Conference Session

Engaging Upper Level Classes

Collection

2005 Annual Conference

Authors

Ronald Welch

• Clear written and verbal communication • High degree of contact with students • Physical models and demonstrations Enthusiasm Positive Rapport with Students Frequent Assessment of Student Learning • Classroom assessment techniques • Out-of-class homework and projects Appropriate Use of TechnologyII. Daily Classroom ActivitiesSuccess in any endeavor requires proper organization, preparation, practice, and rapport. This isespecially true in higher education. Without an organized plan for teaching preparation

Conference Session

Engineering Education Research

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Turns Jennifer; Atman Cindy; Angela Linse; Karl Smith

refreezingThe stages of evolutionary and revolutionary change identified by Kuhn (1962) in his treatise onthe development of scientific theories are so widely known that his terminology has becomewidespread in the academy. Periods of evolutionary change, or the state of “normal science,” asKuhn (1962) referred to it, can be planned and managed. Kuhn suggested that revolutionarychange, or “revolutionary paradigm” shifts, cannot be planned and managed because they areunpredictable and relatively swift compared to the state of normal science.Numerous authors, such as Chin and Benne (1985) and Schein (2002) have expanded on Kuhn’stwo broad categories. Schein (2002), for example, described three types of change: 1. Natural evolutionary changes 2

Collection

2024 South East Section Meeting

Authors

Kristin Kelly Frady, Clemson University; Randi Sims, Clemson University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

it and implementing it in the right way... it can also be ... a172 barrier... for students... But I think, when done and used and implemented173 correctly, I think there is a huge possibility for technology to be helpful.”174 Interactive Digital Tools - For this study, interactive digital tools are digital tools that adapt to175 and/or provide personalized information to students based on the information that they input.176 Many of the tools discussed were degree planning and degree audit tools. Most of these types of177 tools are local solutions, homegrown by institutions and systems. Peyton, a national organization178 director, identified a digital degree planner, part of a guided pathway, created by the

Conference Session

Issues in Advising and Mentoring

Collection

2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Emily L. Allen, San Jose State University; Francisco Castillo, College of Engineering, San Jose State University; Eva Schiorring

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

M.S. in Counseling with an emphasis in Student Development in Higher Education from California State University, Long Beach. For the past nine years at both two and four- year institutions, he has served students interested in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). As the Assistant Director of Advising for the Engineering Student Success Center at San Jos´e State University, he supports students with personal, academic and professional growth.Ms. Eva Schiorring Eva Schiorring is Senior Researcher for the Research and Planning Group for California Community Colleges. Since joining the RP Group in 2000, she has served as project director for ten major projects, including a statewide, multi-year

Conference Session

Engineering in K-12 Science and Mathematics Standards

Collection

2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Tamara J Moore, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities; Kristina Maruyama Tank, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities; Aran W Glancy, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities; Jennifer Anna Kersten, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities; Forster D Ntow, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities

Tagged Divisions

K-12 & Pre-College Engineering

. Solving engineering problems is an iterative process involving preparing, planning, and evaluating the solution at each stage including the redesign and improvement of current designs. At the K-12 level, students Complete should learn the core elements of engineering design processes and have the opportunity to Processes of apply those processes completely in realistic situations. Although design processes may be Design described in many forms, certain characteristics are fundamental. This indicator represents (POD) all of the three

Conference Session

Multidisciplinary Engineering Division (MULTI) Technical Session 9

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Mary Ann Weitnauer, Georgia Institute of Technology; Jacqueline Rohde, Georgia Institute of Technology; Timothy Brothers, Georgia Institute of Technology; Martta Sareva, Hope-Hill Elementary School

Tagged Divisions

Multidisciplinary Engineering Division (MULTI)

aspects of project management new since the last paper, including methods used toencourage system integration, which is inherently multidisciplinary, and methods used to quicklybring new students up to speed. We also expand to discuss how second graders were engaged,including a detailed learning plan. An appendix goes into technical detail about an interestingcollaboration between a high school student and university students.Pervasive stereotypes portray engineering work as completely objective and technical, despitemany engineers operating in social, creative, and innovative spaces [2, 3]. Publications havehighlighted the value of integrating art and humanities into engineering education [4], althoughbringing these perspectives together is not

Conference Session

Engineering Leadership Development Division (LEAD) Technical Session: Engineering Leadership Competencies and Skills

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Stacie Edington, University of Michigan; Michael Dailey, University of Michigan

