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Displaying results 241 - 270 of 711 in total
Conference Session
Trends and Applications in Curricula and the Capstone Experience
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Daniel M. Dulaski PE, Northeastern University
Tagged Divisions
Civil Engineering
Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) student chapter. Page 23.717.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2013Improving Municipal Infrastructure in Capstone Through a Consulting Firm ModelThe capstone experience is the culmination of students’ academic careers. It must exposestudents to a world that will soon be extremely familiar for many – the life of a consultingengineer. In order to provide such an experience, programs throughout the country provide avariety of capstones that challenge students. Although some capstones offer opportunities thatdeliver a
Conference Session
Design in Engineering Education (DEED) Engineering Poster Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mohamed E. El-Sayed, Kettering University; Jacqueline A. El-Sayed, Kettering University
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
the final product.” 4. “An important concept to carry into my career is the cradle to cradle approach for engineering. I still would like to know more about it and how it is really done.” 5. ” If the environment does not survive then neither will we. I feel that the material was strong and explained everything fairly well and got the point across. The material was also well organized.” 6. “Good source of information and can show how things used to be and the harm that we are doing to the environment. Really shows how little things have a large impact due to the amount of usage they get, example light bulbs.”ConclusionsEnvironmental sustainability can be integrated with capstone courses for facing
Conference Session
Mathematics Division Technical Session 4
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Rebecca Bourn, Tribeca Flashpoint Media Arts Academy; Sarah C. Baxter, University of South Carolina
Tagged Divisions
Mathematics
students who don’t define themselves asmathematicians, but whose careers require what we will call “mathematical intuition” to supportthe use of technology in solving problems and to anticipate a correct solution.The goal of this paper is to describe a project-based learning experience that has the potential tohelp students build their mathematical intuition by requiring them to formally estimate within thesolution process. By requiring estimations, the project becomes open-ended; students understandthat their answers are not exact, or ‘right’, but are still valid. Framing the project as one thatcorresponds well to students’ sense of what one ‘does’ in their discipline provides a greaterdegree of student autonomy in completing the project because
Conference Session
Capstone Design
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
David A Saftner, University of Minnesota Duluth; Sara D. Ojard, University of Minnesota Duluth; Eshan V. Dave, University of Minnesota, Duluth; Nathan William Johnson, University of Minnesota Duluth; Eil Kwon; Rebecca Teasley, Civil Engineering University of Minnesota Duluth
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
civil engineering had more opportunities and a better experience in thespecialized model. However, students from the broader course mentioned in exit interviews thatthe opportunity to work in all areas of civil engineering helped clarify their desired career path.The practicing engineers reinforced this, observing that students without a clear interest area didnot become frustrated working in a single area and were able to discuss career options with agreater variety of mentors.In summary, the results show that both course models met the goal of preparing students foremployment as civil engineers. Many of the advantages and disadvantages could be addressed byadapting the current course models. For example, in the specialized model, the project
Conference Session
Engineering Management In The Classroom
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Nora Honken, University of Louisville
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Management
understanding. They increasingly draw on their experiences.Expert Mid-career Throughout their schooling and career, they have learned through physician many real interactions of treating patients and the results of their treatment plans. They now know how to recognize a pattern of symptoms and then use intuition to decide how to treat the patient.______________________________________________________________________________Dreyfus Model Applied to Engineering The Dreyfus model can be applied to an engineer’s development in a similar fashion.Table 4 shows characteristics of each level of expertise for an engineer
Conference Session
Topics in Biomass and Gasification Processes
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Madhumi Mitra Ph.D, University of Maryland Eastern Shore; Abhijit Nagchaudhuri, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore; Corinne Johnson Rutzke, Corinne Rutzke
Tagged Divisions
Energy Conversion and Conservation
courses and currícula; 3) motivate and inspire students topursue careers in the STEAM disciplines with appreciation of sustainable issues; and 4)strengthening collaborations with existing partners as well as school systems for future projects(both research and education) on bioenergy and bio-based products and global climate change.Each NBBEP partner offers internships (summer field experience) and a NBBEP Institute duringthe summer at their site, immediately following the three-week enrichment and planning effortheld at Cornell University where all the site instructors and project leaders participate. This paperfocuses on the summer institute on Bioenergy and Bioproducts held at UMES led by the authors.2.0 NBBEP and the Kolb’s Experiential
Conference Session
