constants. The plan was to solve the dual and primal problemsand then use the primal-dual relationships to determine the design equations for the primal 4variables. The design equations results were initially published in a paper in 2015[6] and laterin a book[7].The primal objective function, Y(x), is to minimize production costs which are: Y(x) = r1x1 + r2x2 (18)Subject to the Cobb-Douglas production constraint, which is: q = A x1α x2β (19)The variables are: The input constants
LMS andGoogle Scripts were excellent resources and many components of our tools were informed byprior work. Before starting any similar project, it is a good idea to check whether someone hasalready done part or all of it, or whether the LMS is planning to implement a similar feature inthe near future.Overall, this project has proven valuable in saving faculty time on grading, course administrationprocesses, and facilitating career-advancing research projects. We have been pleased with ourresults and encourage others to seek or develop their own process improvements and synergies.We are also happy to share our tools upon request.6. References[1] V. J. Shute, “Focus on formative feedback,” Review of educational research, vol. 78, no. 1,pp. 153
lessons learned from this first year. In this secondyear, we are adding parents to the planning team. The 2020-2021 pilot showed us that parentswere keen on the activities but challenged to participate regularly, thus including theirknowledge and experience on the leadership team along with additional interview efforts willprovide new perspectives on the design of the events and participation challenges. This will helpus attenuate the sessions to better serve more of the families. We also anticipate that with a returnto in-person events, the participation in research activities (surveys, feedback, and interviews)will improve. We will also be able to better capture photographs and observations of the designand discussion processes. With the
financial calculator and close with interpolation between tabulatedfactors.) Or using Eq. 1b in a spreadsheet: PW = −100,000 + PV(5.5%,85 − 62, −425*12) = −$34,337Note that the data values should be entered into a data block and not hard coded into the formula. Fig. 2. Annuity PW vs. age at death for female.Table 1 supports many variations by changing the age when income begins, the gender, interestrate, or the expected age at death. While the 5.5% interest rate used here is best supported byspreadsheets, if tabulated factors are the planned tool then an integer value for the inflation rateis suggested.Another example matched to PW coverage is finding the number of years until the PW is worth80% of the investment at
possibly create new jobs for maintenance. • DRONE: This could lead to illegal surveillance or aid in delivering disaster relief. • LIFT: The product will be marketed towards large corporations, so it should have a neutral design.Area 5: Environmental Factors • JET: The proposed solution could generate a larger wake, affect aquatic life, and increase noise pollution. • SCRIP: Ensuring that the product uses a clean power source, utilizes recyclable materials, and there is a plan for the end of the product’s lift will decrease environmental impact. • DRONE: Using drones instead of cars and planes will reduce the carbon footprint of package delivery. • LIFT: A drone for package delivery will decrease the
understand the robustness of the model and enable predictions at different teachingmethods, the dataset was divided into different groups. Each group consists of the coursesoffered in the same year of the academic plan. The initially developed model was employed forpredicting failure risk in students. Table 1 summarises the accuracy and precision of theprediction model in the various teaching methods. Table 2. Accuracy and precision of the prediction model in different teaching methods Performance Traditional Teaching Online Teaching In-person teaching indicator (flipped format) Accuracy 91.9
project and how it helps overcome the onlineteamwork challenges will be discussed. We will also describe a team formation process, wherestudents are allowed to select their own teams and have control over the membership as theproject progresses. Plans for future work to assess the efficacy of this project structure and teamformation process will be discussed as well.IntroductionTeamwork is an important part of engineering and an integral part of project-based learning.While incorporating team projects in face-to-face engineering courses is commonplace,implementing a team project in an online course has its own unique challenges [1]. One obviousdifficulty is collaborating on a project whose components are handled by students in differentphysical
, Brandon began his life as a civilian planning on using my GI-Bill for education but decided to enter the general workforce. He worked a number of different jobs such as landscaping and factory work from 2005 to 2009. In 2009, Brandon started working at Wal-Mart. In 2012 he obtained his American Board of Opticianry (ABO) certification. In 2014 he became a student at Fort Scott Community College (FSCC). While there, Brandon was a Phi Theta Kappa (PTK) member, and STEM Club President. He graduated from FSCC in spring of 2018, Summa Cum Laude with my Associates of Science & Pre-Engineering degree. In Fall of 2018, Brandon continued his education at Pittsburg State University (PSU). He majors in Electrical Engineering
