and ability to apply concepts to new problem situations is by no means unique toour institution. Many schools face it, and some new understanding of why this is happening, andsome evaluation of whether a particular intervention improves things, will have wideimplications nationally.In 2006 the Dean of the Engineering College at our institution formed a Curriculum Task Force.The task force was charged with developing recommendations for changes in the college’s corecurriculum that would reflect and implement the Undergraduate Studies Objectives of thecollege: Enhance the undergraduate educational environment and experience. Enhance the engineering undergraduate curriculum and implement procedures for assessment and change
, a scholarlyenvironment, and an ethos of relatedness among faculty, staff, and peers.” Another uniqueaspect of the work described in this paper is that we gauge the perceptions of students who haveparticipated in LLC program, as well as students who have not.Research in the area of engineering student specific LLCs is also somewhat limited, thoughprevious work has described LLCs for engineering students, finding that LLCs are effective forenhancing engagement, retention, and academic success.13-17 At Washington State University,student focus groups attribute positive gains to specific elements of the LLC including peer-facilitated study groups and seminars led by upperclassmen.14,15 Reflective essays were used toidentify common themes and
and per team) scheduled as “lab”sessions. In junior design, it was a requirement, while here it was optional.A questionnaire was carefully designed to get accurate feedback at the end of the semesterfor assessment. The following question was asked relating to the term project: What are your thoughts on the term project? How helpful was it to your learning? Do you recommend assigning it in future classes?In the first year, in spring 2006, the author decided that 10% of the course grade would beassigned to the term project. Subsequently, encouraged by the success obtained, he increased thepercentage to 15%, in Spring 2007, 2008, and 2009, thereby reflecting the importance he gave tothe project as a reliable partial measure of the learning
referee is called as offense. On the other hand, a student’s knowledge onanswering the questions after his/her presentation is called as defense. The presentation isexpected to carry interest for the audience and the student is expected to be presentable, such asspeaking fluently. Hence, the evaluation form is designed to reflect a multi-scale evaluation.Each student’s performance is a combination of (i) individual presentation performance, (ii) teamperformance (which is a unique score for the team), (iii) defense (according to the ability ofanswering the questions) and (iv) offense (according to his/her performance as a referee, whichis a separate score). The results of the evaluation forms are then averaged and the students areinformed of their
learning skills in a freshmanengineering course where the students are required to develop and reflect on their learningstrategies.27The response of academia to these accreditation criteria through project based learning was notlimited to to introductory design courses. One can easily find several examples of project basedcourses in statics28, structures29, vehicle engineering30,31, architecture8, computer sciences32, energyconservation33, energy conversion34, and industrial engineering.35In the late 1990, MIT's Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics engaged in a rigorous process todetermine the knowledge, skills and attitudes that graduating engineers should possess. This resultedin a framework known as CDIO, short for Conceive, Design
training will be most beneficial to individuals that have the educational maturity for the reflection, analysis, and synthesis necessary to process clinical experiences, and then to apply that learning in practice. For identical reasons, we believe engineering internships and cooperative educational experiences are most meaningful for students at the post-baccalaureate level, and that a practice-based post-baccalaureate education is the optimal pre-requisite for entry into the profession. Incorporation of Clinical Experiences into Program Learning Outcomes The accreditation standards set by the Liaison Committee for Medical Education (LCME) explicitly state that “the curriculum of a medical education
in students’ familiarity with both the host countries society and their waterresource engineering capacities. For both the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, students feltthat they were much more acclimated to the local society. This also led them to feel morecomfortable traveling alone internationally in general. Thus the class has been able to buildstudents’ confidence in being abroad. The perceived gains in knowledge of the water resourcesof each country reflect the impact of the thematic nature of the course. Similar results werereflected in the entrance and exit surveys of the course that travelled to Egypt. Page 22.1007.10Table 2: Key
