Middle School Classroom: Key Elements in Developing Effective Design Challenges,” Journal of the Learning Sciences,Vol.9, No.3, pp.313-314.26. Oakes, W. C., Jamieson, L. H., and Coyle, E. j.,(2001), “EPICS: Meeting EC 2000 Through Service Learning,” Proc., ASEE Conference and Exhibition, Session 3461.27. Bright, A., and Dym, C. L., (2004), “General Engineering at Harvey Mudd: 1957-2003,” Proc., ASEE Conf. and Exhibition, Session 1471.28. Adams, R. S., Turns, J., and Atman, C. J., (2003), “Educating Effective Engineering Designers: The Role of Reflective Practice,” Design Studies, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp.275—294.29. Mills, J. E., and Treagust, D. F., (2004), “Engineering Education- Is Problem – Based or Project - Based Learning the
, Effective Learning.”, Palo Alto, CA: Davies-blackPublishing, 1995.11. Dale, E., “Audiovisual Methods in Teaching,” (3rd ed.), New York: Dryden Press, 1996.12. Wankat, P.H., “Reflective Analysis of Student Learning in a Sophomore Engineering Course,” Journal ofEngineering Education, Vol.88, no.2, 1999, pp.195 -203.13. Finelli, C., Klinger, A., & Budny, D.D. (2001), “Strategies for Improving the Classroom Environment,” Journalof Engineering Education, Vol 90, no.4, 2001, pp. 491-497.14. Smith, K.A., Sheppard, A.D., Johnson, D.W. & Johnson, R.T. (2005), “Pedagogies of Engagement: Classroom-Based Practices,” Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 94, no.1, 2005, pp. 87-101..
actually do the engineering work, basically costing companies twice as much as it should.In this zero-sum game, any recognition that engineering work is sociotechnical in nature or anywhiff of preparing engineers for the professional expectations of the 21st century workplace istantamount to technical disaster, as if professional skills are some kind of kryptonite erasingtechnical skillsets. Diverse engineers are presumed incapable and pitted against “real engineers.”Yet ABET’s new requirements for diverse teaming reflect the reality that if our students don’tget basic training in power relations across categories like race, gender, class, ability, sexualorientation, gender identity, nationality, immigrant status, and veteran status, they
your code Code listing with the appropriate amount of comments25% -Project Functionality: How well the execution was planned and thought out Does the project function in the way it was originally proposed? Where did you fall short in accomplishing what you set out to accomplish?25%-Results: Summary of any data gathered or analyzed during the design Images of the waveform analyzed during design and debug Reflection, what did you learn during the design process? Relate your experience with what was covered in classResultsFor the past 5 years this course was taught during the fall semester. Since it is required forgraduation, it is offered regardless of the number of students (explaining why in two cases therewere
engineering students acrossdemographic and academic variables, we do not know the extent to which our data and therebyfindings are representative of the total population. Second, the findings should also be taken withcaution because of the potential social desirability issue. Some respondents may have rated theimportance of the 11 skills and their confidence in them in ways that do not reflect their truevalues and ability beliefs about these skills. We did not have any means to triangulate thecollected data. Lastly, given that the leadership ability item was loosely defined in the survey, itis not immediately clear what the survey respondents thought of leadership when completing thesurvey, which may have influenced their importance and confidence
papers tocompile a list of possible approaches. Once an approach is decided upon, a reasonable plan isdeveloped to accomplish the goals required for success in the competition. What comprises areasonable plan is determined by the realistic constraints detailed by the ABET definition; theRobosub team must ensure the safety, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of the robot, and the planfor achievement must reflect these constraints. Then, several months of prototyping, testing, andredesigning occur to produce the best functioning robot possible with the necessary computervision, weapons, navigation, and stabilization systems. This experience cannot be adequatelypresented through simply viewing the steps of the engineering design process
the experiences theygain through their funding. Additional attention should focus on the role of postdoctoralpositions both in industry and academia on engineering doctoral career advancement. Educationwas categorized for all positions within academia and K-12 employment. Future work shouldinvolve looking at what types of positions graduates obtain within Education, such as tenure-track faculty positions or lecturer or other part-time positions.AcknowledgementsThis research was funded by the National Science Foundation through grants #1535462 and#1535226. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions in this article are the authors’ and do notnecessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.ReferencesAustin, A.E. (2002). Preparing