consists of two distinctphases: collection and disposition. Collection at the high camps, due to remoteness, lack ofroads, and extreme weather conditions, is of necessity manual; Sherpas can go where machinescannot. But the engineering community can actively involve itself in the disposition phase bydesigning facilities to deal with the tons of trash transported from the mountain. Severalinitiatives are already planned or in place, but it is important to note that all depend on unstablefunding, and many are one-time efforts.A useful classroom exercise involves asking students to research and evaluate one of the projectsdetailed below, looking at items such as viability, cost, efficacy, long-term effectiveness, andcultural impact. In addition
codeto allow a priority to be set for each task and scheduling by that priority. However, as can also be seen,extending RIOS to calculate utilization or jitter was more challenging, since it involves more advancedprogramming (namely, creating and maintaining additional arrays, examining timer values, etc.). Ourembedded systems class has a mix of computer science, computer engineering, and electricalengineering students -- the latter often are not as adept at programming. We plan to improve instructionto help students with those extensions in the future. Extension # students attempted Avg score (out of 10) User can enable/disable per task 77 10.0 User can switch tasks
Introduction to Engineering Course.” Paper presented at 2016 ASEEAnnual Conference & Exposition, New Orleans, Louisiana. 10.18260/p.27181[9] Wells, J., Barry, R.M. and Spence, A. (2012). “Using Video Tutorials as a Carrot-and-StickApproach to Learning.” IEEE transactions on education V.55 N.4 p. 453–458.[10] Reyes, M., Ghosh, S. Perrenoud, A. and Goldman, J. (2015). “Teaching Plan Reading toConstruction Students: The Effect of Using Tablet Computers.” Paper presented at 2015Associated Schools of Construction Conference College Station, TX.
feedback on students’ wrapper responses because we were still refining thewording of those questions, but we plan to start providing feedback on wrapper responses thenext time the course is offered.For each course offering, the fraction of the assigned homework that was submitted was recordedfor each student. The percentage of possible exam points was also recorded for each student. Theformer was used as a measure of homework effort. Though arguably not ideal, the latter wasused as a measure of attainment of course outcomes. The data from before the pedagogicchanges (N=452, 10 course offerings) were analyzed separately from the data from after thechanges (N=267, 3 course offerings). For each data set, a scatterplot was created, a linear least
, vol. 72, no. Spring, pp. 1-13,2013.[6] A. Chen, "3-D printers spread from engineering departments to designs acrossdisciplines," Chronicle of Higher Education, September 17, 2012.http://chronicle.com/article/3-D-Printers-Arent-Just-for/134440/[7] S. R. Gonzalez and D. B. Bennett, "Planning and implementing a 3D printing servicein an academic library," Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, vol. 78, pp. 1-14, 2014.[8] S. Pryor, "Implementing a 3D printing service in an academic library," Journal ofLibrary Administration, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2014,doi:10.1080/01930826.2014.893110.[9] D. Ketchum, "Makerspaces in Libraries," Journal of Academic Services, 2016,doi:10.1080/15367967.2016.1208017.[10] G. Nowlan, "Developing and
and dimensional tolerancesdisappeared from the data. Comments about having problems understanding working drawingshad also disappeared. There were still comments about students needing more geometricdimensioning and tolerancing background. There are currently plans to address this issue outsideof this class.Summary and Conclusion It was determined that it would improve the Mechanical Engineering Curriculum at YorkCollege of Pennsylvania to include machining projects and instruction in creating completeworkshop drawings in a second semester freshman course. The machining projects in the courseincluded one milling project and one lathe project. In addition, the workshop drawings part ofthe class included dimensional tolerances, as well
are their client, and graduates are their final product.There are experiences and skills developed from working in industry that can help a new facultymember in transitioning to an academic position [2, 4]. These include flexibility, trying newthings, having an enthusiastic attitude, and effective time management [5]. Conversely, thereare certain skills that could be helpful to a new academic that are not likely to have beendeveloped while in an industrial position [3]. These skills or experiences include motivatingstudents to learn, assisting struggling students, effective course planning and delivery, starting anindependent research program, obtaining external funding, writing rigorous assignments andtests, handling students in the
