Asee peer logo
Well-matched quotation marks can be used to demarcate phrases, and the + and - operators can be used to require or exclude words respectively
Displaying results 31801 - 31830 of 31932 in total
Conference Session
Curricular Issues in Computing and Information Technology Programs II
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mohamed Abdelrahman, Texas A&M University-Kingsville; Mohamed Abdelsalam Salem, Text Scope; Mais Nijim, Texas A&M Kingsville
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Computing & Information Technology
learning shows positive results.• Sequential learners can continue learning without complete understanding of the subjectbeing studied.• Inductive information model promotes effective classroom learning.The iHASOB environment addresses the above assumptions to improve learning. The iHASOBenvironment is assumed to integrate information in a text form such as a PDF file with softwareand hardware to facilitate the above listed modes of learning. The sensors attached to thehardware board and the tablet provides physical stimulation through connections to the physicalworld of the student. The data received from the sensors are made available to the user ingraphical and other formats. This data can be further analyzed on the iPAD or transferred
Conference Session
ET Peripherals
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Osazuwa John Okundaye Jr, Texas A&M University; Mathew Kuttolamadom, Texas A&M University; Malini Natarajarathinam, Texas A&M University; Sharon Lynn Chu, Texas A&M University; Francis Quek, Texas A&M University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
experi- ence working with many industries such as automotive, chemical distribution etc. on transportation and operations management projects. She works extensively with food banks and food pantries on supply chain management and logistics focused initiatives. Her graduate and undergraduate students are integral part of her service-learning based logistics classes. She teaches courses in strategic relationships among industrial distributors and distribution logistics. Her recent research focuses on engineering education and learning sciences with a focus on how to engage students better to prepare their minds for the future. Her other research interests include empirical studies to assess impact of good supply
Conference Session
Assessing K - 12 Engineering Education Programs
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Dava Newman, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Kristen Wendell
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
teacher’s guides.1. Introduction1.1 Background Information and Literature ReviewA new trend in K-12 education is to incorporate concepts and ways of thinking from theengineering disciplines into math and science courses. A growing number of educators, startingat the postsecondary level and now spreading to the high school and elementary level, arerecognizing that awareness of and knowledge about engineering are crucial to students’ ability tonavigate our technology-dependent society. This effort by educators and policymakers to includeengineering in K-12 classrooms is part of an initiative that is often referred to as the“technological literacy” movement.The modern technological literacy movement can be said to have begun in 1996, when
Conference Session
Web Education: Delivery and Evaluation
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
Paul Ranky
-oriented development methods, and team-oriented learning and problem-solving with real-world challenges.The developed and validated cases besides traditional teaching and learning methods, andlaboratory activities, use browser-readable interactive 2D and 3D objects, animation,videos, 3D objects of real components, virtual 3D disassembly methods of objects, andsimulated (virtual) factory tours that the students can create, explore and study.Our educational and computational methods introduce a novel approach to developingand running undergraduate and graduate courses in this subject area for face-to-face,honors and distance learning modes.The objective of this research was to create a case-based / problem-based teaching andlearning curriculum that
Conference Session
Curriculum Development in Computer ET
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
William Blanton
implementation becomes rapidly complex as the length ofthe code word and the uncoded message increase. As a result, most coding theory uses a (7,4)code in which the code word has seven bits of which four bits contain the information.2 The coderesults in a manageable number of 128 code words of which only 16 form valid codes. Theredundancy is used for error correction. Now suppose a (15,7) code is used allowing 32,768possible code words for which only 128 are valid information codes. This complexity can bereduced by using several functions in the Matlab Communications Toolbox, providing a uniquelearning opportunity for the engineering technology student.INTRODUCTION2Channel coding refers to the class of signal transformations designed to improve
