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Displaying results 3361 - 3390 of 8077 in total
Conference Session
Integration of the Humanities and Social Sciences into Civil Engineering
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Sean St.Clair, Oregon Institute of Technology; Charles E. Riley, Oregon Institute of Technology; David K. Thaemert P.E., Oregon Institute of Technology; Roger Lindgren, P.E., Oregon Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
Civil Engineering
members must complete their individual tasks successfullyin order to realize a positive result13. The intent of the assignment was to encourage groupdiscussion outside of class that would result in a cohesive presentation of the primary topic, takinginto account various perspectives.For this specific assignment, 24 students enrolled in a junior-level project management course werebroken into four groups of six. Each of the four groups was assigned one of the four topics:management, business, public policy, and leadership. The students were required to prepare apresentation to give to their peers in the class. Each member of the team was responsible for aspecific portion of the presentation with the specific, individual assignments listed below
Conference Session
New Faculty Development
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Walter W. Schilling, Milwaukee School of Engineering; John K. Estell, Ohio Northern University; Frederick Clayton Berry, Milwaukee School of Engineering
Tagged Divisions
New Engineering Educators
Engineering and Com- puter Science Department at Ohio Northern. He received his doctorate from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His areas of research include simplifying the outcomes assessment process, first-year engineering instruction, and the pedagogical aspects of writing computer games. Dr. Estell is a Senior Member of IEEE, and a member of ACM, ASEE, Tau Beta Pi, Eta Kappa Nu, and Upsilon Pi Epsilon.Frederick Clayton Berry, Milwaukee School of Engineering Page 22.1163.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2011 Practical Interpretation of Student
Conference Session
Tricks of the Trade in Teaching II
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jennifer A Turns, University of Washington
Tagged Divisions
New Engineering Educators
(a one-page document) containing a revised set of dimensions and an approach for coding these dimensions. Again, the milestone reports were used, in class, to discuss the project.4. Two days before the project was due, students were required to (a) give a “minute-madness” presentation to the class on their results and (b) bring a draft of their report to class for peer review.5. The group then submitted the final report two days later, after making revisions based on the peer review. In addition, individual group members submitted a written reflection on their learning through the project process.Description, Observation and ReflectionIn the next two sections, we further describe these two cases. Specifically, we describe each
Conference Session
Ethics Education, Global Health, and Outreach in BME
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Alyssa Catherine Taylor, University of Washington
Tagged Divisions
Biomedical
companies to medical device risk4, andclinical trials in developing countries. At the University of Washington, Public Health Service-funded researchers are required to participate in the Biomedical Research Integrity (BRI)Program, which addresses conflict of interest, data acquisition and ownership, peer review,responsible authorship, and research misconduct. As a BRI discussion leader, the BIOEN 215instructor was able to incorporate real world examples from the BRI Program into the secondoffering of BIOEN 215, designed to specifically address the feedback from students during thefirst offering that ethics seems like a “common sense” issue (Table 1). BRI training is requiredfor many of the positions these students are striving towards. This helped
Conference Session
Multidisciplinary Learning, Evaluation, and Assessment
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Narayanan M. Komerath, Georgia Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering
of mathematics andengineering science, accompanied by laboratory and workshop experiences. The formative yearsshould be devoted to individual learning, followed by team activities and peer group interactions,and then immersion in creativity and innovation in the workplace, e.g. research participation.Some global trends are evident in engineering education over the past two decades: Page 23.1174.31. Global adoption6,7,8,9 of the ABET2000 model of self-assessment processes as the basis for accreditation of undergraduate programs, where showing “improvement” replaces standards.2. Uncritical adoption of the US K-12 model of teaching
Conference Session
Examining Social Ties and Networks
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Patricia Kristine Sheridan, University of Toronto; Penny Kinnear, University of Toronto; Greg Evans, University of Toronto; Doug Reeve, University of Toronto
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
. Her research focuses on methods to improve the teaching and learning of team effectiveness in engineering design courses.Dr. Penny Kinnear, University of Toronto Penny Kinnear currently works with the Engineering Communication Program at the University of Toronto where she focuses on the development and delivery of Professional Language support for a highly student body. She has a background in applied linguistics, second language and bilingual education and writing education. She is co-author of the book, ”Sociocultural Theory in Second Language Education: An in- troduction through narratives.” Her current research projects include a longitudinal study on professional identity development of Chemical Engineering
