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Displaying results 4591 - 4620 of 18655 in total
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Inez Hua, Purdue University; Monica E. Cardella, Purdue University, West Lafayette (College of Engineering); Michael L Curry, Tuskegee University
Tagged Topics
Diversity, NSF Grantees Poster Session
. All teachers convened on the campus of PU for the orientation activities.The teachers than worked at their respective campuses for most of the summer, before re-convening on the campus of PU for the final presentations and program conclusion. The co-Director of the RET Site at PU visited the other campus (TU) for a mid-program review anddiscussion with teacher participants and other sustainable electronics researchers. Teachers wereintroduced to research ethics, research methods, research specific training, library resources, andstate science standards, among other topics, during the orientation week. Teachers were alsointroduced to resources on-campus that focus on P-12 STEM learning and outreach. Activitiesincluded lectures as well as hands
Conference Session
Topics in K-12 Engineering
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Matthew Miller, Society of Automotive Engineers International; Elizabeth Bachrach, Goodman Research Group, Inc.
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
their toyvehicles to meet specified performance criteria, they wrestle with authentic science, math, andengineering problems.Building on the enthusiastic reception of the materials, SAE International was awarded arenewable grant from the National Science Foundation for the development of middle schoolscience curricula known as the Motorized Toy Car and Glider Challenges. Through privateresources and industry support, the Electricity & Electronics Challenge was developed in 2003.The Motorized Toy Car and Glider activities serve grades 7 and 8, respectively, while Electricity& Electronics contains materials suitable for grades 4 through 10. Each of the kits remains trueto the engineering design experience and is modular so that it can be
Conference Session
Mentoring Graduate Students for Success
Collection
2002 Annual Conference
Authors
Patricia LaCourse; Barrett Rock
; workingsof laboratories, libraries and other campus facilities; appropriate contact persons; and effectivemethods for obtaining materials and information just as Freshmen do, albeit their needs are notas extensive. Orientation may be separate or included in a seminar course that also gathersdegree candidates for discussion of research topics. Such a course could be augmented toinclude thesis preparation. While a one-credit course or no-credit seminar would be adequate, a Page 7.38.2 Proceedings of the 2002 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright Ó 2002, American
Conference Session
Software Engineering Teaching Techniques
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
J. Scott Hawker, Rochester Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
Software Engineering Constituent Committee
, component-based software architectures, software and systems engineering process models, intelligent control, the semantic web, and real-time artificial intelligence. In 1999, Dr. Hawker joined the Computer Science Department at the University of Alabama as an Assistant Professor focusing on software engineering, and in 2004 he moved to the Software Engineering Department at RIT. Dr. Hawker is also co-director of the Laboratory for Environmental Computing and Decision Making, which focuses on modeling and understanding the impact of freight transportation and automotive industry activities and public policies. Dr. Hawker is a member of the ASEE, IEEE, IEEE Computer Society, and the
Conference Session
Technological and Engineering Literacy/Philosophy of Engineering Division (TELPhE) Technical Session 3
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Michael Robinson, Saint Vincent College
Tagged Divisions
Technological and Engineering Literacy/Philosophy of Engineering Division (TELPhE)
Society for Engineering Education, 2024 Towards a Philosophy of Engineering Education LaboratoriesAbstractMost engineering educators agree that laboratories are a key part of the engineering curriculum,but there is less agreement about what labs are to accomplish. This ambiguity may be partiallyattributed to changing views in science more broadly about the role of experimentation andparallel changes in emphasis on lab education throughout the twentieth century. Whenlaboratories are seen as practical necessities, their perceived importance decreases. At present,many are returning to the view that laboratories play a key epistemic role. This paper develops arole for philosophy in understanding the purpose of laboratories. Concepts from
Conference Session
Faculty Attitudes and Perceptions
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Cathy Burack, Brandeis University; John Duffy, University of Massachusetts Lowell; Alan Melchior, Brandeis University; Eric Morgan, University of Massachusetts Lowell