Conference Session
New Research and Trends for Minorities in Engineering
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Presentacion Rivera-Reyes, Utah State University; Raymond Edward Boyles, Utah State University; Oenardi Lawanto, Utah State University
Tagged Divisions
Minorities in Engineering
bioengineering.Baker and Leary (1995) conducted interviews with female students in K-2, K-5, K-8, and K-12in an effort to determine what factors influenced them to pursue the field of biology [4]. Duringthe interviews, students from middle to high school said that they rejected physical sciencebecause the area was not viewed as related to helping or caring, instead preferring biology thatwould allow them to help people, animals, or the earth [4]. Keeves and Kotte (1992) foundthat men were more likely to enroll in physics and chemistry courses in secondary school.Biology was the only female-dominated area; females exceeded the number of male studentsenrolled [25]. This saturation exists because biology has been traditionally viewed by women as anurturing
Conference Session
Education Ideas in Software Engineering
Collection
2005 Annual Conference
Authors
John Estell
such assignments, the writing ofgames promotes strategic thinking. A programmer must consider how to properly utilize datastructures to represent the elements of the game and how to establish the necessary heuristics forevaluating the status of the game.In the past, each card game program had to be essentially written from scratch, but what reallychanges from implementation of one game to the next? How does the concept of a card or adeck differ? There is a great deal of functionality that stays the same, regardless of the cardgame being implemented. This card game assignment is used in our third introductoryprogramming course, where after two quarters of C++ in a text-based context, students areintroduced to graphical user interfaces (GUI
Conference Session
K-12 Programs for Women
Collection
2005 Annual Conference
Authors
Karen Ramsey-Idem; Sally Pardue; Kristine Craven
, length, andconsistency with the topics covered in the science classes of the EAF attendees, but with effort toavoid duplication of material and experiments these students will typically see in their schools.The activities completed at EAF will not be effective if the participants do not understand thescience behind the project. The printed material that is used is also checked and approved byeducation faculty members. This material presents the relevant information needed to completethe activity and also gives some background and relevant career information as well as sourcesof additional information on the topic.Another key role for members from the College of Education is serving as team guides. Theteams of participants are given two college
Conference Session
Outreach: Future Women in Engineering I
Collection
2004 Annual Conference
Authors
Merredith Portsmore; Kaitlyn Conroy; Melissa Pickering; Emily Ryan; Brian Gravel
sample sizes and more general qualitativedata can hopefully decipher the specifics of outreach work that are attractive to all students andthe effect these aspects have on the academic career and students’ general satisfaction withreceiving an engineering degree. Comparative studies are also needed to see how females inoutreach program differ from those who are not engaged in outreach as well as longitudinal workon how the impact of outreach is sustained over time. These findings are promising and open thedoor for discovering the link between outreach and enhancing engineering education at thecollege level.AcknowledgementsThe authors would like to thank NSF, the LLL Foundation, and Tufts UCCPS: UniversityCollege for Citizenship and Public
Conference Session
Student Chapters - Formulas for Success
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
Richard Reid; Charles Tiltrum
with others. Finally, students who become involvedearlier and progress into leadership positions tend to challenge themselves to continue thesuccess of their predecessors. They work hard to maintain or improve upon the traditionof success that has been developed. In recent history, all of our chapter presidents havepreviously held other officer positions and proved their abilities to their peers. Creatingyounger member involvement may come from creating necessary but relatively lowerresponsibility positions. Positions that require younger members may include having afreshman and sophomore class representative, community service coordinator, publicitychair, recruiting chair, and others that support chapter activities. All of these positionshave
Collection
2001 Annual Conference
Authors
Carl White; Myra Curtis; Clifton Martin
