, 2012). Considering the innovation-driven and knowledge-based nature of the U.S. economy,employment opportunities in STEM are projected to increase at a much faster rate than those innon-STEM occupations (CIC, 2014). Also, employees in STEM occupations have and shouldcontinue to experience higher average salaries and lower unemployment rates than theircontemporaries in non-STEM fields (CIC, 2014; Daymont & Andrisani, 1984; Wise, 1975). Inspite of the aforementioned perquisites of working in STEM fields, however, the United Statescontinues to severely lack individuals with the qualifications needed to assume these jobs (CIC,2014; U.S. CJEC, 2012). The insufficiency of the U.S. STEM workforce partially derives fromtwo major factors: 1
professor in physics at the University of Maryland in the Physics Education Research (PER) Group. Turpen’s work involves designing and researching contexts for learn- ing within higher education (for both students and faculty). Her research draws from perspectives in an- thropology, cultural psychology, and the learning sciences. Through in-situ studies of classroom practice and institutional practice, she focuses on the role of culture in science learning and educational change. She pursues projects that have high potential for leveraging equitable change in undergraduate STEM pro- grams and she makes these struggles for change a direct focus of her research efforts. She also serves on several national leadership bodies
women of other groups toagree with two statements “In meetings, other people get credit for ideas I originally offered.”And “After moving from an engineering role to a project management/business role, peopleassume I do not have technical skills.” The differences are statistically significant.Table 1B reported the percentage agreement of men in different racial groups on the Prove-It-Again questions. As mentioned above, the majority of the sample is female (please see appendixC for gender and race breakdown of the sample.) Only 45 engineers took the survey self-identified as men of color. Due to the very small number of male engineers in the sample, wedid not further breakdown non-white male engineers into more detailed racial groups. Men
innovation projects for a wide range of companies such as Siemens AI Lab, Munich Re, Fraunhofer Venture and BMW. Additionally, he co-founded HIGGS Live Inc., a company developing a software for mobile livestreaming.Dr. Shannon Katherine Gilmartin, Stanford University Shannon K. Gilmartin, Ph.D., is a Senior Research Scholar at the Michelle R. Clayman Institute for Gender Research and Adjunct Professor in Mechanical Engineering at Stanford University. She is also Managing Director of SKG Analysis, a research consulting firm. Her expertise and interests focus on education and workforce development in engineering and science fields. Previous and current clients include the American Chemical Society, the Anita Borg Institute
learning environments in academic settings. Her research has been funded by the National Science Foundation (an Ethics in Science and Engineering project to develop frameworks for developing ethical reasoning in engineers, and a Cyberlearning project to develop collaborative design environments for engineers), and by corporate foundations, the Department of Homeland Security, the College of En- gineering, and the Purdue Research Foundation. She has been recognized as the inaugural Butler Faculty Scholar, a Faculty Fellow in the CERIAS institute, a Service Learning Faculty Fellow, Diversity Faculty Fellow, and recipient of the Violet Haas Award (for efforts on behalf of women), all at Purdue University. This year she is
research with an adviser who I was interested in, and I was able to do side projects like [PSPFC]. I was able to take courses in teaching that my friends looked at me and they're like, "You have time to do that? My adviser wants me in the office ... In my lab until nine o'clock at night every night." I don't have any restrictions like that. [semi-structured interview]More recently, Isabelle found a supportive advisor with whom she had previously worked withas a teaching assistant. The relationship she has developed with her advisor has helped provideher with additional opportunities to further develop her teaching practices and exploreapproaches to improving the undergraduate engineering experiences in her
that an experienced engineer ortechnician in a particular field was a sure fit as a teacher or trainer. Such assumptions invariably Page 26.1340.3lead to less than stellar classroom activities and tend to promote lackluster learningenvironments9. Consequently, this Practical Instructional Design for Engineers project wasdeveloped to initiate engineers into the world of learning and teaching by focusing on how todevelop and deliver training courses and materials that are constructed on instructional designbest practices. The Learning Training and Development team conduct formal research tocontinually improve company education products and
