-140nm and 0.1, and GAGs density divided to 5, 15, and 25 to analyze the influence of GAGs density to collagen isotropy, and two cross-sections from each model were analyzed in this group. D. Statistic analysisFig. 4. Co-axial plane view of collagen/GAGs matrix model. a represent theGAGs connection between nearby collagen fibrils from separation line. b The data from GAGsim3D contains both 3D and 2Drepresent the 2D projection from 3D
students (enhancing outcome i), andallowing the students to comprehend contemporary issues in stormwater system design(enhancing outcome j). The design of a bio-infiltration pond and associated monitoring systemalso requires the students to develop a set of experiments that can be applied consistently byfuture students to monitor the effectiveness of the pond (enhancing outcome b). Finally, thestudents must effectively communicate with local stormwater managers to ensure that theirdesign is meeting jurisdictional needs (enhancing outcome g). Overall, this senior design casestudy project satisfies the necessary ABET student outcomes, while allowing the students toachieve a few of the outcomes (b, c, g, i, and j) at a higher level when compared to
Transactions on, 44(1), 67-75.11. Yadav, A., Shaver, G. M., & Meckl, P. (2010). Lessons learned: Implementing the case teaching method in a mechanical engineering course. Journal of Engineering Education, 99(1), 55-69.12. Bell, P., Lewenstein, B., Shouse, A. W., & Feder, M. A. (2009). Learning science in informal environments: People, places, and pursuits: National Academies Press.13. Bordogna, J., Fromm, E., & Ernst, E. W. (1993). Engineering education: Innovation through integration. Journal of Engineering Education, 82(1), 3-8.14. Bransford, J. (2007). Preparing people for rapidly changing environments. Journal of Engineering Education, 96(1), 1-3.15. Duffy, J., Barington, L., Moeller, W., Barry, C., Kazmer
interviews weregiven $20 for their participation.This paper uses a collective case study methodology to explore the motivations of those studentswe define as “accidental engineers,” those who began their studies in a non-engineering majorand subsequently switched to an engineering major. The collective case study is an “instrumentalstudy extended to several cases which…may not be known in advance to manifest the commoncharacteristic,”8 in this case being accidental engineers. Quotations have been modified toimprove readability by deleting verbal crutches, such as “um” and “you know” and false starts,and edited for clarity. We have assigned pseudonyms to the students, advisors, MIDFIELDschools (A-State, B-State, C-State, D-State), and programs to
PreparationEngineeringPrograms Headcount: Engineering Programs250 213200 181 160 150150 EM100 90 EE 83 83 SE 69 72 67 49 50 31 0 Fall A/C 2013 Fall B/C 2013 Spring A/C 2014 Spring B/C 2014Undergraduate Managed Engineering Programs by State
Page 24.290.8beforehand. Asking students to judge their filters and decide when they meet their requirementsis good practice for them. (a) Filter order 16. (b) Filter order 100. (c) Logarithmic plot, showing a rejection of approximately 10−3 for an order-16 filter, and 10−4 for a 100-order filter.Figure 2. Plots of desired and obtained filter responses. The filters were designed using Matlab’s fir2command.How to choose the filter order? Increasing the filter order is the most straightforward way to tryto improve on a filter’s response. However, most filter design algorithms (such as Remez) exhibitdiminishing returns when the order increases too much
cuberepresents a different process in aCarnot cycle. The top and bottom ofthe cube represent the hot and cold Figure 4: Student art example: Entropy comic by Alexreservoir for the cycle. The students Varvel.were inspired by the perfect squareshape representing the Carnot cycleon a Temperature-Entropy phase dia-gram. Page 24.1260.6 (a) (b) Figure 5: Student art example: Carnot’s Cube by Jonathan Harper and Alvaro Garay.Table of TablesA student group used copies of thethermodynamics steam tables to con-struct a small table. This sculpturewas titled Table of Tables and wasa clear favorite with the