Electrical Energy Courses, Labs, and Projects I
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Ona Egbue, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla MO; Suzanna Long, Missouri University of Science & Technology; Ean-Harn Ng, Oregon State University
Tagged Divisions
Energy Conversion and Conservation
engineering. This workshop took place inNovember 2012, during “Expanding Your Horizons” (EYH) at Missouri University of Scienceand Technology. The EYH is a series of hands-on workshops that attracts 7th and 8th grade girlswith the aim of fostering interests in STEM subjects and STEM careers. The workshop consistedof two 50 minute sessions of approximately 15 students each and focused on basic concepts ofelectric vehicles and electric vehicles batteries including lithium which is a key component oflithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles. These sessions were based on research conducted atMissouri University of Science and Technology and were designed to make the potentiallycomplicated topic easily understood and accessible to these students. Tests
Conference Session
Communication, Professional Development, and the Engineering Ambassador Network
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Karen A. Thole, Pennsylvania State University, University Park; Sarah E Zappe, Pennsylvania State University, University Park; Melissa Marshall, Pennsylvania State University, University Park; Michael Alley, Pennsylvania State University, University Park; Renata S. Engel P.E., Pennsylvania State University, University Park
Tagged Divisions
Liberal Education/Engineering & Society
Paper ID #7046Engineering Ambassador Network: Dissemination through an Inaugural Na-tional WorkshopProf. Karen A. Thole, Pennsylvania State University, University Park Dr. Karen A. Thole is the head of the Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering at The Pennsyl- vania State University. She holds two degrees in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Illinois, and a Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin. After receiving her Ph.D., she spent two years as a post-doctoral researcher at the Institute for Thermal Turbomachinery at the University of Karslruhe in Germany. Her academic career began in 1994
Conference Session
Defining and Refining Technological and Engineering Literacy
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Presentacion Rivera-Reyes, Utah State University - Engineering Education; Oenardi Lawanto, Utah State University; Raymond Edward Boyles, Technology and Engineering Education
Tagged Divisions
Technological and Engineering Literacy/Philosophy of Engineering
NationalDefense Education Act in response to Sputnik that overseen the funding and implementation ofcurriculum [15]. A current funding source known as the Carl D. Perkins Career and TechnicalEducation Act holds accountability requirements in exchange to federal funds under this act tooffer overall leadership. The Act, which offers supervision, maintains a relationship with theOffice of Vocational and Adult Education [17]. Many other services now exist such as federallyfunded and state funded vocational rehabilitation services that offer training for employment(See Figure 1). 1876-1960 HISTORICAL VIEW OF 1960
Conference Session
Computers in Education Division - General Technical Session 2
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Oscar Antonio Perez, University of Texas at El Paso; Mike Thomas Pitcher, University of Texas, El Paso; Pedro Arturo Espinoza, University of Texas, El Paso; Hugo Gomez, University of Texas, El Paso; Virgilio Gonzalez, University of Texas, El Paso; Herminia Hemmitt, University of Texas at El Paso; Randy Hazael Anaya, University of Texas, El Paso; Peter Golding, University of Texas, El Paso
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
done on the lasting impacts of the concepts taught during Exam 2 (i.e. doesthe perceived value of an iPad on specific course objectives substantially impact content retentionof those concepts later in the student’s academic career?) As we progress into the fourth year ofthis ongoing research, some of the questions to be addressed include: does engaging a student withtechnology on a difficult learning objective give them better mastery of that content area later inthe academic career; how does changing the perceived value of a course with technology, impactthe long-term perception of students value of essential learning objectives and their performanceand mastery of them throughout their career; does exciting students early on with
Conference Session
Robotics and Automation I
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Donald C. Richter, Eastern Washington University; Joseph Cluever, Eastern Washington University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
University Joseph Cluever earned a B.A.and an M.S. in Mathematics from Eastern Washington University in 2003 and 2007, respectively. Cluever earned the B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Eastern Washington University in 2012. Page 23.185.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2013 An Undergraduate Research Project on Developing a 3D Vision System for an Industrial Robotics ProjectAbstractEngineering and Engineering Technology Students need to learn to innovate and embrace newtechnologies as they develop and progress through their careers. The undergraduate
Conference Session
Issues in Engineering Technology Education
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Saeed Khan, Kansas State University, Salina
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
