standards, the assessment process for the course could be made morestraightforward facilitating future course development. Adaptation to ABET assessment criteriaevolvement may become more robust.Assessment of Student performanceThe results of the course improvement may be assessed through student satisfaction survey[9,10]. This paper takes an outcome based approach. Similar evaluation approach was adoptedby SJSU [11]. Student assignment grades were used as measurement of the effectiveness of thecourse as being used in ABET assessment. This method directly reflects the students’performance in the course. By comparing this data between two semesters, the instructor maymonitor the improvements of the student’s performance. The assessment data are
machining and steel for welding. • The cost of the materials should not be significantly increased from the current year’s lab.Each team submitted a report describing the proposed product and the sequence of lab activitiesneeded to fabricate each component. Each team also presented a 5-minute “sales pitch” to theirclassmates. The students peer evaluated the projects in four categories: feasibility, cost,presentation quality, and appeal. The highest scoring project (Fig. 5) was created in thefabrication lab the following year (spring semester 2018). Overall, the reflection essays anddesign project established the grade for the hands-on component.Figure 5: The winning lab design project was a Christmas Tree consisting of a milled aluminum“tree” (1
an important part of who I am Jaussi, et al. Overall, my creativity has little to do with how I see myself. Jaussi, et al. My ability to be creative is an important reflection of who I am. Jaussi, et al. Being creative is important to me personally. 69. Rate your degree of confidence (i.e. belief in your current ability) to perform the following tasks byrecording a number from 0 to 100. (0 = cannot do at all; 50 = moderately can do; 100 = highly certain cando) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Conduct engineering design Identify a design need
, much, some, little, or no. The rating processmakes students reflect upon each item. Similar to DIT-2, the most important metrics are P (Post-conventional) and N2 scores where higher score values indicate higher ability to participate incomplex moral reasoning.To assess the effectiveness of our proposed ethics education framework, we obtained permissionfrom the EERI developers to use this instrument. EERI will be used as a pretest-posttest toevaluate the level of students’ ethical reasoning skill level before and after participating in the KIactivities. As we are interested in the development of students’ ethical reasoning skillsthroughout the curriculum we have also developed a system for longitudinal tracking of students’performance on the
, it was seen as the best option. A heat-reflective layer was also attached to the interior ofthe walls. Inside the drying space, we installed 2 shelves made of a coated mesh framed with cedarwood. A nickel-chrome wire powered by a 12 volt battery acted as a heating source. Internaltemperature was measured and regulated with a thermocouple and a controller, respectively. (a) (b) Figure 2 the Final Design for the Dryer, (a) Design Assembly, and (b) Explosion View of Assembly3.5 Analyze the designThe engineering analysis was conducted from three aspects: 1) structural analysis, 2) flow analysisin the NX CAE environment, and 3) cost analysis for the prototype
level of comfort aperson has as it relates to people that are different from them.Intercultural Learning Goals. In preparation for the study abroad experience, the leaders of thiscultural experience identified the following intercultural goal for the program.Students acquire knowledge in ways they did not anticipate through the learning, social, andcultural experiences at the German university. Ultimately, students experience curiosity, opennessto different cultural norms, and can identify components of other cultural perspectives respondingwith their worldview.The leaders also added a reflection to the end of the Miville-Guzman Universality – Diversity Scalewhen administered post-event to further their understanding of what the students
participation criteria. The survey instrument included the aforementioned published andpreviously validated measurement scales. The measurement scales included the following: 1)identification with engineering 17 to measure engineering identity; 2) ethnic identity scale 19 tomeasure the level of identification with racial or ethnic identity; 3) Womanist Identity Attitudescale (WIAS) 20 to measure attitudes reflective of the four stages of womanist identitydevelopment (i.e., Pre-encounter, Encounter, Immersion–Emersion, Internalization); the RacialMicroaggressions Scale (RMAS) 21 to measure students perceptions of racial microaggressions;and 4) the Patients Health Questionnaire 22 is a self-report measure of symptoms of depression.Each scale include