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
student would have at leastone courses every semester with S-L. The related goals of the project so far have been to recruitenough faculty to integrate S-L into at least one of their courses, to develop partnerships withcommunity groups to generate meaningful projects matching with the courses, to recruit andretain underrepresented groups in engineering, to assess the impacts of the program on faculty,students, community, and the institution. This paper addresses the impacts on faculty.SLICE defines service-learning as a hands-on learning approach in which students achieveacademic objectives in a credit-bearing course by meeting real community needs. In engineeringthe students become better professionals and better citizens while the community
Conference Session
Proven Strategies in Classroom Engagement Part II: Activities for Creative Pedagogy
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Eric J. Fitzsimmons, Kansas State University; Stacey E. Tucker-Kulesza, Kansas State University; Xiongya Li, Kansas State University; Whitney Jeter, Fort Hays State University; Jana R. Fallin, Kansas State Univesity Teaching & Learning Center
Tagged Divisions
Civil Engineering
Engineering Initiative Act in an attempt toincrease the number of engineering graduates statewide, thereby increasing the number ofengineering graduates at Kansas State University (K-State) by 60% over a ten-year period2. Inaddition, the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) developed areport that calls for “one million additional college graduates with bachelor or associate degreesin [science, technology, engineering, and mathematics] STEM fields”3. However, according tothe National Research Council, many undergraduate engineering programs fail to attract andretain students in engineering4. Ohland et al. found that 93% of engineering students enrolled inengineering courses after eight semesters had declared themselves
Collection
2001 Annual Conference
Authors
Donald Richards
, 6.In 1993, seven schools came together as the Foundation Coalition under the auspices of the NSFEngineering Education Coalitions Program. One of the major thrusts of this group was curriculumintegration. Building on the early work at Texas A&M, Texas A&M and Rose-Hulman developednew sophomore engineering curricula organized around the conservation and accounting principleto help students see the connections within their courses. At Texas A&M, this resulted in theSophomore Engineering Science Sequence consisting of five courses covering mechanics, ther-modynamics, materials, continuum mechanics, and electrical circuits and electronics.7 At Rose-Hulman, this resulted in a new core curriculum called the Rose-Hulman/Foundation
Conference Session
Freshman Design and Other Novel Programs
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Paul King, Vanderbilt University; Mark Richter, MaxMobility
Tagged Divisions
Biomedical
student commented that “I liked how various"specialists" came in and talked about their specialties. The class provided great insight intovarious career options and some non-traditional engineering career paths. Design challenge wasa great experience. I liked having the ability to work on a real clinical case as a freshman. Thedesign project provided hands-on experience/insight into what a Rehabilitation Engineeringcareer would entail”. Another student commented that “I came into this course knowingabsolutely nothing about Rehabilitation Engineering, and this ended up being my favorite class. I Page 12.431.6looked forward to class each week and
Conference Session
BME Course and Curriculum Development
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Richard Aston, East Tennessee State University; William H. Blanton, East Tennessee State University
Tagged Divisions
Biomedical
Reseachers Figure 9. small, especially for advancedcourses, and so self-publishing seems appropriate. For 50 years or more teachers haveself-published text material. In one of the author’s experience in 1960 one of his professors didan entire undergraduate service course in engineering on “dittos”, with hand writing, typing andhand sketches. The advent of the Xerox machine in the 60’s made it possible to incorporate partsof printed text material, especially figures, graphs and tables, and university reproduction centerscould use offset printing to provide alternative text material. Now Modern computer-generateddocuments using a word
Conference Session
Motivation, Identity, and Belongingness
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Meagan R. Kendall, University of Texas, El Paso; Nathan Hyungsok Choe, University of Texas, Austin; Maya Denton, University of Texas, Austin; Maura J. Borrego, University of Texas, Austin
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