. Nelson is Associate Director of the Center for Instructional Excellence at Purdue University. He received his Ph.D in World History from the University of California, Irvine in 2008. David has been involved in many educational research projects at Purdue, including published worked in the programming education, student engagement and academic performance in dynamics engineering courses, and educational modalities in engineering, technology and economics.Prof. Charles Morton Krousgrill, Purdue University, West Lafayette Charles M. Krousgrill is a Professor in the School of Mechanical Engineering at Purdue University and is affiliated with the Ray W. Herrick Laboratories at the same institution. He received his B.S.M.E
assistant professor in physics at the University of Maryland in the Physics Education Research (PER) Group. Turpen’s work involves designing and researching contexts for learn- ing within higher education (for both students and faculty). Her research draws from perspectives in an- thropology, cultural psychology, and the learning sciences. Through in-situ studies of classroom practice and institutional practice, she focuses on the role of culture in science learning and educational change. She pursues projects that have high potential for leveraging equitable change in undergraduate STEM pro- grams and she makes these struggles for change a direct focus of her research efforts. She also serves on several national
fromunderrepresented minority backgrounds. For this reason, the Two or More Races group wasincluded in our analysis, but all pool projection numbers were adjusted by 82%. Table 7. 2012 Cohort ACT and SAT underrepresented minority student test takers. ACT SAT ACT File SAT File Ethnicity or Race Takers Takers Provided Provided 222,237 217,656 209,986 15,107 Black/African American (13.3%) (13.1%) (13.4%) (15.1%) 13,523 9,716 13,265 589
manipulation and hands-on examination, such as labpractice and experimentation, so far, have been difficult to replicate in the online learningenvironment (OLE) [15]-[17]. Additionally, a new generation of ‘digitally native’ students maydemand more interactivity and involvement [18]-[22] than what online education has providedthus far.To foster greater student engagement while also accounting for individual learner differences andaddressing some of the challenges of the distributed learning environment, a variety ofapproaches have been suggested, ranging from collaborative environments [9],[23],[24] overproblem-, project-, situation-, or inquiry-based learning [25]-[27] to gamifications [6],[28]-[32]1The term self-engagement was introduced by [42] to
founds itself on a solid understanding ofpedagogical theory much the same way product design theory is tightly tied to anunderstanding of the physical world. This paper begins with a brief overview of learning stylesand pedagogical theory that guide hands-on activity development. Then the method isdescribed in detail with examples. A set of activities based on the methodology for combinedloading in mechanics of materials is outlined. The preliminary evaluation results from AustinCommunity College (ACC) and the US Air Force Academy (USAFA) show students feel theseactivities are improving what they learn. The future work for this project is then discussed.2. Learning Styles & Pedagogical Theory OverviewEducational theory plays a foundational
well-being. Thisview was powerfully reiterated in the February 7, 2012 President’s Council of Advisors onScience and Technology (PCAST) Report to President Obama[3] which projected a shortfall ofone million scientists in the U.S. over the next decade due to the demands of an ever-increasingtechnological society and also, in part, as a result of insufficient STEM graduation rates.Closing the supply-demand gap will require a national commitment to develop more of the talentof all our citizens—especially those who currently comprise a disproportionately small part ofthe nation’s STEM workforce[2,4]. Women presently comprise about 51% of the population, butonly 19% of the engineering workforce. Together, Hispanics and African Americans
, generating items, conducting a pilot study, refining the scale, item analysis, andvalidating the instrument. The results of the study indicated that there are 9 factors representingstudent-professor interaction: 1. Respectful interaction 2. Career guidance 3. Approachability 4. Validity 5. Caring attitude 6. Off campus interactions 7. Connectedness 8. Accessibility 9. Negative experiences These studies provide support for the use of these instruments in the current study. There have been several studies aimed at improving retention of first-yearunderrepresented minority engineering students. For example, Knight et al. (12), found thathands-on, team based design projects during a student’s first-year in the