, construction manager, and constructionengineering. This shift is mostly associated with reductions in previous sports career interests, asthere is a notable drop in sports career interests from middle-school (16%) to high school (2%),as students become increasingly aware of some challenges to their sports career goals. Changesin career interests associated with science, engineering, and arts are minimal, with no changeobserved in the percentage of respondents interested in fine and performing arts.College: During the early college years, most of the respondents showed interest in technology,engineering, science, sports, and arts (Table 1); however, 2% of the respondents indicates thatthey have no career interests at this stage. This reflects undecided
university student employees, the research team analyzed theresponses of the interviewees and identified patterns. Descriptions of students’ reflections oftheir work experiences will be presented, along with the discovery of themes prevalent to thecharacteristics of a good employer abiding the ADA and Section 501.Based on the review of the literature and preliminary research findings noted, an employmentguideline for employers hiring Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) employees will be developedand disseminated. It will include, but not be limited to, effective ways to communicate betweenDHH employees and their hearing co-workers, different ways to overcome cultural differences,and ways to become a quality advocate of co-workers.IntroductionAt the
NationalScience Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-1650044. Anyopinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those ofthe authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.References[1] M. E. Derro and C. R. Williams, "Behavioral competencies of highly regarded systems engineers at NASA," presented at the 2009 IEEE Aerospace conference, 2009.[2] R. Valerdi and W. B. Rouse, "When systems thinking is not a natural act," presented at the 2010 IEEE International Systems Conference, 2010.[3] M. Tomko, J. Nelson, R. L. Nagel, M. Bohm, and J. Linsey, "A bridge to systems thinking in engineering design: An examination of students’ ability
due to using a different browser that did not allow editing of during class compared to earlier semesters. Instead, stepped pdfs but was faster to log in. In part, this was a work-around to through solution steps as the solutions were already sigiificant WiFi connectivity issues that were experienced in the prepared. classrooms this semester. The instructor observed that in 2018, students did not understand the Empasized student reflection on considering the
plugging the resistors into ablinking LED circuit to determine the relationship between LED brightness and resistorstrength. The weak resistor showed a bright LED, while the strongest resistor displayed nolight. Each lesson in the MMC was designed to highlight the microcontroller's software forspecific CT skills. Students trained to read circuit diagrams by plugging the expected pins onthe Arduino board; most circuit activities in MMC are comprised of LED lights and buttons.Ultrasonic sensors were introduced within the Arduino IDE, and text-based programminglanguage was used to teach students how to reflect the Scratch structure. As a result, studentslearned to correlate how the blocks programming corresponds to real-world coding. On
note in comparing the two surveys is the larger number willing toindicate that they saw no improvement in a particular skill as a senior over when they were ajunior. Further study is needed to determine how much of this is reflective of the skillsdevelopment in the classes versus students being more discerning in their responses afterspending a year in the program. Figure 5. Skills Survey Responses for “Manage and Act Professionally” Skills in MFGE 332The other skill categories show significantly more variability in the student responses. Again,this is not surprising since most of the skills practiced in these classes fall under the problem-solving group. However, even here there can be seen some agreement with the skills-to-outcomes mapping
between the ages of three to five years acquire these skills. The second development stagereferenced by Piaget is visualizing objects in three-dimensional forms and being able to perceivethese objects from different dimensions via mental rotation. Students typically acquire this skill byadolescence for objects they are familiar with [24]. He cautions, however, that if the object is notfamiliar, students may have difficulty in visualizing the object even while in college. Piagetclassified projection skills as the third stage, where students can visualize different measurementsand combine them such as distance, rotation, volume, translation, and reflection [24].Theoretical PerspectiveThis study evaluates the literature through the lens of a social
homework. Answer in complete, concise sentences. Figure 2: Quiz Content & Reading/Writing Sample QuestionTable 3 provides examples of other types of reading/writing questions that were utilized either onquizzes linked with content questions or within group activities that were completed either in theclassroom or during the added lab component. One type of activity was a circuit activity as seenin Figure 3. The circuit activity was to be completed in lab, in groups, and at the board to earncredit. A linked follow-up reflection would have been a question similar to the Table 3 examples. Table 3: Examples of Other Reading/Writing Activity
