discipline issues that are raised in the existingprojects, in the meanwhile discussed how to meet industry demand in the process ofnew engineering construction. The research findings are as following: (1) Thecommonness of programs’ schemes is emerging. In terms of mechanismconstruction, the mechanism of collaborative education receives the most attention,while the cultivation of soft ability and engineering innovation ability are focusedmost in terms of the talent ability; (2) Most of the construction plans are aimed atthe transformation of traditional disciplines, and there is little construction ofcorresponding disciplines for national key industries such as energy conservation,environmental protection and new materials; (3) The overall design of
typically taught at the post-secondary level. However, for its ability todemonstrate theoretical concepts [5], educational robotics (ER) has already been expanded intovarious forms serving K-12 students both in and out of the classroom. This expansion aims todiversify stagnant college STEM majors where misperceptions of difficulty has dissuaded manyfrom participating [1]. This literature review examines how ER can (1) broadly motivatestudents’ interests in STEM; (2) provide contextual and practical backing for otherwise abstractSTEM topics; (3) facilitate learning STEM through robotics competitions; (4) help increaselearning in students with disabilities; (5) boost STEM engagement by women and otherunderrepresented minorities and (6) incorporate
can bring architectural values and creative problem-solving skills to solve engineering problems in complex building structures.Learning objectivesExercises or projects on designing for unique extreme environments would enhance designthinking considering new and unforeseen factors. In fact, such exercises bring a sense of reality toprojects that is not possible when you design with fewer and milder constraints. Through designsfor outer space, students would learn about design for similar extreme environments and conditionson earth. The knowledge they take away may shape their life and careers in humanitarianarchitecture such as disaster-relief structures, pop-up clinics, among others. Students will learnabout:(1) Space architects, space
three universities. This information may assist Construction Management and Engineering programs that are interested in integrating BIM into an existing curriculum. Key Words: BIM, Engineering, Construction, CurriculumIntroductionBuilding information modeling (BIM) has increased at an exponential rate over the past decadein the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry. BIM adoption has steadilyincreased since 2007; according to McGraw-Hill Construction’s Smart Market Report [1], 17%of AEC industry utilized BIM software systems in 2007, 49% in 2009, and 71% in 2012. A morerecent McGraw-Hill Construction survey conducted in 2019 states that mechanical and plumbingsubcontractors are responsible for producing
Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation (LSAMP), Bridge to the Doctorateprograms, the Meyerhoff Scholars Program, McKnight Doctoral Fellowships, and the CGS PhDCompletion Project [1]. These programs have been highly successful in building a diverse STEMworkforce. Programs and curricula have been developed on a case-by-case basis based on eachinstitution’s priorities. With broader implementation of programs that explicitly benefit URMstudents, diversity and inclusion should not be simply a mechanism to increase the number ofURM students, but a catalyst for institutional change. However, the flexibility and uniqueness ofprograms can present challenges. Without outside funding, implementation of these programscan be prohibitively expensive. In
problem-based learning, that contributes to ongoing personal andprofessional development, and has the potential to mount meaningful challenge to unjust powerdynamics in engineering for sustainable development.IntroductionOver the last 30 years, “engineering for development” (E4D) initiatives have proliferated acrossthe Western world and have become integrated into the fabric of many higher educationprograms [1]. Despite their good intentions, these projects and programs have been critiqued dueto lack of appropriate engagement with communities in co-creating solutions, failing torecognize the limitations of technology in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs), aswell as failing to interrogate structures and relations of power that impact
real-time polling software Poll Everywhere (2019) asked one quantitativeand one qualitative question regarding the qualifications reflected in the resume before them.FindingsA total of 36 students participated in this exercise. Students who received Candidate 1’s resume(first name on resume: “Julie”) were asked “You are the recruiter at a defense contractor seekingto fill an entry level structural engineering position. How likely are you to offer Candidate 1 aninterview?” Students were provided response options on a 5-point Likert-type scale, which wasdisplayed as a bar chart in real time for the class. As shown in Figure 1, no students indicated a“Very high likelihood” of offering Candidate 1 an interview and one student indicated a “Verylow