Conference Session
Faculty Development Division (FDD) Technical Session 11
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Qin Liu; Greg Evans P.Eng.; Milad Moghaddas; Tamara Kecman
Tagged Divisions
Faculty Development Division (FDD)
postsecondary campuses, instructional development programs are typically offered by theteaching and learning centres of universities and colleges. These campus-wide programs, alongwith engineering-specific programs, are usually available to faculty members and graduatestudents in engineering. Possible structures of these programs can be workshops, courses, andseminar series; consulting, mentoring, and partnering arrangements’ learning communities; andteaching certification programs [6]. Other professional development activities for teachingimprovement include reading literature, or writing an article or chapter on teaching, learning orassessment, and attending an engineering education conference [7]. These efforts were found tobe positively related to
Conference Session
Beyond Individual Ethics: Engineering in Context
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Donna Riley, Smith College
Tagged Divisions
Liberal Education
science.Background on science, technology and society continues with Warren’s11 “fruit bowl” approachto ecofeminist ethics, discussing how we discern appropriate ethics approaches for problems weface, and with Johnson and Wetmore’s3 plea to include considerations of science and technologystudies in engineering ethics. McCutchen’s exposé of conflicts of interest in peer review12 andGeiger’s history of military backing of science and engineering research at universities13completes the background unit.The first topical unit revolves around the theme of “technology and control,” drawing onexamples from military14-16, information17-20, reproductive21-23, and environmental24,25technologies. The potential for rich discussion abounds here, as students delve into
Conference Session
Engineering Professional Development using Robotics Activities
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Hye Sun You, NYU Tandon School of Engineering; Sonia Mary Chacko, NYU Tandon School of Engineering; Vikram Kapila, NYU Tandon School of Engineering
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education
for patterns and trends. 6. Constructing explanations and designing solutions: Engage students in creating explanations of data, observations, and predictions to support their hypotheses and conclusions. Moreover, have students examine their design solutions vis-à-vis criteria and constraints, assess design trade-offs, and perform design refinement. 7. Engaging in argument from evidence: Have students engage with one-another in exchange of their explanations of a scientific phenomenon or design solution while gracefully accepting peer feedback. Such an interaction, where arguments are based on evidence and strengthened through peer feedback, can enable students to identify superior
Conference Session
Underrepresented Populations
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Srinjita Bhaduri, University of Colorado, Boulder; Katie Van Horne; John Daniel Ristvey Jr., UCAR Center for Science Education; Randy Russell, UCAR Center for Science Education; Tamara Sumner
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education
-centered computing, and interdisciplinary research methods for studying cognition. I have written 140 articles on these topics, including over 80 peer-reviewed scholarly publica- tions. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2018 From toys to tools: UAVs in middle school engineering education (RTP, Diversity)AbstractWe have developed, implemented, and studied a 16-week, afterschool engineering programaimed at low-income middle school youth. The curriculum is based on Unmanned AerialVehicles (UAV/Drones), which participating youth must use and modify as appropriate toconduct a range of scientific investigations, culminating in the aerial survey of a mock
Conference Session
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering Division: Fundemental and Evaluation: Embedded Programs in Engineering Education
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Lelli Van Den Einde, University of California, San Diego; Heidi A. Tremayne, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute; Thalia Anagnos, San Jose State University; James Mallard, UC San Diego
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education Division
Paper ID #16796Promoting School Earthquake Safety through a Classroom Education Grass-roots ApproachDr. Lelli Van Den Einde, University of California, San Diego Van Den Einde is a Teaching Professor in Structural Engineering at UC San Diego. She incorporates education innovations into courses (Peer Instruction, Project-based learning), prepares next generation faculty, advises student organizations, hears cases of academic misconduct, is responsible for ABET, and is committed to fostering a supportive environment for diverse students. Her research focuses on engagement strategies for large classrooms and developing K-16
Conference Session
Supporting Diversity through Co-curricular Programming
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Katy Luchini-Colbry, Michigan State University; Julie M.W. Rojewski, Michigan State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Graduate Studies
