qualitativediscussions offer critical and analytical thinking opportunities for K-12 students. They can alsoserve to launch v-mixing investigations for engineering students. For the latter students, adetailed discussion of V-mixing and the convective and shear mixing involved in the processfollows. Figures 8 a and b are schematics of the polycarbonate V-mixer assembly and theV-mixer stand designed and constructed for a wide range of applications and mixer loads. Asthe Figure 8 b shows, the V-mixer rests on a rotating stand. Thus, no torque is directly appliedon the V-mixer. The pneumatic motor is connected directly to the v-mixer stand. Page 24.797.11Figure 8 a: V
Paper ID #8567ACTIVE ANALOG CIRCUIT DESIGN: LABORATORY PROJECT ANDASSESSMENTDr. Ravi P. Ramachandran, Rowan University Ravi P. Ramachandran received the B. Eng degree (with great distinction) from Concordia University in 1984, the M. Eng degree from McGill University in 1986 and the Ph.D. degree from McGill University in 1990. From October 1990 to December 1992, he worked at the Speech Research Department at AT&T Bell Laboratories. From January 1993 to August 1997, he was a Research Assistant Professor at Rutgers University. He was also a Senior Speech Scientist at T-Netix from July 1996 to August 1997. Since
does result in students obtaining more hands-onpractice. Also, the raw data can be seen in Table 5. In addition to evidence provided by studentsurveys, students in focus groups and in the Design Expo indicated that they spent a significantportion of their time in “hands-on” practice. Table 4. Shaded Representation of More Hands-On Practice in 120 and 121. 120 120 121 121 122 122 Item “Old” “LWL” “Old” “LWL” “Old” “LWL” A B C D Assembly Bending Cutting internal or external threads Drilling Implementing circuits on a breadboard Layout Milling Rapid
, portable, and low cost Must have compartments to accommodate all the electronic components, and the delivered tagged items Must have a controlled lock mechanism which can only be opened by an authorized person at a pre-specified location. Made of strong material to ensure safe delivery Transparent so that all the internal components are visible for the final demonstration Page 25.1162.10 (a) (b) (c) Figure 9. Box layout and constructionThe item
Fan r (B)allow the PVC sections to Pitot-Staticslide together leaving a Probesmooth wall that does notupset the flow near the wall. Laminar ReD – Long Tube Length: Fully Developed FlowAs shown conceptually forlaminar flow in Figure 9, thestudent experimenter first Fan r
ScienceFoundation, Arlington, VA, Oct. 20-21, 2010.7 Ferguson, D.M., J. Cawthorne, B. Ahn, and M.W. Ohland, “Engineering Innovativeness,” in press, Journal ofEngineering Entrepreneurship, December 2012.8 Genco, N. (2010). "An Experimental Investigation of the Innovation Capabilities of Engineering Students,"American Society of Engineering Education, Austin, TX.9 Goldsmith, R. E. (1990). “The validity of a scale to measure global innovativeness,” Journal of Applied BusinessResearch, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 89-97. Goldsmith, R. E. and C. F. Hofacker (1991). “Measuring consumer innovativeness,” Journal of the Academy of10Marketing Science, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 209-221. Hurt, H. T., Joseph, K., and C. D. Cook (1977). “Scales for the measurement of innovativeness
Education. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education & Practice 2011, 137, (3), 162-173.8. Mueller, N. C.; Buha, J.; Wang, J.; Ulrich, A.; Nowack, B., Modeling the flows of engineered nanomaterials during waste handling. Environ. Sci.-Process Impacts 2013, 15, (1), 251-259.9. Lozano, P.; Berge, N. D., Single-walled carbon nanotube behavior in representative mature leachate. Waste Management 2012, 32, (9), 1699-1711.10. Reinhart, D. R.; Berge, N. D.; Santra, S.; Bolyard, S. C., Emerging contaminants: Nanomaterial fate in landfills. Waste Management 2010, 30, (11), 2020-2021. Page 24.422.711. Pierce, C
whichevaluates the overall student achievement with respect to the learning objectives and (2) thepotential for continuous utilization of the proposed Green-BIM teaching method by showingsignificant difference in student performance between two consecutive semesters. We gradedtheir works not only for the purpose of grading against answer keys but also for the assessmentto demonstrate the achievement of outcome. Direct assessment data of 27 and 24 students arecollected for Spring 2013 and Fall 2013, respectively. Figures 4(a) and 4(b) show thedistributions of overall student performance based on the rubrics for Spring 2013 and Fall 2013,respectively. 50.00