activitieshad a higher interest in engineering than girls. This study also showed that biomechanics-basedactivities could increase interest in considering careers in engineering, regardless of initial interest.Of note, when both boys and girls had little to no interest in engineering, boys were more easilydrawn in by the outreach activities than girls. The challenge with engaging girls in engineeringmay be a reflection of intrinsic differences such as gender stereotypes (Bieg et al., 2015), andpsychological factors (Stoet et al., 2016) between boys and girls that are more pronounced at lowindividual-interest levels. Thus, it may be necessary to tailor interventions (e.g., biomechanics-based activities) that target girls with low interest in engineering
. MENG 242 (Dynamics) objective is to understand the kinematics and kinetics of particles and rigid bodies using vector analysis; force mass acceleration, work and energy, impulse and momentum, translating and rotating coordinate system. The two types of homework problems (in-house and textbook) were similar in difficultyand did not cover the same topic in every course. For example, if in one quarter, Newton’s SecondLaw is covered by in house assignment, it may not be the case for the next time around. This is toensure that the data does not reflect the difficulty of the topic. In addition, some in house problemswere assigned more than once, without given any kind of solution to the students. For MENG 242 (Dynamics
of recommendation 8 To enhance my resume 7 To have a good intellectual challenge 6 To work more closely with a particular faculty member 6 Other Option 1In Tables 4 and 5 on the following page, the responses indicate that the students had a greatworking relationship with each other as well as with their faculty mentors, at least mostly. Thiscertainly reflects the assessment of the seed vibrations team. Further, Table 6 indicates thatstudents generally felt well supported during their summer work
Economy. Working with amultidisciplinary student team for testing and reflection turned out to be very informative andinsightful.References[1] M. Amrine, “The Real Problem is in the Hearts of Men”, New York Times Magazine,June 23 1946, pp. 7.[2] M. Geissdoerfer, P. Savaget, N.M.P. Bocken and E.J. Hultink, “The Circular Economy –A new sustainability paradigm?” Journal of Cleaner Production. 143, 2017, pp. 757–768.doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048[3] E. mac Arthur, “Homepage of Ellen MacArthur Foundation”. [Online]. Available:https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy [Accessed Jan. 26, 2018].[4] L.R. Lattuca, “Creating interdisciplinary: Interdisciplinary research and teaching amongcollege and university faculty”. Nashville, TN
Instructional Consultant of the Office for the Advancement of Engineering Teaching & Learning at the University of Washington. He taught design, education-research methods, and adult and higher education theory and pedagogy courses for over 35 years. He has been involved in instructional development for 20 years, and currently does both research and instructional development in engineering education. Jim has taught courses on the development of reflective teaching practices, and has presented workshops on learning how to learn and developing metacognitive aware- ness. He has published and presented on engineering design, engineering pedagogies, and instructional development topics. c American
provide recommendations to manufacturing and service systems.The class involves lectures, online quizzes, two midterm exams, in-class problems, a case study,and a final exam. The course grade reflects the student performance in six quizzes (15%), twomidterm exams (40%), in-class questions and attendance (10%), case study (15%), and finalexam (20%). The instructor of the course does not provide homework assignments. In previousoffers of this course, the instructor noticed that many students received perfect grades in thehomework assignments but they received low grades in the high stake assignments and/or exams.This rendered the homework assignments ineffective in this course and other courses taught bythis instructor. Nowadays, students are able
this material arethose of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the aforementioned agencies and university.REFERENCES 1. G. B. Sanders1, W. E. Larson2, K. R. Sacksteder, C. Mclemore, K. Johnson, NASA In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) Technology and Development Project Overviews, Space Technology and Applications International Forum (STAIF) Albuquerque, NM, 10-14 Feb. 2008. 2. C. Muscatello, and E. Santiago-Maldonado, Mars In Situ Resource Utilization Technology Evaluation, Commercial/Civil Next Generation Space Transportation; Human Space Exploration. AlP Conference Proc., V. 654, pp. 1116-1123, Melville, NY, 2003. 3. Steven Siceloff, Engineers Building Hard-working Mining Robot, NASA, May 22, 2016
attachment, etc. Which variables are the most important (i.e. how does the force on the deltoid change if you change a variable such as arm length versus arm weight by 10%)? What happens if you double the weight held by the arm, change the shape of the arm, etc.? What additional design criteria do you need to include motion in your prosthetic? Specifically, does the arm need to be stronger to throw a ball than it does to hold the ball? How can a model help with the design of an experiment?The comments in Table 3 reflect whether the arm model prepared students to develop their ownmodel. Table 3: Student Comments on the Arm Model Developing a model of an arm demonstrated, somewhat convincingly, that
