Conference Session

Great Ideas for Projects that Teach Instrumentation

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Michael Keller, University of Tulsa; Jeremy S. Daily, University of Tulsa

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

AC 2011-2237: INTRODUCTION TO INSTRUMENTATION AND CON-TROL SYSTEMS USING A PENDULUM MOUNTED AIR ROCKETMichael Keller, University of Tulsa Michael Keller is an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at the university of tulsa. His research and teaching interests are in solid mechanics, both experimental and theoretical, and materials science.Jeremy S. Daily, University of Tulsa Page 22.967.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2011 Introduction to Instrumentation and Control Systems Using a Pendulum Mounted Air RocketAbstractCourses on engineering

Conference Session

Embedded Control and Instrumentation

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

John Y. Hung, Auburn University; Victor P. Nelson, Auburn University; Clint S. Cole, Digilent, Inc.; Alex Wong, Digilent, Inc.

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

his role as one of the developers of the bachelor’s of wireless engineering program at Auburn University, which is the first of its kind in the U.S.Mr. Clint S. Cole, Digilent, Inc.Mr. Alex Wong Page 25.788.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2012 Instrumentation for an Embedded Control Systems Design Course Incorporating the Digilent Electronics Explorer Board ABSTRACTAuburn University’s Electrical and Computer Engineering curricula include a junior-year,laboratory-intensive course on embedded control systems design.[1

Conference Session

Instrumentation Division Technical Session 2

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Asad Yousuf, Savannah State University; Mohamad A. Mustafa, Savannah State University; Keenya Mosley, Savannah State University; Mir M. Hayder, Savannah State University; Christopher S. Stronen, Savannah Technical College

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

Engineering from McGill University, Canada. His research interest lies in the areas of engineering education, fluid-structure interaction, flow-induced vibrations, syngas and blended fuel combustion, nanofluids, and flow and structural simulations.Mr. Christopher S. Stronen, Savannah Technical College I am a student attending Savannah Technical College pursuing the Electrical and Computer Engineering Associates Degree. I have completed two internships of the NOYCE Summer Program. In the Fall 2017 I will transfer to Savannah State to finish the Electrical Engineering Technology Bache- lor’s Program and successfully pass my FE exam to become a certified Engineer for the state of Georgia. c American

Conference Session

Instrumentation Applications

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Trieu V. Phung, University of Houston, Downtown; Vassilios Tzouanas, University of Houston, Downtown

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

) A1Then the time domain equation for level in tank 1, in deviation form, is: l&1 (t ) = −a.l1 (t ) + b.l2 (t ) + c.v p (t ) Page 25.387.10 (18) where: ab 2g a= . A1 2( L1ss − L2 ss )0.5 ab 2g b= . Note: a = b A1 2( L1ss − L2 ss )0.5 Kp c= A1By taking the Laplace transform, equation (18) yields: s.l1 ( s

Conference Session

Effective Projects and Experiments in Instrumentation and Control

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Akram Hossain, Purdue University, Calumet; Md. Rasheduzzaman, Purdue University, Calumet

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

+x X (s) 1 2 (1b) 0 F (s) Ms Ds K -x Rest Position Before Application Damping of Force, f Coefficient, D Rigid SupportFigure 1: Virtual Mass-Spring-Damper SetupAfter taking Laplace transformation of equation (1a) that result (1b), the mechanical systemcould be expressed in the form of a function

Conference Session

Novel Measurement Experiments

Collection

2008 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Byron Newberry, Oklahoma Christian University of Science and Arts

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

mechanicalengineering programs1,2. It is common for the content of such a course to begin with particledynamics. For such analyses the student need only know the mass of the particle(s) involved;usually given in the problem. The course content progresses to rigid body dynamics. With theintroduction of rigid bodies, an understanding of the distribution of the mass within the body isrequired. Typically, however, that said distribution is again given or is readily determined. As aresult, students tend to view the inertial properties of a body as a trivial input to a mathematicalproblem; similar to the length of a connector or the mass of a component. In reality, determiningthe inertia properties of a real structure can be quite challenging.The project presented

Conference Session

Instrumentation Technical Session

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Lash B. Mapa, Purdue University Calumet (College of Technology)

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

Antenna placement (AP) Side Top Speed of conveyor (S) 6ft/min 12ft/min Tag position (TP) Front Back Table 3: The summary of tag readability data and average of all the 32 combinationsM D AP S TP Expt No 1 2 3 4 Average- - - - - 1 36 37 37 35 36.25+ - - - - 2 58 55 54 54 55.25- + - - - 3 35 31 33 39 34.5+ + - - - 4 29 36 33 33