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Leadership Development Division (LEAD)

the “Knowledge” and “Value” elements allows usto emphasize students’ ability to identify and define valuable competencies, which is afoundational step toward later engaging students in developing mastery within thosecompetencies.Course DescriptionsEngineering 110: Design your Engineering Experience (ENGR 110), an elective course forfirst-year engineering students, exposes students to the competencies within the context ofdefining engineering as a field, guides students through identifying opportunities available at theUniversity of Michigan, and aims to develop self-authorship [21], [22]. The competenciesprovide a framework for intentionally exploring learning opportunities available at the Universityof Michigan as students create a plan for

Conference Session

ECCD International Outreach

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Mary Slowinski, M.Ed., CREATE NSF-ATE Center; Kathleen Alfano, College of the Canyons

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Energy Conversion and Conservation

a long-term United States national agenda forrenewable energy development, use and deployment.The single most common response from participants regarding what most directly influences theeducational pathways and the education of technicians in Germany is the existence of theEnergiewende itself. What makes the difference, wrote one, is “Germany’s long-range outlookon energy planning, whereas in the U.S. our plans are typically based on short-term market Page 26.1330.12forces.”17 This same sentiment was restated often by others: “The most striking thing is thatGermany actually has national energy goals with strategies and policies designed

Conference Session

Diversity Redefined: Nontraditional Views in Traditional Environments

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Chrissy Hobson Foster, Arizona State University; Shawn S. Jordan, Arizona State University, Polytechnic campus

Tagged Divisions

Minorities in Engineering

families to gather and think, plan, andteach is found. In this direction, the focus is on k’é, which is a kinship term that represents therelationships with the family, community, and the natural environment as well as anacknowledgement of the inherent value in others9. In this direction, the function of duality, or theendowments given to man and woman to function in the natural world, come into play4.   North. The north embodies all knowledge of reverence and respect for nature. TheNavajo way of life recognizes that all things in the world are intelligent and full of life and thatgratitude and respect should be given to all things2. Understanding that the world is highlyordered and that there is power in the natural order of things is

Conference Session

Principal Skinner's Secrets: Cultivating STEM in Remote Locations, Steamed Hams!

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Frank Bowman, University of North Dakota; Bethany Jean Klemetsrud P.E., University of North Dakota; Emine Ozturk, North Carolina State University; Julie Robinson, University of North Dakota; Erin Lacina

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE)

within and across school districts. PD sessions includedtime for teachers to develop lesson plans, explore resources, and reflect on their learning.We used a mixed methods research design to investigate the impact of the PD program onteacher self-efficacy and classroom pedagogy with a focus on cultural relevance and engineeringdesign. Quantitative pre/post data was collected using three survey instruments: TeachingEngineering Self-Efficacy Scale (TESS), Culturally Responsive Teaching Self-Efficacy Scale(CRTSE), and Culturally Congruent Instruction Survey (CCIS). Qualitative data includedvideotaped classroom observations, individual teacher interviews after each design task, andteacher focus groups and written reflections during the summer and

Collection

2022 ASEE Gulf Southwest Annual Conference

Authors

Hashmath Fathima, Morgan State University; Kofi Nyarko, Morgan State University

. Students came up with innovative ways to do the classwork;and finally, 6. Students found innovative ways of problem solving while working in a groupsetting. The same strategies have also been implemented during the summer research program,which has proven beneficial to both student participants as well as high-school teachers. Thestudents who were in different countries due to Covid-19 has had beneficial and more inclusiveparticipation even while being in different time zones. To further assess the efficacy of thesemethodologies, plans are on the way to implement them at the research laboratory level. IntroductionEngineering courses are taught face-to-face, and it is considered one of those

Collection

2023 IL-IN Section Conference

Authors

Benjamin D. McPheron

peer mentor to be a useful resource for completing my design project. 2. How would you rate your peer mentor (1-5). 3. I had an easier time adjusting to college life thanks to my peer mentor. 4. My peer mentor helped me connect better with the engineering program community. 5. I plan to continue studying engineering at Anderson University next semester.Questions 1 and 2 were aimed at assessing the peer mentors and were used as part of thegrading criteria as displayed in the rubric shown in Table 1. Questions 3 and 4 addressed theusefulness of peer mentors in connection to campus and adjustment to college life (RQ1), andQuestion 5 addressed retention (RQ2).To directly assess retention outcomes for RQ2, retention to semester 2, 3, and 5

Conference Session

Community Engagement Division 2 - Engagement in Practice Lightning Round: Equitable Engagement and Transformative Education

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Yuting W. Chen, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Blake Everett Johnson, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Saadeddine Shehab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Marcia Pool, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Tagged Divisions

