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Displaying results 2521 - 2550 of 9429 in total
Collection
2018 ASEE Zone IV Conference
Authors
Kyle Frederick Larsen P.E., Eastern Washington University; Austin Arron VanWormer, Eastern Washington University; John Shine, Eastern Washington University; Andrew William Phillips, Eastern Washington University ; Terry Kriss, Eastern Washington University; Colton Widell, Eastern Washington University
a great learning experience for me. The subject of ground source heat pump system was a new concept to me at the time. After all the research and testing, I have a solid foundation of understanding this subject matter. I am happy to share my knowledge and experience with fellow peers and personnel. Thank you.Mr. Terry Kriss, Eastern Washington University Undergraduate in Mechanical Engineering at EWU. Aside from the typical experience at Eastern I’ve been active in promoting as much extracurricular as possible, mostly in clean energy and green technology. I founded the Alternative Energy Engineering club at EWU which organized students for the ground source heat pump capstone project. Additionally the club has
Conference Session
Computing and Information Technology Division (CIT) Technical Session 6
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Afsaneh Minaie, Utah Valley University; Reza Sanati-Mehrizy, Utah Valley University
Tagged Divisions
Computing and Information Technology Division (CIT)
and WSN projects that ourundergraduate computer engineering students have done in their senior capstone course.IntroductionA smart home uses internet-connected devices to enable the remote monitoring and managementof appliances and systems. An efficient and smart home is a ubiquitous computing system thatcontrols any device in the house from anyplace. The field of smart home automation andsecurity is growing rapidly as many new ideas and possibilities are emerging from new advancesin technology. For example, through the voice recognition service, it is possible to control thedevices in the house by voice and remotely control the devices in the home using the individualsmartphone through the remote-control system. As the usage of smart home
Conference Session
Design Education
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
James M. Widmann, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Brian P. Self, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Lynne A. Slivovsky, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; J.Kevin Taylor, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
, California Polytechnic State University Lynne A. Slivovsky, Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Ph.D., Purdue Uni- versity, 2001), has led service-learning initiatives both within the College of Engineering and across the university at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. In 2003 she received the Frontiers In Education New Faculty Fellow Award. Her work in service-learning led to her selection in 2007 as a California Campus Compact-Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching Faculty Fellow for Service-Learning for Political Engagement. She currently oversees two multidisciplinary service-learning programs: the Access by Design project that has capstone students
Conference Session
Reporting Out: Dissemination of Several NSF Projects of Interest to Two-Year Colleges
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
John Wadach, Monroe Community College
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Two Year College Division
Paper ID #11784Infusing a Concurrent Engineering Model into AcademiaProf. John Wadach, Monroe Community College John Wadach is a professor and department chair of the Engineering Science and Physics Department at Monroe Community College in Rochester, NY. He has taught a variety of physics and engineering courses in his 30 year career. Wadach is most inspired by the use of design-build projects in his engineering courses. Infusing a Concurrent Engineering Model into Academia is the title of the NSF TUES grant that he and co-PIs George Fazekas and Paul Brennan were awarded $200,000. Wadach has been the co-organizer of
Conference Session
Biomedical Engineering Postcard Session (Best of Works in Progress)
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Christine E. King, University of California, Irvine; George Tolomiczenko, Caltech; Nadine B. Afari, CHOC Children's Health Orange County
Tagged Divisions
Biomedical Engineering
event with engineering and computerscience undergraduate students can identify and develop potential innovations and seniorcapstone project opportunities during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was found that the hackathoncan be a robust opportunity for interprofessional education and collaboration among healthcareworkers and students. Although no teams pursued their project in the biomedical engineeringsenior capstone course, several teams pursued their projects in the information and computerscience capstone course. This is likely due to the outside industry sponsored projects that are alsooffered by the biomedical engineering capstone course. Furthermore, one limitation of the studyis that it does not describe the long-term effects of the hackathon
Conference Session
Biomedical Engineering Poster Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Richard L. Goldberg, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; Kevin Caves, Duke University
Tagged Divisions
Biomedical
Page 23.1387.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2013 Work in Progress: Using clinical advisory boards and an online system to provide feedback for client-based senior design projectsAbstractIn our capstone design class, biomedical engineering (BME) students develop custom assistivetechnology for people with disabilities in the local community. Project ideas come fromtherapists and clinicians in Durham and Chapel Hill. Students spend the entire semester workingon the design and development of a device that meets the client’s need. This work involves asignificant clinical understanding to ensure that the final device will be appropriate for the client.To provide this clinical perspective
