Conference Session

Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation Division – Innovative Course Offerings

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

David G. Novick, University of Texas, El Paso

Tagged Divisions

Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation

. Page 26.207.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2015 An Undergraduate Course in Intellectual Property LawIntroductionThe law of intellectual property (IP) constitutes a key knowledge area for aspiring entrepreneursand technology commercializers. While developers of technology normally rely on attorneys foradvice about the protection of their ideas as trade secrets or as patents, developers can betterprepare for this process if they understand basic concepts of IP law. Indeed, they will know whatto do before seeking counsel, when to seek counsel, and what to do when they meet with theirattorneys.In law school, IP is usually taught as a second- or third-year course, when students already

Conference Session

Instrumentation Division Technical Session 2

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Lash Mapa, Purdue University Calumet (College of Technology); Kishan Saha, Purdue University Calumet

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

Paper ID #11166Application of RFID Technology in Patient Management SystemDr. Lash Mapa, Purdue University Calumet (College of Technology) Lash Mapa is a Professor in Industrial/Mechanical Engineering Technology at Purdue University Calumet (PUC). His undergraduate and graduate degrees are in Chemical Engineering. He has several years’ experience as a Chemical Engineer, Process and Project manager with European and U.S. manufacturing organizations. Currently, he is involved in the MS Technology program at PUC and has managed over thirty lean six sigma projects with manufacturing, service industry and educational

Conference Session

Curriculum and New Course Development in ET

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Glenn T. Wrate P.E., Northern Michigan University; Michael D. Rudisill, Northern Michigan University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

Electrical Engineering. While completing his research he worked in the relay testing group at Northern States Power Company in Minneapolis. After obtaining his Ph.D., Glenn accepted an appointment as an Assistant Professor in the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science department at the Milwaukee School of Engineering (MSOE). In 1999 he was promoted to Associate Professor, in 2001 he won the Falk Engineering Educator Award and was promoted to head the Master of Science in Engineering (MSE) program. He received the Karl O. Werwath Engineering Research Award in 2003. In 2004 he moved from the MSE program to take over the Electrical Engineering program. After guiding the program through accreditation, he stepped down

Conference Session

Subjects in 3D Printing and ET Programs

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jorge Rodriguez P.E., Western Michigan University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

Engineering at Monterrey Tech (ITESM-Monterrey Campus). Teaches courses in CAD/CAE, Mechanical Design, Finite Element Method and Optimization. His interest are in the area of product development, topology optimization, additive manufacturing, sustainable design, and biomechanics. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2016 Use of Additive Manufacturing (AM) for Mold Inserts in Injection Molding  Abstract Currently, whenever there is a need for an injection molding prototype, it can take weeks andthousands of dollars to develop and manufacture it. Therefore, the use of AdditiveManufacturing (AM) to produce inserts for injection molding for rapid quote of parts

Conference Session

Materials Division Technical Session 3

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Linda Vanasupa, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Rishi Kripalani

Tagged Divisions

Materials

engineering from Stanford University and her B.S. degree in metallurgical engineering from the Michigan Technological University.Mr. Rishi Kripalani c American Society for Engineering Education, 2017 An Origami Microfluidic Battery: A low-cost, hands-on activity on the materials science of batteriesAbstractPaper microfluidic technologies are emerging as a promising disruptive technology for low-costsensing and detection. Researchers have developed a number of sensing and actuating devicesthat allow the design and creation of microfluidic devices using standard office software andequipment. These devices can be easily designed and produced in a first- or second-yearengineering

Conference Session

Mathematics Division Technical Session 3

Collection

2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Carl Pettis, Alabama State University; Rajendran Swamidurai, Alabama State University; Ash Abebe, Auburn University; David Shannon, Auburn University

Tagged Divisions

Mathematics

Science at Alabama State University. He received his BE in 1992 and ME in 1998 from the University of Madras, and PhD in Computer Science and Software Engineering from Auburn University in 2009. He is an IEEE senior Member.Prof. Ash Abebe, Auburn University Ash Abebe is a professor of statistics at Auburn University. He received a B.Sc. in statistics from Ad- dis Ababa University, Ethiopia, in 1995 and a Ph.D. in statistics from Western Michigan University in 2002. His research focus is on developing non-parametric statistical methods for analyzing complex data, especially those derived from spatio-temporal processes.Dr. David Shannon, Auburn University Dr. Shannon has a Ph.D. in Educational Research and Evaluation