Community Engagement Division (COMMENG)

undergraduate education including developing laboratories to enhance experimental design skills and mentoring and guiding student teams through the capstone design and a translational course following capstone design. In her Director role, she works closely with the departmental leadership to manage the undergraduate program including: developing course offering plan, chairing the undergrad- uate curriculum committee, reviewing and approving course articulations for study abroad, serving as Chief Advisor, and representing the department at the college level meetings. She is also engaged with college recruiting and outreach; she coordinates three summer experiences for high school students visit- ing Bioengineering and co

Conference Session

First-Year Programs Division (FYP) - Technical Session 5: Supporting Success 2

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Sahar Mari, Northwestern University in Qatar; Sara AlBanna, SLB; Nayef Alyafei, Texas A&M University at Qatar

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

First-Year Programs Division (FYP)

created an introductory journal to support incoming first-year students. The journal incorporated organizational tools, information about the university,and available student resources. The journal’s intention was not only to help students hone theirorganizational skills but also to improve learning, prioritize responsibilities, and assist studentsin allocating time to connect with each other.Project ApproachThroughout the planning stages of the journal, the research team, comprising a faculty member,a staff member, and three undergraduate researchers, considered three main features: ● Provide organizational tools such as weekly calendars to help students track their assignment deadlines and other important dates ● Inspire healthy habits

Conference Session

Graduate Studies Division (GSD) Technical Session 9: Lessons Learned from Engineering Graduate Programs

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Audrey Rorrer, University of North Carolina, Charlotte; David K. Pugalee, University of North Carolina, Charlotte; Praveen Ramaprabhu; Mesbah Uddin, University of North Carolina, Charlotte; Terry Xu, University of North Carolina, Charlotte; H. P. Cherukuri, University of North Carolina, Charlotte

Tagged Divisions

Graduate Studies Division (GSD)

stakeholders. Students who are in theprogram are surveyed and interviewed, and students not in the program are invited to participatein surveys. Interviews and initial survey results have been published elsewhere [12].Launch InitiativesDuring the first two years of the PAtENT project, primary activities have centered onrecruitment, marketing, and investigating student and faculty perceptions about the program.The year one focus was on relationship building with campus resources and community, andestablishment of data measurements and collection plan. The management team collectedresponses from faculty about project status for potential doctoral candidates, and finalizedstudent cohort one. Additionally, the team connected with the Ventureprise and the

Conference Session

Experimentation and Laboratory-Oriented Studies Division (DELOS) Poster Session

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Azadeh Bolhari P.E., University of Colorado Boulder

Tagged Divisions

Experimentation and Laboratory-Oriented Studies Division (DELOS)

chemical reactions that are taught within the course. The usage of AR/VR tovisualize these difficult concepts and structures is thought to be an effective tool to implementand enhance the learning experience.This exposure and usage are depicted through a hands-on laboratory session within the coursewhich is provided for instructors in the next page. This activity entails a short lesson whichintroduces the concepts of AR/VR to the students with some built-in small discussion points toreflect upon how these technologies can be applied to the real world. Next, the students then getto experience VR through the Merge Headset and lesson plans (e.g., “Make Carbonic acid”). Forthe AR sections, students use the Merge Object Viewer app to project molecules

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Brittany Fasy; Joseph Chipps, Montana State University - Bozeman; Stacey Hancock, Montana State University - Bozeman; Aayushi Dangol; Kristin Searle, Utah State University; Colby Tofel-Grehl, Utah State University; Aubrey Rogowski, Utah State University; Mengying Jiang, Utah State University

1657553, developed lesson plans that combine computer science content standards,IEFA Essential Understandings (EUs), and other (non-CS) Montana content standards by usingstorytelling [10–12]. This was achieved through the use of the drag-and-drop programmingenvironment Alice, a programming environment that allows users to animate a virtual 3D worldand made freely available by Carnegie Mellon University. Using Alice and custom made 3Dmodels, students animate stories from Montana tribes that have been vetted by OPI, and usestorytelling as a culturally responsive way to engage middle school American Indian and ruralMontana students in learning computer science.The second project, E-STITCH, was from Utah State University (USU) and was funded

Collection

2005 GSW

Authors

Aiman S. Kuzmar, City of Corpus Christi, TX

Presenting Student Class-matesFigure 1. The Alternative EMCH 11 Teaching Approach at Penn State Fayette Instructor Students Figure 2. The Traditional Teaching Approach Proceedings of the 2005 ASEE Gulf-Southwest Annual Conference Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Copyright © 2005, American Society of Engineering EducationEach student assumed the instructor’s role for one class period. Each student chose the timing ofthis class period. The original plan called for an even spread through the fifteen-week longsemester. However, all students’ sessions were carried out

