Asee peer logo
Well-matched quotation marks can be used to demarcate phrases, and the + and - operators can be used to require or exclude words respectively
Displaying results 39001 - 39030 of 42632 in total
Conference Session
Materials Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
William M. Jordan, Baylor University
Tagged Divisions
Materials
Paper ID #21339Incorporating Active Learning and Sustainable Engineering Concepts into aRequired Materials ClassDr. William M. Jordan, Baylor University William Jordan is Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Baylor University. He has B.S. and M.S. degrees in metallurgical engineering from the Colorado School of Mines, an M.A. degree in theology from Denver Seminary, and a Ph.D. in mechanics and materials from Texas A & M University. He teaches materials-related courses and does research with natural fiber composite materials. He is also interested in entrepreneurship,sustainable engineering, and appropriate technology
Conference Session
Energy Conversion and Conservation Division Best Papers
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jan T. Lugowski, Purdue University, West Lafayette; William Hutzel, Purdue University, West Lafayette
Tagged Divisions
Energy Conversion and Conservation
Paper ID #21690Integrated Learning In Context for Heat Exchanger AnalysisDr. Jan T. Lugowski, Purdue University, West Lafayette Jan Lugowski is an Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering Technology (MET) at Purdue Univer- sity in West Lafayette, IN, where he teaches and conducts research in fluid power and energy systems.Prof. William Hutzel, Purdue University, West Lafayette William (Bill) Hutzel is a Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology at Purdue University, where he teaches and conducts research into high performance buildings. c American Society for Engineering
Conference Session
Engineering Physics and Physics Division Technical Session 3
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jessica Patricia Conry, Arkansas Tech University; Amber Harrington, Arkansas Tech University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Physics and Physics
Paper ID #26282Assessing ABET ANSAC and EAC Learning Outcome (2) in IntroductoryPhysicsDr. Jessica Patricia Conry, Arkansas Tech University Dr. Jessica Conry is an Assitant Professor of Physics at Arkansas Tech University and the Director of the Arkansas Junior Science and Humanities Symposium. Dr. Conry earned a BS in Physics from Henderson State University, Arkadelphia, Arkansas and MS and PhD in Physics from the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas. Her primary area of research interest is fundamental laser physics in- cluding beam shaping, polarization, and propagation. Education interests include
Conference Session
PSW Section Meeting Papers - Disregard start and end time - for online paper access only
Collection
2019 Pacific Southwest Section Meeting
Authors
Kaela M Martin, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott; Elif Miskioglu, Bucknell University; Maciek Czyz
Tagged Topics
Pacific Southwest Section Meeting Paper Submissions
Conference and Exposition, 2011.[11] T. F. Wiesner and W. Lan, “Comparison of student learning in physical and simulated unit operations experiments,” Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 93, 2004, pp. 195-204.[12] N. Finkelstein, et al., “When learning about the real world is better done virtually: A study of substituting computer simulations for laboratory equipment,” Physical Review Special Topics-Physics Education Research, vol. 1, 2005.[13] C. Hundhausen, P. Agarwal, R. Zollars, and A. Carter, “The design and experimental evaluation of a scaffolded software environment to improve engineering students' disciplinary problem-solving skills,” Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 100, no. 3 2011, pp. 574
Conference Session
New Developments in ECE
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Alan Johnston, Villanova University; Edward Stephen Char Jr.