Conference Session
Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation Division (ENT) Technical Session 1: Robotics and Bio-Inspired Projects
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Soheil Fatehiboroujeni, Colorado State University; Lisa Bosman, Marquette University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation Division (ENT)
-endedproblem-solving is because of the limited guidance or literature on how to effectively integratewicked, real-world problems into engineering courses at the level of technical core.1.1 Current Approaches: Capstone Design and Co-op/InternshipIt is known that capstone experiences instituted in various formats do provide an effectiveculminating opportunity to engineering students for gaining a real-world experience with theengineering design process. However, since capstone projects come at the very last semester(s)and since each project cannot cover the whole range of technical areas that students are expectedto learn in their degree program, this approach cannot be the only solution for creating learningexperiences that support the growth of
Conference Session
Innovative Teaching in Environmental Engineering
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
Michael Kelley; Mark Talbot; Jeffrey Starke; Michael Butkus
Proceedings of the 2003 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference and Exposition Copyright  2003, American Society for Engineering EducationAbstractThe complete design process includes identifying a need or problem, recognizing constraints,identifying and developing courses of action, testing potential courses of action, selectingoptimum courses of action, preparing the documents required for the design, managing the overallprocess, communicating the design, construction and testing. By linking design projects in ourintroductory physicochemical treatment processes course (taken by second semester juniors) andour senior capstone design course (taken by second semester
Conference Session
Biomedical Engineering Curriculum and Design - June 24th
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Steven Higbee, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis; Sharon Miller, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis
Tagged Divisions
Biomedical Engineering
Continually Challenged with Integrated Design ProjectsAbstractIntroduction: The undergraduate biomedical engineering (BME) curriculum should preparestudents to confidently approach complex problems, as graduates will enter the workforce in anenvironment of rising healthcare costs, decreasing average life expectancy, and significantsocioeconomic disparities in health outcomes. With this landscape, solutions to contemporaryproblems will require innovative thinking and groundbreaking medical technologies, suggestingthat the future of BME will be increasingly design-oriented. BME curricula generally includelaboratory and project components aimed at preparing students for senior capstone; however,students may begin capstone
Conference Session
Student Projects in Physics Education, Engineering Physics and Physics Division (EP2D) Technical Session 2
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jacquelyn Autumn Carter, United States Coast Guard Academy; Alexandra Murphy; Sarah Schollenberger; Caleb Holdridge; Ryan Thomas Flynn; Tooran Emami Ph.D., United States Coast Guard Academy
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Physics and Physics Division (EP2D)
, robust control, time delay, compensator design for continuous-time and discrete-time systems, analog or digital filter design, and hybrid power system design. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 Hybrid Fuel-cell and Battery Power Plant DesignAbstractThe push for more sustainable energy sources increases as energy demand increases. This paperpresents the configuration of a hydrogen fuel cell and a battery to increase the efficiency of apractical power source for a sustained Direct Current (DC) load for the milestones of a seniorElectrical Engineering capstone project. The goal is to design a switching schedule between abattery and the hydrogen fuel cell to run the load.  The
Conference Session
Keeping It Real: Real World Examples and Systems Thinking
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Ashley J. Earle, York College of Pennsylvania; Stephen N. Kuchnicki, York College of Pennsylvania; Scott F. Kiefer, York College of Pennsylvania; Stephen Andrew Wilkerson, P.E., York College of Pennsylvania
Tagged Divisions
Mechanics Division (MECHS)
graduate research program. At Trine University, a small private school in An- gola, Indiana, he focused on undergraduate education while teaching ten different courses ranging from introductory freshman courses to senior capstone. Scott also served as an advisor to many different un- dergraduate research projects. He then moved on to Michigan State University and took a position as a teaching specialist concentrating on undergraduate classroom instruction. Scott finally settled at York College of Pennsylvania. He has been at York College for over ten years and feels as if he has found a place where the focus on teaching and students aligns well with his background and interests.Dr. Stephen Andrew Wilkerson, P.E., York
Conference Session
Machine Design Related
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Dennis O'Connor, California State University, Chico
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