would otherwise not have the opportunity to explore the World Wide Web, the opportunity tonot only explore this environment, but also be a part of it.During the course of the program the students were given tours and exposure to other colleges anduniversities including the University of Maryland at College Park, and the United States NavalAcademy. Several of the students attended the National Society of Black Engineers Conference inNashville, Tennessee. At this conference the students were exposed to over 100 engineeringcolleges and universities from throughout the country, 175 corporate representatives, in excess of6000 college and high school students from across the United States. The participating studentsalso attended the United States
Collection
2000 Annual Conference
Authors
Joseph H. Nevin; John L. Bellando
would be part of the solution.III. Interface Design and ImplementationAfter finalization of the conceptual design and program requirements, appropriate software waschosen for the application. It was determined that Macromedia’s Authorware Attain was the bestchoice for the actual program framework. The timeline-style authoring environment coupledwith powerful Knowledge Object capabilities made Authorware the most attractive choice interms of starting from scratch. In addition, Macromedia Fireworks provided an excellentgraphics tool for developing the various graphics that were used in the software. Its expert use oflayering and live effects would be of particular interest in editing graphics to suit particular needsof the application.The various
Conference Session
Track 3 - Session 1
Collection
2014 ASEE International Forum
Authors
Morgan M. Bakies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Karen Seliah Lamb, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Tagged Topics
Student Development
.4 The JE model gives students the opportunity towork with several different companies and organizations during their time as a consultant. CUBEConsulting provides these opportunities and also regularly schedules entrepreneurs from thelocal community to speak at meetings and connect with the consultants. CUBE Consultingmembers and international Junior Entrepreneurs alike have said these connections were essentialin securing internship and job opportunities.In their responses, almost all Junior Entrepreneurs cited interpersonal development as a benefitof being involved with Junior Enterprise. Although academic work provides a strong base ofknowledge for engineers, these courses often do not stress leadership, management, andteamwork skills
Conference Session
Graduate Student Experiences
Collection
2002 Annual Conference
Authors
Michael Reischman; Eugene Brown
number of domestic students getting graduate degreesin engineering and challenged the Society to take an active role in the process.Here is what he said.: ASEE needs to increase its efforts in promoting research and graduate education. There is the perception that ASEE is involved only in promoting and improving engineering education, specifically teaching, at the undergraduate level. We need to change that perception by expanding ASEE activities related to research and graduate education. Furthermore, there is a need to increase the number of Americans seeking and completing engineering graduate degrees. Currently, the number of Americans completing graduate degrees is alarmingly low, and as a
Collection
2024 ASEE-GSW
Authors
Denise Emily Pahang, The University of Texas at San Antonio; Isabella Treviño, The University of Texas at San Antonio; Jimena B Alegria, The University of Texas at San Antonio; Brooke McGill, The University of Texas at San Antonio; Nehal I. Abu-Lail, Washington State University; Gongchen Sun, The University of Texas at San Antonio
Tagged Topics
Diversity
AcknowledgementsWe acknowledge the support from the UTSA GREAT seed funding and the UTSA TechPoP fund toG.S. and N.I.A., and UTSA's startup funding to G.S. The authors extend their gratitude to Joel Salinas,for insightful discussion throughout the course of this work, and to Sean Tritley for assistance withthe ReNcell VM culturing. References1. Chen, W., Hu, Y., & Ju, D. (2020). Gene therapy for neurodegenerative disorders: advances, insights and prospects. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 10(8), 1347–1359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsb.2020.01.0152. Huang, L., & Wang, G. (2017). The Effects of Different Factors on the Behavior of Neural Stem Cells. Stem cells international, 2017
Conference Session
Professional Development and Lifelong Learning
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Nicholas Robert Welling, Seattle University; Nathan E. Canney, Seattle University; Yanna Lambrinidou, Virginia Tech
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Liberal Education/Engineering & Society
fromthis study could be that engineering educators and practitioners alike might benefit from asystematic examination of students’ personal-professional alignment to gain further insight intothe effectiveness of our curricula and potential ways to improve them. Questions I am left withfor example include the following: Are there opportunities to share professional societydocuments in class discussions about engineering, beyond simply exposing students to the codesof ethics? Could contextualized problems or project-based service-learning be ways to highlightthe social ramifications and significance of engineering work while also teaching technicalskills? It is essential that these factors converge if students are to experience an education
