the field of Nondestructive Testing examining metallic and composite structures for such things as cracks, delaminations, and stress concentrations. Dr. Woolard has been on the faculty at Randolph-Macon College since 1999 and has been department chair for the past 13 years. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 Engineering Physics at a Small Liberal Arts College: Accomplishments and ChallengesIntroductionThe idea of adding engineering to the list of majors at liberal arts colleges is not entirely new.For instance, engineering at Swarthmore College dates to the 1870’s [1-2]. A century later, therewas a renewed recognition in the value of introducing
as well as the Assistant Weapons Officer. He participated in two Pacific strategic deterrent patrols and one extended refit period including a dry-docking availability. During this period he earned his Submarine Warfare and Prospective Nuclear Engineering Officer Qualifications. Ashore, Lieutenant Parker served as a Master Instructor at the United States Naval Academy in the Me- chanical Engineering Department, teaching Fluid Dynamics and Principles of Propulsion. He was the department’s TAD coordinator, Plebe Academic Advisor, and Submarine Company Mentor. During this time, he completed Joint Military Professional Education Phase 1, achieving a Master of Arts degree in Defense and Strategic Studies from the Naval
the quote from themovie Cool Hand Luke: “What we've got here is failure to communicate [1], [2]." The luridheadline reflects ongoing debate in STEM classrooms on what credence should be given toteacher and student expectations and how to reconcile them when they are at odds. Ubiquitousstudent surveys lack scientific rigor and provide limited insight on teaching effectiveness andhow to improve student outcomes. A teacher may have happy, inspired students and angry,frustrated students in the same classroom. We seek to understand why this is so and what wouldhave helped the struggling teacher and students. Students need help learning difficult subjectmatter. Teachers need help understanding their students’ needs and guidance on best
UpdateAbstractThis paper provides an update on our research exploring the college experience of science,technology, engineering, and math (STEM) college students with attention-deficit/ hyperactivitydisorder (ADHD). Individuals with ADHD make up a growing fraction of college students.Despite their increasing college presence, little is known about their college experiences andacademic success. This project involves three sequential studies guided by the social model ofdisability. Study 1 is a quantitative analysis investigating the relationship between pre-collegefactors, college experiences, and academic success of college students with ADHD. Study 2 is ascoping literature review of the college experiences of these students, and Study 3 is aqualitative
driven by entrepreneurship. For example, only 1 in 6 employees in SiliconValley startup companies are women (Financial Times 2017). In this study, we develop a fieldexperiment designed to increase entrepreneurial proclivity in undergraduate women studyingSTEM fields. Entrepreneurial proclivity is defined as the extent of an individual’s (1) intentionsto engage in entrepreneurship, (2) efforts to acquire knowledge about entrepreneurship, and (3)entrepreneurial actions. There is a general agreement in the literature that women are less likely than men to beinvolved in entrepreneurship [1], [2]. In 2016, women were majority owners for 38% of firms,and this ownership was concentrated primarily in non-STEM retail and service industries [3],[4
NahmaniAmanda SeskoKa Yee Yeung ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 ACCESS in STEM: An S-STEM Project at University of WashingtonTacoma Supporting Economically Disadvantaged STEM-Interested Students in their First Two YearsAbstractAchieving Change in our Communities for Equity and Student Success (ACCESS) in STEM atthe University of Washington Tacoma started as a Track 1 S-STEM program in 2018 and hassupported 69 students to date. This year we received Track 2 funding and welcomed our fifthcohort to campus, with funding to support ~32 additional students through 2026. University ofWashington Tacoma is an Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-servinginstitution (AANAPISI
tailored support. Through C2WEST, Black students could also further realizeand conceptualize the access they have to their own aspirations regarding future career and lifegoals.IntroductionIn this theory paper, the aspirational capital of Black students will be examined through theC2WEST framework. A variety of research has examined the aspirations of Black students inSTEM in addition to other types of capital that Black students bring to the fields [1]–[4]. Yossodefines aspirational capital as the “ability to maintain hopes and dreams for the future, even inthe face of real and perceived barriers” [5, p. 77]. In a systematic review, Denton et al. [2]examined twenty-eight different studies that mentioned aspirational capital among
for others interested in designing and refining hands-on mechanics activitiestoward specific learning goals.IntroductionIn engineering statics courses students work with contexts and concepts from a broad range ofreal-world applications. While there are a variety of formulae and procedural ideas to be learnedand understood, it is also important to develop conceptual understanding of key course ideas.Active learning supports students’ performance in the STEM disciplines as compared totraditional lecture [1], particularly for students from historically marginalized groups [2], and cansupport the development of conceptual understanding. One way to do this is to use 3D models ofcommon statics concepts, such as vectors, forces, and moments to
