Conference Session

Faculty Development Lighting Talk Session 1: COVID-19 Focus

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Stephanie Cutler, Pennsylvania State University; Sarah E. Zappe, Pennsylvania State University; Thomas A. Litzinger, Pennsylvania State University; Cathy J. Holsing, Pennsylvania State University

Tagged Divisions

Faculty Development Division

Paper ID #32659Lessons Learned: Adapting to Aid Faculty for Teaching in a PandemicDr. Stephanie Cutler, Pennsylvania State University Dr. Stephanie Cutler has degrees in Mechanical Engineering, Industrial and Systems Engineering, and a PhD in Engineering Education from Virginia Tech. She is an Assistant Research Professor and the As- sessment and Instructional Support Specialist in the Leonhard Center for the Enhancement of Engineering Education at Penn State as well as a co-founder of Zappe and Cutler Educational Consulting, LLC. Her primary research interests include faculty development, the peer review process, the

Conference Session

The Best of First-year Programs Division

Collection

2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Laurel Whisler, Clemson University; Abigail T. Stephan, Clemson University; Elizabeth Anne Stephan, Clemson University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

First-Year Programs

Paper ID #31125Continuing to Promote Metacognitive Awareness in a First-Year LearningStrategies CourseDr. Elizabeth Anne Stephan, Clemson University Dr. Elizabeth Stephan is the Director of Academics for the General Engineering Program at Clemson University. She holds a B.S. and a Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Akron. Since 2002, she has taught, developed, and and now coordinates the first-year curriculum. As the lead author of the ”Thinking Like an Engineer” textbook, currently in its 4th edition, she has been the primary author team–member in charge of the development of the MyEngineeringLab

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Tristan Ventura, Rutgers University; Abdallah Khreishah, New Jersey Institute of Technology; John D. Carpinelli, New Jersey Institute of Technology; Durga Misra, New Jersey Institute of Technology

Tagged Topics

Diversity, NSF Grantees Poster Session

develop the application, an integrated development environment was needed that had easy-to-use, but powerful graphics and physics libraries, as well as the ability to be optimized forpersonal mobile devices. In addition, the application needed to be accessible by as many studentsas possible, requiring the environment to support development for multiple platforms. Almost allmobile phones run either Android OS, or iOS. So, these were the platforms that the applicationsought to support. With these requirements in mind, it became evident that Unity [19], a popularcross-platform game engine, was an ideal environment to use to develop this application. As agame engine, Unity has many powerful and simple physics and graphics libraries, in addition toa

Conference Session

Design Courses 1, Teaching Tools

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Fernando Sesma, Texas A&M University; Eghosasere Alao, Texas A&M University; Hannah Stroud, Texas A&M University; Kristi J. Shryock, Texas A&M University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Aerospace

the game would benefit from collaborationwith educators who can provide insights to a young student’s mind. Moving forward, the authors areworking with more teachers, especially those who do not have a background in aerospace, to obtainfeedback. Hopefully, approvals will be granted soon to allow students playing the game to be surveyed toobtain a richer set of feedback.AcknowledgementsSupport for this project was graciously provided by NSF project REvolutionizing Diversity OfEngineering (REDO-E) (project 1730693).References[1] Data USA: Aerospace Engineers. 2018.[2] Elam, M. E., Donham, B. L., & Soloman, S. R. (2012). An engineering summer program forunderrepresented students from rural school districts. Journal of STEM Education

Conference Session

Holistic Assessment and Teaching in Service-learning Environments

Collection

2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Julia D. Thompson, San Jose State University ; Jinny Rhee, San Jose State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Community Engagement Division

Paper ID #23062Developing an Evaluation Tool to Examine Motivational Factors of Non-studentCommunity Partnership ParticipantsDr. Julia D. Thompson, San Jose State University Dr. Julia Thompson directs the EPICS (Engineering Projects In Community Service) affiliate program at San Jose State University (EPICS@sjsu). Dr. Thompson is currently developing and expanding a service- learning EPICS program. The program is open to all engineering students, including seniors completing capstone requirements. Her research focuses on the characteristics of successful relationships between engineering service-learning programs and the

Conference Session

Electrical and Computer Division Technical Session 1

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Shiny Abraham, Seattle University; Agnieszka Miguel, Seattle University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Electrical and Computer

Paper ID #19678Creation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Innovation LabDr. Shiny Abraham, Seattle University Shiny Abraham is an Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Seattle University. She received the B.E. degree in Telecommunication Engineering from Visveswaraiah Technological Uni- versity (VTU), India in 2007 and Ph.D. from Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA in 2012. Her research interests span the areas of Wireless Communication, Internet of Things (IoT), Optimization using Game Theory, and Engineering Education Research. She is a member of the IEEE and ASEE, a technical pro- gram