with engineering technology (ET) degrees end uphaving careers is engineering. Professor Land comes upon his conclusion from surveying over200 companies that hire both engineers and engineering technology graduates. The Departmentof Labor came to a similar conclusion when they turned down the petition for a separate code forengineering technologists. It is worthwhile to note that the Department used employment data ofET graduates to reach this decision.This paper looks at the immediate value of an engineering technology bachelor degree graduateto her employer by studying ETAC and EAC program criteria. Comparisons will be done for twopairs of similar degrees by looking at their ABET program requirements. The first will be acomparison between the
Conference Session
K-12 Professional Development II
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jeremy V Ernst, Virginia Tech; Aaron C. Clark, North Carolina State University; Vincent William DeLuca, North Carolina State University; Laura Bottomley, North Carolina State University
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
experience.Fifth, teachers are members of learning communities.The NBPTS certification process is rigorous and detailed taking place during oneacademic year of teaching. During a given school year (of the teacher’s choosing) theteacher submits four portfolio entries and near the end of the school year, takes a writtenexamination comprised of six exercises at a NBPTS assessment center. If the teacher’sportfolio entries and examination meet the board’s standards, the teacher is grantedNBPTS certification. The NBPTS program certifies 24 teaching areas. Technologyeducation is included under the Career and Technical Education (CTE) certification area.With regards to CTE teachers, the National Board has identified thirteen standards (seeTable 1) that all
Conference Session
K-12 Robotics
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
JoAnn M. Marshall, Cyber Innovation Center/National Integrated Cyber Education Research Center; Krystal S Corbett, Cyber Innovation Center; Geoffrey "G.B." Cazes, Cyber Innovation Center/National Integrated Cyber Education Research Center
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
career has been dedicated to non-profit organizations in the form of events planning, development, grant writing, and coordinating educational activities for K-12 students.Dr. Krystal S Corbett, Cyber Innovation CenterMr. Geoffrey ”G.B.” Cazes, Cyber Innovation Center/National Integrated Cyber Education Research Center G.B. Cazes serves as the Cyber Innovation Center’s (CIC) Vice President and Director of the CIC’s Na- tional Integrated Cyber Education Research Center (NICERC). The CIC is a 501c3 not-for-profit corpora- tion whose mission is to support the development of a knowledge-based economy throughout the region. To that end, the CIC developed NICERC to oversee its robust academic outreach and workforce devel
Conference Session
ECE Curriculum Improvement
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Cordelia M Brown, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Dimitrios Peroulis, Purdue University; Greg Lammers, Purdue University, West Lafayette
Tagged Divisions
Electrical and Computer
monitoring of aircraft engines. He has over 170 refereed journal and conference publications in the areas of microwave integrated circuits, sensors and antennas. He received the National Science Foundation CAREER award in 2008. His stu- dents have received numerous student paper awards and other student research-based scholarships. He is a Purdue University Faculty Scholar and has also received ten teaching awards including the 2010 HKN C. Holmes MacDonald Outstanding Teaching Award and the 2010 Charles B. Murphy award, which is Purdue University’s highest undergraduate teaching honor.Greg Lammers, Purdue University, West Lafayette
Conference Session
Building a Better Program - Construction Curriculum Enhancements
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mark O. Federle, Marquette University
Tagged Divisions
Construction
program at Iowa State University, where he taught for nine years. In 1998, Mark was recognized by the ISU engineering student council as the outstanding Construction Engineering Faculty Member. In 1999, he was honored as the Outstanding Engineering Advisor. Mark’s career began in the construction industry working as a foreman, superin- tendent, and project manager for general contractors in Indiana and Michigan. Mark earned his PhD and Masters in Construction Engineering and Management from the University of Michigan. Mark is a li- censed Professional Engineer in Iowa and Wisconsin, a Certified Professional Constructor and is a Fellow in the American Society of Civil Engineers. Mark was awarded The Career Achievement
Conference Session
Laboratory Experiences in Signal Processing and Controls
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jean Jiang, Purdue University, North Central; Li Tan, Purdue University, North Central
Tagged Divisions
Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies
LabView Program and DAQ BoardsAbstract We present our new pedagogy for teaching speech and audio processing implementations usingLabView program and DAQ (Data Acquisition) board. In the Electrical and ComputerEngineering Technology (ECET) curriculum, the LabView program and DAQ board dataacquisition have been used as a popular platform for teaching a real-time DSP (digital signalprocessing) course in the junior year. This course is the second signal processing course which isoffered in electrical and computer engineering technology (ECET) program according to thecurrent DSP industry trend and student interests in their career development. The course has asignificant component on real-time filtering applications. The pre-requisite includes
Conference Session
Engineering Leadership Development Division Technical Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Toby Egan, Purdue School of Engineering & Technology
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Leadership Development Division
