Conference Session

Multidisciplinary Engineering Division Technical Session - Integrated Engineering and Interdisciplinary Impacts

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Mohammed K Faris, University of Mosul / Iraq; Charles Pierce, University of South Carolina; Gurcan Comert

Professor and Director for Diversity and Inclusion in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of South Carolina. He is also the ASEE Campus Representative and a Senior Faculty Associate in the Center for Integrative and Experiential Learning (CIEL). His current educational interests include designing and implementing problem-based learning strategies for within-the-classroom and beyond-the-classroom experiences, creating and evaluating inclusive learning environments, and facilitating critical student reflection in engineering education.Gurcan Comert Gurcan Comert received the B.Sc. and M.Sc. degree in Industrial Engineering from Fatih University, Istanbul, Turkey, and the Ph.D. degree in

Conference Session

PCEE Session 13: Equity in P-12 Engineering Education

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

James Holly, Jr., University of Michigan; Madison Buford

engaged, are present withinsocially engaged arts programming and general arts programming. These skills include, but arenot limited to, perspective-taking, empathy, and maintaining positive cross-racial relationships.This study took place over two years and included two cohorts of students, totaling over 2,500students, during the study researchers explored a connection between youths’ participation in artsprogramming and their ability to display critical reflection. The authors explain they foundincreased participation in arts programming led to growth in critical reflection and action, whatFreire calls critical praxis, for non-white youth. In another representative paper, Castaneda & Mejia (2018) mention “civil engineers

Conference Session

Poster Session

Collection

2022 ASEE Zone IV Conference

Authors

Mirna Mattjik, Colorado School of Mines; Megan Sanders, Colorado School of Mines; Amy Hermundstad Nave, Colorado School of Mines; Wieke Gur, ICQ Global Asia; Muhammad Husni Mubarak Lubis, Pertamina University

Tagged Topics

Conference Submission

engineers and applied scientists, targeting transformative learning. Interests include but not limited to: student-centered teaching and learning, pedagogy in design, honors pedagogy and scholarship, diversity and inclusion in higher education, ethics in engineering education and reflective practices. In the classroom, Mirna strives to encourage students’ intrinsic motivation to learn through modeling authenticity in teaching and learning. Recent scholarships: Nickoloff Scholar in Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Daniels Fund Scholar in Engineering Ethics Recent accolade: University Innovation Fellows (UIF) Mines Faculty ChampionDr. Megan Sanders, Colorado School of Mines Megan Sanders is the Senior Assessment

Conference Session

Hands On Experience

Collection

2022 ASEE Zone IV Conference

Authors

Troy Cristobal, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Eileen W. Rossman, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Brian P. Self, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

Tagged Topics

Conference Submission

survey asking them to reflect upon the experience. Some of the survey promptsincluded: ● How would you rank the effectiveness of this activity in learning dynamics? ● The difficulty of this activity was: ● Was this activity interesting and motivating? ● Did this activity improve your ability to visualize other rigid body kinematics questions?Students answered the prompts with a scale of options such as strongly disagree to stronglyagree.Results The following Figures 2-5 show the spread of student responses to the survey’s prompts.Figure 2 shows that, out of 53 respondents, all but 7 students either agreed or strongly agreedthat the activity was effective in learning dynamics.Figure 2. Student survey responses to the prompt

Conference Session

Computers in Education 4 - Online and Distributed Learning I

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Chelsea Gordon, zyBooks, A Wiley Brand; Frank Vahid, University of California, Riverside; Roman Lysecky, The University of Arizona

outcomes and course grades.High engagement also encourages deeper learning to take place [4]. "Deep" learning occurswhen students focus not only on surface-level content knowledge (e.g., definitions), butunderstanding and reflecting on how content relates to other ideas, and integrating concepts inreal world applications. Students who engage in deep learning retain more information, and earnhigher course grades [5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10],[11].A number of factors contribute to high or low levels of student engagement. For example,innovative courses that employ interactive forms of learning are associated with increasedengagement [12]. Teaching quality [13] and perceived workload [14] also have a direct impacton engagement.The ability to measure