Conference Session
Energy Conservation
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Christopher J. Damm, Milwaukee School of Engineering; Wesley A. Zloza, Milwaukee School of Engineering; Samuel Jaroslav Stafl, Milwaukee School of Engineering ; Brent Radlinger
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Energy Conversion and Conservation
Paper ID #20444Development of a Web-based Decision Tool for Selection of Distributed En-ergy Resources and Systems (DERS) for Moving College and Corporate Cam-puses Toward Net-Zero EnergyDr. Christopher J. Damm, Milwaukee School of Engineering Dr. Christopher Damm is Professor and Director of the Mechanical Engineering Program at the Milwau- kee School of Engineering where he teaches courses in thermodynamics, heat transfer, fluid mechanics, engineering design, renewable energy and advanced energy technologies. Dr. Damm’s research and con- sulting focus on energy conversion and pollutants associated with energy conversion
Conference Session
Innovations in the ChE Laboratory
Collection
2004 Annual Conference
Authors
Henry Lamb; David Ollis
reaction (water formation) to demonstrate fuel cell operation. Due to time constraints,and variable weather conditions, we chose not to characterize the solar cell itself, although its V-icharacteristics also show maximum power output at intermediate V and i values, as wellknown.. Experiment #2: SILICON WAFER OXIDATION 45,46 Oxidation of an ultrapure semiconductor silicon (Si) wafer produces an insulator silicondioxide (SiO2) layer which may be incorporated into a microelectronics metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) device such as a field effect transistor (MOSFET). Other SiO2 uses inmicroelectronics include impurity gettering, device isolation, masking against impurities,junction passivation, and insulating between metal layers. The
Conference Session
Construction Engineering Division Technical Session 5
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Luciana Debs, Purdue University Programs; Bhavya Rathna Kota, Purdue University at West Lafayette (PPI)
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Architectural Engineering, Construction Engineering
likerequiring workers to have reasonable strength deterring women from applying and thatcompanies are worried about the impact of family’s responsibilities women may have.Professional recruitment was also found to rely heavily on word of mouth and male networks,which may not reach women as effectively [13]. Women are made aware of construction as acareer opportunity later in life than men [23]. Fielden el al. [6], suggests that the way forward forwomen in construction is for companies to have more female recruiters at panel interviews,emphasize on management skills over technical skills in their job postings and have support sitesfor networking and mentoring for women.Recruitment and retention of female construction studentsAs mentioned previously
Conference Session
Track : Special Topics - Identity Technical Session 8
Collection
2019 CoNECD - The Collaborative Network for Engineering and Computing Diversity
Authors
Stephen Secules, Purdue University, West Lafayette ; Cassandra J. Groen-McCall, Virginia Tech
Tagged Topics
Diversity, Special Topic: Identity
Paper ID #24820To Be or Not To Be: A Dialogic Discussion of Two Researchers’ Hidden andTransitioning IdentitiesDr. Stephen Secules, Purdue University-Main Campus, West Lafayette (College of Engineering) Stephen is a Visiting Assistant Professor in the School of Engineering Education at Purdue. He has a prior academic and professional background in engineering, having worked professionally as an acousti- cal engineer. His research focuses on equity and inclusion in undergraduate engineering education. He uses critical qualitative and ethnographic methodologies to investigate and improve engineering class- room culture. He is
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Deana Lucas, Purdue University, West Lafayette ; Rebecca Martinez, Purdue Polytechnic Graduate Programs
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees Poster Session
develop courses, utilizing the making and doing from engineering andtechnology, the human and cultural interface of social sciences, and the business perspectives ofentrepreneurship. The project used a design-based research approach to create, test, and refine thecurriculum, alongside ethnographic methods to examine university change processes to establishthe model. Interviews were conducted with current students and alumni of the courses, faculty,and administrators of the colleges to gather insights. Midway through the three-year project, theexternal evaluator for the NSF project underscored the crucial value of having graduateresearchers from various colleges working on this project- highlighting their role in driving thetransformation
