engineering disciplinespresented to the participants which include chemical, electrical and systems engineering.1 IntroductionHispanics are the fastest-growing and youngest ethnic group in the United States. It is estimatedthat Hispanics will comprise 30 percent of the U.S. population by the year 2040 and will becomethe largest ethnic group by then. Therefore, it is essential to provide perceptions of differentengineering disciplines to the future high school teachers in STEM disciplines. The pre-serviceSTEM teachers’ workshop was designed for future high school teachers in STEM fields toprovide awareness in the engineering disciplines. Therefore, three professors from differentengineering disciplines provided an entire day curriculum for each day of
exposure to engineering design and createrealistic expectations for a major and a career in engineering.Introduction Within the College of Engineering at the University of Utah, there are eight majorsoffered. While the retention rate of students in the program has not been low, there are barriersin place that do not allow for an easy transition between departments. Furthermore, otherresearch universities across the US have implemented first-year engineering courses to helpstudents gain a better understanding of engineering and design at an earlier point in theiracademic programs.1-9 These universities have reported higher retention rates because not onlyhave students gained more realistic expectations of engineering, but they have also
which involve students from multipleengineering disciplines as well as classes which are shorter than the more common four creditintroduction to engineering class. At the University of St. Thomas introduction to engineering isa 1 credit course which has both electrical (~20%) and mechanical engineering students (~80%)and is comprised of a 100 minute lecture and a 100 minute lab that meet each week during a 14week semester. The curriculum is heavily geared towards project-based and hands-on learningwith a goal of exposing students to many facets of engineering.There are many works out there which show that students, and specifically first-year engineeringstudents, learn by doing and retention can be improved by incorporating hands-on projects
usingTeatoL. Using TeatoL students create videos and instructions, based on their experience andprocess for solving open-ended problems, with the mindset of teaching the process and sharingthe learning experience with others. An overall flow of activities in TeatoL is shown in Figure 1.Students are teachers uploading their approach to solving the problems to the system. The postsare viewed using their computers or mobile devices. The students then critically evaluate andcritique posted approaches, submitted by other students, to improve their open-ended problemsolving technique. The students have the opportunity to use comments from others to criticallyevaluate and modify and improve their approaches. These steps can be recursive focusing on
public institutions is 37.9% [1]. While anumber of issues affect student success, the area of greatest concern is student retention.Standardized-test scores, study habits, and living on- or off-campus are not the only factors thataffect retention rates. Students are more likely to stay in college if they have clear goals, areactive learners, and are active participants in classroom activities.Students learn more when they are intensely involved in their education and have opportunitiesto think about and apply what they are learning in different settings. Students also benefit whenthey are engaged in the teaching and learning of their peers, such as assigned group work, peerreview, coordinated study groups, and peer teaching in and out of class
, resulting in a high degree of emotional engagement by the user, suchas patients in medical environments or victims in disaster areas. The variety and complexity ofdesign considerations to be considered are high. In the following, we will focus on“compassionate design thinking”, i.e., on the role and impact of compassion during the designprocess. This paper presents a baseline approach for establishing a framework for compassionatedesign. The ultimate goal is to provide context-specific guidelines that can be used withouthaving direct access to the end-user.1 IntroductionThere are several tools helping engineering designers to gather and organize custom information,including Quality Function Deployment,1 design ethnography,2 focus groups3, 4 and
that the dispersion projectincreased their knowledge of Gaussian dispersion modeling for air pollutants. Students alsoreported that this project increased their familiarity with ArcGIS and that the project is a usefulinterdisciplinary coupling of environmental engineering and GIS. Page 24.52.2(1) Introduction Many introductory air pollution courses incorporate atmospheric dispersion into theircurriculum. One common approach for determining downwind pollutant concentrations is theGaussian dispersion model.4 Due to time constraints and conflicting project requirements, manycourses do not incorporate a laboratory or project concerning
