criteria wouldbe returned without review10. This amendment to the proposal granting process emphasized NSF’scommitment to funding projects that connect science and engineering to society, via broaderimpacts.In 2010, the America COMPETES Act11 reauthorized the National Science Foundation, mandatingthe retention of the Broader Impact criterion, and requested that NSF issue a report to Congressregarding the effects of this criterion. One of the requirements requested in the report by Congresswas to provide evaluations performed by the Foundation to assess the degree to which the Broader Impact aspects of research proposals were carried out and how effective they have been at meeting the goals described in the research proposals
. Page 12.428.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2007 Cultural models of the admissions process in engineering: Views on the role of genderAt the University of West State (UWest), a flagship, state university on the westcoast of the United States, students generally apply to the engineering collegeafter they have finished 2 years of prerequisite courses. Admission to the collegeis highly competitive, and although the college regularly offers informationalsessions about the application process, our analysis shows that the processremains occluded to students. The mystery surrounding the process makesnavigation of the process difficult, so we find students attempting to construct anunderstanding of the process by
courses do students talk about when they discuss their entrance to majorexperiences?) In contrast, thematic analysis is more equipped to answer ‘why’ or ‘how’ questions(e.g., Why do students discuss passing courses differently? Or How do students’ experiences inintroductory engineering courses influence students’ career intentions?) Thematic analysis shouldidentify explicit and implicit ideas within data to develop themes that then provide answers to theresearch questions [24]. Explicit ideas are straightforward expressions repeated within the data.Implicit ideas require digging into the meaning behind the words to identify unspoken truths thatappear in subtle ways in the data. Coding contributes to systematically identifying these ideas thatcan
teaching in engineering courses are incompatible withengineering students’ learning style preferences [18]. In addition, little research has includedacademic faculty and practicing engineers as two distinct groups. Commonly these groups arecombined and defined as professionals. In order to better integrate ill-structured problems within the curriculum, the approach tothese problems associated with a person’s learning style should be examined, as well as thedifferentiation between learning styles among participant (faculty, student, practicing engineers)groups. This is important as differences between groups can be the result of significant externalfactors as well as influence educational instruction. The goal of this study is to explore
undergraduate engineering courses and a graduate course on entrepreneurship, she also enjoys teaching qualitative research methods in engineering education in the Engineering Education Systems and Design PhD program at ASU. She is deputy editor of the Journal of Engineering Education. American c Society for Engineering Education, 2021 Conceptualization and Situating of Sense of Belonging Among International Engineering Doctoral Students: In Light of the Previous LiteratureIntroductionThis work aims to conceptualize and situate the concept of ‘sense of belonging’ amonginternational engineering doctoral students. This conceptual paper
allowsstudents from both Florida A & M University (FAMU) and the Florida State University (FSU) toattend a single, joint college located in Tallahassee, Florida. This COE is dedicated to botheducation and research across multiple engineering areas, allowing students and faculty theopportunity to engage in innovative research skills. The COE Library is a tight space confined intwo rooms within the COE building itself, managed by librarians and staff from FSU Libraries,while employing student assistants from both institutions. This case study explores how FSU’sCOE Librarians have used this distinctive opportunity to create a model of embeddedlibrarianship in both relationships and improve outreach to make an impact on the lives of thefaculty, staff
become an engineer. According to EWEP, ability is not the issue on the part of girlsand young women. Previous studies have found that girls, on average, are just as or more likelyas boys to have taken the high school science and math courses (biology, chemistry, physics, andadvanced algebra) necessary to enter engineering school.Curiously enough, Puerto Rico is the one location in the Western world where a very rigorous 5-year engineering school, the University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez, UPRM, attracts roughly40% to any engineering area and significantly more females than males to Industrial Engineering(IE) in particular. While attrition and retention issues continue to be similar to those in otherparts of the United States, the University of