Conference Session

Biomedical Engineering Division Poster Session

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Bilal Ghosn, Rice University

comparison to previous cohorts prior to the inclusion ofthis assignment will also be studied. We will be evaluating student performance on the specificstatistical analysis assignments in the lab courses to determine if improvement over previouscohorts exists. It is hypothesized that by incorporating this assignment, we should seeimprovements in skills retention and application later in our program with the addition of anexperimental design component to our Tissue Culture Laboratory. This is particularly importantwith the importance of statistics as a skill for bioengineers throughout the field including inresearch, industry and medicine.ReflectionAs we work on our assessments, we have begun initial reflection on the successes and areas

Conference Session

DEED Technical Session 1: Adapting to COVID and other Design Challenges

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

David Orser, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Lorraine Francis, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; John Sartori; Kyle Dukart, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Brody Hultman, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Lauren Linderman, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Aaron Massari, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; R Penn, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities

students/year) and are enrolled by a wide variety of science,engineering, and design majors at the University of Minnesota (a large public research university.)Three key adaptations from these two courses show potentially lasting promise. The first isutilizing individual projects where students collaboratively support each other’s projects (fromideation to implementation). The second is the use of static, responsive, and teleconference- basedvideo submissions for project check-ins, reports, and design reviews. The final is using onlinecommunications tools, including Learning Management Systems (LMSs) and particularly theDiscord service.Student ratings of teaching, comments, usage reports, and self-reflections are analyzed. While thedata are far

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Marisa Orr, Clemson University; Baker Martin, Clemson University; Haleh Brotherton, Clemson University; Jessica Manning, Clemson University; Katherine Ehlert, Clemson University

learningtools like tracking their study habits and assessing their understanding. Ultimately our goal is toempower students to make adaptive decisions and take the driver’s seat in their education.AcknowledgementsThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) underGrant No. 1745347. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed inthis material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF.References:[1] M. K. Orr, R. K. Anderson, and M. L. Rucks, “Work in progress: Developing a procedure for identifying indicators of ‘overpersistence,’” in Proceedings of the American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference, 2017.[2] B. A. Martin, K. M

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Rickey Caldwell; Julia St. Goar, Merrimack College; Brandi Baldock, Merrimack College; William McDowell; Gwyne White

are those of theauthor(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.References[1] PricewaterhouseCoopers, “Blind spots,” PwC. [Online]. Available:https://www.pwc.com/us/en/about-us/blind-spots.html.

Conference Session

CIT Division Technical Session #10

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Afsaneh Minaie, Utah Valley University; Reza Sanati-Mehrizy, Utah Valley University; Janis Raje

effort by students over an extended period of time • Interactions with faculty and peers about substantive matters • Experiences with diversity, wherein students are exposed to and must contend with people and circumstances that differ from those with which students are familiar • Frequent, timely, and constructive feedback • Periodic, structured opportunities to reflect and integrate learning • Opportunities to discover relevance of learning through real-world applications • Public demonstration of competence.While not all HIPs will not address each characteristic to the same degree, the list provides astandard for judging the quality of implementation. It could potentially be used to assess thequality of other

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Katie Evans, Houston Baptist University; Marisa Orr, Clemson University; Mitzi Desselles, Louisiana Tech University

Summer 2021.Not surprisingly, in post-program surveys, students expressed their desire for the industry visitsto have taken place in a face-to-face format instead of virtual.AcknowledgementsThis material is supported by NSF DUE #1564768. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, andrecommendations expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views ofthe National Science Foundation.[1] K.A. Evans, M.K. Orr, D.E. Hall, & M. Desselles, Board 38: S-STEM Summer Scholarship for a Sophomore Bridge: Year 1 in Review, Paper presented at 2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Salt Lake City, Utah. 10.18260/1-2—30020, June 2018.[2] K.A. Evans, M. Desselles, & M.K. Orr, Board 47: Year 2 of an S-STEM Summer