state assumptions, investigateand find sources for data. Extensions become more important, and students are asked to reflect ontheir assumptions and solution method. Bringing students into the thought process required totake on these new responsibilities may be easier if the overall structure for problem-solving isconsistent in a curriculum. In third year, emphasis in instruction should be placed on thefollowing elements: • Data and Assumptions — Decide on relevant assumptions and data sources; • Solution procedure — Identify the best solution method (numerical or analytical); and, • Extension — Understand potential problem variations (impact of assumptions on solution procesure)..The Concept Map for Fourth-year Courses A large
modules and gather feedback from students for future improvements.Introduction and BackgroundAdvances in machine tool technology, CAD/CAM integration, 3D Printing, and Industry 4.0initiatives are forcing manufacturers across the board to reflect and reevaluate how they designand implement components and assemblies of all kinds. Because of the nature of aerospace partsin general (geometric complexity,tight tolerances, and hard materials)as well as strict industry and FAAguidelines, the use of multi-purposeand multi-axis machines andspecialized cutting tools along withthe ability to inspect parts right onthe machine are a necessity. Thereis a need for more practical andcurrent educational materials thataddress this paradigm shift towarddesigning
adedicated private channel. The workspace for each CS course has similar message report. Tosave space, they are not included in this paper.It can be seen in Figure 6(a) that daily active members fluctuate through time, and moremembers are active viewing messages than posting messages. Figure 6(b) shows the portions ofmessages sent through public channels, private channels, and direct messages. Please note thatthe value in private channels reflect the aggregated number of messages sent in all coursechannels. Over all time, messages sent in private channels compose 78% of all messages.However, there are certain periods of time when direct messages dominate the workspacecommunication. (a) Data analytics of the number of active
choice of major was correct shouldreduce the likelihood that the student will change majors, which can extend the time tograduation.Results of pre- and post-bootcamp surveys demonstrated improved self-confidence regardingskills important to their majors, particularly in their ability to learn and apply math concepts, aswell as an increased sense of belonging in the major. The authors also assessed the ALEKSmathematics learning tool as a means to improve students’ math skills. Evaluation of the impactthat PBL modules had in helping students recognize the importance and application ofmathematics in their chosen fields and the faculty reflections on the bootcamp are still inprogress. Data on participants’ success in Fall 2019 math courses and
without fear of repercussions [18]. When groups lack voice safety, the benefitsof incorporating diverse perspectives cannot be realized [19].Voice safety is an important aspect of good group decision making, and it is related to thehierarchical decision making described above. An individual might perceive a lack of voicesafety for a variety of reasons, including actual enforcement of power differences within a groupbut also including differences in expectations regarding conversational rituals [20]–[22]. Items inthe survey were based on validated items from [18], though language was changed to reflect theproject team context.Sense of Belonging and CommunityA sense of belonging is when a student feels as if they fit in and belong to a community
career following the REU experience.Acknowledgement: This research was supported by a REU Site grant from the National ScienceFoundation (# EEC 1757882). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendationspresented are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation.References 1. Aggies Invent : Solving Problems in 48 Hours, Engineering Entrepreneurship program, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University, https://engineering.tamu.edu/student- life/aggies-invent/index.html (accessed, May1, 2020). 2. Nepal, B., Pagilla, P. R., Srinivasa, A., Bukkapatnam, S., Moturu, P., 2019, “Preparing Next Generation of Manufacturing Leaders: A case of REU site in Cybermanufacturing
done to examine how problem solving relates to metacognition as well as developing finerscales to measure metacognition in engineering students. The team collected eye tracking datafrom the virtual reality activities and future work of this study will focus on analyzing this data todetermine if students are attending to the correct elements while solving engineering problems inthe virtual environments.AcknowledgmentsThis research was supported by NSF award #1830741 and supplement #1905680 (PI: Aqlan). Anyopinions, findings, or conclusions found in this paper are those of the authors and do notnecessarily reflect the views of the sponsor.References[1] M. M. Cooper and S. Sandi-Urena, “Design and validation of an instrument to assess
grant from the National Science Foundation (Award # EEC-1730576). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in thismaterial are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NationalScience Foundation. The authors are grateful to Catherine McGough and Rachel Lanning fortheir assistance in collecting and analyzing survey data.References[1] W. Sarasua, N. Kaye, J. Ogle, N. Benaissa, L. Benson, B. Putman and A. Pfirman, “Engaging Civil Engineering Students Through a ‘Capstone-like’ Experience in their Sophomore Year.” Proceedings of the 2020 Annual American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE) Conference and Exposition, Virtual Conference, June 21 – 24, 2020.[2] Ogle, J.H., Bolding