Engineering from Purdue University. Prior to attending UT, she worked as a chemical engineer for an industrial gas company.Dr. Maura Borrego, University of Texas, Austin Maura Borrego is Professor of Mechanical Engineering and STEM Education at the University of Texas at Austin. She previously served as a Program Director at the National Science Foundation, on the board of the American Society for Engineering Education, and as an associate dean and director of interdisciplinary graduate programs. Her research awards include U.S. Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE), a National Science Foundation CAREER award, and two outstanding publication awards from the American Educational Research
Collection
2001 Annual Conference
Authors
Natalie Mello
colleges must not only provide their graduates with intellectual development and superb technical capabilities, but, following industry’s lead, [they] must educate their students to work as part of teams, communicate well, and understand the economic, social, environmental, and international context of their professional activities.2WPI recognized over 25 years ago that the practice of engineering, science and management isbest learned by a student through a process of 'initiation into a tradition' as an apprentice to amaster 3. Such an approach to engineering education has been enhanced by the addition ofseveral project centers located around the world. WPI’s focus on learning by experience isshared as well by many
Conference Session
Engineering Design Graphics Division Technical Session 3: Spatial Visualization
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Agata K. Dean, Colorado School of Mines
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Design Graphics
Systemically Transforming Teaching and Learning,” American Society for Engineering Education, 2016 8 Stieff, Mike and David Uttal, “How Much Can Spatial Training Improve STEM Achievement?” Educational Psychology Review, DOI 10.1007/s10648-015-9304-8, Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015. 9 Uttal, D. H., N. G. Meadow, E. Tipton, L. L. Hand, A. Alden, C. Warren, and N. Newcombe, “The Malleability of Spatial Skills: A Meta-Analysis of Training Studies,” Psychological Bulletin, 139(2), 352–402, 2013.
Conference Session
NSF Grantees: Student Thought
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Andrew Olewnik, State University of New York at Buffalo; Randy K. Yerrick, State University of New York at Buffalo; Manoj Madabhushi; Rachith R. Ramaswamy, State University of New York at Buffalo; Yonghee Lee, State University of New York at Buffalo; Hala Alfadhli, State University of New York at Buffalo; Amanda A. Simmons, State University of New York at Buffalo
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Paper ID #31198Engineering Undergrads Effectively Communicate Their ExperienceDr. Andrew Olewnik, University at Buffalo, SUNY Andrew Olewnik is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Engineering Education and Director of Experiential Learning for the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.Dr. Randy K Yerrick, University at Buffalo Randy Yerrick is Professor of Science Education and Associate Dean of the Graduate School of Education. He is an expert on the teaching of Science-Technology-Engineering-Mathematics (STEM), a Professor of Science Education, and an Associate Dean for the University at Buffalo. His research
Conference Session
Global Engineering in an Interconnected World
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Michael Mariasingam, University of Wisconsin - Madison; Sandra Courter, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Thomas Smith, University of Wisconsin - Madison; Gregory Moses, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Tagged Divisions
International
important trends, phenomena and business areas duringthe next10 –15 years. On the top of the list is deepening globalization. Globalization hastransformed the workforce trends globally and particularly in the emerging economies. Some ofthese trends in the emerging economies follow. • The availability of a trained workforce is growing in emerging economies like China and India. 6 • The number of engineers graduating in most countries as a share of the degrees in higher education is far greater than the same in the USA. 2,7 • The great interest among the students in India to choose careers in science and engineering is mainly because of better prospects for employment both in the developing local companies and the
Conference Session
Outstanding Contributions: Mechanical Engineering Education
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Patrick W. Pace, University of Texas, Austin; Kristin L. Wood, University of Texas, Austin; John J. Wood, U.S. Air Force Academy; Daniel D. Jensen, U.S. Air Force Academy; Brian K Skibba, Air Force Research Laboratory
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