Centers, grant number EEC 1441825. Any opinions, findings, andconclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do notnecessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. The authors also would like toacknowledge the effort from Dr. Matthew Verleger, who helped conduct the project in hisclasses, Dr. James Pembridge who offered suggestions on the project design and implementation,Dr. Joseph R. Keebler who helped analyzed the survey results, and the support from theInstitution Research at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University who conducted and collected thesurvey data for this project.References[1] Janet Siegmund et al., “Understanding Understanding Source Code with Functional Magnetic Resonance
reflect the desired number of groups, the number of laboratoryexperiments available, and the total number of available lab days. A second worksheet includes alist of generic placeholder values for student names. Replace the generic placeholder name datawith names of the students in the course. A third worksheet contains a list of groups, the first andsecond experiment each group is assigned to perform, and the lab session number to which thatgroup is assigned.If the number of groups is changed, the data in columns A through G for those groups must bepopulated on the Group Data sheet. If the number of experiments or lab days is changed, the data 300 Number of Deviations from Target Value
. 2.87 (0.85)- Students are treated equitably and fairly by faculty in my major. 3.20 (0.83)- Course content reflects contributions of all engineers or computer scientists, including women and people of color, etc. 2.98 (0.89) 3.16 (0.81) 2.73 (0.95) 0.43 (0.002)- Students of all backgrounds/identities participate in class (in discussion, in-class assignments, team projects, etc.). 3.08 (0.88) 3.22 (0.86) 2.89 (0.90) 0.33 (0.004)- I received positive feedback from instructors that I can do well in engineering and/or computer science courses. 2.69 (0.99)- My engineering and/or computer science
and cases of AI technology in real life, and have a visual cognition of core algo-rithms used by AI. Visualization of teaching cases: Through analysis of teaching modes of AI courses, visualteaching tools will make students' learning more efficiently. Visualization of teaching cases ismainly reflected in two aspects: visual explanation and visual programming. 1) Visual Explanation Usually at class, when teachers need to explain certain complicated problems, if they useonly verbal language to describe them or use abstract methods such as formulas, studentsmay find it difficult to understand. However, if teachers use visual explanation methods suchas animation to visualize complex problems graphically, students might find it easier toaccept
individuals should spend time bettering their community. So, when the opportunity presented itself to assist youth, I could not refuse. However, before diving in, I reflected on my availability and the perceived requirements this project would entail. As important as this project is, it deserves a fair bit of time, energy, and attention. The fact that I am a part of this paper, reveals my decision. This begs the question: If I were to go back, would I still agree to take on this project? The answer to that question is yes. However, there are things I wish I would have known before starting the project, some of which are specific to this project, and others that have been learning lessons I can take onto
, rather than reflect more sounds outwards.Of the thirty-two students assigned the speaker project, only one did not “meet expectations” onthe three performance indicators assessed.Feedback from studentsOn the day students tested their speakers they were asked to complete an anonymous survey. Thesurvey was administered to assess the level of connection students made between the coursematerial and the speaker project. Additionally, it served to determine student ownership of andinterest in the project. On the survey, students self-reported to have spent between 1 and 27 hoursworking on the project and the majority of the students spent about 5 hours total working on theproject.On the survey, students were asked to rank their level of effort on
” attribute of the makermindset [1].A key element of making is the practice of design. Most makerspaces allow users to constructphysical models using computer-aided design and 3D printers to prototype artifacts. Inrelationship to the construction that takes place in maker spaces, most of the literature states thatmakerspaces facilitate activities constant with the constructivist or constructivism cognitiveframework of learning [2]–[6]. Essentially, “Making as a pedagogy reflects theories ofconstructionism [7].”Making involves many different activities including learning, yet the nature of that learningbeyond constructivism is not fully agreed upon in the literature. Traditional makerspaces are sitesof informal learning [2], [3], [7], [8]. Making
Development Continuous Refinement and Development Application Confirmation and DisconfirmationFigure 1. The general method of theory-building research in applied disciplines (Adapted fromLynham, 2002).We must clarify at this point that theory-building is related to Strauss and Corbin (1998)’sgrounded theory, but not entirely similar. Grounded theory, for our purposes, constitutes onemethod-research approach of theory building (meaning that reflects elements and phases of theprocess) that is mainly qualitative in nature. The