intensive advisement. The ASU plan followsthe recipe for success determined by others in the recent report: “A Matter of Degrees: PromisingPractices for Community College Student Success”.1 The same practices which work well at theCC work well for the transfer student, especially in their first year of transfer. According to thereport the fundamentals of a good success program include the following: a strong start; clear,coherent pathways; integrated support; high expectations and high support; intensive studentengagement; design for scale; and professional development.1A requirement of the NSF scholarships is that the students attend a one-semester creditAcademic Success Class each semester. The course content changes each semester
thinking about its future needs for life-long learning, and whatacademia should do about it represents intention by academia to emphasize a “marketpull” course of action with industry as customer. The academic institution desires to be ofgreat help to local and regional industry by teaching students skills of immediate andtangible use by industry. Industry prospers, economies are fortified, academia hasfulfilled its role, and America is strengthened. The antithetical method is often negativelyviewed as too “theoretical” or ivory tower in approach.While useful to some degree, the “market pull” approach is necessarily reactionary,shortsighted, and works not to strengthen America’s economy but to weaken it. Anacademic “market pull” approach
approach [2]. Thismistreatment of variability extends to engineering, with an example from interface designproviding an illuminating example.In the 1940s the US Air Force had serious issues transitioning their fleet to jet fighters. At theheight of this calamity 17 pilots crashed in a single day [3]. While the Air Force initially blamedindividual pilots and instructors, the researcher Gilbert Daniels investigated the aircrafts’ humaninterfaces. The standard at the time was to design for “the average man,” with non-adjustablecontrols assuming fixed human dimensions. Daniels studied the measurements of 4063 pilots,and found that precisely zero were average [4]. The solution to this design error was dramatic:The Air Force effectively “banned” the
planning course goalsmight continue to consider the value of adding new course competencies for technologyinnovators [48] like ‘communicate effectively about career dreams’ and ‘develop abilities toanalyze and enjoy emotional experience.” Do modern students equate a high need to performwith innovative endeavors?Revealing stories indicate gender alliance: Participants show gender alliance in the way theyanswer the prompt, each gender projects themselves onto their storytelling counterpart withimages of motivation. Interestingly, writing a story through the perspective of the gender thatyou identify with increases the amount of affiliation themes.Affiliation responses in general suggest respondents need to be relatable and care about
suggests that several pre-college (e.g., extracurricular activities, service/volunteerroles and social experiences) and early college experiences (e.g., academic courses, part-timeemployment) play a critical role in shaping students’ ethical perspectives. We more specificallypresent our findings organized around eight types of experiences and influences, which are inturn related to three categories of learned outcomes and three types of learning mechanisms. Aswe discuss in more detail below, the results of this study will likely be of interest to engineeringeducators, policymakers, and researchers with an interest in administering and studying high-impact ethics interventions for undergraduate engineering students. More specifically, our
,” in Nonconventional and Vernacular Construction Materials, 2nd ed., K. Harries and B. Sharma, Eds. Woodhead, 2020.[13] N. Ospina Uribe, P. C. Silva Díaz, A. I. Santiago Román, and C. Papadopoulos, “Building Effective Community Resilience through Active Participation,” in Annual Conference and Exposition of the American Society for Engineering Education, 2019.[14] M. Favretti, Futurephobia: Teaching for Power and Life. To appear: Routledge/Taylor and Francis, 2022.[15] A. Mathie and G. Cunningham, Eds., From Clients to Citizens: Communities Changing the Course of Their Own Development. Practical Action Pub., 2008.[16] P. C. Silva Díaz, N. Ospina Uribe, C. Papadopoulos, M. Castro Sitiriche, and L. Seijo Maldonado
Paper ID #32384Examining the STEM Institution and Imagining the Beginnings of aRevolutionary Praxis Through the Queer PerspectiveMadeleine Jennings, Arizona State University Madeleine Jennings is a doctoral student and graduate research assistant at Arizona State University - Polytechnic Campus, pursuing a PhD in Engineering Education Systems and Design and a MS in Human Systems Engineering. They received a BS in Manufacturing Engineering from Texas State University - San Marcos. Madeleine’s research interests include investigating and improving the experiences of marginalized and invisible identities in engineering, such as
. Racialmicroaggressions are brief, everyday exchanges that derogate individuals for their membershipin a particular racial category, a phenomenon originally conceptualized Chester Pierce, whoseAfrican American psychiatric patients reported demeaning interactions with White people thatseemed to have cumulative, negative effects (Pierce, 1975). They may be verbal, non-verbal, orenvironmental (Nadal et al., 2013), and often, they are subtle and ambiguous, and have negativeeffects. Illustrating several examples of racial microaggressions in engineering and computingcontexts does not require a thorough review of research. Examples may include students of colorRunning Head: RACIALIZED ISOLATING INTERACTIONS