Paper ID #11657”Leaning In” by Leaving the Lab: Building Graduate Community throughFacilitated Book DiscussionsDr. Katy Luchini-Colbry, Michigan State University Katy Luchini-Colbry is the Director for Graduate Initiatives at the College of Engineering at Michigan State University, where she completed degrees in political theory and computer science. A recipient of a NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, she earned Ph.D. and M.S.E. in computer science and engineering from the University of Michigan. She has published more than two dozen peer-reviewed works related to her interests in educational technology and enhancing
Conference Session
FPD 10: Teamwork
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Oguz Hanoglu, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Aladar Horvath, Ivy Tech Community College; Heidi A. Diefes-Dux, Purdue University, West Lafayette
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
, in mathematical modeling activities, the kind of detail infeedback that offers a better learning experience is still not well understood16. The prerequisitefor understanding the nature of effective feedback is to understand how students perceive andrespond to various types of feedback they are provided. The feedback TAs and peers provide andthe way students respond to it when revising their solutions capture important data aboutstudents’ thinking processes. In the literature, these thinking processes have been revealedmostly through an analysis of documented works, such as written feedback and studentsolutions15,17. However, such approaches do not reveal the whole story of students’ interactionswith feedback. The purpose of this study is to
Conference Session
Student Attitudes and Perceptions
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Tuba Yildirim, University of Pittsburgh; Mary Besterfield-Sacre, University of Pittsburgh; Larry Shuman, University of Pittsburgh
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
that better meets the client’s needs.Model Documentation: The model must be documented; typically students write a memo tothe client describing their model. The MEA is not only model-eliciting, but thought-revealing;i.e., the team’s mathematical approach to the problem is revealed in the client deliverable. Thisprocess enables students to examine their progress, assess the evolution of the mathematicalmodel, and reflect about the model. It provides a window into students’ thinking, which caninform instruction.Generalizability: The created model must be sharable, transferable, easily modifiable, and/orreusable in similar situations. It must be generally useful to the client and not just apply to the
Conference Session
Mechanical Engineering Division (MECH) Poster Session
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Yucheng Liu, South Dakota State University
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering Division (MECH)
research interests and ac- tivities center on gaining a better understanding of the process-structure-property-performance relations of structural materials through advanced multiscale theoretical framework and integrated computational and experimental methods. To date, Dr. Liu has published nearly 250 peer reviewed publications, includ- ing more than 130 peer reviewed journal articles, and received 2 patents. He has been the PI and co-PI for over 40 research projects funded by NSF, DOD, DOE, NASA, FAA, Louisiana Board of Regents, and industry with a total amount over $15.5M. Dr. Liu has served on review panels for many NSF, DOD, NASA, and DOE programs. Dr. Liu received the Junior Faculty Researcher of the Year of the
Conference Session
Engineering and Public Policy Division (EPP) Technical Session 2
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Richard J. Puerzer, Hofstra University; David M. Rooney, Hofstra University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering and Public Policy Division (EPP)
not appear to weigh it as an absolute sine qua non for a favorable tenure decision.Another takeaway is that many schools may still be evolving their criteria, as several suggest thatthere are no specific written guidelines, and yet a predominant culture of what constitutessufficient scholarly productivity exists.Herewith their comments:Schools not requiring grant activity: 1) I typically can give up to ~$25K in start up funding (from Academic Affairs), and can also help acquire specialized equipment that is necessary for their research that does not count against their start up (from School of Engineering funds). . . Grant writing is strongly encouraged, but not required for us. . . For tenure, they must be excellent
Conference Session
Mechanical Engineering Division (MECH) Technical Session 11: Project and Research-Based Learning Environments
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Sara E. Wilson, The University of Kansas
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering Division (MECH)
was as good(87.8%), if not better, than other students (77.6%). However, under-represented minorities(65.4%) and first-generation students (64.7%) did not fare as well. A number of studies havedemonstrated that first generation students, in particular, face some unique challenges [2]–[5].These students can lack the cultural capital their continuing peers have including the skills andknowledge to build social networks with their academic peers and the ability to tap institutionresources.These observations have encouraged us to consider implementing changes to our freshman levelcourses that can support the development of social networking skills and encourage theidentification and use of resources such as faculty and graduate teaching assistant
Conference Session
Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE) Technical Session 1: Partnerships Making It Real!