Collection

2019 ASEE Midwest Section Conference

Authors

Alana Gorski; Hannah Gross; Masoud Mojtahed Mojtahed

,material sciences, manufacturing, and static/dynamic force analysis through finite element analysis(FEA). Students are responsible for all aspects of the design and development of the FSAE carfrom the conceptualization to financial aspects of the build and manufacturing.MethodologyBeyond EngineeringBeyond the engineering realm, members of the Purdue Northwest Formula Society of AutomotiveEngineering Team volunteer in community outreach efforts on and off-campus. On-campus FSAEparticipates in several events to benefit students of all majors and educational experience levelssuch as the annual Enbridge Summer Engineering Camp, Welcome Week, and college previewevents. Off-campus they are actively involved in STEM on the Road, a school run

Collection

2020 Mid-Atlantic Spring Conference

Authors

Claire VerHulst, Johns Hopkins University; Karen Borgsmiller, The Johns Hopkins University

an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.Dr. Karen Borgsmiller, The Johns Hopkins University Karen McNeal Borgsmiller received her BS in Chemical Engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic In- stitute and her PhD in Chemical Engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology. She has been the Director of Engineering Innovation since 2012. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2020 Mission Impastable: Using spaghetti bridges to introduce pre-college students to engineeringAbstractEngineering is often a competition between multidisciplinary teams who use interdisciplinaryengineering analysis, simulation, and

Conference Session

FPD7 - Global Warming & Sustainability for First-Year Students

Collection

2008 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Amber Kemppainen, Michigan Technological University; Gretchen Hein, Michigan Technological University; David Shonnard, Michigan Technological University

Tagged Divisions

First-Year Programs

AC 2008-399: A FIRST-YEAR ENGINEERING EXPERIENCE IN SUSTAINABLEDESIGNAmber Kemppainen, Michigan Technological UniversityGretchen Hein, Michigan Technological UniversityDavid Shonnard, Michigan Technological University Page 13.36.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2008 A First-Year Engineering Experience in Sustainable DesignAbstractFor the past fifteen years, Brazil has been producing fuel ethanol from sugarcane, therebydecreasing their overall gasoline consumption by 50%. With decreasing oil supplies andincreasing fuel costs, many countries hope to duplicate Brazil’s success. However, sugarcane,the ethanol staple crop in Brazil, does not cultivate well

Conference Session

International Division Poster Session

Collection

2008 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Eric Boyer, Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg; Aldo Morales, Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg

Tagged Divisions

International

University at Harrisburg. Page 13.16.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2008 A Color Image Merging Algorithm Using MATLAB Eric Boyer and Aldo Morales Electrical Engineering Program Penn State Harrisburg Middletown, PA 17057Abstract:Students in the Electrical Engineering program at Penn State Harrisburg have manyopportunities to apply their acquired knowledge through hands-on course projects andlaboratory experiences in electronics, digital and image processing, VLSI, power andother courses, in addition to their capstone

Conference Session

ECE Poster Session

Collection

2008 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Rosemarie Guzman, University of the Pacific; Michael Golanbari, University of the Pacific

Tagged Divisions

Electrical and Computer

the Ph.D. degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University of California, Davis, in 1999. From 2000 to 2003 he was a communications systems engineer on the technical staff of Alantro Communications Corporation and Texas Instruments (TI) Corporation, Santa Rosa, California. At Alantro and TI, he worked on wireless local area network (WLAN) transceiver design and development (IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n, WiFi). Since 2003 he has been on the faculty of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering and Computer Science, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California. His research interests are in engineering education, wireless communications, and

Conference Session

EM in a Global Environment

Collection

2006 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ertunga Ozelkan, University of North Carolina-Charlotte; Divakar Rajamani, University of Texas-Dallas

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Management

2006-2611: AN EFFECTIVE FRAMEWORK FOR TEACHING SUPPLY CHAINMANAGEMENTErtunga Ozelkan, University of North Carolina-Charlotte Ertunga C. Ozelkan, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor of Engineering Management and the Associate Director of the Center for Lean Logistics and Engineered Systems (CLLES) at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNC Charlotte). Before joining academia, Dr. Ozelkan worked for i2 Technologies, a leading supply chain software vendor and for Tefen USA, a systems design and industrial engineering consulting firm. Dr. Ozelkan holds a Ph.D. degree in Systems and Industrial Engineering from the University of Arizona. He teaches courses on supply chain management, lean

Conference Session

Curriculum for Green Materials

Collection

2006 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Helen McLachlan, Granta Design; Patrick Coulter, Granta Design; Mike Ashby, University of Cambridge