Conference Session

Contemporary Instrumentation Poster Session

Collection

2008 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Mustafa Guvench, University of Southern Maine; Joshua Ward, Fairchild Semiconductor; Robert N. MacKinnon, Yarmouth Water District

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

analytical modeling of semiconductor devices and sensors, and electronic instrumentation and measurement.Joshua Ward, Fairchild Semiconductor Josh Ward was a senior level Electrical Engineering student at the University of Southern Maine and was working as a Thin Films Process Technician at Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation, S. Portland while working on this project. He will complete his coursework and graduate from U.S.M. with a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering in May 2008. Upon graduation he expects to be promoted to Process Engineer at Fairchild Semiconductor. Josh’s interests are semiconductor device fabrication, CMOS integrated circuit design and automated testing.Robert N

Conference Session

Great Ideas for Projects that Teach Instrumentation

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

El-Sayed Aziz, Stevens Institute of Technology; Zengqian Wang, Stevens Institute of Technology; Sven K. Esche, Stevens Institute of Technology; Constantin Chassapis, Stevens Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

. Through the interaction with remotely accessible realequipment via the GUI, the users should be able to visualize the experimental process, gain afeeling of immersion into a real laboratory environment, and also be able to adjust the input andimmediately observe the experimental output. Usually, the GUI is composed of an instrumentcontrol section, an experimental input section and an experimental results section. In theinstrument control section, the options may include lighting, audio and video and dataacquisition functions. In most real-time setups, a global video view providing an overview and alocal video view zooming in on the analyzed object(s) are streamed in real time. In addition, theusers are often given the option to save the video

Conference Session

Instrumentation Division Technical Session 1

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Mingshao Zhang, Stevens Institute of Technology; Zhou Zhang, Stevens Institute of Technology; Yizhe Chang, Stevens Institute of Technology (School of Engineering and Science); Sven K. Esche, Stevens Institute of Technology (School of Engineering and Science)

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

Techniques,” AK Peters, Ltd.[8] Nistér, D., Naroditsky, O. & Bergen, J., 2006, “Visual Odometry for Ground Vehicle Applications,” Journal of Field Robotics, 23(1) 3-20.[9] DeSouza, G. N. & Kak, A. C., 2002, “Vision for mobile robot navigation: A survey,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 24(2) 237-267.[10] Zhang, M., Zhang, Z., Esche, S. K. & Chassapis, C., 2013, “Universal Range Data Acquisition for Educational Laboratories Using Microsoft Kinect,” Proceedings of the 2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, June 23-26.[11] Zhang, M., Zhang, Z., Aziz, E.-S., Esche, S. K. & Chassapis, C., 2013, “Kinect-Based Universal Range Sensor for Laboratory

Conference Session

Instrumentation Division Technical Session 2

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Vivek Pillarisetty P.E., Purdue University Northwest; Akram Hossain, Purdue University Northwest

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

applied on a mass, M it accelerates and a displacement, x takes place tothe mass. Based on the Alembert’s principle a differential equation can be written for spring, massand damper as: Rigid surface +X X ( s) 1 -X  (1) F(t) F ( s) Ms  Ds  K 2 Rigid surface Figure 2. Mass-Damping-Spring setup

Conference Session

Modern Software Measurement Techniques

Collection

2007 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Charles Birdsong, California Polytechnic State University

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

Simulink model and Figure 5 shows a typical comparison of modeland experimental results. Page 12.478.6 Kp psi lbs in/s^2 1 1 in in^3/s 1 in/s 1 Kamp Kq 4*Beta/Vt A 1/M in V 1

Conference Session

Instrumentation Division Technical Session 4

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Dale H. Litwhiler, Pennsylvania State University, Berks Campus

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

tunnel and the air speed was varied from zero toabout 40 m/s by adjusting the frequency of the fan motor drive. Figure 5 shows photographs ofthe probes mounted in the wind tunnel. Team 2 Team 4 Team 1 Team 3 Figure 5. Pitot-static probes mounted in wind tunnelThe calibrated airspeed for each motor frequency was obtained from a calibrated Pitot tubeinstalled in the wind tunnel. The pressure sensor output voltage and supply voltage weremeasured at each air speed using a National Instruments USB-6009 data acquisition unit. The+5V supply voltage for the pressure sensor was also provided by the USB-6009. The pressuresensor output is ratiometric

Conference Session

Instrumentation Technical Session

Collection

2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Thiruparan Balachandran, Middle Tennessee State University; Saleh M. Sbenaty, Middle Tennessee State University; Jeffrey Walck, Middle Tennessee State University