Conference Session

Student Learning, Problem Solving, and Critical Thinking 1

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

K. Jo Min, Iowa State University; John Jackman, Iowa State University; Jason C.K. Chan

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

Paper ID #10520Visual Models for Abstract Concepts towards Better Learning Outcomes andSelf-EfficacyDr. K. Jo Min, Iowa State University K. Jo Min is an Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Education in the Department of Indus- trial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering at Iowa State University. He teaches courses in sustainable production systems and market-based allocation mechanisms. His education research interests include continuous improvement for objectives and outcomes, teaching and learning of global enterprise per- spectives, and international student team management and effectiveness. His research

Conference Session

Cooperative and Experiential Education Division Technical Session 2 - Development, Assessment, and Impact of Experiential Education

Collection

2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Rachael E. Cate, Oregon State University; Donald Heer, Oregon State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Cooperative and Experiential Education

Paper ID #29095Longitudinal Study to Develop and Evaluate the Impacts of a”Transformational” Undergraduate ECE Design Program: Study ResultsandBest Practices ReportDr. Rachael E Cate, Oregon State University Rachael Cate: Dr. Rachael Cate received her MA in rhetoric and composition from Oregon State Univer- sity in 2011 and her Ph.D. in Higher Education Leadership and Research from Oregon State University in 2016. She joined the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at Oregon State University as a member of the professional faculty in 2016. In this role, she provides engineering communications

Conference Session

Instrumentation in the Classroom

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Gregory Tonkay

this in mind, the topics of measurements and instrumentation were pushed to the beginningof the curriculum, before or concurrent with physics and chemistry. Traditionally, the topics ofmeasurements and instrumentation occur later in the curriculum. This means that the material Page 9.648.1 Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright © 2004, American Society for Engineering Educationcovered in these activities must use more basic concepts and not be immersed in complicatedmathematics.The modules were developed for beginning engineering students

Conference Session

K-12 Outreach Initiatives

Collection

2003 Annual Conference

Authors

Eric Roe

Conference & Exposition Copyright© 2003, American Society for Engineering Education”Additionally, this increase in their technological savvy accompanies them back to their localschools.Technology InfusionDuring content development, the teachers are paired with university faculty and graduatestudents to identify technology applications that will complement the required content. Keepingthese suggestions in mind, the university and community college team begins to research thepossible technology connections. It is here that the development process starts to move frombeing driven by the standards and core curriculum to the high technology applications.After identifying the technology applications that reinforce the science and mathematics lessons

Conference Session

Educational Research and Methods Poster Session

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Afiya C. Fredericks, Howard University; Lorraine N. Fleming P.E., Howard University; Jennifer O. Burrell, Howard University; Ashley R. Griffin, Howard University

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

through peer networks, a significant portion of a student’s academic life is experienced as afamily, which provides them with support, encouragement, motivation, guidance and assistanceto persist. Conversely, course difficulty and individual professors with undesirable teachingstyles negatively affected the learning environment. Additionally, the one factor that wascorrelated with students’ overall satisfaction with their collegiate experience was theirsatisfaction with faculty instruction. The current research may not only have implications forHBCUs, but for all institutions educating minority engineers. A premium needs to be placed onthe formation of peer groups. Although campus-wide events may be initiated with a similar goalin mind

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2002 Annual Conference

Authors

Dru Germanoski; David Brandes

watershedadjacent to campus. When complete, the network will include six permanent stream gagingstations, two wellfields, and two weather stations. The project is a cooperative effort betweenengineering and geoscience faculty at LC; however, others may use the publicly accessibleweb database under development. We are incorporating a series of field-based exerciseswithin existing civil engineering and geology courses, and encouraging students to pursueundergraduate research projects and honors theses using the equipment and data. In addition,we are working in close cooperation with community groups such as the Bushkill StreamConservancy and the Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center. Some of the interestingfeatures of our project are: (1) the

Collection

2024 ASEE St. Lawrence Section Annual Conference

Authors

Vanessa Ironside; Lisa Cole; Michelle Tsui-Woods

Work-Integrated Learning: An Alternative Pathway for High School Physics Vanessa Ironside, Lisa Cole, Michelle Tsui-Woods Lassonde School of Engineering, York University vanessa.ironside@lassonde.yorku.ca, lisa.cole@lassonde.yorku.ca, michelle.tsui-woods@lassonde.yorku.caAbstract k2i academy within the Lassonde School of Engineering at York University is committed todismantling systemic barriers that impact underrepresented youth in science, technology,engineering, and math (STEM), including women, Black youth, and Indigenous youth. Abarrier to pursuing engineering and many sciences in post-secondary is high schoolprerequisite courses, with grade 11