DesignData for this study were collected from the participating teachers of INSPIRE Arlington localsummer academies using face-to-face interviews and online open-ended surveys. Transcriptions ofthe interviews were analyzed together with the answers to the online open-ended survey questionsfor the purpose of constructing the EEE Adoption and Expertise Development Model.INSPIRE Arlington Local summer academies (Project Context)INSPIRE was established in 2006 and is dedicated to the integration of engineering into K–12education and the improvement of engineering education in K–12 school settings. The mission ofINSPIRE is to “study engineering thought and learning at the P-12 level and to inspire diversestudents to pursue engineering and science for the
: • Negotiating • Conflict Resolution • Graduate Committee Membership • Ph.D. Topic and Relationship to Career Goals • “Things I Wish I’d Known” and Ways to Distribute this Info to Other Students • Teaching Skills • Project ManagementThe students found all of these topics to be informative and useful to their professionaldevelopment, as is shown by the assessment results. However, due to brevity these topics willnot be discussed here.Students’ Perspective: Since the class as a unit decided the discussion topics, the course contentwas very pertinent to each student’s desired benefit. One of the most important topics coveredwas learning more about work/personal life balance. This topic allowed for the students todirectly ask a
this work, we provide a structure to guide instructors in thinking more explicitly abouthow design problems are constructed and presented, so they can make more informed decisionsabout the types of problems they give to their students.A major goal of our larger research project is to provide engineering instructors with a set oftools that they can use to improve their students’ ideation approaches and outcomes.4 Whereasideation is the process of generating ideas for solving design problems, ideation flexibility is theability of individuals to approach ideation in different ways. We are specifically interested inhelping designers to flexibly adopt ideation approaches that result in ideas either representingradical change or incremental change
systematic literature reviews, includingconducting comprehensive searches of reputable databases, applying pre-determined selectioncriteria, performing an extraction of data, and a determination and report of findings (Borrego etal., 2014). Our processes are described further.Search Procedures and Search StringsA search for information sources to study the gender gap among Middle Eastern femaleengineering students was conducted. Specifically, we used the database Education Source tosearch for articles. We used one database because this was a preliminary project. Based on ourinclusion criteria, we sought to locate articles which were: ● Included college-age participants from a Middle Eastern country, ● Which discussed gendered differences.Given
. 1, pp. 1–19, 2006, doi: 10.2190/4YNU-4TMB-22DJ-AN4W.[8] E. Litzler and J. Young, “Understanding the risk of attrition in undergraduate engineering: Results from the project to assess climate in engineering,” J. Eng. Educ., vol. 101, no. 2, pp. 319–345, 2012, doi: 10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb00052.x.[9] R. M. Marra, K. A. Rodgers, D. Shen, and B. Bogue, “Leaving Engineering: A Multi-Year Single Instiution Study,” J. Eng. Educ., vol. 101, no. 1, pp. 6–27, 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168- 9830.2012.tb00039.x.[10] J. A. Morrow and M. Ackermann, “Intention to Persist and Retention of First-Year Students: The Importance of Motivation and Sense of Belonging.,” Coll. Stud. J., vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 483
I think for me, that cultural class really helped me understand better how to interactwith people in the area.” Participant 9 mentioned, “we learned that Italy and Switzerland wereboth very high context countries, so they would like to get to know each other more beforecontinuing a project, or just really care about personal relationships…”The value of free time/personal exploration outside of the classroom to develop globalcompetencies was articulated in sentiments such as “I think honestly, just the freedom to roamand figure out stuff out for ourselves was what helped us learn a lot. Like, as the example says,that stores are closed during lunch -- you could probably look that up and find it. But, actuallyseeing it would help you
Paper ID #39790Concept-Centric Summative Assessments That Remain Authentic whileReducing Grading EffortProf. Curt Schurgers, University of California, San Diego Curt Schurgers is a Teaching Professor in the UCSD Electrical and Computer Engineering Department. His research and teaching are focused on course redesign, active learning, and project-based learning. He also co-directs a hands-on undergraduate research program called Engineers for Exploration, in which students apply their engineering knowledge to problems in exploration and conservation. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023