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

containers.11. References1. Wilson, J. S. (editor), Sensor Technology Handbook, pp 1, Elsevier (UK)., 2005.2. Dhananjay, G. V., Programming and Customizing AVR Microcontroller, pp 22, McGraw-Hill (USA)., 2001.3. Kwong, J., Ramadass,Y. K., Verma, N., Chandrakasan, A. P., “A 65 nm Sub-Vt Microcontroller With Integrated SRAM and Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converter”, IEEE Journal of solid-state circuits, 2009, 44, 115-126.4. Brennan, T.M., Ernst, J. M., Day, C. M., Bullock, D. M., Krogmeier, J.V., Martchouk, M., “Influence of Vertical Sensor Placement on Data Collection Efficiency from Bluetooth MAC Address Collection”, ASCE Journal of Transportation Engineering, 2009, 136, 1104-1109.5. Jasemian, Y., Nielsen, L. A

Conference Session

Instrumentation Applications

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Corey Jamail Davis; Wayland L. Hickman; Vassilios Tzouanas, University of Houston, Downtown

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

function model was developed. 0.71 ⋅ e −0.58⋅s G p ( s) = 4 ⋅ s +1 Page 25.388.5It is a typical first order plus dead-time process model.Proportional-Integral (PI) Controller TuningOnce the process model was developed, tuning parameters were calculated using a number ofmethods1 and the system performance was evaluated as shown in Fig. 6. This figure shows theresponse of the control system when a temperature setpoint change of 10F was

Conference Session

Instrumentation and Measurements: Innovative Course Development

Collection

2006 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

David Farrow, University of Tennessee-Martin

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

material properties and verify the results with known values ofpressure from the internet and/or canning facilities. Multiple brands of soda are analyzed and asingle factor ANOVA is performed to determine if soda brand has any effect on internalpressure. A demonstration of mounting strain gages is given by the instructor.Reports are due the week following the lab sessions. The instructor is usually able to providefeedback within a week after submission, and makes every effort to do so.Table 2 shows how the labs are related to the earlier-listed course topics. Table 2. Relation of Laboratory Experiences to Course Topics p => primary topic of lab s =>

Conference Session

Instrumentation Division Poster Session

Collection

2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Gholam Ali Shaykhian, Florida Institute of Technology; Jinan Ziade; Mohd Abdelgadir Khairi, Najran University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

: http://www.dtic.mil2. Abyad, A. (2011). Intercultural leadership and communication in global business. Middle East Journal of Business, 6(2), p. 8-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5742/mejb.2011.620263. Ali, S., & Green, P. (2012). Effective information technology (IT) governance mechanisms: An IT outsourcing perspective. Information Systems Frontiers, 14(2), 179-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10796-009-9183-y.4. Al-Rodhan, N. R. F. (2006). Definitions of globalization: A comprehensive overview and a proposed definition. GCSP. P. 1-21. Retrieved January, 25, 2014 from www.sustainablehistory.com/articles/definitions-of- globalization.pdf5. AME Info.com (2012). The Ultimate Middle East business resource. Retrieved from

Conference Session

Instrumentation in Education

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Wei Zhan, Texas A&M University; Joseph A. Morgan, Texas A&M University; Jay R. Porter, Texas A&M University

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

conditioning circuits, and a micro-controller were usedfor data acquisition, Modbus communication, and controlling of the motor or light bulbs.As an effort to continually improve our education program, the effectiveness of the courseprojects will be quantitatively and qualitatively monitored through student and faculty surveys,feedback from former students, and results of examinations. These results will be shared withother educators in a future publication.References1. Arthur, J. H. and Sexton, M. R., “Labview Application: Energy Laboratory Upgrade,” Proceedings of ASEE Annual Conference, 2002.2. Akinwale, O., Kehinde, L., Ayodele,K. P., Jubril, A. M., Jonah,O. P., Ilori, S., and Chen, X., “A Labview-Based On-Line Robotic Arm for Students

Conference Session

Instrumentation Applications

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Masoud Fathizadeh P.E., Purdue University, Calumet; Joseph Edward Cody, Purdue University, Calumet

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

comprised of two primary systems, a mobile vehicle and remote controlstation. Each system is further broken down into subordinate systems.1. Mobile Vehicle Page 25.397.4The mobile vehicle is a tracked vehicle running a number of sensors and sensor systems toaccomplish the primary task of locating the desired item(s), moving to the item(s) location,providing verification methods of the item(s), and transmitting the item’(s) location back to thecontrol station. a. Drive SystemThe drive system is broken down into two identical halves, one for the port side and one for thestarboard side. Each side operates completely independently of the other

