gathering information about participant’s English proficiency, familystatus, prior teaching and work experiences, duration of stay in the US, and future plans aftergraduation. During this interview, we also asked participants about their teaching assignmentincluding nature and level of class, their role in the class, prior experiences of teaching or takingthe class, anticipated rewards and challenges as a teaching assistant, and support provided by theuniversity or the engineering department or the course instructor to help the participant betterhandle their TA responsibilities. The second interview was conducted in the last third of the semester (10th - 12th week).The aim of this interview was to give an opportunity for participants to
believe enrich their classes.Some participants started teaching right away, some after years or decades of industry experience. Someparticipants earned a doctoral degree early in their career, some much later, some do not plan on earning adoctoral degree at all. This breadth of pathways is important when considering recruitment and careeradvancement policies. A “one size fits all” approach to recruitment, especially if that approach is modeledon the tenure-track recruitment criteria, will result in policies that exclude some candidates whoseperspectives and experiences would be an asset to the program. There was no career pathway that could bedescribed as “typical” among these ten participants.We found that our participants were hired with an
beeninterrupted by Kristen who holds her hand up and begins to talk about the solution rather than theproblem. The teacher reminds Kristen that she has moved on to the solution, and that they needto focus on the problem. Then Alyssa chimes in with a succinct summary of one of the aspects ofthe problem at hand. teacher: Yes? Kristen: We could do like this, we could make a basket and then like a basket that looks like kind of a little… in a rock basket that has their picture so they know that it’s theirs. teacher: Well, you’re getting into the plan stage, but I just want to know what their problem is. Yes? Alyssa: They
did cause him to slow down, which he believed was beneficial. Helooked at the figures and spent more time with the text. Like the others, he claimed that note-taking enabled him to find material in the text more easily. He tried problems on his own first,attending to his process, rather than reading through the examples.Chris claimed that the notes helped him “have a plan heading into the problem.” His notesincluded various strategies gleaned from the examples. He also learned how to approachproblems more effectively. Chris was focused on the homework. While reading and note-takinghelped him learn concepts, he stated the examples “mainly help with my understanding of how tosolve the homework problems.”Chris appeared to struggle with
humanitarian approach toengineering. Each team was asked to: Identify a problem, and frame it in a way that it can be solved; Propose and evaluate several possible solutions before selecting one; Write a problem statement; Identify what is not known, decide on a methodology for learning more; Write an annotated bibliography; Conduct the research and develop a viable solution; Assess the pros and cons of the chosen solution vis à vis other solutions; Develop an assessment plan for the solution; Write a project report and design a project poster Present the project, explaining the problem and how the approach effectively addresses the problem.Although the task is challenging
in online socialcollaborative learning. The instructor set up a learning environment via the Facebook platform toenable students to discuss their Engineering Science topic at anytime, anywhere within theperiod of the lesson plan. Subsequently, the distribution of roles, learning tasks andmetacognitive learning activities to promote and enhance the students’ flexibility and constructknowledge through reflection and metacognition occurred through online learning. Salmon [3]revealed that the instructor has to develop relevant activities that can promote interaction andreflective thinking in the classroom in order to enhance the growth of students’ subjectknowledge via online learning.2.0 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDYThis paper describes the methods
to develop and prototype a remote wireless network to collect environmentaldata in an extreme weather environment. The project consisted of mechanical design ofpackaging, electrical design of the system and sensors and the software design of the databasesand user interfaces. The main risk was the scale of the company; it was a small privately-ownedfirm with limited resources, very tight budgets, and thin operational margins. The companystated it needed to make the product commercially available after the end of the academic year tobe profitable. The company's business plan stressed rapid time to market and to provide ease ofuse of the system to the final customer. For a successful project from the company's perspective,a working solution
thestrategy, and then detailing its research base.Pre-writing. Pre-writing tasks provide opportunities for students to consider what they know anddon’t know about a topic, to organize their writing, and to plan their approach to writing [36, 38,39]. It includes all activities that culminate in a piece of writing: minute papers, reflections,assigned readings and responses, prelab assignments and discussions, and documenting theexperiment itself.Multimodal writing. This form of writing means incorporating multiple modes, such as images,audio, video, and text, and following discipline-specific or genre conventions [40]. Withinengineering genres, this commonly means interpreting tables and figures that display data orresults.Feedback and revision