influence an athlete’s drive and performance. Inlater years, organizations noticed the potential impact of coaches and coaching on manager andemployee behavior. 6 Employees who were “coached” were said to have higher job satisfactionand commitment to career and their organization. Within engineering and technology relatedcompanies—leader coaching behavior was associated with high productivity and processimprovement. 7For those engineering and technology firms integrating leader/manager coaching competencydevelopment, coaching has emerged as a leader’s obligation. Consultants developed leadershipcoaching programs, books and related trade publications. 3 Researchers have begun to establishthat employees value leader coaching which are viewed as
Conference Session
Teaching - Best Practices
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Masud Salimian, Morgan State University; Yaseen Mahmud, Morgan State University; Avis L. Ransom, Morgan State University School of Engineering
Tagged Divisions
Manufacturing
Paper ID #7529Theme-based Teaching /Learning: A New Approach in Teaching Manufac-turing ProcessesDr. Masud Salimian, Morgan State University Faculty at the department of industrial engineering, Morgan State UniversityMr. Yaseen Mahmud, Morgan State UniversityMs. Avis L. Ransom, Morgan State University School of Engineering Early career engagement as a systems and logistics engineer by Department of Defense contractors, Avis Ransom, applied a bachelor’s degree in chemistry and an M.B.A. in the management and development of technology and in the application of engineering to address DoD requirements. Following fifteen years
Conference Session
Innovative IE Curricula
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Masud Salimian, Morgan State University; Yaseen Mahmud, Morgan State University; Avis L. Ransom, Morgan State University School of Engineering
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Economy, Engineering Management, Industrial Engineering
Paper ID #7801Training Industrial Engineering Students as Energy EngineersDr. Masud Salimian, Morgan State University Faculty at Industrial Engineering Department at Morgan State University.Mr. Yaseen Mahmud, Morgan State UniversityMs. Avis L. Ransom, Morgan State University School of Engineering Early career engagement as a systems and logistics engineer by Department of Defense contractors, Avis Ransom, applied a bachelors in chemistry and MBA in the management and development of technology and in the application of engineering to address DoD requirements. Following 15 years of self employ- ment as a business
Conference Session
Engineering Leadership Development Division Technical Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
David Bayless, Ohio University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Leadership Development Division
development of skills related to asking better questions.Specifically, the experiment was designed to improve student skills related to interviewing an“expert” in the aim that the student engagement would improve learning outcomes. The studentswere given background information about the expert and a list of expected outcomes for theirinterview. They were also trained on rudimentary techniques of questioning and interviewing.Three factors motivated this experiment. First, feedback from co-op employers and hiringinterviewers noted deficiency in engagement among a significant number of underclassmen at(specific university) during career-related interviews. Second, the students in the introductorysurvey class were also struggling with open ended problems
Conference Session
Institutional Transformations
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Pamela S. Lottero-Perdue Ph.D., Towson University
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering
, methodology, findings, andconclusions and implications are presented.Background The relatively low number of tenured and tenure-track female faculty in STEM fieldscontinues to be a concern for universities and colleges, and for good reason. In a report by theCommittee on Maximizing the Potential of Women in Academic Science and Engineering,Beyond Bias and Barriers, the following summary findings were asserted: 1. Women have the ability and drive to succeed in science and engineering. 2. Women who are interested in science and engineering careers are lost at every Page 23.1088.2 educational transition. 3. The problem is not simply
Conference Session
Software Engineering Outreach: Industry, K-12
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Sushil Acharya, Robert Morris University
Tagged Divisions
Software Engineering Constituent Committee
engineering practices?Results of a survey of high school teachers on their perceptions of student motivation andlearning as well as the impact of the competition on student career plans are also presented.1. IntroductionTeachers want their students to succeed in what they are taught and seek testing instruments toassess their learning. Sometimes regular testing instruments are not adequate. For such reasonsteachers have students participate in academic competitions. Competitions expose and enhancestudent’s practical understanding of the subject matter by providing a platform to practice.Competitions help students become successful, build teamwork, and assist in improving studentskills. The experience of going through a design, build, and test cycle
Conference Session
Methods, Techniques, and New Programs in Graduate Education
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Niaz Latif, Purdue University, Calumet ; Joy L Colwell, Purdue University, Calumet (Tech)
Tagged Divisions
Graduate Studies
received from area industrial partners, who wanted to pursue MSV-related projectsand saw a need for training in this new area. Identifying careers in MSV presented a challenge atthe time of concept. The careers in the Modeling, Simulation, and Visualization (MSV) areamight not have a single specific Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) code in the Bureauof Labor Statistics and Occupational Outlook Handbook5, because MSV skills are skills whichare used across a variety of disciplines. However, it can be helpful overall to consider suchcareers as equivalent to an advanced area in engineering and other professions requiring theskills and knowledge of MSV. Industrial Engineering Technology, Industrial Technology, andIndustrial Engineering are a