as raw video were collected to capture the students’cognitive processes and strategies39. Additionally, software tracked the students’ activity on adesktop computer. Post-hoc focus group reflective interviews immediately followed the designchallenge40. The audio and video data from the design challenge, audio and video data from thepost-hoc interview, the computer tracking data, and the design artifact were triangulated forevidence of emerging themes or phenomena in systems thinking.Participants School selection. A high school pre-engineering program was chosen that had open-ended authentic engineering design as part of the curriculum. Authentic was defined as achallenge that was similar to what was experienced in industry: open-ended
and subtraction, the matrices should have the same dimensions in order to perform theoperation.b. FunctionsFunction Transformations In mathematics, there are several basic functions: f(x) = c, where c is a constant, f(x) = x,f(x) = x2, f(x) = x3, f(x) = |x|, f(x) = x . Various transformations or combination oftransformations can be performed on a basic function. Transformations can cause a shift, areflection, a stretch, or shrink of the original graph. For example, we can negate a function suchthat g(x) = -f(x), which will produce a reflection across the x-axis. We can have g(x) = f(-x),which will produce a reflection across the y-axis. We can modify the function such that g(x =f(x)+ c, which will shift the original graph up by c units
ofSonnemann is not divided into understander and understandee, but involves an individual’sunderstanding of him or herself. The self in the mode of identity pulls from different sourcesboth within the conditional and unconditional realms to construct a spectrum of identity.Combining the work of Sonnemann with that of Jaspers, (Figure 2) I construct the firstframework for consideration of identity as Dasein in self-reflection; one that uses conditionalidentity and unconditional identity. Perception plays the role of guiding the self from empiricalexistence or the conditional to the existenz or unconditional. Unconditional identities in the sociological framework are those which derive from therealm outside of the physical world or, in other
research.Student motivation to learn is also tied to student engagement in the learning process. Similar tomotivation, the term “engagement” has been defined in many different ways. According toBarkley, students who are engaged in the learning process “really care about what they’relearning; they want to learn” and they “exceed expectations and go beyond what is required”.These statements about engagement reflect a view of engagement that is rooted in motivation.Barkley also describes student engagement with statements like “engaged students are trying tomake meaning of what they are learning” and “engaged students are involved in the academictask at hand and are using higher-order thinking skills such as analyzing information or solvingproblems” (Barkley
Inventory (LCI) developed by [8]. The LCI is divided intotwo parts and includes 28 questions in part one that allows the respondent to rate their preferencefor learning patterns. These learning patterns are reflected in the literature regarding obtaining,retaining, and retrieving learned information. The response options are presented on a 5-pointLikert scale of: “Never Ever = 1,” “Almost Never = 2,” Page 22.1626.4 “Sometimes = 3,” “Almost Always = 4,” and “Always = 5.”Part II of the LCI includes three (3) open-ended questions that allow respondents to write—intheir own words—their thoughts regarding their
concepts, explanations, arguments, models, and facts related to science. Strand 3 Manipulate test, explore, predict, question, observe, and make sense of the natural and physical world. Strand 4 Reflect on science as a way of knowing; on processes, concepts, and institutions of science; and on their own process of learning about phenomena Strand 5 Participate in scientific activities and learning practices with others, using scientific language and tools. Strand 6 Think about themselves as science learners and develop an identity as someone who knows about, Page 22.1638.4
the components of these early systemswere accessible, when a system failure occurred, the electrical technician or engineer was calledupon to troubleshoot the system to the part level and effect the repair. As indicated by Figure 1,the electronic components were at the center of this technologic paradigm. The educationprovided to the technician of this era reflected the technology of the day and was therefore –component or parts centric. As an example of this type of pedagogy, electronic oscillators wereintroduced as an application of vacuum tubes not as an integral sub-system of a communicationssystem.The first real technology revolution to occur in the ET/EET field was driven by the invention of