to the students, Jenn, Janet, and Harold all recognized that the impact ofthese visits was limited; ideally, the English professor should be more integrated and involved.To increase the impact of writing instruction in the course, for the next academic year (2017-2018), Jenn was embedded within both the junior and senior-level project courses. Workingclosely with the two project course professors, Jenn contributed to course planning, led specificcourse sessions on writing and communication, and provided formative and summative feedbackon student work. After receiving feedback on her involvement, Jenn, Janet, and Harold madeadjustments to Jenn’s role in the second semester, providing more time for Jenn to work one-on-one with students and
gave advice on communication andwriting structure and integration into engineering education practices. The articulation ofscaffolding – “It should be an area of focus with planned progressions in various writing styles:project report, research paper, memo, etc.” – showed faculty conceptualize the progression ofwriting learning [19]. However, this conception focused on learning “how” to perform particularengineering documents rather than the higher level critical thinking skill of rhetoric –understanding why there are genre distinctions, and how to determine these underlying “valuesystems” to adjust writing for future unfamiliar genres. This is a far more valuable skill thanlearning how to write a memo report, because it develops a learner’s
thelikelihood of women to enter engineering. The review of a robotics program by Weinberg, et al.(2007) as reported in this article indicated that after 7 weeks of participation, girls had a higherinterest in engineering and a more positive attitude towards engineering. Other programs havestruggled to define positive outcomes especially in the long term. [26] evaluated a 2-weekresidential science enrichment program for high-achieving eighth-grade girls. Outcomes weremeasured 4 years after the program, for both program participants and applicants who did notattend. The study found no effect of program participation on a variety of outcomes, includingscience self-concept and interest and plans for a college science major. In previous research bythis
advance their projects. At the same time, they learn and apply professional skills in planning,teamwork, communication, and conflict resolution. The large-scale, long-term projects mirrorsituations students will encounter in the workforce. As they join large ongoing projects, they areonboarded by peers, while also taking responsibility for their own learning as they get up tospeed. They deal with decisions made in previous years and with documentation developed byothers; conversely, their own documentation will become a reference for the team in the future.Students also learn and apply professional communication skills, communicating problems toappropriate teammates and navigating conflict. These skills are addressed in peer evaluations,with
current U.S. society.Reports across the world show that the proportion of women in engineering schools remains low[6]. Here, we summarize a few. In the United States, while the demographic composition ofstudents planning to major in science and engineering has become more diverse over time, thegender ratio remains poor with women receiving only 19% of the total undergraduateengineering degrees in recent years [7]. Lucas, Claxton, and Hanson [8] referring to the situationin Britain state, “lamentably low numbers of women choose to study or practice engineering.”King [9] reported a decline in the proportion of women in Australian engineering schools from apeak of 20% to 16% in 2006. Likewise, despite representing 1.3% of the U.S. population in2015
comfortable reporting gender-related harassment and discrimination. 5. ConclusionsNationally, female enrollment in undergraduate engineering degree programs is increasin but isstill trailing behind many other disciplines that were formerly male dominated. A similar trend isobserved at Fresno State, but female engineering enrollment and female representation intenured/tenure track engineering faculty remain below the national averages. The authors have setforth a methodology by which they propose to assess the quantitative effect of female faculty onfemale engineering student enrollment, retention, and graduation, which is informed byobservations from gender-balanced and female-dominated departments at Fresno State.Furthermore, plans for a
to work. Maybe ifeveryone grew up poor for the first 15 years of their life they'd have a slightly better work ethic,but what do I know?”Self-worth. Individuals described that their unbalanced workload was either leading to academicsuccesses or in some cases, failures. Achievements often translated in a rise in self-esteem, gainsin leadership skills through the form of contingency planning, or in the skepticism of anybenefits within a team structure. Personal disappointments in academic efforts were addressed inthe form of self-loathing and uncertainty leading some to question their chosen line of study. Example of Perceived Accomplishment Example of Perceived Failure “… not everyone will hold their own on the “…in my