AC 2011-1110: STUDYING IDEATION IN ENGINEERING DESIGNPatrick W Pace, The University of Texas at AustinKristin L. Wood, The University of Texas, AustinJohn J Wood, U.S. Air Force Academy Dr. John J. Wood is currently an Associate Professor of Engineering Mechanics at the United States Air Force Academy. Dr. Wood completed his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering at Colorado State Uni- versity in the design and empirical analysis of compliant systems. He received his M.S. in Mechanical Engineering at Wright State University and his B.S. in Aeronautical Engineering from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in 1984. Dr. Wood joined the faculty at the United States Air Force Academy in 1994 while serving on active duty in the
Conference Session
Innovative Curriculum and Practices in Engineering Technology
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Wei Zhan, Texas A&M University; Rainer Fink, Texas A&M University; Alex Fang, Texas A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
curricula development efforts by engineering departments such as chemicalengineering15,25, biomedical engineering29, civil engineering24,30, industrial engineering1,28,mechanical engineering17, and electrical and computer engineering36. However, educationalresearch in statistics by electronics engineering technology programs is few and far between.Part of the reason for this is that engineering technology students typically focus on the hands-onexperience and do not like too much theoretical analysis. Statistics, however, can be used as avery practical tool, especially in the area of measurement and testing, which is a main topic inmany electronics engineering technology programs. Although some results in statisticseducation found in the literature
Conference Session
Service Learning Projects in Developing Countries
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jess Everett, Rowan University; Yusuf Mehta, Rowan University; Joshua R. Wyrick, Rowan University; Maria Perez-Colon, Rowan University
Tagged Divisions
Environmental Engineering
aredescribed in detail, in Senegal, El Salvador, and The Gambia. The method by which projects areincorporated into our curriculum is also described.BackgroundThe engineering curriculum at our University has a 4 year sequence of project-based,experiential education courses called Engineering Clinic. All engineering students take anEngineering Clinic in each semester of their 4 year education. Clinics involve multidisciplinaryteams of students working on hands-on problem solving. Freshman Clinic is focused onengineering measurements and competitive assessment. Sophomore Clinic is focused onengineering design. The sophomore year also has significant communication components, bothwriting and speaking, and is team-taught with communications faculty.In
Conference Session
Innovative and Computer-Assisted Lab Studies
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Wayne Johnson, Armstrong Atlantic State University; Alesia Ferguson, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences; Patrick Hager, Armstrong Atlantic State University; Aristide Sanou, Armstrong Atlantic State University; Daniel Shenoda, Armstrong Atlantic State University
Tagged Divisions
Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies
2006-2429: DEVELOPMENT OF A DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR THEMEASUREMENT OF RESIDUE TRANSFER COEFFICIENTWayne Johnson, Armstrong Atlantic State University Wayne Johnson is currently an Assistant Professor in Engineering Studies at Armstrong Atlantic State University in Savannah, GA. He recently received his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from Georgia Tech. His current research interests include mechatronics, functionally graded materials, and engineering education.Alesia Ferguson, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Alesia Ferguson is currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health at the College of Public Health at the University of Arkansas
Conference Session
Middle School Engineering Programs, Curriculum, and Evaluation
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mary Elizabeth Spencer, Queen's University; David S. Strong, Queen's University
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
refers to answers where studentsreferenced how much money an engineer would make or what they would be paid. Likeengineering/related topic refers to students who suggested someone would want to be anengineer because they liked engineering or science. Job related refers to answers that related toengineers job being ―good‖, it providing hands on work, or the job being interesting, not relatedto the pay of the job. Other refers to a variety of answers, a sample of these is they wantrecognition or they like computers. Page 22.601.8 Question 5 40
Conference Session
Minority Student Success
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Annita Alting, Grove School of Engineering, The City College of the City University of New York; Feridun Delale, City College of the City University of New York; Joseph Barba, City College of the City University of New York