Tagged Divisions
Electrical and Computer
Paper ID #29234Electrical and Computer Engineering CourseDr. Alan Johnston, Villanova University Associate Teaching Professor at Villanova University, and Vice President for Educational Relations, AM- SATProf. Edward Stephen Char Jr. BS EE Villanova University 1996 MS EE Villanova University 1998 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2020 The CubeSat Mini Project: Experiences with an Introductory Freshman Electrical and Computer Engineering CourseI. IntroductionCubeSats are a type of nanosatellites that have become very popular in recent years ineducational settings [1
Collection
2019 Fall Mid Atlantic States Conference
Authors
Alexander John De Rosa, Stevens Institute of Technology (School of Engineering and Science); Denis Serbin; Stephanie Lee
Technology.References1. Orton, A. (1983). Students' understanding of integration. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 14(1), 1-18.2. Rebello, N. S., Cui, L., Bennett, A. G., Zollman, D. A., & Ozimek, D. J. (2007). Transfer of learning in problem solving in the context of mathematics and physics. Learning to Solve Complex Scientific Problems, 223-246.3. Schoenfeld, A. (1985). Mathematical Problem Solving. New York: Academic Press.4. Christensen, W. M., & Thompson, J. R. (2010). Investigating student understanding of physics concepts and the underlying calculus concepts in thermodynamics. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference on Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education.5. Loverude, M. E., Kautz, C. H., & Heron, P. R. (2002
Conference Session
Manufacturing Capstone and Design Projects
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
John Rajadas, Arizona State University; Bradley Rogers, Arizona State University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
educationalfacilities needed may be too expensive to build while research facilities are not available, or evenappropriate, for undergraduate education. In the development of the facility described in thispaper, that of a low speed wind tunnel, the approach has been to ensure that the laboratory isadequate to address representative engineering problems, and adaptable enough for the student tolearn how to solve new problems by the suitable arrangement of models and instrumentation.The Wind Tunnel Teaching Facility at ASU PolytechnicMechanical and Aeronautical engineering technology programs deal with problems that areassociated with the interactions between fluids and other aspects of engineering. For example,the performance analysis of an aircraft will need
Conference Session
New Trends in Energy Curriculum
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Bradley Rogers, Arizona State University; Mark Henderson, Arizona State University; Chell Roberts, Arizona State University
Tagged Divisions
Energy Conversion and Conservation
-disciplinary engineering program was initiatedat the Polytechnic campus of Arizona State University. A key feature of this program is theemphasis on a Problem Based Learning (PBL) approach to engineering education. Under thispedagogy, students are assigned engineering projects that are carefully planned by the faculty sothat their completion requires mastery of specific sets of traditional engineering topics.Whenever possible, needed topics are presented by faculty members on a “just in time” basisthroughout the curriculum, so that students immediately apply theoretical knowledge to realworld engineering problems. This paper presents an example of the implementation of thispedagogy in a course designed to involve students in an ongoing research
Conference Session
Assessment of Engineering Technology Programs
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Albert Lozano, Pennsylvania State University - Wilkes-Barre
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
AC 2008-344: WRITING CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TECHNICAL COURSES IN ABSEET PROGRAM: STUDENT PERCEPTIONSAlbert Lozano, Pennsylvania State University - Wilkes-Barre Albert Lozano is Associate Professor of Engineering at Penn State Wilkes-Barre. His research interests are centered in the study of errors in bioelectrical impedance measurements, the incorporation of RFID in education and the development of techniques to enhance student learning. He can be reached at a-lozano@psu.edu Page 13.1413.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2008 WRITING CRITICAL REVIEWS IN A TECHNICAL COURSE IN A BSEET
Conference Session
Sustainable Engineering
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Richard Ciocci, Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg
Tagged Divisions
Environmental Engineering
2006-1428: TEACHING SUSTAINABLE ENGINEERING TEN YEARS LATER:WHAT’S WORKED & WHAT’S NEXT?Richard Ciocci, Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg Richard Ciocci is an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering at The Pennsylvania State University, Harrisburg campus. Dr. Ciocci is a registered Professional Engineer with the PhD and BS in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Maryland and an MS in Engineering Management from the University of Dayton. His research interests include design for the environment, lead-free electronics, sustainable engineering, and advanced manufacturing methods. He currently serves as Secretary/Treasurer of the Executive Committee of the
Conference Session
Moral Development, Engineering Pedagogy and Ethics Instruction
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kevin Schmaltz, Western Kentucky University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Ethics