Conference Session

Project-Based Learning Enhanced through Instrumentation

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Byul Hur, Texas A&M University; Jaime Pablo Lopez; Brian J. Munoz; Sephia Blair

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation Division (INST)

Engineering Technology) program isfour in the year of 2022. This capstone project was created in Spring 2022, and it was concludedin Fall 2022. During the summer semester, there was no official capstone activity. For TexasA&M University at College Station, the mode of operation was already back to the mode of in-person learning. The team had regular weekly in-person meetings with the faculty member. Thename of this capstone project team was Mosqui-Tech. Although this capstone project wasconcluded in Fall 2022, further development and testing are planned to be continued.III. Mosquito Breeding Environment Testing Instrumentation A conceptual block diagram of the mosquito breeding environment testing instrumentation isshown in Figure 1. The

Conference Session

Engineering Libraries Division (ELD) Technical Session 5: Collections & Spaces

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Paula C Johnson, Univeristy of Arizona

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Libraries Division (ELD)

in engineering situations and make informed judgments, which must consider the impact of engineering solutions in global, economic, environmental, and societal contexts. 5. an ability to function effectively on a team whose members together provide leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals, plan tasks, and meet objectives. 6. an ability to develop and conduct appropriate experimentation, analyze and interpret data, and use engineering judgment to draw conclusions. 7. an ability to acquire and apply new knowledge as needed, using appropriate learning strategies.Makerspaces open up creative possibilities for engineering students to access prototypingtechnologies. These can

Conference Session

Industrial Engineering Division (IND) Technical Session 2

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Bopaya Bidanda, University of Pittsburgh; Gajanan Hegde

Tagged Divisions

Industrial Engineering Division (IND)

solutions in global, economic, and societal contexts, d. an ability to function effectively on a team whose members together provide leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals, plan tasks, and meet objectives, e. an ability to develop and conduct appropriate experimentation, analyze and interpret data, and use engineering judgment to draw conclusions, and f. an ability to acquire and apply new knowledge as needed, using appropriate learning strategies.Note that all ABET student outcomes except 3.1 (https://www.abet.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/23-24-EAC-Criteria_FINAL.pdf ) can be assessed in the course. However, thisassessment was not done since

Conference Session

AERO 4: New Technologies and Strategic Applications

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Adeel Khalid, Kennesaw State University

Tagged Divisions

Aerospace Division (AERO)

several years. In this working paper, the research goals are discussed, student participations andtask breakdown are highlighted. The key emphasis is on the value of this project-based courseoffered to undergraduate students at all levels and engineering disciplines. Dissemination plan,student tasks and schedules, and student perspectives are discussed. Learning objectives andassessment are reviewed. Student perspectives and the value of this research-based course arehighlighted. Additionally, some results obtained from this research are examined.Introduction:A new interdisciplinary undergraduate research course is developed and taught at the KennesawState University. The objective of the project is to custom design, build and fly a

Conference Session

Mentoring, Case Study of Racial and Ethnic Diversity, Identity Dilemmas, Cultural Homelessness and Intersectionality, and Transfer Students

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Denise M. Driscoll, Purdue University ; Maeve Drummond Oakes, Purdue University College of Engineering

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Minorities in Engineering Division(MIND)

I would want to for future career plans? If pursue graduate school. I learned this from the so, what did you learn? industry mentors and graduate mentors. Do you think the industry 7 I do believe it will be helpful as I can seek their connections you made will advice when time goes on about making a change be helpful in future? If so, from one job to another or trying to learn about how? opportunities and also seek their advice in general when it comes to changes academically or career wise.In conclusion, students were well-pleased with the

Conference Session

Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE) Technical Session 12: Resource Exchange

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Hoda Ehsan, The Hill School ; Abeera P. Rehmat, Georgia Institute of Technology; Samieh Askarian Khanamani

Tagged Divisions

Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE)

beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic[2-5]. Parents suddenly had to become teachers; teachers who never received training to teach.That was especially true for parents with early elementary-aged and younger children. Parentsused available resources to help their children learn different subjects. Resources on somesubjects were more accessible and available than others. And teaching subjects like engineeringthat had very limited resources became the least of parents’ priority, if not eliminatedcompletely. Thus, in an effort to help parents with young children, by using resources previouslypublished [6-9] and to expand engineering education resources for parents, we planned a seriesof workshops for parents to help teach their kids engineering using

Conference Session

Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE) Technical Session 1: Partnerships Making It Real!