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Betsy Chesnutt, University of Tennessee at Knoxville; Anne Skutnik, Tickle College of Engineering; Laura Knight, University of Tennessee at Knoxville; Jessica Danielle Jeffers, University of Tennessee at Knoxville
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE)
throughout our state’s counties. Weestablished a relationship with 4-H youth development, specifically curriculum developers andSTEM specialists, to start sharing existing lesson plans and resources with their agents and clubs.For example, we became very involved with an energy-based summer program that had beenrunning for over twenty-five years, even to the point of traveling the state during 2021 to take thesummer program to different counties. We also started working with 4-H to write grants, andwere awarded a grant from the Office of Naval Research for workforce development thatexpands existing outreach programs to Western TN.This grant is one of several grants, both internal and external, that we received after we started towork synergistically
Collection
ASEE-NE 2022
Authors
Brian Hong, MathWorks; Afsaneh Ghanavati, Wentworth Institute of Technology
○ è 6. Collaborate with peers ○ è 7. Use simulation software ○␣ ○ 8. Create simulations ○␣ ○ ○: Represented è: Partially represented ○␣: Not represented Table 1: Comparison of learning goals for traditional and virtual laboratories.Just as models and simulation are not meant to replace physical prototypes in industry, virtuallabs should not replace physical labs. They serve complementary purposes: the physical labsassist students in connecting the mathematical concepts to reality, and virtual labs help studentsconnect mathematical concepts
Conference Session
ERM: Exploring Educational Technology in Engineering
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Milo Koretsky, Tufts University; Harpreet Auby, Tufts University; John Galisky, University of California, Santa Barbara; Susan Nolen
class period.Adopting the CW in the Context of Existing Trajectories of Practice.Both Al and Joe had promoted active learning in their pre-pandemic, pre-CW practice. Theiradoption of the CW was part of their trajectories of instructional practice, taken up to servespecific goals. Al used simulation activities and assigned one or two multiple choice conceptquestions during class, polling using “ABCD cards” and using a form of peer instruction (Mazur,1997). His goal was to uncover and support students’ conceptual thinking. This practice providedan easy entry point for Al’s use of the CW; he simply substituted the tool’s ConcepTests andpolling features for his previous method. The tool’s affordance for adding and using studentwritten explanations
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Pavlo Antonenko; Zhen Xu; Do Hyong Koh; Christine Wusylko, University of Florida; Kara Dawson; Swarup Bhunia; Amber Benedict
Disabilities Quarterly, Teaching Exceptional Children,andIntervention School and Clinic. She is committed to collaborative grant writing and is the co-principal investigator of literacy projects funded by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. A former special education teacher, Amber has taught in Iowa, Arizona, and Florida, and was a post-doctoral associate at Collaboration for Effective Educator Development, Accountability and Reform (CEEDAR Center) and clinical assistant professor within the College of Education at University of Florida. © American Society for Engineering Education, 2022 Powered
Conference Session
ETD - ET Curriculum and Programs I
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Nasser Alaraje
introduced to a variety of campus resources, including Shah Center for Engineering career development, Library, Learning Enhancement Center, Writing Center, and Counseling Services. Students thus had the opportunity to learn more about campus resources, connect with their peers, and faculty and staff from the HC as well as the College of Engineering, and upper-class students from their programs. As the semester progressed, COF-IMPRESS-C scholars were encouraged to attend several other professional development opportunity and virtual community event held by HC. Dale Carnegie Training: COF-IMPRESS-C scholars were also invited to participate in Dale Carnegie training sessions, a program initiated by the college of engineering and in
Conference Session
First-Year Programs Division Technical Session 13: Work-in-Progress Postcard Session #2
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Sophia Santillan, Duke University; Lupita TeMiquel-McMillian, Duke University; Jennifer Ganley; Stacy Tantum, Duke University
design prototypes, but do not serve as an instructor or the course.Some 360 Coaches are instructors for our first-year design course and others are technicalmentors for design teams in the first-year design course, while the remainder are not involved inthe first-year design course.ImplementationOur 360 Coaching program places every first-year engineering student in a cohort of 12-14 peerswith layered support to mentor them and guide them to broader university support whenwarranted – a 360 Coach, an academic dean, and an E-Team (Engineering Team) peer mentor –helpful humans to serve as guides to university life. To support their roles as whole-studentmentors and advisors, every 360 Coach and E-Teamer (E-Team peer mentor) in the layeredsupport
Conference Session
Session 6 - Track 2: Illuminating the APIDA Experience in Engineering Education: A Scoping Review
Collection
2023 Collaborative Network for Computing and Engineering Diversity (CoNECD)
Authors
Michelle Choi Ausman, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Qin Zhu, Virginia Tech
Tagged Topics
CoNECD Paper Sessions, Diversity
higher education, have explicitlyshown how Asian American students differ from their peers, engineering education researchshould continue to follow this trend. When Asian Americans are disaggregated by subgroups, wesee differences in outcomes of classroom engagement [6], which could help educators addresscultural differences in the classroom. Future research should continue to include and highlightdifferences between various ethnic groups in engineering rather than assume Asian American asa singular group which most of the articles we found do.The vast majority of the 138 papers that appeared in the initial search results did not meet at leasttwo of the inclusion/exclusion criteria, despite the term “Asian American students” in eithertheir