of Indianapolis George D. Ricco is an engineering education educator who focuses on advanced analytical models applied to student progression, and teaching first-year engineering, engineering design principles, and project management. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 WIP: Jigsaws as an Effective Approach for Development of Analytical and Collaboration Skills in Healthcare Systems and Process Design CoursesWhy Jigsaws?A Jigsaw is an active-learning method which expedites learning, collaborative problem-solving,and teamwork skills development [1-2]. Jigsaws have been used effectively in classroomsranging from K-12 to those in advanced engineering courses [3]. A Jigsaw implementation
, PhET, active learning, educational technology,educational innovation, higher education.IntroductionCurrent teaching methods in physics laboratories often involve lectures where students arepassive participants whose task is to receive information to later repeat procedures without fullygrasping underlying concepts. This approach has been demonstrated as ineffective [1]. Educationhas been under constant change. Consequently, there has been a shift towards active learningmethods where students play a more active role in their learning. [2], [3]. Given the above and inline with the changing educational landscape, the private university in which this study tookplace has adopted an active learning approach in their physics laboratories. This
formalization dueto stereotyped design guidelines. Furthermore, the current engineering curriculum designgenerally lacks the connection/cohesion among different subjects (e.g., material mechanics,structural mechanics, hydraulic mechanics, soil mechanics) for geotechnical engineeringeducation [1]. It hinders geotechnical students’ ability to gain the comprehensiveunderstanding of interdisciplinary study and further affects the ability of creative problemsolving. To address this issue, game-based learning might provide an alternative approach tostimulate the engineering creativity of geotechnical students. Creativity which is the essence of engineering can be neither explicitly taught nortrained in the traditional curriculum of geotechnical
assessment,demonstrating that the module was effective for middle school outreach. Pre/post-surveyassessments showed no significant differences in attitudes towards STEM, which was likely dueto the fact that students in YES had a strong predisposition for STEM. Overall, results motivatethe use of this module, or similar hands-on IBL modules, for outreach with K-12 students who areunderrepresented in STEM.IntroductionBiomaterials is an interdisciplinary field that employs knowledge from biology, chemistry,materials science, and engineering to create materials that improve human health [1]. To date,biomaterials have been used as medical implants, methods to promote tissue healing, molecularprobes and biosensors, drug delivery systems, and scaffolds to
participate in SL/CE: paidinternships or through taking credit hours that counts towards their degree.Literature Review:Although there are not a lot of journal papers on the topics of SL/CE, there are many conferencepapers, especially published in ASEE conference, that address these topics. For example, Koh(2020) [1], developed a “Community Engaged Design” course as a senior design capstone in asmall liberal arts college. Students were able to address pedestrian safety in their community bycoming up with a prototype for a system which detected and warned drivers of the presence ofbicyclists. Jordan (2014) [2] took their service learning all the way to Haiti by working with thelocals there to establish a solar project that can offer sustainability for
and Mentoring (iAM) Program to Promote Access to STEM ProfessionsBackgroundThe Integrated Achievement and Mentoring (iAM) Program at Hofstra University (HU) respondsto the challenge of retaining a diverse STEM student population [1]. This achievement-focusedprogram provides students early access to the hidden curriculum and contextualizes supportservices in a model that is inclusive, promotes belonging, and develops student identity locally inthe STEM community and globally as part of the University community. This is an NSFScholarships in STEM (S-STEM) Track 3 (multi-institution)-funded Program built on thetheoretical framework of legitimate peripheral participation with an emphasis on inclusivity,community, and belonging
MakerspaceAbstractAcademic makerspaces are physical locations that help support engineering classroominstruction and provide exposure to workplace skills like prototyping and design. Makerspaceproponents have championed equitable makerspaces as sites for increased access to tools andknowledge in science and engineering [1]. However, this promise is yet to be realized, with anemerging body of work critiquing the notion they are delivering equitable benefits to all students[2]–[4]. This literature finds that access is not sufficient for true democratization, which cannotbe reached without the full participation of a diverse student population. Hagerty et al. [5], definefull participation as characterized by individuals’ sense of belonging in these spaces.To further