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Betsy Chesnutt, University of Tennessee at Knoxville; Anne Skutnik, Tickle College of Engineering; Laura Knight, University of Tennessee at Knoxville; Jessica Danielle Jeffers, University of Tennessee at Knoxville

Tagged Divisions

Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE)

occurred at the planning stage, meaning that faculty, staff,and students interested in outreach had to navigate roadblocks to engage in meaningful outreachwith K-12 populations. A change of leadership and operating philosophy in 2019 brought about areorganization of priorities and allowed the authors of this paper the ability to create a new visionof outreach for the College of Engineering.In this paper, we will elaborate on how we moved from our silos to a purposeful system ofoutreach that has allowed us to expand our outreach into student ambassadors, service learningcoursework, freely available pre-college lessons, and other resources. In this, we are hoping toserve as a model for collaborative outreach work across a College of Engineering. We

Conference Session

Committee on Educational Policy Presents: Pillars of Student Development

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Kejun Wen, Jackson State University; Na Li, Jackson State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering Division (CIVIL)

information about civil engineering programs, such as skillsfreshmen as possible. required, curriculum, degree plan of the program, and career The high school students came from the Mississippi Summer opportunities. Senior students from the CEE department alsoTransportation Institute(MSTI). For the last ten years, JSU has come to the class to share their experiences with freshmen.offered the MSTI through a Mississippi Department ofTransportation (MDOT)/Federal Highway Administration The introductory lecture for high school students is given(FHWA) grant on campus to expose minority high school during the three-week residential summer program

Conference Session

Engineering Management Division (EMD) Tech Session 1: Program-level innovations in design, delivery, and assessment

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

James Henry Schreiner, United States Military Academy; Trenton Robert Douthwaite

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Management Division (EMD)

from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.Trenton Robert Douthwaite ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023Engineering Management Student Study-Abroad Opportunities: Design Considerations for EM Programs and Faculty MentorsAbstractLeading an undergraduate program in Engineering Management (EM) can be challenging due tothe need to balance the requirements of accreditation engineering topics (ET) and the desire toinspire students through study-abroad opportunities. Often, foreign colleges do not offer thesame level of ET rigor, putting students at risk of falling behind and not graduating on time. Thispaper proposes one approach to planning and creating student opportunity. It begins

Collection

2022 ASEE - North Central Section Conference

Authors

Tony Lee Kerzmann, University of Pittsburgh; Robert J Kerestes, University of Pittsburgh; Venkata Sai Vishwaknath Reddy Penumalli , University of Pittsburgh; Markos Norman Petkopoulos, University of Pittsburgh

seen in Figure 1, in 2020 the city of Pittsburgh saw a 2% EV share of new vehicle purchases.The city also enacted 19 promotional actions, which are strategies to facilitate the growth of theEV industry The city also plans to add more than 200 new public charging plugs on city propertyand more than 2000 to total across the city by 2025 [7]. A large amount of charging load isconnected to the distribution network, which significantly influences the load shape comparedwith the traditional power grid and affects the transportation network.Figure 1: Electric vehicle shares of new vehicles and promotion actions in the 50 most populous U.S metropolitan areas. [6]As discussed above, the forecasts for EV charging are

Collection

ASEE-NE 2022

Authors

Andrew Michael Seredinski, Wentworth Institute of Technology

Andrew Seredinski School of Sciences and Humanities, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Boston, MAAbstractExit tickets are a formative assessment tool consisting of brief student feedback gathered at theend of a lesson. This work analyzes exit ticket responses from eight sections of introductoryengineering physics courses over three semesters (approximately 240 total students). Thesetickets provided two prompts after each lecture period: 1) What question do you still have aftertoday's class? and 2) Apply today's topic to something in the world around you. No more thanfive minutes of class time each day was allotted for these assessments. I discuss the formativevalue these prompts had for lesson planning in my introductory engineering

Collection

ASEE-NE 2022

Authors

Sharif IM Sheikh, Wentworth Institute of Technology; Ahmed Hassebo, Wentworth Institute of Technology; James R McCusker PhD, Wentworth Institute of Technology

part.Conclusion:The purpose of this exercise is to better prepare the engineering students for industry, where theymay need to produce a practical prototype of the designed circuit. To make this process moreefficient, the instructors plan to use the simulator software to generate the PCB layout and use PCBplotters to fabricate the PCB circuit. Although it may take considerably longer time to print circuitsfor all the groups, these steps will introduce professional techniques to fabricate an accurateprototype. All the student groups successfully implemented the PCB-based amplifier circuit anddemonstrated the amplified output signal. Several groups needed multiple attempts to get thecorrect output and needed to trace their PCB layout to find the fault with