college, regardless of major, although persisters perceived significantlymore support for computing than did non-persisters. Another important finding was that highschoolers’ responses to a single survey item about intent to persist predicted later persistencemoderately well. Seventy-two percent of those students who said in high school that they wereinterested in pursuing a CS or tech-related college major did so during college. Thus, we learnedthat for many girls, plans about future area of study remain relatively constant from high schoolto college. This finding has implications for improving how we evaluate interventions aimed athigh school women when longitudinal tracking is impractical. The SCCT-related findingssuggest which constructs are
clearer understanding of what types ofactivities they should be planning so students can best master the intended learning. Having aclearer vision of the types of activities that are more efficient for achieving different learningoutcomes also serves faculty developers and educational researchers as we study and supportfaculty in appropriately implementing active learning.Streveler and Menekse (2017) propose two frameworks to unpack and classify active learningactivities: ICAP (Chi, 2009) and KIE (Linn, 2000). When studied and more thoughtfullyunderstood, these two frameworks provide interesting perspectives on active learning from aresearch perspective. However, numerous authors have noted that these frameworks have notprovided clarity about
institution will augment and refine ourcodebook as we continue to understand students’ diverse definitions of diversity. This approachwill also allow us to understand if the particular discussions of diversity and teaming areconsistent across engineering contexts or if there are particular challenges in different regions.We also plan to explore particular interventions to support students’ growth in theirunderstanding of diversity. We found a wide variance in student’s enactment of diversity in theengineering classroom. Engineering is a highly technical field and focuses primarily on technicalchallenges. Effectively integrating diversity and inclusion in engineering curricula can bedifficult because as a culture, engineering values technical prowess
Engineering Self-EfficacyThroughout site visits, students spoke of how the class enabled them to gain real-worldexperience and witness how engineering can be used beyond the classroom. Students cited howEPICS serves as an opportunity for them to learn to “think like engineers,” as project experienceshelped foster some of the 21st century skills needed of today’s engineers. Throughout ourdiscussions with students, they often spoke of how they had to learn to construct a project budgetand plan, utilize Gantt charts to track task assignments, increase their technology literacy to learnnew software for their projects, and more. Additionally, students expressed that working on theirEPICS projects helped increase their teamwork, communication, and critical
and Economics students who failed the diagnostic test can enroll ina transfer course of math. Thanks to this transfer course, more students passed the‘Mathematics 1’ course [22]. In another institution, the remedial support included setting upindividual action plans and/or offering help through sessions in the Mathematics LearningSupport Centre [19]. In a study of Forrest et al. [23] at-risk students were encouraged to use amath tutorial to increase their chances of passing the course. Results showed that at-riskstudents who successfully completed the math tutorial increased their odds of passing thecourse.All the initiatives mentioned above take place on-campus, but in a world with continuouslyimproving technology, online learning
efforts related to this program.Numerous reports demonstrate that undergraduate research programs at four-year institutionshave been responsible for increasing retention and graduation of their students. Our previousresults indicate that two-year institutions can also initiate successful programs with similarresults. The paper will present in detail the conclusion of this valuable partnership between theparticipating institutions and their plans to continue developing new directions for undergraduateresearch programs that can be conducted year around. Our experience and recommendationsmay be used as blueprints to develop similar programs at other institutions of higher learning.Career Growth Projections for EngineersBureau of Labor Statistics
of the FE Exam. Those topics includegeometric design of streets and highways, geometric design of intersections, pavement systemdesign, traffic safety, traffic capacity, traffic flow theory, traffic control devices, andtransportation planning [16].In 2006, Turochy completed a study to determine the needs of the transportation engineeringprofession through surveying transportation engineers and comparing his results to the results ofa similar survey conducted in 1985 by Khisty [14]. In both surveys, the transportation engineerswere asked to score topics on a 1 to 5 scale, with 1 being a topic of the lowest priority and 5being a topic of the highest priority, and then ranked each topic based on their relativeimportance [22]. Between the two