of the COVID-19 pandemic, to the current year’s team concentrating onimplementing sensors in the hand and refining the ergonomics of the existing design. The paperwill also include student & faculty reflection and discussion of the faculty facilitation needed forsuch a service-based project and how engineering educators can consider implementing suchprojects into their programs.IntroductionInterdisciplinary team-based projects in engineering education are an approach to experientiallearning which can provide students with a diverse learning opportunity to work closely withindividuals from different disciplines [1, 2, 3]. Some of the benefits of participating on aninterdisciplinary team include unique solutions to solving complex problems
workshop to educate STEM instructors on what active learning is and ways to implement itinto their classrooms. Additionally, this workshop sought to provide instructors with evidence-based strategies that focused on reducing student resistance to active learning. This study used aconducted randomized control trial to investigate the impact of this workshop on: (1) how thisworkshop impacted STEM instructors’ attitudes towards using active learning, (2) theirbehaviors in using active learning, and (3) their use of strategies for reducing student resistanceto active learning. We collected data from 173 instructors and 1676 students. This paper focuses on our preliminary results as well as next steps for the project. Thusfar, we have analyzed
average scoresin all nine outcomes. The largest improvement was observed in lab data interpretation, followedby lab data analysis and lab data presentation. Even with the improvement in their late labs, theengineering undergraduates in the needs improvement group still struggle with addressingtechnical audience expectations, lab data interpretation, effective conclusion writing, and ideadevelopment, even with instructions and productive feedback from the lab instructors and/orteaching assistants.1. IntroductionEngineering undergraduates often said the hands-on engineering laboratories were one of thebest experiences in the engineering curriculum; however, writing lab reports was considered oneof the worst experiences. Writing is known as a
affairs administrator at Barnard College and as a Researcher and Administrative Coordinator for the Center for Understanding Race Education, under the direction of Professor Amy Stuart Wells. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 An NSF-Funded Professional Development Series for Advancing Inclusion at a Hispanic-Serving Institution INTRODUCTION Higher education scholars have extensively detailed the factors that contribute to thewithdrawal of racially minoritized Black and Hispanic college students from the STEM (Science,Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) field (see [1]-[3] for examples). These factorsinclude unwelcoming and
supported initiatives that reduce the time to degree for transfers from Maryland community colleges. The broader implications of his research are informed by his comprehensive experiences as a college administrator. His areas of scholarly interest include: 1) Broadening participation in engineering through community college pathways and 2) Experiences of first and second-generation African diasporic Americans in engineering undergraduate programs. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 Teacher Perspectives of Outcomes and Challenges Resulting from Students' Interactions with MATLAB in e4usa (Fundamental)AbstractAs part of the e4usa curriculum, a MATLAB model has been developed and
course learning outcomes [1].From the students’ perspective, review sessions serve as an opportunity to learn about the examformat and get a general understanding of the types of questions they will be expected to answeror the types of problems they will be expected to solve. On the other side of the classroom, for aninstructor, exam reviews may feel like a tedious and redundant exercise, where one is expectedto regurgitate topics already covered in detail and to solve a series of example problems teasinglysimilar to what might appear on the exam.Another approach to exam reviews is hosting a question-and-answer (Q&A) session withstudents without a set agenda. This approach usually leads to disastrously low classroomparticipation and
. Students can anticipate formal sanctionsfrom the university that could adversely affect their grades and, in some situations, their abilityto advance in their academic careers. Despite the severe consequences, students still violateacademic honesty. Academic dishonesty has existed for ages, but the recent COVID-19pandemic and advancements in information technology, including artificial intelligence, havemade these unethical activities much more widespread and challenging to curtail [1]. Academicsand universities worldwide need help to develop ways to combat plagiarism, and these efforts arehampered by services that provide solutions to assignments for a fee for college students [1].This type of illicit service is referred to by its official titles
led electrospinning to find applications in variousbiomedical applications such as tissue engineering and drug delivery [1, 2]. However, severalparameters can greatly affect the production quality of fibers, such as concentration of the polymersolution, voltage, feed rate, and ambient conditions [3]. Controlling the manufacturing ofelectrospun fibers presented a unique engineering problem that could integrate concepts frommultiple bioengineering courses including biomechanics, circuits, computer aided design (CAD),thermodynamics, and biomaterials into a single engineering design project with real-worldapplications. This project served as the basis for a new junior-level design course that will betterprepare students for their senior capstone