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Nathan Lemke; Karen Rogers; Nathan Lindquist; Keith Stein, Bethel University; Grace Riermann; Ellesa St. George; Tristan Noble; John McCauley

a CCD camera.One laser beam will have interacted with an object to be studied, and the other will serve as areference, unaffected by the presence of the object. Typically, the use of a numericalcomputation to “reconstruct” the electric field at the location of the object is required in order todisplay an image of the object on a computer screen, but we have avoided this step by choosingimage-plane holography. Here, a lens is used to cast a (real) image of the object directly onto acamera, and an interference pattern that modulates the image can be read off without anycomputation and used to determine the phase of light reflecting from the object. This system isdiagrammed in Fig. 1A, and Fig. 1B provides a photo of the real apparatus

Conference Session

ETD - STEM Issues in ET II

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Faye Jones, Florida A&M University - Florida State University; Marcia Mardis, Florida A&M University - Florida State University

theseinstitutions work toward continuity and consistency in the knowledge, skills, and abilities (i.e.,competencies) that graduates gain for the workforce. While many institutions have employeradvisors, few compare these stakeholders’ feedback to mandated state curriculum content toactual classroom content. Guided by the research question “to what degree does the Florida AMCurriculum Frameworks reflect the needs of AM employers,” we compared the State of Florida’smandated AM two-year program curriculum to AM employer demands expressed in jobpostings. Unlike traditional alignment research, which is conducted from the perspective ofpostsecondary institutions and written with the assumption that two-year programs teach whatemployers want, in this study, we

Conference Session

Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation Division Poster Session

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Brenda Read-Daily, Elizabethtown College; Tomas Estrada, Elizabethtown College; Kurt Degoede, Elizabethtown College; Jean Batista Abreu, Elizabethtown College

Individual Reflection 5% Individual Reflection 5% Individual Reflection 5% Meetings with Faculty 5% Design Reviews 5% Design Reviews 5%Seventy percent of project grades are based on project reports in the senior courses and fiftypercent in the junior spring course. The technical content of each project report is evaluated bytwo Engineering faculty, while the writing quality is evaluated by an English professor. In mostsemesters the faculty mentoring team includes 3-5 Engineering faculty. Every involved facultymember assesses at least one project report from every team, so overall assessment of projectquality and the assignment of grades is based on a collective evaluation by 3-5

Conference Session

Technological and Engineering Literacy - Philosophy of Engineering Division Technical Session 1

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Joshua Gross; Keyoni McNair

researchhypotheses.We explored descriptive statistics for each category for CS and non-CS students in Table 4 andFigure 1. CS students had Mathematics and Writing inferred interest scores near the middle ofthe scale, with similar standard deviations, indicating that respondents tended to be neutral towardthose two areas, although this may reflect that they are academic areas, rather than hobbies. Cre-ativity had the highest average score among the CS respondents, followed by Athletics comingup afterwards. Athletics was a surprising result as it was one of the areas we assumed not to beconnected to CS students. Public Performance, however, met our expectations as it has the lowestscore in the group.The means for self-reported and inferred interest were

Conference Session

Minorities in Engineering Division Technical Session 3

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Nidaa Makki; Teresa Cutright, The University of Akron; Linda Coats, Mississippi State University; Rebecca Willits, Northeastern University; Tonya Stone, Mississippi State University; Lakiesha Williams; Debora Rodrigues, University of Houston