good impression of what an engineer truly is.The art of engineering involves skills such as design, estimation, analysis, synthesis, andvisualization. The best way to learn the art of engineering is by doing engineering. This can beaccomplished by using plenty of hands-on activities. In fact, the most successful outreachprograms use mainly a hands-on approach1, 6, 7. Moreover, these programs have successfullyrecruited and retained women and minorities, as well as improved their attitude toward math andsciencee.g., 6, 7, 8.A very effective type of hands-on project has been labeled as a “Design, Build, and Test (DBT)Project.” DBT projects have been effectively used as an engineering and science tool for morethan 15 years. The original idea arose
Education a year later. Her re- search interests include exploration of marginalized engineering students’ experience, hidden identity, student mental health and wellbeing, and student support in engineering and computing education.Dr. Stephen Secules, Florida International University Stephen is an Assistant Professor Engineering and Computing Education at Florida International Univer- sity. He has a prior academic and professional background in engineering, having worked professionally as an acoustical engineer. He has taught a number of courses on engineering and education, including courses on engineering design, systems in society, and learning theories. Stephen’s research interests include equity, culture, and the
the engineering andICT curriculums. How can a method be developed to optimize this limited amount of time? Animportant issue involves preparing students to think about what is occurring and preparing to themthink about what is occurring and what is about to occur next, in the world around them. Studentsare thrust into a complex and continuously changing technological world that is not of their makingand yet it is a world to which they must become calibrated in as rapid a fashion as possible in orderto become effective professionals. Required courses within a curriculum prepare students for whataccrediting institutions think is necessary for students to navigate and be successful in professionalexistence, once they have graduated. The already
cognitive load theory in the engineering classroom. He is currently working on an NSF project attempting to improve dissemination of student narratives using innovative audio approaches. Gabe has a bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Utah State University (USU). ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 Minoritized Student Audio Narratives to Influence Faculty’s Empathic Understanding: Learning from Sophie and EnolaAbstractBackground: Undergraduate engineering education is a critical moment for student experiences andbroadening participation, yet many minoritized students experience it as unwelcoming, unsupportive, orexclusionary. Engineering faculty have
receive are high compared to many other workers [43]. Given that salaries andbenefits are the ‘bread-and-butter’ issues that unions have traditionally bargained most intenselyover, engineering unions have the unique opportunity to focus their bargaining power towardmaking improvements within the broader communities impacted by their work. Bargaining forthe Common Good is an offensive bargaining strategy which seeks to organize with communitypartners for contract demands which benefit and invest in the wider community as a whole, notjust the bargaining unit of the union, expanding notions of the participants, processes, andpurposes of bargaining [44, 45]. Bargaining for the Common Good campaigns also center racialjustice in their demands
-curricular experiences and their effects [3-5]. Most of the literature hasindicated that engineering students would benefit from co-curricular activities that includedprofessional skill development (e.g., leadership, critical thinking, communication) and broadenedstudents’ career choices [6, 7]. A research focus on engineering identity and its development asan important issue receives increasing attention in higher education [8-9]. Rodriguez et al. [10]point out that engineering students might choose to leave the field due to a lack of identificationof themselves as future engineers. Existing studies have shown that the experiences ofengineering students within co-curricular activities influence students’ engineering identityformation and
sources and ensuringthat it is used properly. Leeder [21] also specifies lateral reading as a standard practice studentsshould be encouraged to use as part of any research process, noting that this habit will makestudents more discerning consumers of information in general, not just in the classroom.Meola’s suggested lateral reading approach [41] is to teach students about peer and editorialreview, guide them through in-depth comparisons of web-based and peer-reviewed sources, andhelp them understand what corroboration means. This method has been effectively incorporatedin STEM courses, including a physics class [42]. However, instructors have noted that thisapproach requires more in-depth, time-consuming class instruction than a checklist [43].A