Tagged Divisions

Materials

2006-1934: TEACHING STUDENTS ABOUT THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTOF MATERIAL CHOICE IN DESIGNHelen McLachlan, Granta Design Dr Helen McLachlan is Granta's product manager for education. She also has a PhD in materials science from the University of Cambridge.Patrick Coulter, Granta Design Dr Patrick Coulter is a director at Granta. He also has PH.D. in polymer science from the University of Cambridge.Mike Ashby, University of Cambridge Professor Mike Ashby FRS is Royal Society Research Professor in the Department of Engineering at the University of Cambridge and is a Visiting Professor of Design at the Royal College of Art, London, UK. His interests include materials selection in design, process

Conference Session

Computer and Information Technology-Related Issues

Collection

2007 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ghassan Ibrahim, Bloomsburg University; Owen Wesstrom, Keystone Communications; Chris Root, PSU/Harrisburg; Kyle Noss, Benatec Associates, PA

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

Page 12.510.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2007 Development of a Low Cost Campus Wireless Wide Area Network: a Viable Learning Tool in RF effects and Measurement CourseAbstractRadio frequency (RF) communication has once again emerged as a key technology, after itsimportance was relegated for years by the fiber optics technology. It has established itself as thebackbone of the global information technology infrastructure, putting new demands on the RFand wireless industry worldwide for skilled workforce. To meet this requirement there is a needto upgrade the electronics engineering technology (EET) curricula to provide adequate educationand training for graduating engineering

Conference Session

Integrating Curriculum and Labs in Engineering Technology Programs

Collection

2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Craig A Chin, Southern Polytechnic State University; Leigh Sharma, Southern Polytechnic College of Engr and Engr Tech; Garth V Crosby, Southern Illinois University Carbondale

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

member of the National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE), and Eta Kappa Nu. Page 23.554.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2013 Evaluation of the Effect of Wireshark-based Laboratories on Increasing Student Understanding of Learning Outcomes in a Data Communications CourseAbstractThis paper focuses on a 3000-level course in data communications that is a part of the curriculumin an electrical engineering technology program. Some of the primary learning outcomes of thecourse section that investigates data packet flow are: to identify the

Conference Session

POTPOURRI

Collection

2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Duke Mejia Bulanon, Northwest Nazarene University; Stephen A. Parke P.E., Northwest Nazarene University

Tagged Divisions

Computing & Information Technology

grad students and continues to serve on its Board of Directors. He is a registered Professional Engineer in the State of Idaho. He has actively served the IEEE Electron Devices Society for 20 years. He served ten years on the IEEE EDS Education Committee, and as Chair of the Graduate Research Fellowship Committee. He was the founding Chair of the Boise IEEE EDS Chapter in 1998, which went on to win the EDS Chapter of the Year award two times. As a result of these activities, he received the IEEE Millennium Medal in 2000. He is currently a Distinguished Lecturer in the EDS. Page 23.351.1

Conference Session

Electrical and Computer Poster Session

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Michael Steffen, Iowa State University; Joseph Zambreno, Iowa State University

Tagged Divisions

Electrical and Computer

Architectural Approaches to Software Protection and Security.” Page 25.623.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2012 Exposing High School Students to Concurrent Programming Principles using Video Game Scripting EnginesAbstractIntroducing programming using an imperative language often requires a steep learning curve dueto the significant emphasis and corresponding time commitment placed on a particular language’ssyntax and semantics. This paper presents two separate video game scripting engines focusing onnurturing computational

Conference Session

Systems Engineering Division Technical Session 3

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Yong Wang, University of Illinois, Chicago; Lin Li, University of Illinois, Chicago

Tagged Divisions

Systems Engineering

Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago. He also serves as the director of Sustainable Manufacturing Systems Research Laboratory. His research inter- ests include real-time energy management of manufacturing systems, multi-machine system modeling and throughput estimation, discrete event simulation, joint throughput and energy control, Lithium-Ion vehicle battery manufacturing and reliability assessment, and intelligent maintenance of manufacturing systems. Page 24.727.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2014 Inclusion of Renewable Energy

Conference Session

Best Practices and Lessons Learned in Capstone Design Projects

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Yalcin Ertekin, Drexel University (Tech.); Irina Nicoleta Ciobanescu Husanu, Drexel University (Tech.); Richard Chiou, Drexel University (Eng. & Eng. Tech.); Joshua Konstantinos