is presented in figure 1. Moreover, thefollowing hypotheses from H1 through H13 as following: a. AgeH1. There is a significant relationship between Perceived Ease b. Sexof Use and Perceived Usefulness c. MajorH2. There is a significant relationship between Perceived d. Years of EducationUsefulness and Intention toward registering in STEM courses e. Have you had any exposure to project-basedand utilizing robotic projects. classesH3. There is a significant relationship between Perceived
STEM career areas, including engineering, in similar groupings or “clusters.”The analysis was run on every combination of gender or race/ethnicity, school-level, andinitiative, and findings revealed that all student groups perceived the STEM careers in either twoor three consistent clusters (see Appendix A-B for dendogram representations of results). Somestudent demographic sub-groups understood the careers in two, main clusters: a “core STEM” Page 24.1114.6career cluster and a “biological and medical sciences” career cluster. Other demographic sub-groups groups perceived the careers in three clusters: “core STEM,” “biological sciences
Closed-book Exams on Student Achievement in an Introductory Statistics Course. PRIMUS. 2. Dickson, K. L., & Miller, M. D. (2005). Authorized crib cards do not improve exam performance. Teaching of Psychology, 32, 230-233. 3. Erbe, B. (2007). Reducing test anxiety while increasing learning: The cheat sheet. College teaching, 55(3), 96–98. doi:10.3200/CTCH.55.3.96-98 4. Funk, S. C., & Dickson, K. L. (2011). Crib card use during tests: Helpful or a crutch? Teaching of Psychology, 38, 114-117. 5. Gharib, A., Phillips, W., & Mathew, N. (2012). Cheat Sheet or Open-Book? A Comparison of the Effects
security systems lead Video ports, USB port, HDMI port, andEthernet port. With the Pi, users can create website [1]. Once it is downloaded, the SDspread sheets, word-processing, browse the card has to be formatted using the softwareinternet, play high definition video and much SDFormatter. Once it is formatted, themore. It was designed to be a cost friendly software Win32DiskImager has to be used tocomputer for users who needed one. There are write the image onto the SD card. The SD cardtwo models, Model A and B. Model B is the can then be inserted into the Raspberry Pi andfaster containing 512MB of RAM as well as booted up using an LCD display and athe ability to over clock [1
command was given. If so then it gives priority to the command over autoB. Power Supply stabilization by momentarily thrusting in the direction of the The other major block is the power supply management. command. It recognizes the command characters ‘u’ (up), ‘d’This is accomplished by the voltage regulators. Since the (down), ‘l’ (left), ‘r’ (right), ‘f’ (forward), ‘b’ (backward),‘h’lithium ion battery supplies a voltage in the range of 4V, and (halt/disarm), ‘a’ (arm).the system requires 3.3V for the logic, a regulator isnecessary. The digital logic supply is generated by a low
T.D., & Won, S. (accepted, in press).Studio STEM: Looking for learning in all talented team of graduate and Featuring the Save the undergraduate research assistants.the right places in after-school spaces.Submitted to Research in Science Education. Animals Engineering Teaching Kits forSchnittka, C.G., Brandt, C., Jones, B., &Evans, M.A. (2012). Informal engineering Grades 6-8education after school: A studio model formiddle
Page 24.296.5velocity graphs as a function of distance in the venturi meter, questions 3B and 3C on theinterview protocol. The student from 2012 changed her answer to question 302 after initiallyindicating both pressure and velocity increased through the meter.“I don’t know if that’s a trick question. I mean I guess it’s not a trick question, but… I’mwondering now if I was wrong before, because it seems to me that there shouldn’t be anydifference in energy between the two of them, so possible going back to my assumption that bothincrease from A to B, one of those could be flipped, and that would be why there’s no energydifference between point A and B.”This response indicates the student was synthesizing information and connecting her
. The batteryprovides electrical current that travels through the wire into the coils thus magnetizing the EM.Once the EM is temporarily magnetized, the hammer is then attracted to the EM andsimultaneously strikes the bell. Once the hammer has made contact with the EM, the circuit isthen opened due to the discontinuity between the bell and metallic ring, and the EM is no longermagnetized enough to hold the attraction of the hammer, thus the hammer returns to its originalposition, re-closing the circuit and starting the whole process over again. a b c Figure 1: Electric bell. (a) Underlying circuit (b) Conception (c) RealizationThe current module, i.e. the tunable