integrated: Figure 1 - Example Implementation of Integrated Weekly ThemeIn designing this sequence, the instructors collaborated not only in deciding on the overall topic,but also on the specific sequencing, so that in each course there was some new skill, activity, orawareness/knowledge that was directly utilized in the following course. Thus, In CSCI 101,students would learn how to use spreadsheets to organize information in a grid andautomatically add numbers. In PSYC 100, students would use this spreadsheet knowledge tolay out a weekly personal schedule, which could form the basis for a discussion of time-management skills. This discussion would involve some reflection on the various things thattake time during the week, such as
work.Stakeholders include users as well as others that have influence or will be influenced by theproblem and solution developed. These aspects all exist within a larger sociocultural andenvironmental context as well as within a timeline of what has been done before and theexpected future.Study DesignOur study is comprised of three phases. The first two phases include semi-structured interviewswith engineering students and professionals about their experiences solving a problem requiringsystems thinking and a think-aloud interview in which participants are asked to talk through howthey would approach a given engineering scenario and later reflect on the experiences thatinform their thinking. Data from these two phases will be used to develop a written
, and conclusions or recommendations expressed inthis material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NationalScience Foundation. The authors wish to thank the STRIDE team, survey and interviewparticipants for their participation in the study.References[1] L. L. Bucciarelli and S. Kuhn, “Engineering Education and Engineering Practice: Improving the Fit,” in Between craft and science: Technical work in US settings, S. R. Barley and J. E. Orr, Eds. Cornell University Press, 1997, p. 210.[2] P. M. Leonardi, M. H. Jackson, and A. Diwan, “The Enactment-Externalization Dialectic: Rationalization and the Persistence of Counterproductive Technology Design Practices in Student Engineering
were pregnant. We show how students' conceptualization of differentstakeholders was relational, in that the ways in which pregnant women were conceptualized wasentangled with how Target was conceptualized. We also argue that the way students constructvarious stakeholders over three focus group sessions constrained how they were able tounderstand any of the stakeholders as causing harm or being harmed.Introduction Engineering ethics educators have developed a wealth of curricula that engagesengineering students in learning about codes of ethics and micro-ethical issues. However, muchof these curricula does not engage how technology's design and implementation is reflective ofsociopolitical systems and never value-neutral or how ethical
political identity, social welfare, and perspectives ofdiversity. In reflecting on the personal impact of recent national events and how politicaldiscussions have or have not been integrated into their STEM courses, two themes emerged: 1)political awareness and 2) future-self impact. Findings revealed that first year engineeringstudents recognized the personal and social impacts current national events imposed on theirfriends, family, and society. However, students did not sense the significance of politicaldiscourse concerning the social impact and ethical practice of engineering. Our research showsthat limiting political discourse in the classroom and depoliticizing engineering spacescontributed to students dissociating the relevance of political
thefabrication lab the following year (spring semester 2018). Overall, the reflection essays anddesign project established the grade for the hands-on component.Figure 5: The winning lab design project was a Christmas Tree consisting of a milled aluminum“tree” (1), turned aluminum “trunk} (2), and a welded steel “tree stand” (3). The trunk wasthreaded (4) and the tree was assembled in during the fourth fabrication lab.2. Lecture Component:For processes not covered in the THORS course, content was delivered during regularlyscheduled lectures. However, these course meetings were updated to improve studentengagement and motivation. Williams and Williams recommend integrating online media intothe delivery of course content to improve student engagement [7
self-reflect. Students are invited to complete the assignment more than one time if they wantto demonstrate knowledge gained in previous iterations or see a broader range of the possiblescenarios.Figure 1: Screen shot of Resultant Force & Moment GeoGebra interactive available athttps://ggbm.at/GqURw4N4. Students are able to manipulate all aspects of interactive and theinteractive provides a graphical solution as to the resultant force and moment of the givenapplied forces and couple moments about the designated ‘Point’Fall 2017 data (231 respondents across two on-campus sections and 1 online section) to thisassignment was analyzed. The feedback question yielded a median value of 7 and a mean of 7.3.Anecdotally, I find that anytime