impacts of thenew soft robotics curriculum for K12 classrooms, this paper presents pilot analysis toward a machinelearning algorithm to analyze children’s drawings. When combined with other measurements, includinginterviews or observations, the Draw a Robot Task, enhanced with objective analysis tools presented here,can aid researchers in understanding the earliest perceptions and stereotypes of robots held by youngchildren.IntroductionRecruitment of new students to engineering majors relies on developing their interest and identities inengineering from an early age [1], [2]. With countless activities developed for young, elementary-agedchildren to experiment with STEM concepts, it is essential that we have a tool to understand changes intheir
living in rural America. Public schools in rural settings serve one-thirdof all students in the United States [1], [2]. Often little attention is given toprepare these youth for careers in STEM education and a lack in programs toimprove rural science education remains [3]. Furthermore, multiple barriers existfor rural students who aspire to pursue a STEM career. The TRAILS 2.0 programis designed to help rural students overcome these challenges based on the situatedlearning theory to blend both physical and social elements of real-world learningwithin a community of practice to foster authentic learning [4], [5], [6], [7].TRAILS 2.0 adds a focus on Place-based education (PBE) [8] that utilizes aframework for rural teachers to leverage local and
configuration of new agricultural machinery; perspective cropping systems; precision agriculture; modern machines for chemical plant protection; renewability and bio-energy. He represents Oral Roberts University at ASME and Tulsa Engineering foundation.Jordan Matthew Swan ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023Using Esque Box for STEM Education of Pre-college Students (Work in Progress)Introduction The need to deliberately educate pre-college students in engineering practices isrecognized in American primary and secondary schools. Engineering education starts inelementary school using Next Generation Science Standards given by the National ResearchCouncil [1] as a framework for early exposure to
, American Institutes for Research Amy Trauth, Ph.D., is a Researcher at American Institutes for Research (AIR) and Affiliate Faculty in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Delaware. Her research focuses on equity and access in science and engineering education and K-12 STEM teacher education.Dr. Michael Chajes, University of Delaware Michael Chajes is a Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Dean of the Honors College at the University of Delaware. His teaching and research focuses on (1) bridge testing, evaluation, and rehabilitation, (2) sustainability applications, and (3) and engineering education. During his 33 years at UD, Dr. Chajes has also served as Dean of the College of
approaches that contribute to a more expansive understanding of engineering in sociocultural contexts, the impact of critical consciousness in engineering practice, and the development and imple- mentation of culturally responsive pedagogies in engineering education. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 Work in Progress: Engaging Students in the UN Sustainable Development Goals through Funds of Knowledge: A Middle School Bilingual Classroom Case StudyIntroduction In response to the different challenges that humanity faces, the United NationsEducational Scientific, and Cultural Organization [1] has proposed 17 goals that seek to unite usas a community for
in space and earth system sciences as well asprecision agriculture and environmental stewardship are aligned with the NASA and USDAeducational and research objectives, the land grant mission of University of Maryland EasternShore(UMES), workforce development undertakings, and the goals of the “Smart Farming” and“AIRSPACES” projects ongoing on campus for the past several years. Since their inception, theseprojects have embraced the experiential learning paradigm within a multidisciplinary verticallyintegrated project framework [1, 2]. Undergraduate engineering and computer science students, aswell as other STEM majors, have worked alongside graduate student(s) in the doctoral program inFood Science and Technology (FDST) to advance the project
andsynthesizing implementation data and teacher feedback to inform scaling efforts. The findingshave practical implications that will help teachers and researchers in the engineering educationcommunity scale engineering curricula and teacher professional development models.IntroductionWith an increased focus on engineering in K-12 education, there is a pressing need forunderstanding conditions necessary for successfully implementing and sustaining authenticengineering curricula [1], [2]. A review committee commissioned by the National Academy ofEngineering (NAE) in collaboration with the Board on Science Education at the NationalAcademies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, describe how “high-quality contentknowledge varies across grade levels…” and