, Graesser A. Mind and Body: Dialogue and Posture for Affect Detection in Learning Environments. In: Proceedings of the 2007 Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts That Work. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands: IOS Press; 2007:161–168. Available at: http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1563601.1563631. Accessed December 12, 2013.19. Pang B, Lee L. Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Found Trends Inf Retr. 2008;2(1-2):1–135. doi:10.1561/1500000011.20. Bollen J, Mao H, Zeng X. Twitter mood predicts the stock market. J Comput Sci. 2011;2(1):1–8. doi:10.1016/j.jocs.2010.12.007.21. Salathé M, Khandelwal S. Assessing Vaccination Sentiments with Online
fairness, is given inFigure 6. We observe in a) that a mutex may be unfair if the lock is obtained just after beingreleased, while chained semaphores in b) produce a pattern that resembles a checkerboard.However, if the critical section is short and frequent, a simple mutex is much faster on av-erage than the perfect fairness achieved with chained semaphores, where a context switch isforced at each cycle. Understanding the fine differences between lock types, clearly exposedby looking at their detailed behavior, would be hard to achieve without tracing. (a) Blocking mutex (b) Spinlock running in userspace Figure 5: Difference between mutex and spinlockThe
perceived their ability to resist oppressive structures inschools.” (p. 911). Else-Quest, Mineo, and Higgins (2013) also found influence of years living in Page 24.668.6the U.S. in attitudes and achievement among High School students. 5The solutionsConsequently, the solutions to the misrepresentation of Latinos in engineering found in theliterature are aligned with (a) Support and preparedness at the pre-college levels, starting at very early stages of development, (b) Grants and financial aid available for Latinos, (c
A B 54.85 Low Low A B 52.57 Low High B 52.14Commitment to College: Regression analysis in figure 10 shows that GPA is positivelycorrelated to commitment to college, the measure of students’ determination to stay in collegeand obtain a degree. Students with higher than average high school GPAs are more focused onlong-term success in college than their lower GPA peers. As with the Academic Self-Confidence measure, only high school GPA was significant in this analysis. Page 24.405.11 Figure 10. ANOVA
received waveforms. Software radio hasled the trend in the wireless communication arena to design and build wireless communicationsystems using reconfigurable software rather than fixed hardware. We see this as an opportunityfor STEM education innovation by bringing in this new technology within a limited budget. Transmitter Software Based RF Frontend Communication DAC Receiver RF Software Based Frontend Communication ADC Figure 1. SDR (a) A typical SDR diagram; (b) A USRP board.We have
student learning gains in science, mathematics and technology/engineering.The pre-assessment was comprised of 30 multiple-choice questions – 10 each in science,mathematics and technology/engineering. Experts in each discipline wrote a bank of 20questions for both the middle school and the high school levels, and 10 questions in each subjectwere chosen for the pre-assessment. (See Tables 5 and 6 for student performance results andAppendix B for sample questions.) Page 24.1180.8It was realized late in the pilot year that some of the items on the high school pre- and post-testswere incorrect. Pilot teachers were notified of the mistake, but
replaced or the one (or two) of the DC power supplies couldbe made available for students to use to complete the exercise. The impact of the use of this kitto student outcomes has not yet been assessed and is planned in future work.1. H. Klee and J. Dumas, “Theory, simulation, experimentation: an integrated approach to teaching digital control systems,” Education, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 37, pp. 57-62, 1994.2. K. A. Connor, B. Ferri and K. Meehan, “Models of mobile hands-on STEM education,” in 120th ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Atlanta, GA, 2013.3. D. Millard, M. Chouikha and F. Berry, “Improving student intuition via Rensselaer’s new mobile studio