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Stephen Secules, Florida International University; Nivedita Kumar, Florida International University; Mark A Weiss, Florida International University; Michael Georgiopoulos, University of Central Florida; Jacqueline Faith Sullivan, University of Central Florida; Maimuna Begum Kali, Florida International University; Bailey Bond-Trittipo, Florida International University
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees Poster Session
requirement of full-time status (12+ credits in fall/spring) became problematic for students whoneeded fewer than 12 credits in their last semester to graduate. Other students had scheduling challenges(e.g., 15 credits in one semester but 11 in the other), that threatened their eligibility. In Flit-GAP, after thefirst semester, the requirement for full-time status is interpreted to allow for these cases in which studentsare making progress toward graduation but cannot register for 12 credits in a particular semester .Common Program ActivitiesFlit-GAP provides positive, peer group cohorts for junior, senior, and eventually graduate-level students.Student development and support activities combine social and educational events to help these
Conference Session
Self-Advocacy, Sense of Belonging, Measuring Authentic Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, and Construction Management Education Programs
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Claude Brathwaite, City University of New York, City College
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Minorities in Engineering Division(MIND)
limited number of Graduate Research Assistantships, International Research Programs, Peer Mentoring, Professional Development Institute, Weekly Research Presentations, Global CUNY Conference. Ongoing Program Components - Collaborative Infrastructure, Institutionalized Workshop Instruction in Gatekeeper courses, Research AssistantshipsWhile in Phase I, the Learning Centers formed the hub of the activities for the NYC LSAMPproviding tutoring in STEM courses and workshops for the restructured gatekeeper courses, theACs did not require a STEM background and were full time positions at each campus. Initiallyfocused on the operation of the STEM Learning Centers across the LSAMP in Phase I (1992-1997), the role was institutionalized and changed to
Conference Session
Mentorship, Retention, Minority Participation, and Examining the Experiences of Women
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Claude Brathwaite, City University of New York, City College
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Minorities in Engineering Division(MIND)
LSAMP Scholars were also allowed to participatein BTD activities and are encouraged to apply directly to doctoral programs nationally and tocompete for Graduate Research fellowships. BTD scholars also act as peer mentors and rolemodels to undergraduate NYC LSAMP Scholars. Workshops on science and engineeringpresentations, writing workshops, the transition to graduate school, and survival skills ingraduate school are conducted by NYC LSAMP doctoral students and BTD Scholars. BTDScholars come from a variety of disciplines, have graduated from ten BA/BS degree grantingunits of CUNY, with five graduating from non-CUNY schools.Table 1. Bridge to the Doctorate Program Activity Bridge Scholar Activity Description 1
Conference Session
Computers in Education 7 - Modulus 2
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mahmoud Quweider, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley; Fitratullah Khan; Liyu Zhang; Hansheng Lei
. • Collaboration with local schools to create pipeline to the degree. • Support activities to ensure the creation of a close-knit community with national peer to peer connections. • Support activities to promote and develop soft skills among participants including leadership, communications skills, and teamwork. • By presenting our efforts, we hope that other institutions who are considering expanding their programs of study can benefit from our experience by adopting best practices while avoiding pitfalls.Keywords:Cyber Security, Cyber Security Education, Collaborative Degrees, Career Pathways, NISTIntroduction and MotivationAs cyber security is becoming an integral part of every business and personal digital asset, thedemand for
Collection
2005 GSW
Authors
Richard Bannerot
Session T4A4An Early Hands-On Experience in Mechanical Engineering that Seems Particularly of Interest to Female Students Richard Bannerot Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Houston AbstractThe main purpose of this paper is to present an individual project for an early engineeringcourse in which students were required to learn about a particular component of amechanical system, to develop a demonstration of it, to prepare supportingdocumentation and then to explain it to their peers. Engineering
Conference Session
Remote Instruction/COVID-19 Strategies
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Suleiman M. Obeidat, Texas A&M University; Jumanah A. Hajjat, Texas A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
decreases studentmotivation and engagement (Hastie et al. 2010; Karal et al. 2011). Synchronous online learning has received more attention than asynchronous onlinelearning and growing worldwide via several digital platforms during the COVID-19 pandemic.With advanced virtual learning tools offered by several video conferencing platforms, the studentscan interact virtually in the synchronous class with their instructor and peers (Watts 2016;Francescucci and Rohani 2019). Web conferencing tools of several platforms make synchronouslearning more functional and create a sense of student attendance in a real-time learningenvironment. Students can share their voices through audio tools, write their questions in chatwindows, and give prompt