requirements, use extensive team-based activities, and culminate in afinal project that often originates from industry or faculty research [1]. Capstone courses presentinstructors with a variety of challenges, including how to effectively mentor teams through thecapstone design process. This problem is compounded when operating at scale, in large R1universities like the one where the study took place, where it is difficult to find adequatenumbers of highly qualified mentors for the nearly 400 capstone students completing projectseach academic year. Despite the challenge, instructors recognize the value of providing qualitymentorship in the capstone design process and research has shown that quality mentoring iscrucial to student success [2-3].It is
) = % Formula = Estimated Cost Savings (negative profit) / Initial Investment (actual machines)Considering the pervasive environmental problem of waste plastics, the development ofFused Filament Fabrication (FFF) must address the reusable potential of PLA and other 1) Moisture Content Classification of costs:thermoplastics. In this project the renewable potential of used thermoplastics with
Course: An Entrepreneurial Mindset SimulationIntroductionTeamwork is essential to engineering work, and the assumption is that greater team dynamicswill lead to greater innovation outcomes. When entrepreneurs pitch their ideas to angel investorsor venture capitalists, one of the top considerations is the quality of team dynamics [1, p.244],[2]. In addition, technological innovation and entrepreneurship have been promoted as“fundamental drivers of American prosperity and global economic leadership” [3, p.1]. Capstoneprojects, for example, can be essential opportunities to prepare engineering students to beinnovative and entrepreneurial in order to succeed in a globally competitive workforce [3, p.3].Research is extensive
assignments such as, theselection, quantity, tasks associated with each simulation, grading criteria, credit assigned, andstructure. All of these might influence student skill building, understanding of material, andproblem-solving performance. This paper aims to address: (1) comparison of student load relatedto assignments, and (2) assessment of student understanding of select theoretical concepts. Forthe comparison of student load, highlighted differences in the course sections include: (a)number of simulation assignments (3 - 10), (b) number of application assignments (none or 3),and (c) the credit given to these assignments (2.5% or 15%). Surveys were administered to assessstudents’ confidence in the usefulness of each simulation assignment, and
Conference Carin Queener1, Joi-Lynn Mondisa1, Dorian Davis2, & Renaldo Blocker3 1 Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan 2 Consultant, Greensboro, NC 3 Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN AbstractMultiple research studies have highlighted a variety of compounding factors (e.g., academic andsocial isolation, confronting unwelcoming climates) which contribute to the small numbers ofBlack students in STEM higher education. Mentoring has been shown to help supportminoritized populations and their development of a
Paper ID #30713The role of prototyping in design and policy making: Visual stimuli,selective attention and decision makingHadi Ali, Arizona State University, Polytechnic campus Hadi Ali is a doctoral student in Engineering Education Systems and Design at Arizona State University. American c Society for Engineering Education, 2020The role of prototyping in design and policy making: Visual stimuli, selective attention and decision making 1. OverviewThis is a theory paper. In this study, we integrate research on visual stimuli
been linked to a range ofpositive academic outcomes. For example, a study of over 1,000 students attending a diverserange of institutions [1] evaluated engagement in terms of the nature and amount of academicwork a student performed, the frequency of student participation in class, and the degree ofparticipation in other educationally fruitful activities. Bivariate correlations between theseengagement measures and GPA were significant for all three forms of engagement (p < 0.01) andbivariate correlations between RAND test scores (representing critical thinking and studentlearning) and student engagement were significant for two of the three forms of engagement(academic work and participation in other educationally fruitful activities). The
graduate teaching duties while alsogenerating grant funding, producing publications, and serving in numerous mentorship roles [1],[2]. Moreover, the number of students in the classroom has increased while departmental fundinghas decreased, resulting in fewer resources and smaller increases in compensation for faculty.Taken together, these conditions are likely to impact the teaching satisfaction of ECE faculty.Although teaching satisfaction of ECE faculty specifically has not been studied, other researchhas shown that faculty well-being, which includes teaching satisfaction, has been linked tofaculty retention and turnover intentions [3] as well as faculty performance of job responsibilities[4]. Moreover, a qualitative study in which engineering