Conference Session

Nontraditional Teaching Approaches

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Waddah Akili, Iowa State University

Tagged Divisions

International

information passes from the notes of the instructor to the notes of thestudents - without passing through the mind of either one - continues as “the norm”.The purpose of this paper is to renew the call for deployment of better and more effectiveinstructional strategies in the classrooms of the Arab Gulf States, stressing on cooperativelearning practices as a viable alternative to the traditional (low-interaction lecture-based)environment that has gripped the engineering education of Region’s institution for decades.The paper sheds light on: theoretical roots, research support, current practices, andsuggestions for redesigning classes-if need be- to stimulate interaction and help break thetraditional lecture dominant pattern, when cooperative learning

Conference Session

Computing and Information Technology Division Technical Session 7

Collection

2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Radana Dvorak, University of Portland; Heather Dillon, University of Portland; Nicole Ralston, University of Portland; Jeffrey Matthew Welch, University of Portland

Tagged Divisions

Computing and Information Technology

Paper ID #28935Exploring Ethical Hacking from Multiple ViewpointsDr. Radana Dvorak, University of Portland Dr. Dvorak received her Ph.D. in computer science from the University of London, Queen Mary College, and Master’s degree in AI from the University of Sussex. Dr. Dvorak has been working in IT, higher education, academic industry and program development for over 25 years. She has served as a researcher, university professor and dean in the US, UK, and the Cayman Islands. Currently, Dr. Dvorak is the Director of the University of Portland Shiley School of Engineering Bachelor of Computer Science Post- Baccalaureate

Conference Session

International Division Technical Session 2

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Kent A. Wayland, University of Virginia

Tagged Divisions

International

Paper ID #13642From Reverse Culture Shock to Global Competency: Helping Education AbroadStudents Learn from the Shock of the Return HomeMr. Kent A. Wayland, University of Virginia Kent earned his PhD in Anthropology at the University of Virginia and is now a Lecturer in the Department of Engineering and Society, School of Engineering and Applied Science, at the University of Virginia Page 26.805.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2015 From Reverse Culture Shock to

Conference Session

Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies: Pedagogy of Lab-Oriented Courses

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Natacha Depaola, Illinois Institute of Technology; Roberto Cammino, Illinois Institute of Technology; Bonnie Haferkamp, Illinois Institute of Technology; Paul R. Anderson, Illinois Institute of Technology; Eric M Brey, Illinois Institute of Technology; Jamshid Mohammadi, Illinois Institute of Technology; Fouad Teymour, Illinois Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies

Paper ID #13900ENGR497 – An Introduction to Research Methods CourseDr. Natacha Depaola, Illinois Institute of TechnologyDr. Roberto Cammino, Illinois Institute of TechnologyBonnie HaferkampProf. Paul R. Anderson, Illinois Institute of Technology Paul Anderson is a registered professional engineer with over 30 years of combined industrial and aca- demic experience related to water resources. At the Illinois Institute of Technology for more than 20 years, he teaches courses in water chemistry, ground water contamination, chemical transport in the envi- ronment, and industrial ecology. His recent research interests emphasize

Conference Session

Mechanics, Machine Design & Mechanisms

Collection

2005 Annual Conference

Authors

Matthew Campbell, University of Texas at Austin; Kathy Schmidt, The University of Texas at Austin

on status of group dynamics.” Describe Project 3 in terms of “It was fun and gives us hope that engineering is not just appropriateness and about formulas.” effectiveness “Good opportunity to get hands-on with concepts described in coursework.” “Project 3 was a seamless advance from Project 2.” Describe if and how Project 2 “It got my mind in the right mode for analysis.” helped with Project 3 “Yes we did failure modes both times.” ”It provided a good template for the more complex failure analysis in this project.” Suggestions

Conference Session

LEES 2: Stories of Intersectionality and Institutional Marginalization

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Victoria Siaumau, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Yumi Aguilar, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Jane Lehr, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Lynne Slivovsky, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Emily Flores, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Lauren Cooper, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

problem with using rigor as a marker of quality is that it is not built withequity in mind. When discussing rigor in engineering, it is important to look at what is beingmade rigorous for whom and what barriers are in place for certain groups of students.Engineering curriculum is designed assuming that people are not working part-time jobs, havefamily responsibilities, or have chronic illnesses or conditions that prevent them from staying upall night to complete schoolwork [1]. This creates the idea of the “normal” university student. Anormal university student will not have these extra responsibilities on top of their schoolwork.They will be from higher income families, so they do not need to work extra jobs while inschool, healthy enough to