Conference Session

Instrumentation Technical Session II

Collection

2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Mingshao Zhang, Stevens Institute of Technology; ZHOU ZHANG, Stevens Institute of Technology (School of Engineering and Science); Sven K. Esche, Stevens Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

Annual Conference of IEEE, November 6-10, 2005.[4] Costas-Pérez, L., Lago, D. & Fariña, J., 2008, “Optimization of an industrial sensor and data acquisition laboratory through time sharing and remote access,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55(6), 2396-2404.[5] Blais, F., 2004, “Review of 20 years of range sensor development,” Journal of Electronic Imaging, 13(1), 231-243.[6] Karayev, S., Jia, Y., Barron, J., Fritz, M., Saenko, K. & Darrell, T., 2011, “A category-level 3-D object dataset: putting the Kinect to work,” IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, November 6-13, 2011, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 1167-1174.[7] Kinect Sensor, http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh438998.aspx, accessed

Conference Session

Instrumentation and Measurements: Innovative Course Development

Collection

2007 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Hong Zhang, Rowan University; Ying Tang, Rowan University; Courtney Richmond, Rowan University; Patricia Mosto, Rowan University

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

ECE Core Course Digital I Computer Networks Microprocessor Design I Networking M Machine Design Engineering Drawing A Hands-on Skills Machining Skill Circuit Design P Java & Visual BASIC S Limnology BIO Core Course Environmental

Conference Session

Instrumentation Technical Session

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

David R. Loker, Pennsylvania State University, Erie; Stephen A. Strom, Pennsylvania State University, Erie

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

. Responses Questions Team consisting of Team consisting of two students individual student (one h/w focused and one s/w focused)Approximate time • 55 total hours (30 hours for s/win hours you • 24 hours focused student and 25 hours for h/wworked on this focused student)projectLevel of difficulty(1  5, with 1 asextremely easy, 3 as • 4.3 for s/w focused student • 4moderately difficult, • 4 for h/w focused student5 as extremelydifficult

Conference Session

Instrumentation Division Technical Session 3

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Maged Mikhail, Purdue University - Calumet; Ali Alavizadeh, Purdue University - Calumet

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

advancedconcepts about robotics also will be used in research for graduate students in many applicationsuch surveillance applications. The software will be composed of ten modules. The developedsoftware system allows a mobile robot attached with the robotics arm to navigate in anenvironment autonomously. The mobile robot accepts the commands from the human being(operator) using three different techniques. The mobile robot starts navigating to detect manyobjects based on color(s) and shapes, and also sends these information back to the operatorthroughout Graphical User Interface (GUI). With a camera attached to the mobile robot, thesoftware will be able to classify the objects based on color (s) and shape(s), and to determineits/their position. The

Conference Session

Instrumentation Division Technical Session 2

Collection

2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Avimanyu Sahoo, Oklahoma State University; Young Chang, Oklahoma State University

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

-controller. The use of the graphical programming language helpedstudents understand the interfacing and control logic and motivated them to learn further on thesubjects. We plan to continuously improve the course to keep it updated with the latesttechnology. A section on programmable logic controllers as an alternative controller will beintroduced in future semesters.References [1] A. Geddam, “Mechatronics for engineering education: undergraduate curriculum,” Mechatronics, vol. 1, p. 13, 2003. [2] M. Grimheden, “Mechatronics engineering education,” Ph.D. dissertation, KTH, 2006. [3] S. K. Gupta, S. Kumar, and L. Tewari, “A design-oriented undergraduate curriculum in mechatronics education,” International Journal of Engineering Education, vol

Conference Session

Novel Measurement Experiments

Collection

2007 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Svetlana Avramov-Zamurovic, U.S. Department of Defense; Kevin Liu, USNA; Bryan Waltrip, NIST; Andrew Koffman, NIST

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

this independence is that work progressed slowly and many codingideas were explored, found to be inadequate, and discarded. The end result of this project wasthat a well-planned and detailed LabView driver was successfully created, but integration intothe rest of the system was not achieved because of lack of time. References:[1] S. Avramov-Zamurovic, B. Waltrip, K. Stricklett, and A. Koffman, "A Balancing Algorithm for system with correlated injections" IEEE IMTC Proc., Vail, Colorado, 2003.[2] B. Waltrip, A. Koffman, S. Avramov-Zamurovic: "The Design and Self-Calibration of Inductive Voltage Dividers for an Automated Impedance Scaling Bridge", IEEE IMTC Proc. Anchorage, Alaska, 2002.[3] B. C. Waltrip S