, learning environment, andacademic concern. The TA section includes an overall rating for the teaching assistant (TA). Atthe end of each section, a “Comments/Suggestions” box is included, where the students areencouraged to write their comments. These surveys are administered typically at 1/3 (Week 5)and 2/3 (Week 10) of the semester.Based on the findings of each survey, the instructor makes a brief presentation during class,where the most frequent comments/issues are discussed along with actions to address them. Thethird survey further serves as a measure of the efficiency of the adopted actions from the secondsurvey. The fourth survey is administered by the university typically during Week 14 of thesemester and serves as a final assessment
described in the four-page article [1] authored by Allyn Jackson of the AMS. 1In this paper we describe some of these changes, the implementation of which was especiallyhelped by three externally supported programs providing student scholarships and mentoring.One of these programs has been the S-STEM program supported by the NSF DUE (Division ofUndergraduate Education at the National Science Foundation). Our S-STEM program [2] hasbeen running since 2008, and it has helped us to make systematic improvements at theundergraduate level. The second program is the Bridge-to-Doctorate Program [3] supported bythe NSF-DMS Infrastructure Program (Division of Mathematical Sciences at the NSF). This issimilar to
technical manual, a single battery last 2 hours. Italso features a $40 school discount. See Figure 1 and Table 1.Fig. 1. Battery discharge diagram for the first battery chosen along with table below. Table 1. Data observed for the first battery The battery we used was the Odyssey 34R-790. It was a large battery than the PC950 and wascheaper by $150 A single battery could meet out design requirements at full charge. This wouldhelp as the environment to demonstration would be indoors which is not ideal and our batterymay not be fully charged. See Figure 2 and Table 2. Fig. 2. Battery discharge diagram for the final battery chosen along with table below Table 2. Data observed for the final batteryC. Solar
grade. However, homework also represents a primary way that student’slearn new material. Additionally, homework that achieves elements of metacognition has beenproven to increase learning[1].This is a study of a method that enforces self-evaluated and revised student homework that wasused at the United States Military Academy (USMA) over the course of four years in upper levelmechanical engineering classes. Students completed a homework assignment by the due date.They then scanned and digitally submitted their work to the instructor (via email or an onlinesubmission portal through a Learning Management System). This established a record of whatthey accomplished on their own. After the initial due date had passed, the instructor published
will address the sequential nature of the cognitive processes revealed in students’utterances as they solved engineering design problems and identify the role that metacognitionplays in that sequencing. We hypothesized that as students acquired greater engineeringknowledge and were exposed to greater use of metacognitive thinking and strategies that focusedon that knowledge across their education at IRE, the sequencing of their utterances wouldindicate the following differences from the pre to the post problem: (1) greater sustained use of engineering knowledge when solving the post problem; (2) increased metacognitive monitoring occurring before and after the use of engineering knowledge on the post problem; (3
by required coursework in both engineering and thetraditional liberal arts, this core course sequence in Engineering Studies gives students aninterdisciplinary mindset and identity as “sociotechnical engineers.”In this paper, we describe the development, evolution, and assessment of our core three-coursesequence in Engineering Studies. Degree programs like Lafayette’s AB in Engineering Studiesprovide a mechanism for achieving the interdisciplinary, sociotechnical goals articulated by theNAE [1] and others, and for broadening participation in engineering education [2-3, e.g.]. As inour previous paper on the history of this program [4], we will consider both the transferability ofour approach to other institutional contexts and its
Policy,Zhejiang University School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang UniversityDr. Yujie Wang, Zhejiang University Wang Yu-jiePostgraduate of Institute of China’s Science,Technology and Education Policy, Zhejiang Uni- versity School of Public AffairsZhejiang University.Dr. chen li, Zhejiang University 1 American c Society for Engineering Education, 2020The Status of University-Industry Collaboration in China, EU and USA ——A Comparative Research on Co-authored PublicationsAbstractThe type of this paper is research. Policymakers and industry strategists in developing countriesare increasingly considering initiatives that foster university-industry
Initiative (B&R) being conducted byChina and participating countries and regions. This is evidenced by the fact that 138 countriesand 30 international organizations have so far signed cooperation agreements with China onjointly building the Belt and Road, according to data published in January 2020 on China'sofficial Belt and Road web portal, including 27 European countries, like Italy, Greece, Russia,Luxembourg, 37 Asian countries, like Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Pakistan, uzbekistan, 44African countries, 11 Oceanian countries, 8 South American countries and 11 NorthAmerican Countries. [1] The B&R prioritizes the interconnection of infrastructure includinghighways, railways, ports, and pipelines of oil and gas. The enthusiasm for