-up mentoring during the academic year, and wasconducted from 2017 to 2020 with three cohorts of fellows recruited from across the country.To evaluate the impact of the program on the participants’ perceptions of their preparation foracademic careers, a follow up survey was sent in May 2021 to the three former cohorts ofparticipants (n=61), and responses were received from 37 of them. The survey asked participantsto reflect on areas that they felt most prepared for in their academic positions, and areas that theyfelt least prepared for. The survey also asked participants to discuss additional supports theywould have liked to have been provided with to better prepare them given their current positions(academic, industry, etc.). Results from

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Division ASCE Liaison Committee - Supporting the Development of the Next Civil Engineers

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Patricia Clayton, Wake Forest University; Daniel Castaneda, James Madison University; Monica Palomo, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona; Carolyn Rodak, State University of New York, Polytechnic Institute; Stacey Kulesza, Kansas State University; Pinar Omur-Ozbek, Colorado State University

are included asan Appendix at the end of this paper. Of the 22 individuals who participated as an ECX presenteror moderator in 2020, 20 replied to the survey resulting in a 91% response rate. Some of themajor themes emerging from this survey are summarized below: ● Preparation time: The amount of time ECX presenters spent preparing for ECX varied but the most common amount of time spent preparing individually for the session was 4-8 hours, with another 4-8 hours coordinating and practicing with their panel. Several ECX facilitators indicated that the sessions should be delivered more than once, since the time invested in preparing the material was significant for a single delivery. When reflecting on what they might do

Conference Session

Minorities in Engineering Division Poster Session

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Sylvia Mendez, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs; Jennifer Tygret; Jasmine White; Valerie Conley, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs; Comas Haynes, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Rosario Gerhardt, Georgia Institute of Technology; Kinnis Gosha

faculty-student mentoring relationship must be takenseriously by the university and highly valued to demonstrate real benefit to students and theinstitution (Birkeland et al., 2019; Blake-Beard et al., 2021; Smith, 2007; Thomas et al., 2007).Institutions that provide mentor training inclusive of developing cultural competence, empathy,and humility around equity, diversity, and inclusion are deemed more successful (Fries-Britt &Snider, 2015; Stelter et al., 2021). Additionally, a focus on mentor self-examination is critical tosuccess, including self-reflection, standardized assessments, peer support, and critical feedbackopportunities (Blake-Beard et al., 2021).Student mentoring is considered a high-impact educational practice (Kuh, 2008) that

Conference Session

Thermodynamics

Collection

ASEE Southeast Section Conference

Authors

Nancy Moore PhD, North Carolina State University

Tagged Topics

Professional Engineering Education Papers

found viewing the videos in addition to face-to-face instruction useful. Nadeem, et al.4found that learning tasks done during an in-person class were more beneficial to students than ifstudents completed the tasks asynchronously. Additionally, Bekkering, et al.5 found thatattendance and attentiveness were good predictors of student performance along with Pilotti6who concluded that attendance reflects a student’s motivation.The current study analyzes data from a section of Thermodynamics I during the fall of 2021 todetermine how many students utilized the recordings and which recordings were most viewed. It © American Society for Engineering Education, 2023was unclear that semester if students would feel safe returning

Collection

2023 Rocky Mountain Section Conference

Authors

Shellee Dyer

hope is that more hands-on practice with quantum topics willincrease the rate of student persistence in the course. Other improvements planned includeincorporating more clicker-style interactive questions. These interactive clicker questions are ahallmark of my classes, and one student recently described the questions and resultingdiscussions as, “the best part of my school day.” I hope that more interactive discussions willimprove students’ understanding and persistence in the course.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSI acknowledge the use of IBM Quantum services for this work and thank them for making such apowerful educational tool available to my students. The views expressed are those of the author,and do not reflect the official policy or position of IBM