2006-1556: ENGINEERING ETHICS INSTRUCTION AS AN INTEGRATEDPROFESSIONAL COMPONENTKevin Schmaltz, Western Kentucky University Kevin Schmaltz teaches thermo-fluid and professional component courses in Mechanical Engineering, including the Freshman Experience course, Sophomore Design, Junior Design and the Senior Project Design course sequence. Prior to teaching at WKU, he was a project engineer for Shell Oil, designing and building oil and gas production facilities for offshore platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. Page 11.563.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2006
Conference Session
Two Year Colleges
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Dan Dimitriu, San Antonio College; Jerry O'Connor, San Antonio College
Tagged Divisions
Two Year College Division
the Department Chairperson for Physics, Engineering, & Architecture and a member of the AAPT Committee on Physics in Two Year Colleges. His primary professional interest is in the integration of the findings of physics and engineering education research with education practice. Page 12.1426.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2007 THE EVOLUTION OF THE EDGE PROGRAM IN ITS FOURTH YEARThis paper presents the results of the fourth iteration of the EDGE (Early Development ofGeneral Engineering) Summer Bridge Program that was initiated in 20031. This year the projectwas completely supported by a grant
Conference Session
Innovative IE Curricula
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
David Paul Sly, Iowa State University; Daniel P Bumblauskas, University of Missouri Harvard University; Adam R Carberry, Arizona State University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Economy, Engineering Management, Industrial Engineering
Paper ID #7050Evaluation of Perceptual Changes in an Engineering Sales ProgramDr. David Paul Sly, Iowa State University Dr. Dave Sly is a Professor of Practice within the Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering department. He is a registered Professional Engineer with B.A., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Industrial En- gineering, as well as an M.B.A. in Marketing from Iowa State University. In addition to teaching, Dr. Sly is president of Proplanner, an Industrial Engineering software company located in the ISU Research Park. For the past five years, Dr. Sly has worked extensively with business and academia on the
Conference Session
Product Development and Manufacturing
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Michael Johnson, Texas A&M University; Wm Adam Farmer, Texas A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
Paper ID #6503A Cross-course Design and Manufacturing ProjectDr. Michael Johnson, Texas A&M University Dr. Michael D. Johnson is an assistant professor in the Department of Engineering Technology and Indus- trial Distribution at Texas A&M University. Prior to joining the faculty at Texas A&M, he was a senior product development engineer at the 3M Corporate Research Laboratory in St. Paul, Minnesota. He re- ceived his B.S. in mechanical engineering from Michigan State University and his S.M. and Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dr. Johnson’s research focuses on design tools; specifically
Conference Session
Laboratory Innovations
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Arif Sirinterlikci, Robert Morris University; Tony Lee Kerzmann, Robert Morris University
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
AC 2012-4137: INTEGRATED HANDS-ON DYNAMICS LABORATORIESIN THE CLASSROOMDr. Arif Sirinterlikci, Robert Morris University Arif Sirinterlikci is a professor of engineering at Robert Morris University School of Engineering, Math- ematics, and Science. He also serves as a Director of Engineering Laboratories as well as Co-head of the Research and Outreach Center. He has been an active member of ASEE and SME, serving as an officer of both societies and engaged in engineering education and K-12 outreach.Dr. Tony Lee Kerzmann, Robert Morris University Tony Kerzmann received both a bachelor’s of arts in physics from Duquesne University and a bachelor’s of science in mechanical engineering from the University of Pittsburgh in
Conference Session
Teaching Dynamics
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Paul Morrow Nissenson, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona; Jaehoon Seong, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona; Chuan-Chiang Chen, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona; Peter A. Dashner, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona; Angela C. Shih, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
Tagged Divisions
Mechanics
Paper ID #9243Developing Web-Assisted Learning Modules in Vector DynamicsDr. Paul Morrow Nissenson, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Paul Nissenson (Ph.D. Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, 2009) is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at California State Polytechnic Uni- versity, Pomona. He teaches courses in fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and numerical methods. Paul’s research interests are computer modeling of atmospheric systems and studying the impact of technology in engineering education.Dr. Jaehoon Seong, California State
Conference Session
Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation Division Technical Session 6
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kurt A. Thoroughman, Washington University; Alessandra Hruschka, Washington University in St.Louis; Patricia Widder, Washington University in St. Louis
Tagged Divisions
Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation
, leadership, and communication, however, onlylate in their undergraduate education. All engineering programs necessarily begin withfoundational study, in mathematics, basic sciences, and underlying engineering principles.Explicit integration over this material, engagement with real-world products and research, andpresentation of ideas usually happens only in upper-level courses (e.g. Garcia and Sinfeld 2011).This structure of curricula is sensible given the goal of proper foundation preceding higherdifficulty challenges.The big ideas and real-world challenges, however, are the elements that attract many students toengineering in the first place. Departments of engineering should meet this interest directly, asearly in undergraduate education as
Conference Session
Sustainability and the Environment
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
Domenico Grasso
, require a course devoted entirely to the complexityof environmental consequences accompanying engineering decisions. It is true thatgeneral civil engineering curricula commonly require a course in environmentalengineering. However, this course often centers on purely technical aspects of thetreatment of water and wastewater with an occasionally diversion into air quality.Although sustainability has become a fashionable buzzword and many engineeringprograms are eager to attract research funds to address issues associated with greenmanufacturing, industrial ecology, etc., few programs have found it necessary to educatethe undergraduate engineers who will comprise the majority of the future workforce inthese pressing topics. Society can ill-afford
Conference Session
Great Ideas for Projects that Teach Instrumentation
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Farid Farahmand, Sonoma State Univeristy; Saeid Moslehpour, University of Hartford
Tagged Divisions
Instrumentation
AC 2011-392: INTRODUCING ADVANCED ENGINEERING TOPICS TOFRESHMEN STUDENTS USING ROOMBA PLATFORMFarid Farahmand, Sonoma State Univeristy FARID FARAHMAND is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Engineering Science at Sonoma State University, CA, where he teaches Advanced Networking and Digital Systems. He is also the direc- tor of Advanced Internet Technology in the Interests of Society Laboratory. Farid’s research interests are optical networks, applications of wireless sensor network technology to medical fields, delay tolerant net- works. He is also interested in educational technologies and authored many papers focusing on eLearning and Active Learning models.Saeid Moslehpour, University of Hartford
Conference Session
Innovations in Teaching Physics or Engineering Physics I
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Sudipa Mitra-Kirtley, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology; Rana Mitra, Southeastern Louisiana University; Maarij M Syed, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Physics & Physics
AC 2011-2293: UTILIZING PEN-BASED WIRELESS DEVICES IN PHYSICSCLASSROOMSSudipa Mitra-Kirtley, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology I am a professor in Physics and Optical Engineering depart at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. I have been teaching for the past 17 years, and am aRana Mitra, Southeastern Louisiana UniversityDr. Maarij M Syed, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Dr. Maarij Syed got his Ph.D. at University of Notre Dame in 1998. He joined the department of Physics & Optical Engineering at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in 1998 and has been there since. His pedagogical interests include studio teaching and curricular development in the area of nano technology. His research interests are in the
Conference Session
Out-of-School and Informal Activities
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Barbara A. Christie, Loyola Marymount University
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
AC 2012-3991: CREATING PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN YOUR UNIVER-SITY AND COMMUNITY-BASED OUT-OF-SCHOOL TIME PROGRAMSTO IMPROVE THE STEM PIPELINEDr. Barbara A. Christie, Loyola Marymount University Barbara A. Christie is the Founding Director of the Science and Engineering Community Outreach pro- gram at Loyola Marymount University. Page 25.358.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2012Creating Partnerships Between Your University and Community-Based Out-of School Time Programs to Improve the STEM Pipeline AbstractIn 2001, after receiving seed money from the
Conference Session
Projects in Alternative Energy: Wind and Solar
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Elena V. Brewer, Erie Community College; Anthony P. Dalessio, Erie Community College
Tagged Divisions
Energy Conversion and Conservation
electrical engineering from the State University of New York at Buffalo. His teaching interests include analog and digital electronics, wireless communications, and renewable energy. Page 25.504.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2012 Effective Low-Budget Approach to Teaching Photovoltaic Systems to Electrical Engineering Technology Students at Community CollegesAbstractThis paper presents a unique approach to introduction of the photovoltaic course andcorresponding laboratory into the Electrical Engineering Technology program at the two
Conference Session
Two-year Institutions Help Fill the STEM Pipeline
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
George D. Ford, Western Carolina University; Robert Elliot Steffen, Western Carolina University; Robert Wayne Ford, Western Carolina University
Tagged Divisions
Two Year College Division
the regression modelproduced by this study.References 1. Astin, A. [1997]. How good is your institution’s retention rate? Research in Higher Education,38,647- 658. Page 25.1400.7 2. Dubay, C., [2007]. State and Local Tax Burdens Hit 25-Year High, Tax Foundation Special Report, No. 153, April 20073. Johnson, M. and Molnar, D., [1996]. Comparing retention factors for Anglo, Black and Hispanic students. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the association for institutional research. Albuquerque, NM, May 1996.4. Mattson, C., [2007]. Beyond admission: Understanding pre-college variables and the