’ Page 25.613.9 specifications. b. Alter test variable (Refer to section labeled “Experimental Setup,” for details and methods on how to alter test variables). c. Perform warm up procedure by driving vehicle for 30 minutes at an average speed of 80 km/hr. 2. Record initial environmental data a. Record the following variables: Ambient Temperature, Atmospheric Pressure, Wind Velocity (parallel and crosswind direction), and the max observed wind speed. b. If any of the above variables are out of bounds of SAE constraints, then the test should not be pursued. 3. Execute coastdown test a. With the data
their students, whereas Texas State willinsert appropriate modules in existing courses. UT at Tyler also plans to offer these coursesonline to their students as well as industry professionals and community leaders. At Texas State,these modules will be taught face-to-face.Introductory Course: “Introduction to Nanotechnology Safety” introduces students tonanotechnology, nanomaterials and manufacturing, national security implications, and societaland ethical issues of nanotechnology. This course will be a freshman/sophomore level course.After completing this course, students will be able to: (a) understand the ethical and societalimpact of nanotechnology,(b) understand fundamental concepts in sustainable nanotechnology,and (c) understand the
activities. It may also be nearlyimpossible for the students to develop in-depth knowledge on experimental design throughcompletely open-end, so-called “sink or swim”, laboratory design projects.Implementation of theme-specific laboratory design projectThe mechanical engineering program at Youngstown State University has been continuouslyupgrading its educational objectives and assessment plan since 1998 when a comprehensiveassessment plan was implemented. It sets a high priority for meeting Outcome (b) - Ability todesign and conduct experiments, of ABET 2000. For proper assessment of Outcome (b), the Page 25.646.2program developed assessment rubrics
supplementtraditional methods such as lectures, reading assignments, and pencil-and-paper homework.Delwiche 2006 provides a list of factors to pay attention to in developing and using game-aided Page 24.637.3pedagogy: (a) the interface must be easy to navigate; (b) interaction between players shouldresult in greater engagement; (c) group gaming sessions should also increase engagement; and(d) the game must link to learning gains [10].Furthermore, games based on interactive technologies can “create new opportunities forcurriculum and instruction by bringing real-world problems into the classroom for students toexplore and solve” [11, p 195, 12]. This approach
and confidence levels. This assessment serves as both an evaluation of past experience and a basis for comparison with later results. Survey B: At the end of each of the first two laboratory courses, students are asked to evaluate how well the objectives were accomplished during that quarter. Survey C: At the end of the third laboratory course, the initial survey is repeated in order to evaluate how student perceptions have changed.This assessment is still underway; however some preliminary results regarding thedevelopment of lab plans will be considered for Survey A and Survey C.One of the questions asked of students prior to (Survey A) and on completion of (Survey C)the laboratory
support the core value of technical writing, which is that “writingis for learning.”AcknowledgementThe authors would express their sincere appreciation to the Director of Writing and FacultyDevelopment from Old Dominion University, Remica Bingham-Risher, who inspired the verymuch rewarding work reported in this paper.References 1. Ernst, E.W. (1983), “A New Role for the Undergraduate Engineering Laboratory,” IEEE Transactions on Education, E-26(2), 49–51. 2. Feisel, L. and Peterson, G. D. (2002), “A Colloquy on Learning Objectives for Engineering Educational Laboratories”, Proceedings of the 2002 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition. 3. Herrington, D. G. and Nakhleh, M. B. (2003
Engineering Education. Journal ofEngineering Education, 94(1), 121-130.2 Jonassen, D., Strobel, J., & Lee, C. (2006). Everyday problem solving in engineering: Lessons for engineeringeducators. Journal of Engineering Education, 95(2), 139-151.3 Incropera, F., & Fox, R. (1996). Revising a mechanical engineering curriculum: the implementation process.Journal of Engineering Education, 85(3), 233-238.4 Harris, T., & Jacobs, H. (1995). On effective methods to teach mechanical design. Journal of EngineeringEducation, 84(4), 343-349.5 Hicks, R., & Bevsek, H. (2012). Utilizing Problem-Based Learning in Qualitative Analysis Lab Experiments.Journal of Chemical Education, 89(2), 254-257.6 Kendler, B., & Grove, P. (2004). Problem-Based