between us and a large number of local high schools, which greatly facilitated our2013 Google workshop.ObjectivesThe goal of this workshop is to promote high school education on computing in the State of WestVirginia. It aims to achieve six (6) specific objectives, as detailed in the following.Objective 1: Provide professional development opportunity for high school teachersThe workshop is closely aligned with CSTA standards10. The broad range of topics delivered atthe workshop are applicable to curricula at grades 9 – 12. After attending the workshop, the highschool teachers are anticipated to gain knowledge to better prepare high school students for WestVirginia statewide assessments.Objective 2: Train high school teachers to integrate modern
and experience gained from our course have demonstrated thatit is practical to successfully cover, in one semester, a range and depth of topics that manyuniversities spread over two courses and two semesters. Other universities facing constraints oncurricular requirements and instructional resources may find our approach both interesting andbeneficial.Features of our course that facilitate student achievement and learning and enable its successfulimplementation include the following. 1. Incorporation of an interesting and challenging semester-long design project 2. Use of hierarchical design methods with industry standard CAD software 3. Use of a take-home design kit incorporating industry standard logic devices 4. Emphasis on
many factors. This paperdescribes the emergenceof Engineering Education Research in two countries in the EuropeanUnion—Portugal and Ireland. The evolution of EER in these two countries is set in a largerglobal context.BackgroundAccording to Fensham1, who defined the field of science education research, there are 12criteria that should serve as the hallmarks of any education research field. These criteria aregrouped into three major categories as outlined in Table 1.Table 1. Fensham’s (2004) Criteria for Defining the Field of Science EducationResearch Category Category Criteria Exemplars of Criteria Structural Academic Recognition Full faculty appointments in the area of
course format in detail, focusing onthe ebook and online homework. The results of surveys of students and instructors are used toexplore the functionality of hybrid flipped courses. Levels of satisfaction with general onlineaspects, feedback, and online solution methods are explored. Student preparation for class isevaluated, as is the use of active learning techniques by the teachers.BackgroundHybrid courses typically consist of face-to-face classroom interaction and online computer-mediated communication.1 In the current research literature, the term hybrid course is often usedinterchangeably with the terms “hybrid instruction,” “blended instruction,” “technology-mediated instruction,” “blended learning”, and “mixed-mode instruction”.2,3
aconventional course would not have provided. Rather than a single tutor, all of the teachers hadbeen asked to connect their classes with the possible demands of the projects Progress wasdiscussed at weekly and monthly meetings. The results were excellent and several studentresearch and competition groups were formed and went on to win national and internationalprizes. We present and discuss the main aspects of the implementation process, the benefits ofthe course, and difficulties such as the barriers raised by the faculty team, problems withinfrastructure and the students themselves.1. IntroductionMechatronic engineering is essentially multidisciplinary engineering. Bringing togethercomputing, electronics, mechanics and other sciences requires an
exposed since their freshman year to real industrial tools, hands-onactivities and simple engineering design, which helps in engaging and motivating them to persistin the program. Student outcomes are analyzed according to specific knowledge, technique andskills relevant to the local stakeholders. Assessment and evaluation of student outcomes,collected through direct and indirect measures, demonstrate the effectiveness of the IET programto prepare students for the market-place and for attaining student outcomes. Index TermsStudent outcomes, Information Engineering Technology, hands-on activities, ABET, computernetworks.1. IntroductionAccording to ABET, engineering technology programs are more practical
professionalism) 2 . Similarly, in2013, for the first time, the ACM and the IEEE have included information assurance and securityas a separate knowledge area within their recommended Computer Science Curricula 1 . As withthe IT curriculum, the CS curriculum also incorporates components of cybersecurity throughoutthe various other computer science knowledge areas. While both guidelines providerecommended cybersecurity topics that should be covered within the respective curricula, they do Page 24.61.3not include any pedagogical best practices to guide instructors as to how they should engagestudents within the cybersecurity classroom or how to assess their
Page 24.62.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2014 A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of a First-Year Honors Engineering ProgramBackgroundThe honors program for first-year engineering students at The Ohio State University (OSU) beganapproximately twenty years ago, based upon successful curricular developments at other schools,particularly the E4 (Enhanced Educational Experience for Engineering) program at DrexelUniversity.1-6 Part of the driving force for its development was a retention study conducted in 1988,showing that only 38 percent of first-year engineering students went on to earn an engineeringdegree from Ohio State.7 At OSU, students considering