Collection

2023 Rocky Mountain Section Conference

Authors

John Annor; Francois Jacobs

Education,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,vol. 126, no. 3, pp. 169–175, May 2000, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2000)126:3(169).[3] J. Biggs, “The reflective institution: Assuring and enhancing the quality of teaching andlearning,” http://lst-iiep.iiep-unesco.org/cgi-bin/wwwi32.exe/[in=epidoc1.in]/?t2000=016712/(100), vol. 41, Apr. 2001, doi:10.1023/A:1004181331049.[4] M. A. Cavanaugh, G. Milkovich, and J. Tang, “The Effective Use of MultimediaDistance Learning Technology: The Role of Technology Self-Efficacy, Attitudes, Reliability,Use and Distance in a Global Multimedia Distance Learning Classroom,” undefined, 2000,Accessed: May 13, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Effective-Use-of

Conference Session

S2A: Workshop III

Collection

14th Annual First-Year Engineering Experience (FYEE) Conference

Authors

Todd R Hamrick, West Virginia University; Atheer Almasri, West Virginia University; Carter Hulcher, West Virginia University; Xinyu Zhang, West Virginia University; Akua B. Oppong-Anane, West Virginia University

Tagged Topics

Workshops

Faculty, Adjuncts, GTA’s• “ MASTER” course shells serve as a library resource• Easy whole package transfer of any previous course material• Multiple instructors can be added to the same courseNew Faculty, Adjuncts, GTA’sNew Faculty, Adjuncts, GTA’s New Faculty, Adjuncts, GTA’s• Easy to hit the ground running for new faculty, adjuncts and GTA’s• My personal example Activities● (5 min) Form into groups of 3-5 ○ Introduce yourselves to your new teaching team● (15 mins) Work the challenge ○ Create deliverables● (20 mins) Share your solutions● (5 mins) Reflection ○ What are the step you can take when you get home ○ Complete our feedback form Tips for Top Tier Team Teaching

Collection

14th Annual First-Year Engineering Experience (FYEE) Conference

Authors

Kathleen A Harper, Case Western Reserve University

expanding the inventory ofavailable electrical components and changing the intended client of the device.In the future, we will more formally assess the success of each design experience using thefollowing criteria: 1) percentage of teams that complete successful prototypes, 2) number ofstudents in each team contributing to work (as measured by peer review), 3) student satisfaction(self-reported), and 4) quality of student feedback to other teams. We will also perform aqualitative analysis of the responses to reflective questions teams will answer about the designexperience as part of the lab write-ups.

Collection

14th Annual First-Year Engineering Experience (FYEE) Conference

Authors

Dan Burleson, University of Houston; Janice Quiroz Perez, University of Houston

career ambassadors led twofirst-year-specific resume workshops early in the semester to build confidence and developresumes that could be used for participation in career fairs and networking events. Using an MSTeams virtual student community for the course, student career ambassadors sent out remindersfor career fairs and announcements for upcoming engagement activities.Evaluation MethodThe program is evaluated through an end-of-semester quantitative tool that informsprogrammatic implementation. Qualitative data, such as student feedback and reflections, arecollected to assess the impact of the program on students' career engagement and professionaldevelopment. The tool and procedure for this effort are ongoing and will be completed over

Conference Session

Pedagogy in Chemical Engineering Education

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Deesha Chadha, Imperial College London, London; Daryl Williams; Colin Hale; Paul Luckham

managingacademic support effectively with most of the support offered face-to-face through teamteaching in blocks. Other challenges faced included ensuring the available teaching space couldbe kept safe [3], and that time could be managed effectively. The disadvantages and benefitsof adopting a hybrid model of teaching are explored from both staff and student viewpoints,by critically reflecting on student evaluations for the module and the perceptions of staffretrospectively.IntroductionThe design projectIn our chemical engineering department at a research-intensive higher education institution(HEI) in the UK, we have been running a design project for our 1st year cohort since the early1980s (with precursors established in the 1960s [4]). In its present