project. With an incremental increase in requirements and grade percentage, a seriesof five writing intensive design assignments were facilitated within the course’s weekly two-houractivity time. While examples abound for a positive impact on student outcomes through hands-on projects[1], [2], [3], there is also evidence of a positive correlation between student success inengineering design and their writing skills. Engineering students completing their two semestersenior Capstone Project experience have substantial writing and technical documentationrequirements in addition to designing and fabricating a complex engineering solution.Interestingly, in one study teams demonstrating good writing skills throughout their capstoneprogram ultimately
Conference Session
First-Year Programs: Metacognition, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation #1
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Abigail M. Richards, Montana State University; Ryan Anderson, Montana State University; Carrie B. Myers, Montana State University
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
Society for Engineering Education, 2020Work in Progress: Formation of an engineering identity in first-year studentsthrough an intervention centered on senior design projectsAbstractThis “work in progress” paper describes a multiyear project to study the development ofengineering identity in a chemical and biological engineering program at Montana StateUniversity. The project focuses on how engineering identity may be impacted by a series ofinterventions utilizing subject material in a senior-level capstone design course and has thesenior capstone design students serve as peer-mentors to first- and second-year students. A morerapid development of an engineering identity by first- and second-year students is suspected toincrease retention and
Conference Session
Biomedical Division Poster Session
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Elizabeth A. Logsdon, Johns Hopkins University; Robert Allen P.E., Johns Hopkins University; Nicholas J. Durr, Johns Hopkins University; Hien Nguyen, Johns Hopkins University
Tagged Divisions
Biomedical
assistant professor of surgery assistant professor of biomedical engineering c American Society for Engineering Education, 2017 A team leader model for scalable clinical observation in the biomedical engineering capstone design course Work In ProgressOverviewA critical step in undergraduate biomedical engineering capstone design projects is problemidentification and validation. This process is enriched with training in clinical observation androot-cause analysis. For projects developed around a clinical need, active training in observationfor large groups (>50 students) is challenging—many clinical procedures limit observationgroups to three students or fewer
Conference Session
Liberal Education/Engineering & Society Division Technical Session 7
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Chrysanthe Demetry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Paula Quinn, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Stephen James Kmiotek P.E., Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Tagged Divisions
Liberal Education/Engineering & Society
by faculty in STEM and non-STEM disciplines. Team projects result in proposed solutions for a self-chosen, context-specific instance of a global problem. Humanities & Arts Capstone (requirement): 18 credit hours including 3 credit capstone project in depth area chosen by student. Capstone may be original creative work or performance, or original research on a self-proposed question or topic. Interdisciplinary Project (requirement): 9-12 credit hours, not a course. Student teams from multiple majors address an interdisciplinary, open-ended problem at the interface of technology, society, and human need. Projects are typically for a real client at an off-campus location. Major Project (requirement): 9 credit hour
Conference Session
Multidisciplinary Engineering Division (MULTI) Technical Session 7
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Liya Grace Ni, Biola University
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering Division (MULTI)
programming and control techniques, the Robotics major willalso prepare students with the knowledge in mechanical modeling of robots, sensing andactuation, and embedded system design. Therefore, we developed the engineering and roboticscurricula with several cross-listed courses including Mechatronics, Embedded Systems,Computer Aided Engineering Design, and Engineering Economics, in addition to the commonfreshmen-year intro to programming and intro to engineering lab as well as some common mathand physics courses. Both majors require students to complete a two-semester-long teamwork-based capstone design project. We anticipate that engineering students and robotics students willcollaborate on some capstone design projects although the capstone
Conference Session
Curricular Developments in Energy Education II
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Teodora Rutar, Seattle University; Gregory Mason, Seattle University
Tagged Divisions
Energy Conversion and Conservation
engineering students because it requires an understanding of plant biology andchemistry laboratory techniques. In 2006, the mechanical engineering department at SeattleUniversity was approached by a local startup company and asked to design a photobioreactor togrow oleaginous algae. This project was established as a year-long capstone design project. Itwas manned by four mechanical engineering students and supervised by industry liaisons fromthe company, and faculty advisors from both mechanical engineering and biology. Although theadvisors were initially concerned about the interdisciplinary component of the project, thestudents were enthusiastic and successfully completed the project. The successes of that projectlead to three more algae related
Conference Session
Industry Sponsored Research and Project Initiatives in Industrial Technology & Industrial Engineering Technology
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jorge Rodriguez, Western Michigan University; Alamgir Choudhury, Western Michigan University; Luis Rodriguez, University of Wisconsin - Waukesha