Tagged Divisions
Minorities in Engineering
database to get more feel of the topic. I developed a strong interest in Engineering Materials during the literature research that I did for the project.” “It gave me a chance to experience the day to day life of a research engineer. This made engineering seem more practical to me.”On access to opportunities: “We worked on a scientific project to do mechanical testing on Advance Composite material. At the end of the project the professor helped me to get a summer research internship with [name of prestigious engineering school]. There the project was on nanotechnology and surface chemistry.”On how to improve the research experience: “Although it was good that we got an opportunity to work on a project
Conference Session
The Philosophy of Engineering and Technological Literacy
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
John Heywood, Trinity College, Dublin
Tagged Divisions
Technological and Engineering Literacy/Philosophy of Engineering
accomplishedconcurrently after a basic induction.The advantage of having students design lessons for the early stages of engineering andtechnological literacy is that while the concepts may be difficult they have the advantage ofsome knowledge of engineering that will be helpful at the engineering end of the spectrum ofengineering and technological literacy studies whereas at the other end of the spectrum thatembraces the humanities and the social sciences they are likely to be stretched. But it is at thisend training should begin.Developing a defensible theory of learningEvery teacher should be able to defend the tasks they set students to learn [4]. That is, theirteaching should be based on a theory of learning that they have tested and can stand over. Inthis
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Tiago R. Forin, Rowan University; Beena Sukumaran, Rowan University; Stephanie Farrell, Rowan University; Harriet Hartman, Rowan University; Kauser Jahan, Rowan University; Ralph Alan Dusseau P.E., Rowan University; Parth Bhavsar, Rowan University; Danilo Zeppilli, Rowan University; Theresa FS Bruckerhoff, Curriculum Research & Evaluation, Inc.; Stephanie Lezotte, Rowan University; Danielle Macey, Rowan University
Tagged Topics
Diversity, NSF Grantees Poster Session
practical contexts. One of the main curricular features of theCollege of Engineering is the inclusion of the Engineering Clinic. These clinics are offered atevery semester for every year and the RevED research group seized the opportunity to develop aclinic where students offered ideas on inclusive practices based on their own experiences incourses. This is also considered by Riley to be an inclusive practice and it enabled students toconnect with faculty to provide a grounded means to develop new course material [9]. Fromthese interactions the RevED research group was able to pilot projects, assignments, and lecturesacross multiple technical courses within the CEE Department.The second year also established the first cohort of students admitted
Collection
2000 Annual Conference
Authors
Edward F. Young; Jeffrey Morehouse; Jed Lyons
design. Recent research areas include high temperature crack growth insuperalloys and viscoelastic behavior of thermoplastics. Educational projects include developing mechanicalengineering laboratories and leading the NSF Gateway Coalition's Materials Program Area team.JEFFREY MOREHOUSE is an Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering at USC. His long-term researchinterests involve energy-related systems, including solar, automotive, HVAC and general power producing devices.Teaching is focused on the thermal sciences and their applications, plus the capstone design course. He is thefaculty advisor to the student chapters of SAE, Pi Tau Sigma, ASHRAE, and the collegiate auto racing team.EDWARD YOUNG is a Visiting Professor of Mechanical
Collection
2005 ASEE Midwest Section Conference
Authors
Norman D. Dennis
math , science and engineering20 students, Seymour and Hewitt, in their seminal work, “Talking about Leaving: Why21 Undergraduates Leave the Sciences”2, discovered that the number one concern of students at22 institutions across the country; was the quality of instruction they received. Of the numerous23 reasons cited for leaving Mathematics Science and Engineering, (MSE), programs, pedagogical24 concerns dominated the top ten categories.25 In an effort to improve the teaching of faculty in civil engineering programs across the US, the26 American Society of Civil Engineers has funded and promoted a teaching effectiveness27 workshop called the ExCEEd Teaching Workshop for the past six years. Ostensibly for new28 faculty, this
Conference Session
Innovation in Engineering Leadership Education
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jay B. Brockman, University of Notre Dame; Victoria E. Goodrich, University of Notre Dame; Gary Allen Gilot P.E., University of Notre Dame