Conference Session

NEE Technical Session - Innovative Teaching Strategies II

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Melissa Moorehouse, United States Military Academy

the course outcomes. . After AY19-1, more learning centered experiences were incorporated into the EV310course design. As this course continued to develop and evolve, the course outcomes were re-evaluated to better nest within eh Environmental Science and Environmental EngineeringProgram. As a result, the five designed outcomes used in AY17-2, AY19-1, and AY20-1 evolvedinto seven course outcomes in AY21-1 and AY22-2 as depicted in Table 1. The new courseoutcomes better reflect the foundational role that EV310 was designed to serve within theEnvironmental Science and Engineering Program. These outcomes are aimed at higher ordercognitive learning functions than the previous five course outcomes. Consequently, theallocation of embedded

Conference Session

Energy Conversion and Conservation Technical Session 3: Design of Novel Energy-Related Courses and Course Materials

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Amanda Simson, The Cooper Union; Benjamin Davis

, where they reflected on the delivery methods of the course and whatthey learned. Student survey responses were overwhelmingly positive – students enjoyed thediverse cohort and set of topics, the focus on group work and active discussion via Zoom, andthe projects (on a specific renewable electricity generation site and a life cycleassessment). Survey results show that Engineering students were initially more interested incourse topics related to technology whereas Art/Architecture students were more interested incourse topics related to cultural and political issues; however, after the course, student interest inthese topics converged and there was no discernable difference in interest levels across coursetopics between the two cohorts. We show

Conference Session

Session 3 - Track 2: Discovering our "We": Marginalization as Connection between International STEM Faculty and their Black and Brown Doctoral Mentees

Collection

2023 Collaborative Network for Computing and Engineering Diversity (CoNECD)

Authors

Lisa Merriweather, University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Cathy Howell, University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Edith Gnanadass, University of Memphis

Tagged Topics

CoNECD Paper Sessions, Diversity

not necessarily reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation. Dr. Edith GnanadassDr. Cathy D. Howell Dr. Lisa R. MerriweatherRev. Dr. Martin Luther KingBirth of a New Age, 195680% of all STEM faculty are white or Asian25% of all STEM full professors are womenLess than 10% are from racially minoritized groups  2.5% are Black  4.6% Latine  37% of American colleges and universities have no Black STEM faculty  28% have only 1 Black STEM faculty53% STEM professors at HBCUs are White men. 22% of STEM faculty are foreign-born/international75% of foreign-born/international faculty are in STEMUniversity Personally Cultural exchange  Welcomed in departments Globalization

Conference Session

First-Year Programs Division Technical Session 6: Admissions, Transfer Pathways, and Major Selection

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Marcela Cárdenas, Universidad Andres Bello; Maria Elena Truyol, Universidad Andres Bello

authors havealready indicated for these indicators built by the SUA [3].This reflects a structural problem as would be the preparation of students to face university.Many decisions are made based on the categorizations made of schools. Categorizations that areresponsible for the existence of the ranking as a measure of the student's contextual performance[13].It is also important to clarify that the rebuttal of the hypotheses that this work proposes shouldnot be seen as a value judgment on public education policies in Chile or the inclusion of theranking as an element of evaluation for higher education admission. What is sought byhighlighting that this hypothesis has been rebutted is to generate reflection from all partiesinvolved in the creation

Conference Session

Mechanical Engineering: Fluids, Heat Transfer

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jiamin Zhang, Auburn University; Soheil Fatehiboroujeni, Cornell University; Matthew Ford, University of Washington; Eric Burkholder, Stanford University

engineering from Caltech and spent three years as a postdoc in Carl Wieman's group at Stanford University. His research focuses broadly on problem-solving in physics and engineerin courses, as well as issues related to retention and equity in STEM. © American Society for Engineering Education, 2022 Powered by www.slayte.com Assessing authentic problem-solving in heat transferIntroductionEngineers are known as problem-solvers. In their work, they encounter ill-structured problemsthat require them to collect additional information, consider external constraints, and reflect ontheir solution process 1,2,3,4,5,6 . Recent graduates cite these skills as the most