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing

would fit on a standard desktop or table, wouldinterface with commonly available open source prototyping software, would be powered by astandard AC outlet, would be easy to use and robust enough for educational use, and would notbe cost prohibitive to operate.Existing Products and Target Market ResearchCurrently the vast majority of 3D printers priced under $10,000 print with one print head –deluxe models often offer two print heads3. They do not include a mechanism to eliminate fumes.They typically range from $300 to $3000 with a build envelope typically from 100 mm3 to 300mm3, 4. Virtually all of the printers currently available use belting for motion control – althoughat least one 3D printer offers lead screws on one axis.5Recently, one of

Conference Session

NSF Grantees' Poster Session

Collection

2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Palmyra Catravas, Union College; Michael E Hagerman, Union College; Brian D. Cohen, Department of Biological Sciences, Union College; Samuel Amanuel, Union College; Rebecca Cortez, Union College; Kevin Bubriski, Green Mountain College; Amin Meyghani; Seyfollah Maleki, Union College

Tagged Topics

NSF Grantees Poster Session

-cycle and fretting fatigue testing of metal alloys; and thermal plasma arc processing for heavy metal immobilization.Mr. Kevin Bubriski, Green Mountain College Kevin Bubriski is a professor of photography at Green Mountain College. He is a documentary photog- rapher and recipient of the 2010 Robert Gardner Visiting Artist Fellowship at the Peabody Museum at Harvard University. A retrospective book of his Nepal photographs from 1975 to 2011 will be published in 2013 by the Peabody Museum Press. Page 23.258.1Mr. Amin Meyghani c American Society for Engineering Education, 2013

Conference Session

Great Ideas for Projects that Teach Instrumentation

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Michael Keller, University of Tulsa; Jeremy S. Daily, University of Tulsa

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

AC 2011-2237: INTRODUCTION TO INSTRUMENTATION AND CON-TROL SYSTEMS USING A PENDULUM MOUNTED AIR ROCKETMichael Keller, University of Tulsa Michael Keller is an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at the university of tulsa. His research and teaching interests are in solid mechanics, both experimental and theoretical, and materials science.Jeremy S. Daily, University of Tulsa Page 22.967.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2011 Introduction to Instrumentation and Control Systems Using a Pendulum Mounted Air RocketAbstractCourses on engineering

Conference Session

Capstone and Design Projects

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Hassan Moghbelli, Texas A7M University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

Education, 2012DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A LOW-COST PHOTOVOLTAICTRAFFIC LIGHT SIGNAL SYSTEMAfsoon Abolfathi, Manizheh Jafaie, Sayyedeh Armaghan Moghaddasi, B.S. Students,Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran.Afsoon Abolfathi received her B.S. degree in electrical engineering in 2010 from University of Kashan, Iran.Currently, she is M.S. student in power electronics engineering in Isfahan University o Technology (IUT),Isfahan, Iran.Sayyedeh Armaghan Moghaddasi received her B.S. degree in electrical engineering in 2010 from Universityof Kashan, Iran. Currently, she is M.S. student in communications engineering in Maleke-Ashtar University ofTechnology (MUT), Tehran, Iran.Manizheh Jafaie received her B.S. degree in

Collection

2000 Annual Conference

Authors

Francis W. Derby; Willie Ofosu

been compiled forGIS applications are specific to geographic regions. With the Internet, geographic boundariesare only imaginary. By linking data servers that store data about individual geographiclocations, the entire world could be made into a single GIS boundary. This means that datacould be obtained from servers all over the world to process a single query. International andFederal agencies, as well as, governments of foreign countries and educational institutionswould benefit mostly from such applications. Again, this calls for a more sophisticated dataorganization, standardization with regards to resolution, accuracy, currency and structure. Thisapplication also calls for a different kind of GIS analyst. For example, the server and

Collection

2000 Annual Conference

Authors

Kevin M Torres; David Johnson; David Forsman; David Baird

used as a lead-in to a presentation on basic rocketry principles, such as, aerodynamics andpropellants. In the evening, the students used the information they learned during the day topractice using rocketry software, such as wRASP and VCP. After successfully arriving atthe answers, the students were allowed to start working on the competition project. They were towork in teams of two and create a single stage rocket using parts from the Estes Designer’sSpecial kit provided by the instructors. The teams were to predict their apogee altitude (AA) anddistance downrange (DD). The team’s prediction arriving closest to the actual AA and DD,would win the contest. The quality of their working drawings, craftsmanship and paint designwere also judged