Conference Session
The Transition from Secondary to College Mathematics
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Alex Feldman, Boise State University; Doug Bullock, Boise State University; Janet Callahan, Boise State University
Tagged Divisions
Mathematics
education at the post-secondary level.Dr. Janet Callahan, Boise State University Janet Callahan is the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at the College of Engineering at Boise State University and a professor in the Materials Science and Engineering Department. Callahan received her Ph.D. in materials science, her M.S. in metallurgy, and her B.S. in chemical engineering from the University of Connecticut. Her educational research interests include freshmen engineering programs, math success, K-12 STEM curriculum and accreditation, and retention and recruitment of STEM majors. Page 25.1433.1
Conference Session
Laboratory Experiences with Thermal and Chemical Systems and Sensors
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jeffrey Corbet Johnson, Grand Valley State University; Nael Barakat, Grand Valley State University; Lihong (Heidi) Jiao, Grand Valley State University
Tagged Divisions
Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies
physics and fabrication, nanotechnology, and fiber optics. Her research activi- ties include fabrication and characterization of amorphous silicon solar cells, organic solar cells, organic light emitting diodes (OLED), and thin film transistors (TFT). Page 25.1067.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2012 Procedure Development of Thermal Evaporation Process for Incorporation into Undergraduate CurriculumAbstractThe physical vapor deposition (PVD) of metal thin films by means of evaporation at lowpressure was investigated as part of an undergraduate
Conference Session
Laboratory Development in ECE I
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Victor P. Nelson, Auburn University; John Y. Hung, Auburn University
Tagged Divisions
Electrical and Computer
Industrial Electronics (ISIE-2010). His teaching and research interests are in control systems applications. Page 25.1183.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2012 Structuring a System Design Laboratory Course to Facilitate Outcomes Assessment ABSTRACTAssessment and evaluation of student learning are key components of a successful educationalprogram. An effective assessment process must produce useful data that are both summative andformative, the former to determine levels to which student outcomes are being
Conference Session
Capstone Courses in Construction
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
G. Bruce Gehrig, University of North Carolina, Charlotte; John Hildreth, University of North Carolina, Charlotte
Tagged Divisions
Construction
AC 2012-4574: STUDENT PERCEPTION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OFFACULTY MENTORING ON CAPSTONE PROJECTSDr. G. Bruce Gehrig, University of North Carolina, Charlotte G. Bruce Gehrig is Associate Professor and Associate Chair, Department of Engineering Technology and Construction Management, University of North Carolina, Charlotte.Dr. John Hildreth, University of North Carolina, Charlotte Page 25.1187.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2012 Students Perception of the Effectiveness of Faculty Mentoring on Capstone ProjectsIntroductionMost construction engineering and management (CEM) related
Conference Session
Physics Poster Session
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jennifer Rose Annoni, University of St. Thomas; Adam S. Green, University of St. Thomas; Marie Lopez del Puerto, University of Saint Thomas
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Physics & Physics
undergraduate physics and engi- neering students on research projects in physical optics, with an emphasis on interdisciplinary applications of polarimetry.Dr. Marie Lopez del Puerto, University of Saint Thomas Marie Lopez del Puerto completed her B.S. in physics at Universidad de las Americas, Puebla, in Puebla, Mexico, and her Ph.D. in physics at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, in Minneapolis, Minn. She is currently an Assistant Professor in the Physics Department at the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minn. Her research interests include the structural, optical and electronic properties of nanoscale systems, computational physics, and physics and engineering education
Collection
1996 Annual Conference
Authors
Joseph A. Untener
Session 2248 Product Development In The Curriculum: One Clean-Sheet Approach Joseph A. Untener University of Dayton--Dayton, OhioABSTRACT The National Center of Excellence for Advanced Manufacturing Education has been established inDayton, Ohio with an award from the National Science Foundation’s Advanced Technological Educationprogram in October of 1994. The primary goal of the program is to develop a curriculum with advancedmanufacturing as its focus. The curriculum will begin in the junior year of high school and extend to a two-year
Collection
1998 Annual Conference
Authors
Randall L. Musselman
Engineering Education, vol. 85, no. 1, 1996, pp. 69-72.4. Smith, K. A., “The Craft Of Teaching Cooperative Learning: An Active Learning Strategy,” Proceedings of the 1989 Frontiers in Education Conference, Binghamton, New York, October 15-17, 1989.Randall L. Musselman, Ph.D., P.E., is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the U.S.Air Force Academy. From 1995 to 1997, he taught in the ECE Department at the University of Colorado atColorado Springs. Dr. Musselman’s research interests include electromagnetic scattering, propagation modeling,and antenna design and analysis. Page 3.443.6APPENDIX