rate the organization of this course. 3.60 4 90.00% Based on what the instructor(s) communicated, and the information7 provided in the course syllabus, I understood what was expected of me. 2.82 3 94.08% Begin this course evaluation by reflecting on your own level of engagement and participation in the course. What portion of the class preparation activities (e.g., readings, online modules, videos) and8 assignments did you complete? 3.89 4 97.19% Future Plans and ConclusionThis paper could shed some lights to engineering programs or institutions who are interested inoffering a similar
, take measurements, and analyze the results effectively.The activities are good examples of pedagogical effectiveness for sophomore level engineeringstudents. In this paper, structure or each module contest and example of a module are presenter.Also students’ performances are analyzed and assessed whether the students have achieved thelearning goals or if there is an impact made, depending on the changes of the students'motivations and attitudes.Organization of the Module ContentThe plan is to improve learning by providing engaging interactive accessible resources forstudents, including narrative explanations, examples and embedded exercises with self-testsusing MATLAB tools. These learning materials are available online [5]. We have
1 7 0 1 7 16% 3) Spring 2021; Instruction Mode: Synchronous Live Lectures and Q&ADuring this semester, the instruction was still virtual and no classes were held on campus. Theclass was held synchronously but completely live. The students met three times a week with theinstructor, each time for 50 minutes, and the lectures were taught live and were recorded as well.Originally, the instructor plan was to post the Zoom session lecture recordings a week after eachsession. Since there were several individual requests to see the recorded videos earlier, especiallyfrom the international students in different time zones, the videos were posted the same day ofthe class for more
ofEnglish fluency. The second was a member of the campus counseling center and a certified casemanager. The students worked as a team with one student leading the charge on iOSdevelopment and the other on Android development with the third serving as a go between andaiding both projects as needed. Each week the students met with the faculty mentor as well asthe outside experts to review progress and plan next steps.Prior to the start of the Fall 2021 semester, the app was deployed to both the Google Play Storeand the Apple App Store as free downloads for students. The app has been welcomed by faculty,staff, and students with other campuses in the school system being interested in adapting this appfor their own uses. Students have been interested in
and report onthe findings in subsequent publications. Finally, the mechanical see-saw device appears to bescalable. It may be possible to make a miniature self-contained version of the see-saw similar tothe temp lab provided by [7-8]. The design details for this device and similar variations areprovided for others to use on Thingiverses7 web site [15-17]. We will allow some of the studentteams to undertake this challenge and report back in a subsequent publication. A new controlexperiment has been developed [18] and will be included in future classes.7 Thingiverse, has a free compendium of plans that can be 3D printed, laser cut or used to construct a number of usefulprojects: https://www.thingiverse.com/References 1. Blumenfeld, Phyllis C
and learning due to the shortage of hardware and software that facilitate theimplementation of the hands-on projects for robotics classes. As a result, the enrollment in therobotics programs was impacted severely, especially part-time students who are willing to earn anonline degree have to give up the robotics engineering/engineering technology programs.Consequently, the diversity of the students in the plan is harmed.At present, there are some implementations to teach online robotics courses: (1) Coding intensiveway to emphasize the algorithms, as being implemented in reference [1, 2]. (2) Use simulation andoptimization to familiarize students with the concepts and theories. For example, reference [3]introduced how to give remote robotics
, asynchronous) depending on student needs. Althoughinitially implemented to address knowledge and skills deficiencies expected as a result of pandemicchallenges, the benefit of offering students an opportunity to be better prepared for the semesteris proving impactful and of interest to the students. Going forward, it is helpful to continue tohold these sessions virtually to accommodate the varied student move-in challenges. This givesthe greatest access to all students, regardless of their travel plans or work constraints.Flipped Classrooms. The benefits of flipped classrooms have been long touted by the educationcommunity [10, 11], but many instructors are often intimated by overhauling their entire coursefor this instructional model as it requires a