Conference Session

Track: Pre-college - Technical Session I

Collection

2019 CoNECD - The Collaborative Network for Engineering and Computing Diversity

Authors

Cheryl Beauchamp, Virginia Tech; Cherie D. Edwards, Virginia Tech; Walter C. Lee, Virginia Tech; David B. Knight, Virginia Tech; Glenda D. Young Collins, Mississippi State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity, Pre-College

school in engineering Paper presented at 2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, San Antonio, Texas. https://peer.asee.org/21985Riordan, C. (2015). Single-sex schools: a place to learn. Rowman & Littlefield.Robinson, C. W., & Zajicek, J. M. (2005). Growing minds: The effects of a one-year school garden program on six constructs of life skills of elementary school children. Horl Technology, 15(3), 453-457.Seron, C., Silbey, S., Cech, E. & Rubineau, B. (2016). Persistence is cultural: Professional socialization and the reproduction of sex segregation. Work and Occupations, 43(2), 178- 214.Sage, R., Vandagriff, J., & Schmidt, J. (2018). Building life skills and interest in STEM through

Conference Session

Capstone Design II

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Vikas Jain; Durward Sobek

positive impression – one that motivates people to answer it?As a result of this exercise, we modified several questions that were not quite applicable to theintended measurement.To ensure content validity, 6 four MSU faculty members evaluated the questionnaire with thesame questions in mind. Since all four serve as a faculty advisors on student design projects and Page 9.1327.3two have been past project sponsors / clients, they were well-positioned to evaluate the content ofthe individual survey items. The questionnaire was again revised based on the reviewers’ Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education

Conference Session

New Trends in ECE Education

Collection

2002 Annual Conference

Authors

Thomas Hemminger; Ralph Ford

learning experience and reduce the learning curve. With this in mind the faculty inelectrical and computer engineering program (ECE) decided to thread DSP projects from the 5thsemester to the 8th semester, requiring more rigorous experiments as students progress. Toachieve this goal the ECE faculty has endeavored to introduce several platforms throughout theprogram so that students are well acquainted with software such as C++, MATLAB, andHyperception. We feel that visualizing convolution, correlation, filter responses, FFT’s andother DSP topics substantially enhances understanding of course material. An abbreviatedcourse sequence is illustrated below: 5th semester 6th semester 7th semester 8th semester

Conference Session

Design, Assessment, and Curriculum

Collection

2002 Annual Conference

Authors

Jon Dixon

Session 3425 Excellence in Product Design Jon C. Dixon Adjunct Faculty Programs in Engineering and Technology Management University of St. Thomas St. Paul, MinnesotaAbstractIndustry strives mightily to provide excellent products. No manufacturer is likely toproduce excellent designs without understanding what is meant in some way by“excellence”. However, it is extremely infrequent to find solid definitions of “designexcellence”.The University of St. Thomas (St. Paul, MN) has established a

Collection

2010 ASEE Zone 4 Conference

Authors

Said Shakerin; Camilla Saviz

282change the resulting system behavior. Experiments and demonstrations help to clarify conceptsand they allow students to apply theory to practical examples similar to those they mayencounter in engineering practice.However, some of the topics taught in CIVL 130 do not have an associated experiment ordemonstration. We are always seeking additional instructional setups to enhance learning and toincrease the laboratory capabilities. One component of the lab is an experiment design projectthat allows students to demonstrate and test topics discussed in the class. The Fountain Benchwas developed with this need in mind and as a demonstration of what the students can developfor their project. Examples of fluids-related demonstration units developed by

Conference Session

Educational Research and Methods (ERM) Division Poster Session

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jameka Wiggins, The Ohio State University; Amanda Johnston, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Kerrie Douglas, Purdue University at West Lafayette (COE); Julie Martin, The Ohio State University; Ines Direito

Teacher Education, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 1–10, 1996, doi: 10.1080/01626620.1996.10462828.[4] L. Vygotsky, Mind and Society. Harvard University Press, 1978.[5] L. Vygotsky, Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1986.[6] A. S. Palincsar, “Social constructivist perspectives on teaching and learning,” Annual Review of Psychology, vol. 49, pp. 345–375, 1998, doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.345.[7] N. Cross and A. Clayburn Cross, “Observations of teamwork and social processes in design,” Design Studies, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 143–170, 1995, doi: 10.1016/0142- 694X(94)00007-Z.[8] S. Garrett. J. P. Martin. S.G. Adams, “Developing nontechnical professional skills in African American engineering majors