Collection

2000 Annual Conference

Authors

W.D. Jemison; W. R. Haller; W. A. Hornfeck

to both software packages in their sophomoreyear. PSPICE is introduced in a first semester sophomore laboratory for the introductorycourse in Electrical Circuits, and is used primarily as a simulation (as opposed to design)tool. XILINX is introduced in the two-semester sophomore year Digital I and IIlaboratory sequence and is used primarily as a design tool. The emphasis in thesophomore year is for the students to gain a reasonable mastery of designing successivelymore complex digital circuits using these tools. PSPICE also is used extensively in thetwo-semester junior year linear Electronics sequence. The first semester Electronicslaboratories are fairly traditional and therefore PSPICE is used primarily as a simulationtool. However, in the

Collection

1997 Annual Conference

Authors

Richard Gilbert; Marilyn Barger, Hillsborough Community College; Renata Engel, Pennsylvania State University

waste management and environmental fateand transport. She is also involved with program development of Environmental Engineering education. She is aregistered professional engineer and a member of several professional organizations.RENATA ENGEL is an Associate Professor of Engineering Graphics and Engineering Science and Mechanics. Shehas a BS in Engineering Science from Penn State and Ph.D. in Engineering Mechanics from the University of SouthFlorida. She has developed a research program in composite processing and development and has conductededucational research as it relates to instructional software development and implementation.RICHARD GILBERT is chair of the Chemical Engineering Department at the University of South Florida

Conference Session

Engineering Technology Division (ETD) Poster Session

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Esteban Andres Garcia, New Jersey Institute of Technology; Joseph Trapani, New Jersey Institute of Technology; Bobby Emmanuel-Okafor; Frank Fenner, New Jersey Institute of Technology; Milad Shojaee, New Jersey Institute of Technology ; Alex Blinder; Mohsen Azizi, New Jersey Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology Division (ETD)

control and fault diagnosis techniques in microgrids, renewable energy systems, mechatronics, and aerospace. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 Emergency Sun-Tracking Solar GeneratorAbstractIn recent years, due to the growing electricity demand in modern societies and unforeseen naturaldisasters and catastrophic events, the number of power interruptions and outages has increased.The proposed emergency sun-tracking solar generator is designed and developed to address suchpower failure issues. The components used in this project and their functionalities are listed asfollows: (i) A photoresistor array measures the luminosity level of the sun; (ii) a microcontroller(Arduino UNO

Conference Session

MECH - Technical Session 10: Special Topics and Innovative Methods in Mechanical Engineering

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Bo Yu, Utah Valley University; Anne-marie A Lerner, University of Wisconsin, Platteville; Mike Zampaloni, University of Wisconsin, Platteville

Tagged Divisions

Mechanical Engineering Division (MECH)

Zampaloni, University of Wisconsin, Platteville ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 Entrepreneurial Minded Learning in a Core Junior-Level Mechanical Vibrations CourseAbstractThis paper describes the implementation of a project that incorporated prototyping and theentrepreneurial mindset into a core, junior-level Mechanical Vibrations course in the mechanicalengineering curriculum. The course underwent an update that included the modification of ahands-on prototyping project integrating aspects of the entrepreneurial mindset into the projectrequirements starting Summer 2021. The project required that all aspects were verified usingtraditional theoretical relationships, were

Conference Session

Innovative Instructional Strategies and Curricula in ECE II

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Robert Santucci, Arizona State University; Andreas S. Spanias, Arizona State University, ECEE, SenSIP Center

Tagged Divisions

Electrical and Computer

, and audio sensing. He and his student team developed the computer simulation software Java-DSP (J- DSP - ISBN 0-9724984-0-0). He is author of two text books: Audio Processing and Coding by Wiley and DSP; An Interactive Approach. He served as Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing and as General Co-chair of IEEE ICASSP-99. He also served as the IEEE Signal Processing Vice-President for Conferences. Andreas Spanias is co-recipient of the 2002 IEEE Donald G. Fink paper prize award and was elected Fellow of the IEEE in 2003. He served as Distinguished lecturer for the IEEE Signal processing society in 2004

Conference Session

Multimedia and Distance Learning

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ronald H. Rockland, New Jersey Institute of Technology; Howard S. Kimmel, New Jersey Institute of Technology; John D. Carpinelli, New Jersey Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

Jersey Institute of Technology. He has served as coordinator of activities at NJIT for the Gateway Engineering Education Coalition and as a member of the Coalition’s Governing Board. He previously chaired NJIT’s Excellence in Teaching Awards Committee and is past chair of the University Master Teacher Committee. Page 22.1078.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2011 Moodle as a Course Management System – It isn’t just for Distance LearningAbstractMoodle, WebCT, Blackboard and Sakai are examples of course management systems that havebeen