards forentry. This is also applicable to joint/dual degree program students who are sometimesunder the misconception that since they
group all women and use multipleminority groups when investigating factors influencing students’ persistence patterns in inscience, technology, engineering, and applied mathematics (STEM) fields [12]. This aggregatedapproach prompts generic conclusions and implies that all women and/or all minority groups’educational experiences are equivalent in all STEM disciplines. Although there may besimilarities as to why some groups are underrepresented in STEM, it is likely that there areunique differences. Also, engineering is distinct from science, technology, and mathematics. Onthe one hand, engineering involves the practical application of science and mathematics, as in thedesign of structures and systems [13]. On the other hand, science entails the
solving engineering problems. Dr. Mejia’s primary research interests lie at the intersection of engineering education, literacy, and social justice. He is particularly interested in engineering critical literacies, Chicanx Cultural Studies frameworks and pedagogies in engineering education, and critical consciousness in engineering through social justice.Dr. Diana A. Chen, University of San Diego Dr. Diana A. Chen is an Assistant Professor of General Engineering at the University of San Diego. She joined the Shiley-Marcos School of Engineering in 2016. Her research interests are in areas of sustainable design, including biomimicry and adaptability in structural, city, and regional applications. She earned her MS and
the instructors who have a better understandingof the required material and student’s potentials to learn. Evaluating the knowledge gap providesmany benefits for student education in BAE [12]. For instance, students may be challenged witha real-world problem in agricultural post harvesting issues; if the design of the curriculum hascovered a balance between undergraduate core modules and supplementary courses, students willbe able to easily propose an idea to solve the problem involving multiple knowledge areas(KAs).An additional advantage is given to the students who balance their knowledge gap and improvethe voids in their understanding [12], [13]. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge gaps thatexist through the curriculum of the BAE to
shows the total number of technology bookings during the last two years, asevidence of the use of the GRIC’s technological infrastructure. Also, compared to other sites oncampus, our policies for installing new software (as long as it is open access and beneficial to thegreater community) are more flexible, allowing faculty and students to request and have accessto the specialized programs or applications they need. Online collaboration with colleagues inother parts of the world is also a major attraction. Taking advantage of the dedicated Internet, aset of high-definition webcams and web conference systems can be borrowed by graduatestudents and faculty for presentations, webinars, meetings, and thesis defenses. The GRIC alsooffers two image
overcrowded curriculum, faculty with limited knowledge ortraining around ethics, difficulty in assessing ethical competency and fostering learningenvironments that effectively mirror “real world” applications 2,3,4. Additionally, research hashighlighted discrepancies between faculty perceptions of their ethics education and studentexperiences of those interventions 5. This study found that while faculty thought they werepresenting complex and nuanced ethical problems to students, students were perceiving theethics situations being studied as simplistic, with black and white or right and wrong answers.Additionally, faculty believed that they modeled ethical behavior to their students as part of theirethics education, but students did not consider
what they are learning is applicable in the so-called“real world”; 2) as a hands-on exercise: many others learn best by getting their “hands dirty”;they are somewhat bored with analysis alone but become truly alive and interested when theyhave to build and test something; and 3) as a means to let students interact with each other: it isimportant for students to make connections with other students in the same course and oncampus, but many are hesitant to reach out to others on their own. Oftentimes, some students ina given class do not know anyone else in that class and can easily feel isolated; this type ofassignment facilitates such connections and mitigates against potential isolations. Indeed, theliterature has many references to the need
engineers and architectsinvolved in projects around the world. They identified drawing and representation skills as acritical skill for engineering students[9]. In interviewing highly successful structural engineersengaged in the design and construction of projects of architectural note, large and small across theglobe, questions were posed about how well American engineering curricula are doing inpositioning students for success in the profession. Those professionals identified students’ skillsand attitudes in visual representation as a significant concern. It might surprise students to learn that the practicing engineers interviewed for this project replied with one voice to the questions “Do you draw? Is drawing an important
MATLAB.The focus group noted how projects varied across disciplines, such as how PetroleumEngineering students had a difficult time finding projects applicable to their major. Oneexplained that while the class got to go on a field trip to see petroleum facilities, they did nothave a chance to work with data from the field, as that was considered classified information.Overall, students in the focus group relied on their perceived relevance of the project whenjudging its effectiveness. For instance, the student in the above example used relevance to theworkforce as a way of indicating the lack of good projects in Petroleum Engineering courses.Another used relevance as a reason to take projects out of the curriculum: F: Here in Qatar, no
, professionalism, individual technical contributions, presentation skills, etc.)that are difficult to teach/evaluate without in-person team meetings.In addition, these reviews expose team members to “real world” business practices that they willexperience in their engineering/management career. These program reviews have helped theauthors successfully and efficiently manage and grade on average 10 to 20 projects per semesterin Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) Senior Design program at Authors’ institute.Team Program Review High-level rubric:The high-level TPR rubric is designed to assess three major aspects of any senior design project:(1) Presentation skills, (2) Project planning, management skills, and (3) Technical contributions.TPR format
faculty can provide a source of new teaching ideas and methods, potential multi-disciplinary teaching, and support for continued growth as an engineering educator. Members of the local industry make great guest speakers for courses. These individuals are able to bring real-world applications to the classroom. In addition, these industry contacts are potential employers for the students being taught. This connects students Page 22.1529.9 with the local industry. Professional organizations are also a great source of information. Many organizations provide free resources to students in terms of CDs, codes
engineering design skills to bring a “real world” biomedicalproject to a working prototype.This course has replaced the previous course, BME 102, Principles of Biomedical Engineering.The previous course was strictly a one-hour lecture, once a week, with no laboratory component.While the old course still provided an introduction to BME for freshmen, it neither providedhands-on nor design-based learning. Lectures were generally provided by guest speakers, whichincluded active faculty in the department, and had the format of a seminar series. Commonlecture topics included current research and general BME topics.The primary learning objectives of this course are: ● Broad understanding of the BME discipline ● Familiarization with the engineering
the range of inquiry-based approaches that have been developed for physics education including Physics by Inquiry, PeerInstruction, Real Time Physics, Tools for Scientific thinking and workshop Physics. Prince and Felder(2006, 2007) provide extensive evidence that a variety of inquiry-based instructional methods areeffective for promoting conceptual understanding as well as additional educational outcomes. Theframework adopted for the activities presented in this study drew heavily on the Workshop Physicsmodel, the defining elements of which (Laws et al., 1999) are shown in Table 1. Table 1: Elements of Inquiry-Based Activity Modules (Laws et al 1999) (a) Use peer instruction and collaborative work
. Usability Satisfaction Index (USI) On campus (Fall) On line (Spring) t-score HypothesisF08- avg 0.771 0.726 0.947 H10S09 std 0.076 0.166F09- avg 0.745 0.775 -0.422 H10S10 std 0.181 0.215F10- avg 0.730 0.733 -0.049 H10S11 std 0.187 0.156Lab 7 is different from all other lab exercises. It presents an interesting real-world application.Students appeared to enjoy it over the years. We observed high learning scores (LII), and