significantly higher in the mixed class thanin either the flipped or traditional sections. Overall, the grades reflected similar outcomes to theexams where students in the mixed section outperformed students in both the flipped andtraditional sections. This indicates that, despite some promise shown in the flipped coursesection, students in that section were still not able to achieve at the same level as their peers inthe mixed-delivery class. The reason for this outcome answer may be due to the reinforcement ofideas provided by the combination of lecture and video in the mixed section (described in moredetail below) as well as the difficulty students and faculty experience with transitioning to aflipped classroom model.As noted in the literature
practice of cyber security. While the three technicalcourses focused on weekly lab exercises, this course focuses on giving students contact withguest lecturers from government and industry who work in cyber security. The discussions focusaround current legal and ethical issues that face practitioners every day. Students completeweekly reflection writings and in class activities/discussions that focus on current events and/orguest lecturers’ materials. In addition to the weekly assignments, students will write a researchpaper on a cyber security ethical or legal topic of their choosing. It should also be noted the EEand Cpr E programs are discussing adding this course to their curriculum.Technical Elective CoursesThe electives for the cyber
eagerness to program the robots. Besidesbeing exposed to advanced mathematical material, the teachers were able to use this to bridge intoother academic areas. To help their students learn to identify angles, teachers used sentence wordgaps (shown in Figure 2), a technique commonly used in teaching language arts.Figure 2: A first-grade teacher at an elementary school, using the sentence word gaps to teach earlyelementary students the angles they need to program the direction of the robots.BOTS consisted of a series of progressive PD sessions held for three hours on a Saturday morningalmost monthly throughout the academic year. Each session built upon the previous and gave theteachers the opportunity to reflect and receive feedback on their
microprocessors. This experiment allows students to observe reverse breakdown inthe laboratory in a practical way using a Zener diode. They also see how it can be used in a circuitthrough simulation where the clamping behavior of the diode is observed. The curious studentwill ask where the additional voltage goes in the circuit. The increased current flow through thediode when the input voltage is increased can be observed in simulation to answer thisquestion.Assessment and ResultsThe laboratory assessment survey conducted at the end of the semester asked students to considerseveral reflective questions. The complete survey presented to students is show in Appendix A.The questions posed were pedagogical in nature and sought student impressions of
exception of the (U)nsatisfactoryrange. Program faculty elected to include a grade of “D” (60-70%) within the (U)nsatisfactory rather than in the(M)arginal category because earning a “D” on an assignment negatively impacts the Naval Architecture and MarineEngineering graduation requirement of a 2.0 GPA.Since most Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering student cohort sizes are not large enough to report overallpercentages (no statistical significance), raw scores in each category are used to better reflect the underlyingdistribution of performance. Therefore, to calculate the EAMU Vector, the raw number of Naval Architecture andMarine Engineering students earning a grade in each scoring band are tallied, not the overall percentage of
that the Aspen Plus instructor slow down or otherwise provide“helping moments” during the lectures to ensure students keep up with the tutorial or examplemodels. Students responded well to this change, both in the mid-semester survey and in courseevaluations, leading the instructor to adopt this teaching method permanently.The in-person feedback session was a lunch-time meeting (with pizza provided by thedepartment) including the coordinators of the course and a panel of students selected from agroup of volunteers. The student panel was chosen to reflect the full range of academicperformers in the class as well as the diversity of experiences from working on different projects(with different advisors). These sessions often provided the most
subsequent sections detail the technology and design choices for this platform.4. Target MetricsTraditional IT organizations are currently siloed around aspects of service delivery: network and transport,data center, applications, security, etc [8]. This segmentation was driven by increasingly complextechnologies in each of these service delivery domains. While in smaller organizations these siloed arereflected in domains of expertise mastered by members of the staff, in medium and large organizations,5IT organizational charts identify specific teams for each of the domains mentioned. This segmentation isnaturally reflected in the skills developed by respective teams, the operating processes they develop, andthe tools used to manage the scope of the