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
different specifications, featuresand material. Despite the initial teasing endured by the senior group about the type of productbeing designed, at the end, the sponsor and the students considered the experience worthwhile ofan interdisciplinary capstone design project.IntroductionThe engineering design process has different meanings to different people, which sometimesmakes it difficult to have adequate design projects for Senior Design capstone activities. Butwhen a project has the potential to involve more than the standard technical activities thatengineering students usually understand as being what “design” is all about, the project lendsitself to be a great opportunity to illustrate the actual meaning of the complete engineering design
Conference Session
Industry Sponsored Research and Project Initiatives in Industrial Technology & Industrial Engineering Technology
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kenneth Cook, Lawrence Tech University; Donald Reimer, Lawrence Technological University; Sabah Abro, Lawrence Tech University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
of R&D in machine tool controls and gauging at GTE-Valenite Corp., started and managed the clinical engineering department at William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, and was a research associate in radiology, nuclear medicine, and bio-mechanics at Wayne State University. Ken has taught at Lawrence Tech evening programs as an adjunct instructor since 1965. His senior projects class, where students generate project ideas, research, design, manufacture, and assess the market for inventive products is the capstone course. Cook also has enjoyed a long side career in magic finding his hobby very useful in teaching. A highlight for his students each year is the two-hour magic performance he offers
Conference Session
Mechanical Engineering: Fluids, Heat Transfer
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Charles Keesee; Katrina Christiansen; Cherish Bauer-Reich
project that helped to prepare them for a capstone senior design project. This projectwill be improved, repeated, and expanded with future groups of students.Introduction Since long before the first airplanes were built, the wind tunnel has been used to describeaerodynamic principles. The first known wind tunnel was built by Francis Wenham in 1871. Inthe subsequent years the number of wind tunnels and the facilities that housed them slowly andsteadily increased until the Wright brothers’ historic flight in 1903. The number of wind tunnelsin use took off, as it were, as their value in aerodynamic research became apparent according toAnderson [1]. Simply put, the wind tunnel is a tool used by engineers to study air flow. The original designof
Conference Session
First-Year Programs Division Technical Session 5: Identity & Belonging
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Javeed Kittur, University of Oklahoma; Moses Olayemi, University of Oklahoma; Tierney Harvey, University of Oklahoma; Haley Taffe, University of Oklahoma
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs Division (FYP)
. Additionally, CPPs offer several student benefits includingacquiring and applying new knowledge, improving skills in problem-solving, building aconnection with the community partner, etc. CPPs are found in many engineering capstone coursestaught at senior year; however, little research lies in CPPs when implemented within first-yearengineering courses. In this research study, we are interested in assessing students’ perceptions ofworking on a community-partnered project in their first year of engineering. At a large publicuniversity in the United States, we have designed a first-year engineering course that providesopportunities for students to work with CPP. In this course, students are tasked with solving aproblem that arises somewhere in the local
Collection
2020 Gulf Southwest Section Conference
Authors
Andrea Turcatti; Terrell Bennett
their abilities have higher academic performance and will consider a larger array ofcareer options. Improving self-efficacy is therefore very important to the academic and futuresuccess of students.Understanding the design process and the application of technical skills is important for students.Outside of some labs and capstone courses, these concepts are not often put into practice inacademic settings. Since students do not have many opportunities to work on real-world problemsthroughout their college career, the UTDesign EPICS team wanted to measure the impact ofworking on real-world projects on learning the design process and motivation to complete work.We surveyed the students after the semester on these topics. We also wanted to measure
Conference Session
Biomedical Engineering Division Poster Session
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Chris Geiger, Florida Gulf Coast University; James D. Sweeney, Oregon State University
Tagged Divisions
Biomedical
Paper ID #12790Work in Progress: Mini Projects - Using News Articles to Promote LifelongLearning and Expose Students to Engineering BreadthDr. Chris Geiger, Florida Gulf Coast University Chris Geiger is an Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Bioengineering in the U.A.Whitaker College of Engineering at Florida Gulf Coast University. He received his M.S and Ph.D.degrees in Biomedical Engineering from Northwestern University in 1999 and 2003, respectively,and his B.S. in Chemical Engineering from Northwestern University in 1996.Prof. James D. Sweeney, Oregon State University JAMES D. SWEENEY is Professor and Head
Conference Session
Pre-College Engineering Education Division Poster Session
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
James M. Muscarella, Plymouth Whitemarsh High School; Mi Thant Mon Soe, Drexel University (Eng. & Eng. Tech.); Jessica S. Ward, Drexel University (Eng. & Eng. Tech.)