Conference Session
Technological and Engineering Literacy/Philosophy of Engineering Division Technical Session 4
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Tejita Rajbhandari, Gannon University; Mark Blair, Gannon University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Technological and Engineering Literacy/Philosophy of Engineering
capabilities; that is, we must have a knowledge of Metaphysics. But this discipline can only be approached after the study of Physics; for the science of Physics borders on Metaphysics and must even precede it in the course of our studies, as is clear to all who are familiar with these questions” [20].Maimonides indicates that the knowledge passed on from God is meant for a more intelligentsociety than what he observed. This is also evident by his belief that parables were necessary forpromulgating divine wisdom. “[T]he Almighty, desiring to lead us to perfection and to improve our state of society, has revealed to us laws which are to regulate our actions. These laws, however, presuppose an advanced state of
Conference Session
DEED Technical Session 10: Empathy and Human-centered Design
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Robert Nagel, James Madison University; Melissa Aleman, James Madison University; Collette Higgins, James Madison University
influential from the perspectiveof students majoring in engineering and can help educators tailor future outreach programs totarget diverse groups of students more effectively and more broadly develop STEM interest.2. BackgroundWithin the U.S. over at least the past decade, there have been repeated calls for increased STEMeducation in the K-12 curriculum as a pathway for supporting development of creative andinnovative technology solutions [2]. Research conducted by Sheridan seems to support thesecalls, finding that critical thinking and analysis skills previously thought to be unreachable untilhigher education levels can be reached by kindergarteners [3]. Waltston found that harnessingthe interest of children as young as kindergarten allows for
Conference Session
Pre-College Engineering Education Division Technical Session 15
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Alexandria Muller, University of California, Santa Barbara; Liliana Garcia, University of California, Santa Barbara; Ron Kevin Skinner, MOXI, The Wolf Museum of Exploration + Innovation; Danielle Harlow, University of California, Santa Barbara
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education
first design. Following the construction of theirdesign using only paper, tape, and a penny or washer, they perform a drop test from a height ofone meter to compare their craft’s performance to that of a free-falling washer. After this test,they iteratively improve their design two times, performing a 1-meter drop test after eachimprovement. Following a 20-minute period of iterative design, development, and testing,students engage in a class discussion to compare their design solutions. Activity 3 (Field trip): At the science center, students engage in a visual thinkingstrategy [27] exercise where they observe an image of a city with a wildfire in the background(see [24] for a description of the activity). They discuss their observations
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Amber Simpson, State University of New York at Binghamton; Adam V. Maltese, Indiana University Bloomington; Jing Yang, Indiana University Bloomington ; Jungsun Kim, Indiana University Bloomington; Peter N. Knox, Binghamton University (State University of New York); Soo Hyeon Kim, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis; Nikeetha Farfan D'Souza, Indiana University Bloomington
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Teachers (NSF-ITEST) project is to develop, implement, andrefine a program for integrating engineering design practices with an emphasis on emergingtechnologies (i.e., making, DIY electronics) into home environments of families with a child ingrade 3-6 from under-resourced communities. This project has two components. Each family (1)defines a home- or community-based problem and creates a prototype to improve the lives of selfor others; and (2) engages in low-cost engineering design kits in their home environments. Thispaper presents findings from two years of interview data, as well video data collected in projectsessions and home environments from 21 families. Results are presented as highlights of findingfrom on-going analyses to address three
Conference Session
Assessment of Engineering Leadership Skills
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Joshua C. Palmer, Southern Illinois University - Carbondale; Kenneth D. Birchler, Southern Illinois University; Joseph David Narusis, Southern Illinois University; Rhonda K Kowalchuk, Southern Illinois University - Carbondale; Bruce DeRuntz, Southern Illinois University - Carbondale
