formats notes, lecture notes, textbook notes, lecture slides, textbook Q&A In class and Online forum In class and Online forum Table 2: The UDL design of the two coursesAdditionally, both classes employed discussion forums, anonymous polls and worksheets foractive learning, autograding in quizzes, team-based assignments, the same learning managementsystems (LMS, Canvas specifically), accessibility features on LMS (such as screen readers andaccessibility checker), and the course websites that link all contents and tools on their LMS. Theyalso made available on-boarding forms for students to self-disclose their needs foraccommodations.The 3 surveys were promoted to
semester.Following examination of student responses to the sociotechnical thinking survey, only certainquestions pointed towards potential delineations in responses based on gender. The fullsociotechnical thinking survey is attached in Appendix B. Questions (Q) that showed gender-based differences and were thus most relevant to our research questions in this paper include Q1, 7Q2, Q4, Q9, and Q10. Additional quantitative and qualitative results from this survey that are notspecific to gender differentiation appear in [35].Q1, Q2, and Q4 were analyzed by scaling student responses. Most questions allowed for fourdifferent responses, which were assigned a value of