2013, REU students’ majors shifted greatly towardsmechanical engineering backgrounds majors; especially in 2013, where over 70% of the studentswere mechanical engineers. Page 24.63.7 Figure 1: Gender Breakdown: (Across all years) From 2011 to 2013 in Figure 1, thirty-one students have participated in the REUprogram at Missouri S&T. For each of the three years, about half of the students were male andthe other half were female. 2013 marked a marginal increase of one student between the threeyears; additionally, exceeding 2012’s higher margin of male compared to female. Overall,Missouri S&T has remained
document’s message with purpose, audience, and context. To measureassessment outcomes, the project uses Kirkpatrick Scale 1, 2, and 3 instruments—includingscaled, pre- and post-activity perceptual evaluations, “minute papers,” and analyses of samplepapers from the engineering design class.Background and ContextOver the years, there are two main ways in which writing education has been integrated intoengineering curricula—the traditional Letters and Sciences approach, in which an Englishprofessor instructs many students, some of which happen to be engineering students; or in newerand more concentrated cases, the engineering students participate in writing and communicationclasses designed specifically for technical writing in engineering
process to achieve the same goals.1. Introduction1.1 AttitudesEducators regularly assess their students’ work with carefully constructed tools. There are manytools available such as tests, projects, and homework assignments. These tools are used based onthe task at hand and new tools are developed as necessary. Such assessments assist the educatorin determining the student’s degree of subject mastery. Formative assessments point out gaps ina student’s understanding and provide opportunity for improvement. Final, summativeassessments involve the review of not just the final course average, but also the progress thestudent has made, the consistency of effort, and additional factors. Typically, the educatorexpends significant consideration to
once per year (fall semester) and has had an enrollment ranging from 200-500 students(the large range reflects growth over the past decade).Students attend a large 1-hour lecture twice a week and then break up into small sections of 24students for a 2 hour weekly lab. The overall goal of ENGR 100 is to teach students about thevarious aspects of the engineering design process via completion of a semester long designproject. The project requires students to work in groups that have ranged in size from 4-9students over the past decade.ProcedureIt is reasonable to assume that a team consisting of members, whom all received C’s on theirindividual assignments would earn a low grade on their group work when compared to a teamconsisting entirely of A
inquiry.1 Pastwork on mixed methods literature shows that there is still disagreement about terminology,various ways to classify research designs, and the amount of mixing that is required to meet theminimum threshold to qualify as a mixed methods study.(e.g., 2-4) Just as mixed methods researchis emerging, engineering education as a field of rigorous research is still developing. Variousstudies have examined quantitative and qualitative research accepted as rigorous in the field(e.g., 5)but little work has been done on the extent that mixed methods research has been utilized byresearchers in engineering education. It is essential to understand this situation to help bothengineering education and mixed methods research progress forward.A 2010
for an Associate’s degree in engineering was purposefully selected for severalreasons. First, the curricula for this degree is readily understood by the engineering educationcommunity. Second, the example may be informative to the general public contemplating thepursuit of such a degree. Third, there is a diversity of course and other offerings that might beused to satisfy degree requirements. Fourth, there is a diversity of educational and careerpathways that such a degree may create. While engineering is the focus of this paper, the modelis extensible to other degrees and, more generally, to different careers requiring a diversity ofhuman capital.Part 1 – Credentialing & Certification: A resume or curriculum vita provides a snapshot or
A MOOC With A Business PlanBackgroundIn the short time that Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have been part of the educationlandscape, they have generated significant enrollments, much media attention, several highprofile startups, and a lot of discussion regarding their role in higher education.1-4 One of themany questions about MOOCs that has not yet been answered completely is how to justify theexpense of creating such a course. A related question that likewise has no clear answer iswhether an appropriate business model5 can be implemented that utilizes MOOCs as aneducational platform.Before rushing to develop a MOOC, the University of Cincinnati considered these and otherquestions. Recognizing that offering a course with a potential