of the real world [5]. Through tracking technology, AR providesan accurate and consistent spatial relation between virtual and real objects, while sustaining theillusion that they coexist in the augmented space [6]. Rapid developments in computer hardwareand software have made AR technology more accessible and user friendly. Mobile devices seemto be the most appropriate for educational use because of the increasingly ubiquitous nature ofmobile devices (e.g. tablets, smartphones).In Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) domain, AR has been implemented tosupport planning, design, construction, and maintenance phases of a project [7], [8], visualizationof construction graphics [9]; creation of virtual immersive job-sites to avoid
tominimize these behaviors and design an equal learning environment for students in a computer-supported, especially HMD VR-supported, class. This proposed study is expected to fill the gap. Being motivated from the activitydescribed in [3], I will conduct a research to explore whether the dominating behaviors can beeased when more HMD headsets are available for a team in a collaborative learning activity andwhat are the design principles of an equal learning environment for collaborative learning underHMD VR environment. The research question that leads the study is: How to design an equal engineering class environment for students’ collaborativelearning with HMDs? To answer the research questions, I plan to conduct an experiment
Underrepresented Students in Engineering," ed: ASEE PEER, 2017.[17] V. Svihla, J. Marshall, A. Winter, and Y. Liu, "Progress toward Lofty Goals: A Meta-synthesis of the State of Research on K-12 Engineering Education (Fundamental)," ed: ASEE PEER, 2017.[18] E. Barnes, N. Lenzi, and K. Nelson, "Synthesis of K-12 outreach data on women in engineering," ed: ASEE PEER, 2017.[19] J. C. Carroll et al., "Lessons Learned in K-12 Engineering Outreach and Their Impact on Program Planning ", ed: ASEE PEER, 2017.[20] B. Bogue, E. Cady, and B. Shanahan, "Professional Societies Making Engineering Outreach Work: Good Input Results in Good Output," ASCE, Leadership and Management in Engineering, vol. 13, no. 1, 2013.[21] M. Prince
® based proofof concept version of CADcompare installed on a personal computer showcased the strengths ofthe software. CADcompare was able to compare multiple student drawings to the grading keymuch faster than previously used methods. Outcomes from user testing prompted the currentdevelopment of a web-based version. This paper offers general details on how CADcomparecompares PDF files, market analysis, the work in progress, and a planned research studycomparing grading times with and without CADcompare in an introductory engineering graphicscourse.IntroductionOften in an introductory engineering graphics course, students will learn about or review freehandsketching, geometric entities, solid primitives, line types, line precedence, projection
alternative to 43 I feel I know what an engineer does. GNEG 1111H for students who are in the honors college, 46 I need to spend more time studying than I currently do. 47 I have strong problem solving skills. initially qualify to take Calculus II or higher math, and 58 I am confident that I will succeed in engineering study. are looking to gain skills beyond engineering 63 I tend to procrastinate, putting off the things I need to do fundamentals. GNEG 1301H outlines basics of research 70 I plan to join a student engineering organization. in the CoE and gives students the unique opportunity to
higher on the EERI thanthe DIT-2 (small p values and moderate/large effect sizes). This phenomenon may be explainableby the situational nature of the EERI, in which students are exposed to exclusively engineering-specific situations. However, the hypothesis that engineering students are better primed for atargeted test such as the EERI needs to be investigated with a larger pool of subjects.Next Steps This pilot serves as a test run for a longer longitudinal study of ethical and moral reasoningutilizing the DIT-2 and EERI tests that the authors plan to initiate in the Spring of 2019. Based onthe comments from the focus group and other in-class observations, the ethical interventions andtesting scheme will be continually modified moving
“linear components” curricular model to theirand touch sensors. In this paper, and a companion paper, proposed “spiral model”—using two helpful diagrams [3].we present our own design of two new lab projects (within Chu’s work employs the spiral model by introducingthe video/image theme). Specifically, this paper reports certain lab component themes (in the freshman year) and layson the design of a microcontroller-based voltmeter with out a plan to revisit them with increased sophistication andmeasured voltage values shown on a liquid crystal display interconnection in the following years. Furthermore, it(LCD). The companion paper presents the design of a emphasizes design projects—because they
experience of living with blindness including the adaptations one makes to live in visual world [9] -‐ [12]. In four sections of an introductory engineering design course at The College of New Jersey (TCNJ) students were asked to design a product to make a dorm room more accessible for students with vision impairments. To increase engagement, students participated in a low vision simulation to experience what it feels like to have a vision impairment. The class followed the steps of a human centered design process lesson plan: research, participation in a low vision simulation, development of