.Therefore, the results presented in this paper do not address the specific challenges due to theCOVID pandemic. However, some of the outcomes of disruptive effects of COVID-19 in highereducation were seen in the student answers even before the pandemic, mainly in the area ofmental health and the need for strong support systems. When analyzing responses from WE, WS,and ME regarding current and needed support systems, it was noted that WS reported a greaterneed for mental health/stress management support (40.0% WE; 55.2% WS; 36.4% ME) thanmen and WE. This could be attributed to the fact that many undergraduate science majors in ourinstitution are planning to apply to professional schools with competitive admissionsrequirements post-graduation
the villagers and the client. Theconstruction process would include excavating the surrounding soil at a safe angle. The lining ofthe pit (cinder block lining) will begin to be placed in layers up to a certain height, after which theworkers will backfill to the top of the wall. This process will be repeated, and the constructionprocess is indicated in Figure 2a with the 3D layout of the sanitation facility around the pit isshown in Figure 2b. The schematic of the slab on grade view and the slotting process of the inletpipe and placement of the corrugated sheet is indicated in Figure 3.Figure 2. (a) Construction plan for the sanitation pit in Kenya, (b) 3D view of the sanitation facility with the pit.Figure 3. (a) Slab-on-grade view, (b
ART projects; a presentation on criticalparticipatory action research (Figure 4) [25];and ART project planning discussions (inpairs who observed each other's teachingprior to the session), which included Figure 4: Key aspects of Criticalconsultations with facilitators. Participatory Action Research [25]Community BuildingThe process of community building starts with the recruitment and selection of fellows. Fellowscomplete a short five-question intent form, including one question that asks if there are aspects ofthe STEM undergraduate learning experience that should change to meet our students “wherethey are” and make the experience of
Guideline 4: Provide options Guideline 5: Provide options Guideline 6: Provide options for Physical Action for Expression & for Executive Functions Communication 6.1 Guide appropriate goal- 4.1 Vary the methods for 5.1 Use multiple media for setting response & navigation communication 6.2 Support planning & 4.2 Optimize access to tools 5.2 Use multiple tools for strategy development & assistive technologies construction & 6.3 Facilitate managing
with our first-year tutors, pre and post-damage assessments tothe various modules, and replacement rate to name a few. In addition, database quality andcompleteness will be a factor in the support scripts assessment, error handling, and edge caseanalysis.DiscussionCurrently, the primary achievement is the development of the initial hardware, database, andexample scripts. Delays due to COVID restrictions and hybrid learning forcing significantadaptations and restrictions to the curriculum have put off any ability to pilot and analyze thesemodules at scale. In conjunction with other planned longevity studies, we seek to follow a cohortof students from their first-year engineering experience through graduation. One of the topics ofinterest is
deeper meaning toward others and themselves. After graduation, he plans to practice and perform research within the Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering fields.Kyle G. Gipson (Associate Professor)Robert L. Nagel © American Society for Engineering Education, 2022 Powered by www.slayte.com Work in Progress: Exploring Different Models of Mentorship Towards Developing Evidence-based Mentorship ProgramsAbstractExisting mentorship models are discussed and characterized, and a flow chart is provided to aidwith mapping existing mentorship models to mentorship program needs. The purpose is to guideand inform users on which mentorship model to set up based on the
an external evaluator to assess the level ofefficiency of the program and fulfillment of its goals. Pre- and a post-REU surveys were conductedto assess gain in research skills of participants with respect to12 metrics that included: formulateresearch plan, conduct background research, perform data validation, define scientific arguments,apply theory, prepare and present research poster, formulate hypothesis, develop researchquestions, analyze experimental results, understand publication process, understandcybermanufacturing projects, and understand project outside research area. A Likert scale of 1-5was used, with 1 being the “not competent” and 5 being the “extremely competent”. Moturu et al[4] and Nepal et al. [5] reported the academic
knowledge by building on what they already know through participationin active, open-ended challenges, and hands-on projects rather than didactic lectures orstructured, closed-ended lessons. In addition to being open-ended and hands-on, making involvesparticipants in the engineering design process (EDP) in which they learn to identify a problem,brainstorm ideas, plan, make, test, improve, and finalize maker projects. These EDP skills arevalued in formal and informal education as well as workforce settings [1], [2]. For nonautistic youth, programs that harness established interests centered around socialconnections and peer culture may inspire them to delve into more academically-orientedexperiences, explore their identity and see how