this lab is to not overwhelmstudents with material since a graphical user interface (GUI) requires concepts not covered in thelecture. To mitigate this, students are given a reference framework implementing more of thecomplex graphical components but with blank sections for students to complete. The framework for the C++ section of the course uses the Simple Fast Multimedia Library(http://www.sfml-dev.org) while the MATLAB section uses the built-in graphical user interfacemodule. These frameworks create a blank window, allow the user to control the mouse andkeyboard, and provide a graphical component to draw in (see Appendix A and B for examples).Note that students do not need to necessarily understand the framework to complete
technical material. Curriculum-level approaches to teaching engineeringwriting can generally be categorized relative to two extremes along the integration spectrum,namely: (a) a highly focused delivery of writing instruction, with the most focused deliverybeing a single, stand-alone course in technical communication, or (b) a diffused approach, inwhich technical writing instruction is integrated throughout the curriculum.Case Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Formal writing in Formal writing in a composition and None None Senior Design or communication course
the following major components:1. The RC toy car consisting of a 7V DC motor in the back and servo motor in the front. The length of this car is 35 cm and the width is 30 cm. The car was previously modified for an automatic parking project developed by another student.2. Raspberry Pi Model B+. This mini-computer processes images received from the PlayStation Eye camera, and sends control signals to the Arduino Mega controller to steer the car. The lane keeping strategy and algorithm can be programmed and uploaded to the Raspberry Pi.3. PlayStation Eye camera, shown in Figure 1. The camera is mounted on the car and provides optical data to the Raspberry Pi.4. Arduino Mega Controller. The Arduino Mega replaces the car’s original
) (2) ≠ Calculate tuning parameters KC, TI, and TD for the PID controller with following equations Page 14.224.5 (3) (a) Initial setup of the PID function parameters (b) Reaction curveFigure 3. Tuning of an oven controller with the Ziegler-Nichols method for open-loop system Page 14.224.6As a static PID application example, the ladder logic program of a temperature control of anoven is assigned to students. In this exercise, the PID function of the
[ ]: Page 24.963.3 1 1 1 ! $ 2 τ w 2 = b 2 + a #γ r & " %A single phase, 80% glycerol solution was used to simulate blood plasma. Chitosan particles in 80%glycerol was used to simulate healthy blood, with chitosan concentration between 25-75% representingdifferent hematocrit levels. Glutaraldehyde-crosslinked chitosan particles were used to simulate the sick-le-cell blood analog. The flow characteristics were analyzed using a rotational viscometer.Sample student results are shown in Figure 1. The
. Making each member responsible and dependent on all others b. Choosing an optimum group size (typically about 6-7 members per group) c. Ensuring group size that actively and easily involves all b) Group Task a. Creating group tasks that require interdependence b. Ensuring fair division of labor within the group c. Setting up competitions among groups or using an alternative strategy if groups are not working well d. Devising strategies such that group succeeds only if each member contributes c) Group Performance Evaluation a. Awarding prizes/ incentives helps keeping the group spirit high b. Adhering to democratic mechanisms to deal with uncooperative
weeks to develop three key components of an extended air cannonsystem subject to constraints provided to them in the initial design challenge: (A) a fast-actingpressure release valve, (B) a muzzle velocity measurement circuit, and (C) a velocity-corroborating, energy-absorbing projectile backstop. As borne out by generally successfulcompletion of (A)-(C) and sub-system integration (functional air cannons developed by 13 of 14teams by test day), this set of deliverables was of appropriate scope for the allotted project timeand group size.Summary of DeliverablesBy the beginning of Project Week 5 (see timeline in Figure 2), student design groups were taskedwith developing three key components of an air cannon system and integrating them into a
Z, proximal (a) 1 Y, Medial/Lateral (b) Figure 2: (a) Cutting sequence for creating 4 cubes of bone material. (b) Cross-section of one of the disks. Many one cm3 disks could be created from one femur or tibia.The elastic constants were calculated rather than Young’s modulus because the material isanisotropic. Reference values for the elastic constants are readily available in the open literatureand are well known for bovine cortical bone. Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio could becalculated