STE units were developed; the pre-pilot PD,teaching, and reflection cycle was completed; many materials were purchased for the pilot yearsfor all 3rd and 4th grade (and even some 1st and 2nd grade) pilot year classrooms; PD for the pilotyear for most 3rd and 4th grade teachers took place; and an educational video about the projectwas created. To summarize, beyond having Workforce One Maryland Program funds to pay forproject costs, there were six essential factors for the success of the HCPS-TU Partnership. ThisSySTEmic Project partnership had: 1. A co-constructed vision. 2. Access to high-quality EiE curriculum. 3. Team members with unique strengths and a shared language. 4. A collaborative spirit—an
collaboration, communication, informed decision making, and design of investigationsperform higher in both educational as well as the workforce than peers who have not had a LBDexperience11. As a result, Koldner et al. advocates deliberate reflective practice of targeted skills,such as learning in the context of doing that includes monitoring one’s doing and learning andone’s experience of learning, coupled with frequent, timely, and interpretable feedback. (note:Deliberate, in this instance, means that the skills are practiced in a context that promoteslearning; reflective means that their practice is discussed and lessons drawn out from thatdiscussion12). Figure 2 below summarizes the Learning by Design model
manually; other than some well known examples, mostapplications of theory are omitted. One reason that those examples are well known is that theyadmit analytic solutions. However, they typically represent simplified solutions that generallyfail to fully reflect reality. In most real-world situations, the analytic solutions simply do notexist, and one cannot proceed without the assistance of a computer. Although some textbookhave sections discussing numerical methods, many of them contain just the theory of numericalmethods, and one is required to posses programming skill for practice; this part has generallybeen neglected. Under a conventional curriculum, a student’s ability to calculate and to extract
outcomes beyond the eleven Criterion 3 outcomes demonstrated that the BOK cannot beadequately addressed in a traditional four-year baccalaureate degree program—a conclusionsubsequently affirmed by a comprehensive curriculum analysis.6The BOK1 report defined three levels of achievement, using the terms recognition,understanding, and ability to reflect a progression of learning. These specific terms wouldeventually be superseded by a more broadly accepted taxonomy (described below); however, theconcept of levels of achievement has persisted as an integral element of the conceptualframework used to define the Civil Engineering BOK.In October 2004, the ASCE Board reinforced the importance of the BOK by modifying thewording of Policy Statement 465 as
president and general manager to ask whether he thought he should move to manufacturing management. The vice president told him the main issue would be dealing with a wide variety of people and their problems. This was somewhat disconcerting to Nate. He did think some of his skills would match the job, even though he was good at keeping a lot of balls in the air. It was a risk moving outside his comfort zone, yet others felt he had the ability to succeed. He took the plant manager job. This step led to personal growth beyond his wildest expectations.A Model Reflecting Culture ChangeWhat is needed in industry and academia to identify, articulate and educate for the capabilitiesand mindset needed to lead? How
transmission plant creating 1000+jobs; and Boeing announced the biggest expansion in its recent times with plans to add 6000+jobs at its new facility in North Charleston, representing the biggest capital investment in SouthCarolina.1.1 Growth Industries in South Carolina: Automotive and AviationTwo knowledge sectors in which much of this growth is reflected are the automotive andaviation industries. The transportation equipment manufacturing industry, for example,employed more than 40,000 South Carolinians in 2010. More than 51 firms involved intransportation equipment manufacturing relocated or expanded in South Carolina during the lastthree years, investing almost $2.7 billion and creating more than 4,500 new jobs. SouthCarolina’s knowledge economy
programs.IntroductionThis study is part of a larger research project, supported by a National Science FoundationResearch on Gender in Science and Engineering program grant, designed to determine the effectof self-efficacy and other factors on the retention of women in undergraduate engineeringprograms. These data represent the initial pre-survey of the study completed in the 2009-2010academic year. Students completed a 96-item survey (not included in this paper due to theproprietary nature of some components). This survey was administered mostly in class and inwritten form at the start of their sophomore year; thus their responses were a reflection on theirfirst year experiences. Data will be gathered at two additional points in years two and three of thestudy