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Leadership Development Division
University of Notre Dame. She holds a BS in Chemical Engineering from the University of Oklahoma and a MS and PhD in Chemical Engineering from Notre Dame. Her research focuses primarily on Engineering Education issues, especially focused within the first-year engineering experience.Mr. Gary Allen Gilot P.E., University of Notre Dame Gary A. Gilot is the Director of Engineering Leadership and Community Engagement at the College of Engineering at the University of Notre Dame. Gary is a Fellow at the University Center for Social Concerns. Gary earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Civil and Environmental Engineering from Clarkson Uni- versity in Upstate New York (1978), and Masters in Business Administration from
Conference Session
Sustainability and Humanitarian Engineering
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Ryan C. Campbell, University of Washington; Denise Wilson, University of Washington
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Ethics
number of other problems with traditionalengineering education for HE. One of these problems is the existence of pervasive valuehierarchies in the minds of engineers, such as valuing: 1) science over design, 2) high-tech over low-tech solutions, and 3) engineering over non-engineering (e.g., humanities and social sciences) work.Another problem given in [4] is the pervasive use of the engineering problem solving method,which begins by presenting the students with the necessary information to solve the problem andthen having them: 1) extract the relevant technical information, 2) create idealized abstractions (e.g., free-body diagrams), 3) make simplifying assumptions so the problems can be solved more efficiently, 4
Conference Session
Electrical and Computer Division Technical Session 9
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Zachariah E. Fuchs, University of Cincinnati
Tagged Divisions
Electrical and Computer
second year students and serve as a motivating introduction to the program. The coursesoften use prototype boards to interface sensor and actuator modules from a system-levelintegration perspective. There are also courses at the other end of the spectrum that focus on thelow-level development of microcontroller firmware and how microcontrollers interface withindividual sensors, actuators, and other devices. Due to the detailed nature of the material, it canbe challenging to present these topics and labs within the context of an overarching project whilestill limiting the scope to fit within a single term.Pinball machines integrate many core topics of electrical engineering, computer engineering,mechanical engineering, and computer science in
Conference Session
Women in Engineering Division Technical Session 10
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Johanna Naukkarinen, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT; Susanna Bairoh, TEK (Academic Engineers and Architects in Finland); Sanna Putila, TEK (Academic Engineers and Architects in Finland)
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering
occupational hierarchy. Men are more often employedin technical occupations versus nontechnical and are, in general, overrepresented inmanagerial positions. On the other hand, age and level of degree do not seem to make majordividing lines in the occupational structure.When we look at the subdisciplinary differences more closely, women are especiallyunderrepresented in manufacturing work, such as mechanical engineering and electronicsengineering, professions that employ a large mass of the men educated in the field. Expertoccupations within ICT, and research and development roles are likewise occupations wherewomen are significantly underrepresented. Women are instead overrepresented in expertroles in material and process technology, and in a vast
Conference Session
Tree-huggers, Diggers, and Queers--Oh my!
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
George Catalano, State University of New York, Binghamton; Caroline Baillie, Queens University, Kingston
Tagged Divisions
Liberal Education
modern era as well as new ideas which have justrecently been applied to the professions. In the spirit of the Diggers from the 1960’s, thepresent work offers new ‘frames of reference’ from which you can consider your decisions.The Diggers focused on promoting a new vision of society free from many of the trappingsof private property, materialism and consumerism. Our hope is to offer a new vision ofengineering which takes into account many of the elements of our society and our planetwhich have been historically ignored.As described by NSPE, “engineering ethics is (1) the study of moral issues and decisionsconfronting individuals and organizations involved in engineering and (2) the study ofrelated questions about moral conduct, character, ideals