level. There are few incentives – but strong disincentives – for large organizations to report incidents in a public forum. Targets of cyber attacks typically are concerned that widespread disclosure of their victimization could shake public confidence in their operations, not to mention attract other attackers 1.While the economy may be slowly nursing itself back to health and remains marred by an elevatedunemployment rate, the job market for cyber security experts is booming. The relatively young field ofCyber Security is flourishing as threats to critical infrastructure proliferate, and there is an increasingreliance on the Internet for financial transactions, medical records and other sensitive information. Thedemand for
a useful amount of energy. Figure 1 shows a hybrid thermal and electrical diagram of athermoelectric device. Figure 2 shows a photograph of the actual TEG used by the students.4 Figure 1. Thermal / electric energy flow diagram of TEG device (Ferrotec) Figure 2. TEG used by students. (Actual size is 1.2” x 1.3” x 0.14”) (Marlow) Page 24.73.3The goals for each year’s team were set high enough to encourage them to work hard, but yetlow enough not to discourage them from trying. Because the students were first-semesterfreshmen, they were entering the project relying on experience obtained prior to college. Somestudents have a good
semester.The first assignment required the structural analysis students to calculate the major loads actingon the Tech Center. Given the blue prints for the building, they were expected to calculate thewind and snow loads expected in this location as well as the dead load of the structure itself. In asubsequent assignment the students were tasked with determining the distribution of forcesthrough the roof system and columns of the Tech Center due to these existing loads. For this taskthey were allowed to use the structural analysis software package, RISA. Figure 1 shows theforce distribution in a typical frame of the building as modelled by one of the structural analysisstudents.Figure 1. Axial forces (above with values in kips) and moments (below
the use of social media. We also review thedemographics of our 124,000+ MOOC students, who represented nearly 200 countries and over35 academic disciplines, as well as statistics related to their enrollment, retention, and coursecompletion. Finally, we discuss the implications of MOOCs for engineering education in bothface-to-face and online formats, our recommendations for the development of MOOCs, thechallenges and limitations of our work here, and our plans for future research in this domain.1. IntroductionAlthough new on the educational scene, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are already thesubject of great debate in terms of their educational value, academic rigor, financialsustainability, and role in higher education3,4,11,13,14
the scheduled laboratory sessions, and thescheduled sessions are intended to accommodate the demonstration of the implementedmilestones. Table I. Schedule of Project Milestone Demonstrations for 2013-14 Course Offering Week Laboratory Topic 1 Laboratory Safety and Course Project Description 2 Experiment 1 on Digital Signal Line Coding including Manchester 3 Project Milestone: Demonstrate operation of Channel Monitor function that continuously determines state of network channel/medium (Idle, Busy, or Collision) 4 Project Milestone: Demonstrate operation of Transmitter function that sends properly formatted signals on the channel/medium (transmission of short sequence of characters required; entire
-in-progress program will ensure asustainable supply of skilled workers to maintain a globally competitive workforce in the U. S.manufacturing industry.MotivationSkilled labor is at crisis-level shortages both at home and abroad, with over 10 million skilledlabor jobs remaining vacant worldwide [1], and up to 600,000 positions in Americanmanufacturing companies [2]. That shortage is unlikely to abate in the near term. A global studyby McKinsey & Company predicts a need for 95 million skilled workers by 2020, whilesimultaneously anticipating a surplus of low-skill workers that reaches the same heady number.Currently, studies show that with 67% of manufacturers reporting a moderate to severe shortage
involvement into thedelivery of a junior level course to improve student motivation and satisfaction was a new ideathat has not been thoroughly studied in the literature.ImplementationEngineering Economy CourseThe engineering economy course is a 15 week long industrial engineering course at Penn StateUniversity Park. During the Fall 2013 semester at Penn State University Park, the course mettwice per week for 75 minutes each period. The course enrollment was 92 junior and seniorlevel industrial engineering students. The detailed breakdown of the course topics covered inthis course is shown in the appendix in Table A.1.Course DesignThe primary mode of instruction in the course lecture was PowerPoint presentations given by theinstructor using a tablet
24.81.5videos were between five and twelve minutes long to maximize student attention. Material thatwas considered conceptual, as well as all derivations, was covered in the videos. Some exampleswere also included and worked out step-by-step using the Wacom tablet to write on thePowerPoint slides. A screenshot from one of the videos is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1: One Slide From the Frequency Response Video LessonThe particular technology listed was chosen by the instructor and instructional designer due totechnology available at the time the initial video lessons were created, as well as cost oftechnology. Current methods include not only the Wacom Intuos tablet, which replaced theWacom Bamboo, but also tablet devices such as iPad and