environments. In 29th EUROMICRO Conference 2003, New Waves in System Architecture, pages 267–272, Belek-Antalya, Turkey, Sept. 2003. IEEE Computer Society. [3] G. Booch, J. Rumbaugh, and I. Jacobson. The Unified Modeling Language User Guide. Addison-Wesley, 1999. [4] W. Coelho and G. Murphy. ClassCompass: A software design mentoring system. ACM Journal on Educational Resources in Computing, 7(1):Article 2, Mar. 2007. [5] C. R. B. de Souza, H. L. R. Oliveira, C. R. P. da Rocha, K. M. Gonc¸alves, and D. F. Redmiles. Using critiquing systems for inconsistency detection in software engineering models. In SEKE, pages 196–203, 2003. [6] A. Egyed. UML/Analyzer: A tool for the instant consistency checking of UML models. In Proceedings
Architectural Education: Towards a New Professionalism (pp. 155-164). New York: Spon Press.[3] Jarrett, C. (2000). Social Practice: Design Education and Everyday Life. In D. Nicol, & S. Pilling, Changing Architectural Education: Towards a New Professionalism (pp. 58-70). New York: Spon Press.[4] Colby, A., Ehrlich, T., Beaumont, E., & Stephens, J. (2003). Educating Ctizens, Preparing America's Undergraduates for Lives of Moral and Civic Responsibility. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.[5] Mockbee, S. (2004). The Role of the Citizen Architect. In B. Bell, Good Deeds, good Design: Community Service Through Architecture (pp. 151-156). New York: Princeton Architectural Press
Class vs. Homework Grade Page 24.952.4 The second analysis broke the homework grade down into the corresponding A – Fgrades using a standard grading scale (e.g., >=90 is an A, 80 – 89 is a B, etc.). The results of thesecond analysis show that there was a significant difference (p = 0.005) between the letter gradeon the homework and the final exam grade. Students having an ‘A’ average on the homework onaverage scored 14.4 points higher on the final exam than students having an ‘F’ average on thehomework.Discussion These data do support the idea that delivery methods for homework do not impact studentlearning. However the
Must be interactive outputs Have manual Number of handles, knobs >=2 >=1 engagement from user or buttonsTable 1: Conversion of need statements, which are in the language of a customer, to target specifications,which are in the language of an engineer. Process similar to the one explained by Ulrich and Eppinger6.Fig 1: Concept Description. How a model of an archerfish will be used in a classroom to teach aboutpredatory adaptation. a b c dFig 2: CAD of final designs of educational devices to teach
languages is that optimum speedup is rarely achieved, as compared to the speedup obtained by a programmer skillfully crafting a CUDA kernel [18]. B. Debugging Tools Since a fully automated solution is currently not available, the next best thing is the use of automated tools in areas where Fig. 3. Simplifying GPGPU Programming Model they already exist and are proven. Example tools include
researchers and were generated based on experiencewith homework in STEM courses, both from a teaching and a student perspective. The surveywas composed of five main sections:1. General questions about the student’s school, year of study, major, and average number of problem sets assigned per week.2. Positive Homework Course. Questions relating to a homework experience in a STEM course that the student would describe as “positive.” a. Initial questions asked for the name of the course, and the type(s) of homework utilized in the course. The name of the professor was asked, but was optional. b. Then students were asked to rate on a scale from Never, Rarely, Sometimes, Often, to All of the Time, the amount to which they felt
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emphasis on mathematical algorithms and board-level applications, mostnew mechanical engineering graduates are unable to meet the industry expectations.Motion control is a sub-field of automation in which the position and/or velocity of multiple axesin a machine are controlled in a synchronized fashion. Motion control is widely used in all typesof industries including packaging, assembly, textile, paper, printing, food processing andsemiconductor manufacturing (Figure 1). (a) (b) Figure 1. Multi-axis machines with industrial motion controller (a) Web handling (winding) machine, (b) Labeling machine