concept below: By irreducibly complex I mean a single system composed of several well- matched, interacting parts that contribute to the basic function, wherein the removal of any one of the parts causes the system to effectively cease functioning. An irreducibly complex system cannot be produced directly (that is, by continuously improving the initial function, which continues to work by the same mechanism) by slight, successive modifications of a precursor system, because any precursor to an irreducibly complex system that is missing a part is by definition nonfunctional. An irreducibly complex biological system, if there is
and point BParticipantsEngineering student participants were recruited with campus flyers and an in-classannouncements in related engineering courses. Participants were required to have taken a juniorlevel hydraulic engineering course or successfully completed the module on headloss within thatjunior level hydraulic engineering course. Participation was voluntary and participants werecompensated $20 for the hour-long interview. Data for 16 engineering students were collected.The 16 students were either at a junior or senior class level pursuing a civil engineering degree.Of those 16 students, 11 students were male, and 5 students were female.Data CollectionData was collected during an hour-long problem-solving interview with engineering
: Preliminary evidence from the Concept Assessment Tool for Statics (CATS)IntroductionAssessment, specifically assessment for the development of curricula and evaluation of students’performance with respect to ABET accreditation requirements, has been an important aspect ofengineering education. Therefore, engineering educators need to implement rigorous assessmentpractices in their courses that are both valid and reliable, in a manner that would allow them tohave the necessary evidence to improve students’ learning.1 Engineering concept inventories(CIs) have been developed with the intention to be used by faculty to assess students’understanding of specific concepts. Unfortunately they have been used primarily to assess
Engineering Education, 2014 Thorium Fuel Cycle for a Molten Salt Reactor: State of Missouri Feasibility Study Yoonjo Jo Jo Leea, Matthew P. Simonesa, John C. Kennedyb, Hakan Usa, Phillip F. Makarewiczb, Janese A. Nehera and Mark A. Prelas, (a) Nuclear Science and Engineering Institute, (b) Mechanical And Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MOAbstract This paper was generated as part of a course on advanced nuclear fuel cycles supportedthrough a curriculum development grant from the Nuclear Regulatory Comission. The coursewas graduate level and required a research component. The students in the course chose the topicof “Thorium Fuel Cycle for a Molten
ways.For navigational capital, faculty spoke about understanding the importance of equipping theirstudents to navigate their educational landscapes and environments. They understood thatstudents need to be taught how to navigate both their professional and cultural environments tothrive. At the same time, they saw that their role as including the creation of classroom structuresthat are fair and universally designed (Wiggins & McTighe, 2005) to break down the barriersthat limit some students from succeeding. As a faculty, it is my obligation to be accommodating to any need from the students and provide a fair opportunity for success, where success is defined by, for example, course outcomes, and not by my beliefs or
ways.For navigational capital, faculty spoke about understanding the importance of equipping theirstudents to navigate their educational landscapes and environments. They understood thatstudents need to be taught how to navigate both their professional and cultural environments tothrive. At the same time, they saw that their role as including the creation of classroom structuresthat are fair and universally designed (Wiggins & McTighe, 2005) to break down the barriersthat limit some students from succeeding. As a faculty, it is my obligation to be accommodating to any need from the students and provide a fair opportunity for success, where success is defined by, for example, course outcomes, and not by my beliefs or
electrical engineering at the University of North Dakota. Prof. Johnson has been an electrical engineering faculty member at the University of North Dakota since 1988, and he served as the department chairperson from 1999 through 2005. Prof. Johnson earned his B.S.E.E. at UND in 1959 and his M.S.E.E. at Iowa State University in 1962. His teaching experience varies from numerous MBA courses to a variety of engineering courses including circuits, electronics, robotics, image processing, and senior design.Douglas Olsen, University of North Dakota Doug Olsen is a Project Manager for the Center for People and the Environment at UND, where he has led the student and faculty development
concernregarding ineffective instructional time results in them resorting to what they are most familiarusing, non-digital resources.A related theme was the limited prior experience students had with specific technologies and thespeed with which they could use them. One teacher (T8) succinctly indicated on her survey that abarrier to technology integration is “Children having [insufficient] background knowledge ofhow to use them.” This was problematic in that teacher’s eyes because of the time it takes forstudents to become sufficiently acquainted with technology to use it effectively. As T2explained, “I tend to come across challenges when students do not have enough time to becomefamiliar with the software.” A third teacher (T19) expressed how even