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education
and implemented in conjunction withengineering PhD students and have been discussed in an earlier paper [14]. As shown in figure 2,students practice the embedded skills in the five core themes multiple times per course. The finalcourse of the sequence allows students to select a capstone project. The five core engineeringthemes are the underlying structure to all major projects, quick builds and capstone projects. Figure 2. Design challenges covered within the 3 coursesThe engineering design and project management themes (Figure 1) are generally new to moststudents and therefore do not require significant differentiation. The remaining themes ofengineering analysis, technical communication, fabrication and prototyping are
Conference Session
Engineering Design Graphics Division Technical Session 2: Instructional
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Rustin Deane Webster, Purdue University, New Albany
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Design Graphics
paper, industry suppliedcurriculum is defined as instructional material that was created and distributed by specificcompanies (e.g. Dassault Systèmes) from a particular field (e.g. computer-aided engineering).Initial motivation for the course design and investigation formulated from complaints expressedby past senior engineering technology students at Purdue Polytechnic New Albany during andafter their senior capstones. This caused a faculty concern that the students were not fullyprepared for senior capstones and ultimately were lacking skills, knowledge, and/or practice inthe following areas.  Engineering Design o Computer-Aided Design (CAD) o Engineering Drawing o Standards/Specifications  Project
Conference Session
Continuing Professional Development Division Technical Session 4
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Wendy K Tang, Stony Brook University; Pao-Lo Liu, University at Buffalo, SUNY; Charles R. Westgate Sr. P.E., Binghamton University; Kim A. Scalzo, State University of New York, HQ
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Continuing Professional Development
for both online and on-campuseducation. Page 26.1204.5For challenges, we encounter two issues: (1) how to engage students in multidisciplinary teamprojects; and (2) how to ensure student authentication. 3As an engineering program, one of our expected student outcomes is an ability to function onmultidisciplinary teams. However, perhaps partly due to the small size of the program, most ofour capstone design projects are done individually. To enhance students’ team experience, we arecurrently working on two approaches: to have students working on similar capstone design projectsprovide feedback
Conference Session
ELOS Technical Session 3 - Diversity
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Lei Miao, Middle Tennessee State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Experimentation and Laboratory-Oriented Studies Division (DELOS)
inthe Introduction to Feedback Control course for several different projects, including linefollowing robot, ball levitator, ball balancer, and inverted pendulum self-balancing robot.Without learning Arduino in Digital Circuits Fundamentals, they would not be able to completethese course projects in just a few weeks. They have also used Arduino in their capstone seniordesign projects to build line following tennis ball shooter, remote controlled mobile trebuchet,robotic cat, robotic dog, Rubik’s cube solving machine, hovercraft, submarine, etc. Prior tolearning Arduino in Digital Circuits Fundamentals, students had to learn Arduino themselveswhile doing capstone senior design. As a result, they often could not build the working prototypeuntil
Conference Session
Design in Engineering Education Division (DEED) Poster Session
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Xiuhua Si, California Baptist University; Ziliang Zhou, California Baptist University; Jinxiang Xi; Jun Zhang
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education Division (DEED)
engineering design documentation through working on a design project,and senior capstone design. Freshmen students don’t have enough engineering knowledge to do “green”design, they were informed by learning different types of energy sources and their comparison. They werenot required to apply them due to the lack of essential engineering knowledge at the first semester of theirfreshmen year. The freshmen energy education falls into category 2) mentioned above which does notrequire students to implement it to their practice. Junior engineering students have learned enoughengineering knowledge which equips the students to study and find the strategies to “go green” in theirdesign projects. After practicing “green” requirements in engineering design
Conference Session
International Division Technical Session 3 - Humanitarian Design
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Pritpal Singh, Villanova University
. These projects can therefore address the new ABET student outcomes that are placingmore emphasis on including global, social, and cultural issues into system design considerationsas well as in teaching students professional and ethical responsibilities [11].Villanova University has been supporting students for over two decades on internationaldevelopment capstone student design projects. The model that has been used is one wherestudents work with international development partners in developing countries serving astechnical support for the international partner. One particularly close partner with whomVillanova University has collaborated is Catholic Relief Services (CRS). Projects in variouscountries have been conducted in partnership with CRS
Conference Session
Electrical and Computer Division Poster Session
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Eleanor Leung, York College of Pennsylvania
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Electrical and Computer
independentlyin unstructured work sessions to accomplish the project tasks. There is little faculty supervisionand the student must be self-reliant and motivated to make progress in the project while alsoknowing when to ask for help. A third distinction is that the results of an independent study mayresult in novel preliminary findings that can contribute to new knowledge or original work. Acapstone project is typically focused on application and the results obtained may not be original.Students may use an independent study as an opportunity to further their Senior Capstone projectby finishing any additional work needed to conclude the project. These types of experiences arevery similar to the typical Capstone project and are not the focus of this