circuit changes when theycut the leads of the capacitor in the circuit and are often amazed by how the test setup can affecttheir results. Representative laboratory results are shown in Fig. 5. (a) (b) (c) Figure 5: Low-pass filter with a minimum 30-dB attenuation from 100 kHz to 100 MHz, (a) breadboard, (b) model, (c) data from spectrum analyzer. Page 11.516.9SummaryIn this paper, the initial steps in the development of an undergraduate program in high-speedelectronic design are presented. These include a
., Carlson, L. E., and Sullivan J. F., “Improving Engineering Student Retention through Hands-On Team Based, First-Year Design Projects, 2007 ASEE 31st International Conference on Research in Engineering Education, Honolulu, HI2. Marra, R. M., Palmer, B., and Litzinger T.A., “The Effects of a First Year Engineering Design Course on Student Intellectual Development as Measured by the Perry Scheme”, Journal of Engineering Education, January 2000 pp 39-453. Hoit, Marc, and Ohland, M.,”The Impact of a Discipline-Based Introduction to Engineering Course on Improving Retention”, Journal of Engineering Education, January 1998, pp 79-854. Whitfield, R. J., Allam, F. Y., and Riter, E. A. ,”An Overview of Highly Successful First Year
implementationissues. This environment allowed for extensive experimentation, performance comparison, anddevelopment of several practical control algorithms. It is expected that the techniques employedin the controller designed for the laboratory experiment will likely be used by the students intheir subsequent employment after completion of their college education.References1. H. Ashrafiuon and D. S. Bernstein, “Innovations in undergraduate education: Part II,” "IEEE Control Syst. Mag., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 21-22, Feb. 2005.2. L. D. Feisel and A. J. Rosa, “The role of the laboratory in undergraduate engineering education,” Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 94, no. 1, pp. 121-130, January 2005.3. R. Molengraft, ML Steinbuch, and B. Karker
. I pointed my classmates to these videos for ourexam and they’ve helped a ton.”References 1. Pinder-Grover, T.; Green, K.R.; Millunchick, J.M. The efficacy of screencasts to address the diverse academic needs of students in a large lecture course. Adv. Eng. Ed. 2011, 2, 1-28. 2. Toto, J.; Booth, K. Effects and implications of mini-lectures on learning in first-semester general chemistry. Chem. Ed. Resch. Pract. 2008, 9, 259-266. 3. Oehrli, J.A.; Piacentine, J.; Peters, A.; Nanamaker, B. Do screencasts really work? Assessing student learning through instructional screencasts, ACRL Conference.2011, 127-144. 4. Toto, J. The Mini-lecture Movie Effect on Learning in an Online General Chemistry Class, 2007. http
of the student in Statics or in the follow on courses. In the course ofadministering the Statics OLI over the years, it was observed that several students strugglewith a few common concepts. These are presented and discussed later in this section.Course statistics: 1. Statics: Winter 2010 a. Number of students participated (took quizzes) – 42 b. Number of students who took all the assigned quizzes – 42 c. Number of Modules/concepts/quizzes covered – 10 Page 24.1100.5 d. Number of students who took additional quizzes for extra credit – 6 e. Number of additional Modules attempted for extra credit – 7 f. Average scores
systems commercially available that suits eventhe most modest budget. Figure 1, for example, shows a typical configuration of a dataacquisition system offered by AIM Sports specifically designed for motor racing.Both, the data collected and the analysis performed by the use of data acquisition systemscan be subdivided into suitable categories. This subdivision normally depends on theintended application of a data acquisition system. In car racing, for example, it is Page 14.1257.5common to break down the collected data into the following categories:(a) Vital functions of the car,(b) Driver Activity, and(c) Chassis Physical Parameters.The number of
judged to be inappropriate. The laboratory experience required a low-voltage replica ofcommercial three-phase power: sinusoids with 120° phase separation. The faculty design teamwas unable to find such a source commercially at low cost and designed, built, and tested severaldifferent sources. In addition to a transformer solution, two electronic circuits were implementedin the initial trials of the laboratory exercises: (a) digital synthesis using synchronized counters,D/A conversion, and wave shaping, and (b) digital synthesis using EPROMS and D/Aconversion. Each of these three-phase synthesizers was developed with an estimated parts costof less than US$10 (assuming appropriate DC power availability).The design and implementation of the sources