respectively), white women are10% less likely to identify HC as active compared to white men (19 vs to 29 respectively). POCare 14% more likely to identify HC as active compared to their white counterparts (40 vs to 26respectively). The identity of race seems to be more salient than that of gender. While the authorscould postulate that these anomalies could be explained through the theory of critical whitenessstudies, that line of inquiry is outside the scope of this project. Looking forward, it would seem that the more marginalized identities one holds, the morelikely that person would deem HC to be active, and the higher likelihood that person would wantothers that look like them in engineering, be it by gender, race, or their intersection
opportunities and potential career paths. One way thatour team can fulfill this duty is by exposing high school students to the world of human-centeredengineering design (HCED) and supporting them in exploring related interests. We designed aweek-long summer camp that uses principles of human-centered design, engineering design, andteamwork to help students explore and experience an authentic human-centered engineeringdesign project. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impact of the camp on students’awareness of what engineers do in engineering careers and their interest in pursuing anengineering career as well as their awareness of the role of HCD in engineering.BackgroundSTEM, which represents topics within, connections among, and products
. influence) of a user while weighting that user for the quality of information propagated bythe user. Peer-review percentage score can be used to identify subject-matter experts whotransmit evidence-based information online. We found that these subject-matter expertsoutcompeted public health authorities in online forums by transmitting scientific results.Subject-matter experts engaged with the public whereas public health authorities did not.AcknowledgementsThe authors appreciate Dr. Michael Simpson and Dr. R. Marielle Hjelm for their support andguidance during the execution of the project. We are grateful for the ideas and commentsprovided by the other members of the program review board while advancing this investigation.A large thank you to
for engineering classes, so that's why’Whitney (2022 SBP participant), when asked if her prior (K-12) engineering experiences impactedher SBP experience: ‘I think it did. But I came in here and knew what I was doing. But the thing is, other people didn't. They had little experience with engineering. That's fine. It was just more so they felt that I was a bit controlling, which I try not to come across that way, but it was more so I just knew what I was doing because I had done it twice before. Structured like this, like we're given a project or task and we're going to make it, print it and do slides and present it to a panel of judges. I did that with my [space company] internship, with my engineering
motivation, and their learning experiences. His projects involve the study of studenDr. Kelly J. Cross, University of Nevada, Reno Dr. Cross is currently an Assistant Professor in the Biomedical Engineering Department at Georgia Tech. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 “Are you sure you know what you’re talking about?”: Epistemic Injustice Exposed by Stereotype Threat in EngineeringAbstractCurrently and historically, women are underrepresented in engineering. One possible explanationfor this phenomenon is the masculine engineering culture that rewards the ideas and behaviors ofmen over women. Researchers have shown that women who display more masculine attributestend to be more
because (…) I'm the Black guy leftover at the meeting. Who am I going to talk to?"He goes on to explain that this same level of only-ness in the discipline-based organizationreflects the attitudes he experienced from his peers in the classroom. He described, "In classes, I already have to do all these projects with all these people that just don't want to work with me. Why would I do that outside of classes? (…) Like, I'm open to working with them, but like, you know, racism, so like, they already have their opinions of me before they even know me." For Killua and the other Study Leaders, many of their struggles in their engineeringleadership journey also include a layer related to their personal identity
needs of disabledstudents. We also carefully considered our own privileged identities that may bias the analysis,namely, being white, English-speaking, U.S. citizens in academia.Methods The findings presented here are a subset of a larger project and data collection effortfocusing more broadly on the experiences of disabled students. Complete methodological detailscan be found in (Figard et al., 2023).Research Design The primary data sources for our study are ten semi-structured interviews with disabledengineering students. These interviews were conducted at a single site by the first author in Fall2022. Interview transcripts were analyzed in two rounds by using thematic analysis with acritical lens. Open coding was used during