and act globally’. The transitionfrom STEM to STEAM can have that global impact by leveraging the arts as a way to communicate andconnect globally.Key words: Art, aesthetics, design in engineering, expressive and sensory qualities, form.IntroductionAesthetics as a subject of formal study in higher education was first emphasized by John Dewey for theUS schools. Dewey referred to art as an experience between the artist, the work of art and its observer[1]. Each time an observer looks at Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, a new Mona Lisa is born. Art is acontinuum from the germination of an idea to the culmination of a complex creation in its supremeform. Aesthetics is a common thread in this process which is essentially a process of the
technology through the dedicated undergraduate (MET 4173) class as well as through the hands-on training sessions and certification (level 1 to 4) in the Endeavor Digital Manufacturing Maker Space.Dr. Charles Ira Abramson, Oklahoma State University Department of Psychology Dr. Charles I. Abramson is Regents Professor of Psychology at Oklahoma State University and founder of the Laboratory of Comparative Psychology and Behavioral Biology. He earned his PhD. in Psychology from Boston University in 1986. He joined the faculty of Oklahoma State University in 1993 and holds adjunct appointments in the Departments of Integrative Biology and Entomology and Plant Pathology. Trained as a comparative-physiological psychologist, he
ExperienceIntroductionLaboratory notebooks serve numerous purposes and have been used to document activities,results, success, and revisions [1]. Laboratory notebooks also serve as a means of organizingideas and serve as a record of legal ownership of ideas [2]. Beyond this, though, notebooksprovide valuable information that can be analyzed to answer an array of questions [3]. Forinstance, laboratory notebooks served as means of understanding how researchers catalogactivities [4]. Researchers have also addressed the ways in which lab notebooks are used todocument research activities and the degree to which notebooks should be considered vitalrecords [5]. Still others have investigated how implementing electronic notebooks influenceslaboratory activity [7]. In the
learning and development [1]. Broadly, studies of student engagement have oftenexamined relationships between a student’s educational experiences and the outcomes of interest,finding that, in general, higher engagement was linked to gains in outcomes such as learning andpersistence [2], [3]. In particular, engagement in co-curricular settings, or experiences outside theclassroom, has been linked to the development of several technical and professional outcomesfor engineering students such as leadership, ethical decision making, teamwork, andcommunication [4]–[9]. Beyond those outcomes, co-curricular engagement has also been linkedto outcomes such as self-efficacy and a sense of belonging, which can improve retention andpersistence in engineering
Macaulay Mr American c Society for Engineering Education, 2020 The Way Things Work: Sketching and Building to Improve Visual Communication and Spatial Reasoning SkillsIntroductionThe Ways Things Work, a course offered by the Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouthbased on the book by the same title, focuses on helping students understand engineered systemsby sketching and building. The course is co-taught by Vicki May, a professor of engineering, andDavid Macaulay, illustrator of the The Way Things Work [1],[2] and carries art credit (allDartmouth students must take at least one art course). The goal
Academy of Education / Spencer Postdoctoral Fellow and a 2018 NSF CAREER awardee in engineering education research. Dr. Svihla studies learning in authentic, real world conditions; this includes a two-strand research program fo- cused on (1) authentic assessment, often aided by interactive technology, and (2) design learning, in which she studies engineers designing devices, scientists designing investigations, teachers designing learning experiences and students designing to learn.Luke Kachelmeier, University of New Mexico Luke Kachelmeier finished his bachelor’s degree from the University of New Mexico in May 2019. He completed a double major degree in applied math and psychology. His interests are in human factors
education in STEM programs. Thispaper covers some of the key areas of the Institute’s activities including recruitment of students,daily management of the participants and tracking the status of Alumni of the Institute.Key words: Summer Transportation Institute, Careers in Transportations, Field Trips, MiddleSchool Students, STEM ProgramsIntroductionA 2018 US Bureau of Labor Statistics1 show that the percentage of African Americans employedin the Transportation and Utilities industries is 19.2% as compared with whites which total 71.7%.The dismal numbers are also the same in all areas of transportation, for all minorities includingAsians and Hispanics as shown in Table 1. One component of the application material that theUMES STI required was a