difficult to gauge whether or not this is detrimental to their grades. Examination of the literature regarding first year programs indicates that this activity is an essential part of an engineering education10.• StrengthsQuest – This educational activity is based on a personality assessment tool called StrengthsQuest that was developed by Gallup8. It came about as a result of participation of a faculty member in a leadership conference. There is a substantial amount of literature linking personality types of engineering students to their academic success9. At MacEwan, this tool was used as a reflective exercise for students in the introductory professional engineering courses (ENGG 100 and ENGG 101). At the same time
, which then (3) trigger the underlying computational components to (4)compute the output based on what have been maintained in the database. The result will be then(5) represented in a visual form and refresh a portion of the page to reflect the changes. In thissection, we present our design and implementations of iKNEER by elaborating the three majorcomponents: data management, computation, and representation. Page 22.1574.5 Figure 1. Architecture of iKNEER.3.1 Data acquisition and managementiKNEER aims at archiving ultra-scale knowledge products in engineering education. To achievethis goal, the data server
, constraints very helpful"8 "using formulas to do real design" "theory to practice"9 "industry application" "useful in future"10 "calculations, investigating drawings" "enjoy these things"11 "unique" "does not talk about giant dump trucks often"1213 "professor explains preferred method after "gives us a chance to try, on our own" students attempt design"14 "following the design process from beginning to "helped to see where values are used" final part"15 "using real world information from suppliers" "textbook info can be outdated and not reflect the real world
needs to be learned;follow a learning plan; identify, retrieve, and organize information; understand and remembernew information; demonstrate critical thinking skills; and reflect on one’s own understanding.”Shuman, et al. argue that students’ demonstration of these skills also demonstrate abilities oflifelong learning. Some of these skills could be classified as information literacy skills,particularly identifying, retrieving, and organizing information, which implies that informationliteracy is a component of lifelong learning. The purpose of this research is to investigate thebaseline information literacy skills of FYE students by developing an assessment tool to evaluatewritten artifacts produced by students, either individually or in
enactment, and student perceptions of the learning environment” (p.96). Moreover, she suggested exploring the connections between the enactment of variousmodels of interdisciplinarity and actual learning as reflected in coursework and laterperformance, as models of interdisciplinarity range from the mere mentioning of topics from adifferent field to the complete merging of two disciplines.Active, problem-based learning pedagogical techniques have been successful in introducingtopics from unfamiliar fields to students since problem-based learning demands the considerationof real-world problems. Intuitively, combining interdisciplinary content with active learningappears to promote learning in interdisciplinary courses11. In a comparison of active
Government of Canada andorganized by the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Heads Association was heldin Arlington, VA, October 31- November 2, 2010. A pre-workshop meeting of academicspecialists on the future of energy and power education took place before the workshop onOctober 30 as a brainstorming session in advance of the workshop discussions. The impetus forthis workshop originated during discussion sessions held at recent ECEDHA annual meetings.These discussions recognized the importance of electric power education and research inuniversity curricula and reflected the concern in industry regarding the future workforce in thiscritical field.Many universities are introducing innovative programs to attract more students to pursue
quantity for length changed (a stick was eliminated) and a material (pipecleaner) was eliminated. The significant changes to the materials for length yielded a LengthRelationship Score of 1. However, the material intended for Key Acquisition (the stick)remained the same, which is why the Key Acquisition Relationship Score remained a “perfect”3. It should be emphasized that the Total Relationship Score was designed to reflect therelationship between the ideas in the drawing and the artifact. It does not reflect the quality ofthose ideas. Page 22.715.10Figure 6. A drawing and artifact pair where Total Relationship Score =4. (LRS=1 KARS=3
7% Socialising 6% Relaxing 6% Meeting place 4% Using desks 3% Reading 3% Lock-down rooms 2% Not using 11%General responses to What are the best aspects about studying the first year of engineering?generated responses that reflected the re-energized curriculum and the new Experience 1 Studio: The first year engineering space - the relaxed atmosphere at the uni The first year engineering space the interesting