Conference Session
Product Development and Manufacturing
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jay R Porter, Texas A&M University; Joseph A. Morgan, Texas A&M University; Wei Zhan, Texas A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
has been no different for Texas A&M’s ElectronicSystems program. To address this, the faculty has identified a need for a unique “sellingproposition” as one possible solution. The idea of careers in electronic product and systemdevelopment has resonated well with new students and transfer students as well as their parents.While this concept of product development careers is not new in mechanical and manufacturingprograms2,3, very few electronics programs have adopted this concept. However, over the pastsix years, our electronics program has been steadily moving in this direction. In addition, anemphasis in product development lends itself well to the programs’ existing interest inentrepreneurship education as evidenced by efforts at other
Conference Session
Assessment of Student Learning 1
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Nidal Al-Masoud, Central Connecticut State University; Viatcheslav Naoumov, Cental Connecticut State University; Steven Joseph Kirstukas, Central Connecticut State University
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
the wind flow effects on tall structures, a civil engineering student wrote,“This subject is ideal for my major, as I am a civil engineer. Since I am doing my internship in astructural engineering firm, and structural engineering is what I hope to do as a career once Igraduate, wind pressure study on buildings are very important to me and my future success”.Assessment Process – Performance Indicator IThe first performance indicator focuses on the ability of students to recognize the attributes of alifelong learner. This task was accomplished using a survey conducted after students havecompleted their research projects or solved an open-ended design problem. Completion of thesurvey was mandatory as no grade was issued for those who did not
Conference Session
New Trends in ECE Education II
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Askia Hill, Purdue University; Cordelia M Brown, Purdue University, West Lafayette
Tagged Divisions
Electrical and Computer
discuss possible future directions of theresearch.II. Rationale and Model Descriptions Why even investigate a potential link between intellectual development and learningstyles? A common goal of engineering educators is to demonstrate that graduates have theability to solve current engineering issues, which include ill-defined problems[2]. In order toacquire this ability, most students must undergo some form of intellectual development duringtheir college career. There are multiple perspectives on how intellectual development, defined inthis paper as the progression of one’s views of knowledge [10], [11], can be evaluated in theoverall learning process[12]. While most courses tend to focus on teaching technical knowledge,some
Conference Session
Engagement in Formal and Informal Learning Environments
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mary R. Anderson-Rowland, Arizona State University
Tagged Divisions
Minorities in Engineering
speaker on career opportunities and diversity in engineering. Page 23.21.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2013 A Better Mousetrap: Why Did They Come?AbstractAn Academic Success and Professional Development Class, FSE 394, has been offered for over10 years for engineering and computer science students at Arizona State University (ASU).Seminars were first held for 22 students with scholarships from one NSF S-STEM program, withan emphasis on females and underrepresented minority students and both transfer and non-transfer students. The seminars have now grown to a
Conference Session
iSTEM
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Stacy S Klein-Gardner, Harpeth Hall School and Vanderbilt University; Crystal Tricia Chukwurah, Duke University
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
Paper ID #5785STEM Think Tank and Conference: Encouraging K-12 Teachers to IntegrateSTEM in the ClassroomDr. Stacy S Klein-Gardner, Harpeth Hall School and Vanderbilt University Dr. Stacy Klein-Gardner took on the position of director of the Center for STEM Education in April 2011 just as the Center began. An engineer by training and in her ways of thinking, she received a B.S.E. in Biomedical and Electrical Engineering from Duke University in 1991. She then earned her M.S. from Drexel University in 1993 and her Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering from Vanderbilt University in 1996. Dr. Klein-Gardner’s career focuses on K
Conference Session
NSF Grantees' Poster Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Susan L. Burkett, University of Alabama; David F. Bahr, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Shelley N Pressley, Washington State University; Kimberly R Schneider, University of Central Florida; John C Lusth, University of Alabama
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees Poster Session
FloridaDr. John C Lusth, University of Alabama Page 23.1250.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2013Three Training Programs for Preparing Undergraduates to Conduct ResearchAbstractThree instructional formats devoted to preparing STEM students for successful researchendeavors is the forum for this project. All formats are intended to reach undergraduate studentsearly in their academic careers. The three formats include: a semester long seminar, a one weekfaculty led “boot camp”, and a 2½ day peer mentor led short course. The investigators attempt tokeep the main topics in each format the same