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Leadership Development Division
. (1993), and Ph.D. (2000) from the University of Manitoba, Canada. She joined SIUC in 2004 and prior to that she worked at the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee. Her research interest focuses on the performance of statistical procedures when applied to data that do not satisfy the assumptions underlying these procedures. A goal of her research is to provide recommendations to improve the quality of data analyses. Other research related activities involve working as a statistical consultant. She teaches courses in Research Methods, Inferential Statistics, Multiple Regression, Experimental Design, Program Evaluation, and Survey Methods.Dr. Bruce DeRuntz, Southern Illinois University - Carbondale Bruce DeRuntz, PhD, is
Conference Session
Mathematics Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Emre Tokgoz, Quinnipiac University
Tagged Divisions
Mathematics
-Engineering-Mathematics(STEM) fields. Pedagogical observations of the engineering students’ conceptual knowledge of the derivative arenecessary for finding an effective way of teaching derivative concept to students. Chain rule and its’ applicationsin engineering education are particularly important noting that functions seen in real life engineering applicationsare complicated in nature and require applying the chain rule to find their derivatives. In this paper, undergraduateengineering students' conceptual derivative knowledge is observed qualitatively and quantitatively. Participantsof this study were undergraduate engineering students enrolled at a mid-sized Northeast U.S. university. Thesestudents were asked to determine the derivative of a
Conference Session
Women in Engineering Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Anne M Lucietto, Purdue Polytechnic Institute; Diane L Peters P.E., Kettering University; Liza Ann Russell, Purdue University ; Meher Rusi Taleyarkhan, Purdue University; Shelly Tan
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering
analysis for a local wastewater plant facility.Ms. Shelly Tan Shelly Tan is an undergraduate researcher working with Dr. Lucietto. She is currently pursuing a Bach- elors of Science in Health and Disease at Purdue University, and began working with Dr. Lucietto in the summer of 2019 as part of the Summer Stay Scholars program. In addition to her biology course- work, Shelly is pursuing minors in Studio Arts and Chemistry. Outside the classroom, she enjoys writing creative fiction, making art both physical and digital, and moderating for her favorite online communities. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2020 Professional Women Identify Their Professional
Conference Session
Design Mental Frameworks
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Corey T. Schimpf, Concord Consortium; Molly H. Goldstein, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Charles Xie
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
thiscritical skill and advancing their design thinking abilities.In this work we propose to explore when and in what ways novice students employ reflectionprocesses across their design processes. More specifically, we examine how a class of students ina Midwestern middle school use a digital design journal while designing an energy-efficienthome. For data collection, we use a computer-aided-design (CAD) platform, Energy3D12, whichcan capture automatic timestamped logs of when students create reflection notes in their designjournal. Leveraging data visualization techniques13 we generate reflection plots that displaystudents’ reflection, modeling and analysis activity over the course of their design processes toanswer two key questions:Research Question
Conference Session
Breaking barriers, building futures: Narratives of equity and inclusion in STEM education
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Elahe Vahidi, University of Cincinnati; Mark Okoth Onyango, University of Cincinnati; Kaitlyn Anne Thomas, University of Nevada, Reno; Kelly J Cross, Georgia Institute of Technology; Whitney Gaskins, University of Cincinnati
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Culture & Social Justice in Education Division (EQUITY), Equity
the learners and fellow trainers with a view to improving content delivery across a range of engineering topics in a learner-based and hands-on approach. As such, I maintain professional boundaries while building lasting relationships. My passion for teaching encompasses circuit analysis, electrical machines and digital electronics, courses delivered while working as an assistant lecturer in Kenya at The Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology and Kiambu Institute of Science and Technology, as well as Head of Subject, Physics at Kenyatta High School. The combination of my teaching and data analysis skills earned me a position at a child and women rights community-based organization, Champions of