Conference Session

Experimentation and Laboratory-Oriented Studies Division Technical Session 5: Remote, Hands-On Laboratories

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Amy Ragland, University of Georgia; Beshoy Morkos, University of Georgia; Andrew Jackson, University of Georgia; Nathaniel Hunsu, University of Georgia; Fred Beyette; Dominik May

education and the pursuit of education is a part of our mission at UGA.Dominik May (Dr.) Dr. May is an Assistant Professor in the Engineering Education Transformations Institute. He researches online and intercultural engineering education. His primary research focus lies on the development, introduction, practical use, and educational value of online laboratories (remote, virtual, and cross-reality) and online experimentation in engineering instruction. In his work, he focuses on developing broader educational strategies for the design and use of online engineering equipment, putting these into practice and provide the evidence base for further development efforts. Moreover, Dr. May is developing instructional concepts to

Conference Session

International Division Technical Session 3

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Waddah Akili, Iowa State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

International

proper planning and support by the administration.Therefore, the traditional mode of lecture where the information passes from the notes of theinstructor to the notes of the students - without passing through the mind of either one -continues as “the norm”.The purpose of this paper is to renew the call for deployment of better and more effectiveinstructional strategies in the classrooms of the Arab Gulf States, stressing on cooperativelearning practices as a viable alternative to the traditional (low-interaction lecture-based)environment that has gripped the engineering education of Region’s institution for decades.The paper sheds light on: theoretical roots, research support, current practices, andsuggestions for redesigning classes-if need be

Conference Session

Introductory Materials Science Course

Collection

2008 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Stephen Krause, Arizona State University; Amaneh Tasooji, Arizona State University

Tagged Divisions

Materials

AC 2008-2026: AN INTERVENTION USING CONCEPT SKETCHING FORADDRESSING DISLOCATION-RELATED MISCONCEPTIONS ININTRODUCTORY MATERIALS CLASSESStephen Krause, Arizona State University Stephen Krause Stephen J. Krause is Professor in the School of Materials in the Fulton School of Engineering at Arizona State University. His teaching responsibilities are in the areas of bridging engineering and education, design and selection of materials, general materials engineering, polymer science, and characterization of materials. His research interests are in innovative education in engineering and K-12 engineering outreach. He has co-developed a Materials Concept Inventory for assessing fundamental knowledge

Conference Session

NSF Grantees’ Poster Session

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Milo Koretsky, Oregon State University; Jana Bouwma-Gearhart, Oregon State University; Shane A. Brown P.E., Oregon State University; Thomas Dick, Oregon State University; Susie J Brubaker-Cole, Oregon State University; Ann Sitomer, Oregon State University; Kathleen Quardokus Fisher, Oregon State University; Julie Risien, Oregon State University ; David L. Little II, Oregon State University; Christina Smith, Oregon State University; john David ivanovitch, Oregon State university

Tagged Topics

NSF Grantees Poster Session

corresponding Disciplinary Mathematical Inquiry Engineering Thinking Argumentation Designchanges in the solution methodattempted. This iterativeprocess of representation and Non-linear and iterative Studio Foundationalstep-by-step solution continues knowledge, problem solving Workshopuntil the problem is solved or skills, habits of mind Conceptual understandingthe solver abandons the goal.” Lecture23(p.81

Conference Session

First-year Programs Division Technical Session 4: The Best of the All: FPD Best Papers

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Genevieve Hoffart, University of Calgary; Nicole Lynn Larson, University of Calgary; Tom O'Neill, University of Calgary; Matthew James Walter McLarnon, University of Western Ontario; Marjan Eggermont, University of Calgary; Bob Brennan, University of Calgary; Bill Rosehart, University of Calgary

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

First-Year Programs

themselves.” Second, a four-item scaleof cohesion22 was collected to measure the extent to which members get along, remain unitedand enjoy working together. An example item from this scale is, “We enjoy spending timetogether.” Responses for both competitive CM and cohesion were provided on a seven-pointresponse scale, ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. Third, team efficacy forinnovation is the belief about the team’s ability to innovate. This construct was developed in thecurrent research with engineering students specifically in mind. The five item scale includeditems such as: “How confident are you that your team can develop new techniques?” and “Howconfident are you that your team can invent new things?” (α = .93, ICC[1] = .29