Conference Session

Instrumentation in Education

Collection

2010 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Asad Yousuf, Savannah State University; Mohamad Mustafa, Savannah State University; Alberto De La Cruz, Savannah State University

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

implementation of Project-Based Learning while conductingexperiments in Lab View environment. Utilizing PBL and other resources, students were able toaccess, analyze, and formulate decisions based on the information provided. There were twoessential components of projects:1) A driving question or problem that serves to organize and drive activities, which taken as a whole amount to a meaningful project2) Culminating product(s) or multiple representations as a series of artifacts, personal communication or consequential task that meaningfully addresses the driving question.As technological advancements are continuously made in the 21st Century, new topics ofscience-related research will receive notable attention that would allow more feasible

Conference Session

Novel Measurement Experiments

Collection

2006 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Henrik Åkesson, Blekinge Institute of Technology; Lars Hakansson, Blekinge Institute of Technology; Ingvar Gustavsson, Blekinge Institute of Technology; Ingvar Claesson, Blekinge Institute of Technology; Johan Zackrisson, Blekinge Institute of Technology; Thomas Lago, Acticut Inernational AB

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

mounted in its holder as under normalconditions and the holder is rigidly attached onto a heavy steel construction in order toresemble the true case. P o w e r A m p lifie r H P 3 5 6 7 0 A d y n a m ic s ig n a l a n a ly z e r O u tp u t In p u t O u tp u t v e v e + - S o u rc e O u t C h 1 C h 2 C h 3 C h 4 S h a k e r C la m p in g

Conference Session

Instrumentation Division Technical Session 3

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

George E. Meyer, University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Yufeng Ge, University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

multi-function digital device. TheNational Instruments (Austin, TX) myDAQ is very compact and portable so students can extendhands-on learning outside of the lab environment using industry-standard tools and methods(Figure 2). The NI myDAQ includes two analog inputs and two analog outputs at 200 kS/s and 16bits, allowing for applications such as sampling an audio signal; eight digital inputs and outputlines, providing power for simple circuits with +5, +15, and -15 volt power supplies; and a 60 VDMM to measure voltage, current, and resistance. Figure 2. National Instruments MyDAQ Multifunction device (Courtesy: NI.com).Measuring Time Constants for Various Temperature SensorsSystem response is often a very important process in

Conference Session

Modern Software Measurement Techniques

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Gurinder Singh, Future Technology Devices International Ltd. (USA); Lakshmi Munukutla, Arizona State University

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

. # = 0 - CR = CR, LF = LF, FF = FFFont Selection by ID # (EC ( # X or EC ) # X): Selects a soft font using its specific ID #. EC (# X - Designates soft font as primary. EC ) # X - Designates soft font as secondary. # = FontIdentification numberSpacing (EC ( s # P – Primary, EC ) s # P – Secondary): Designates either a fixed orproportionally spaced font. # =0 means Fixed spacing, # - 1 means Proportional spacingPitch (EC ( s # H – Primary, EC ) s # H – Secondary): Designates the horizontal spacing of afixed spaced font in terms of the number of characters per inch. # = Pitch in characters/inchStroke Weight (EC ( s # B – Primary, EC) s # B – Secondary): Designates the thickness orweight of the stroke that composes the characters of a font. 6. HC

Conference Session

Instrumentation Division Technical Session 3

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Xavier Shastri Domnique Henry, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore; Lei Zhang, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore; Abhijit Nagchaudhuri, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore; Madhumi Mitra Ph.D., University of Maryland, Eastern Shore; Christopher E Hartman, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore; Christopher Alan Toney II, University of Maryland Eastern Shore ; Ayokunle Adeyemi Akangbe, University of Maryland Eastern Shore

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

technology, vol. 135, pp. 142-149, 2013.[2] N. Wei, J. Quarterman, and Y.-S. Jin, "Marine macroalgae: an untapped resource for producing fuels and chemicals," Trends in biotechnology, vol. 31, pp. 70-77, 2013.[3] K. A. Jung, S.-R. Lim, Y. Kim, and J. M. Park, "Potentials of macroalgae as feedstocks for biorefinery," Bioresource technology, vol. 135, pp. 182-190, 2013.[4] A. Singh, P. S. Nigam, and J. D. Murphy, "Mechanism and challenges in commercialisation of algal biofuels," Bioresource technology, vol. 102, pp. 26-34, 2011.[5] M. Aresta, A. Dibenedetto, and G. Barberio, "Utilization of macro-algae for enhanced CO2 fixation and energy production," Prepr. Pap.-Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem, vol. 49, p. 348, 2004.[6] S. A. Razzak, M