student success [9] – [12]. We created a pathway from workforcedevelopment to our credit sector by establishing an articulation agreement for Center forWorkforce Development (CWD) Industrial Maintenance and Metalwork Training certifications.These valuable certifications are now accepted into our ET program for 12 college credits eachthrough our Prior Learning Assessment (PLA) option [13]. Students can also apply for PriorLearning Assessment (PLA) credits for experience such as other workforce certifications, workexperience, or military training. Our CWD has incorporated the PLA option into their marketingand outreach materials, finding this information helpful in generating interest for the Metalworkand Industrial Maintenance programs among in
materials, and 3) facilitate the development of a diverse, equitable, and inclusive STEM workforce through educational research, outreach activities, and DEI training and organization initiatives. In particular, she is interested in how science and engineering fair involvement and framing engineering as altruism affects STEM identity development.Joni Lakin (Associate Professor) (The University of Alabama) Joni M. Lakin (Ph.D. , The University of Iowa) is Professor of Educational Research at the University of Alabama. Her research interests include educational assessment, educational evaluation methods, and increasing diversity in STEM fields.Daniela Marghitu Dr. Daniela Marghitu received her B.S. in Automation and
their solution. These activities are used to assess ABET[2] Student Outcome 2: an ability toapply engineering design to produce solutions that meet specified needs with consideration ofpublic health, safety, and welfare, as well as global, cultural, social, environmental, and economicfactors. Although, it is not new to offer hands-on activities and projects for students who are takingengineering classes on-line[3-6], this type of offering was new for our school ofengineering/department.Classroom Activities In order to begin the discussion of the engineering design process – the students, in teamsof four participate in a “Reach for the Stars” activity. The teams are provided a bag of tinker toys,shown in Figure 1. Figure 1
, and one two-item scale which assessed students’ confidence in onlineengineering learning. Data analysis for the open-ended questions was guided by the theoreticalframework - Social Cognitive Career Theory [1] that explores how context, person factors andsocial cognitions contribute to career goals, interests and actions. A phenomenological approach[2] was conducted to understand the experience of these students. Open coding and axial coding[2] methods were used to create initial categories then themes related to students' concerns andchallenges. Data from the two-item scale was evaluated using descriptive statistics: means,standard deviations, and ranges.Four main themes with separate sub-categories emerged from the student responses: 1
a survey whichallows a youth to assess if they feel they are moving on a positive path over time. Outcomes fromthe program, such as improved self-esteem, higher attendance at school, and better grades, havebeen demonstrated for low-income, urban, African-American and Hispanic high school students(Scales et al., 2005). Peterson’s Integrative Youth Development™ program has seven factors that the youth can takecontrol of to better their chances of becoming a well-adjusted adult. His research found that whilehaving a nuclear family was a great beginning to life, there were, additionally, other communitymembers that could act as supporters to steer youth away from troubling behaviors. Thesesuppositions exhibited the best positive results with
areconsidered.The literature depicts growing yet still limited understanding of the role of empathy inengineering education [1, 15, 16]. This literature suggests empathy can be developed throughhuman-centered design thinking [1], and empathic design is characterized as the mostcomprehensive form of human-centered design [9]. While interactions with stakeholders arecritical in developing empathy, students still tend to narrowly scope design problems, ignore theheterogeneity of the stakeholders, and focus on only mainstream or very few individuals withspecific needs [9].Measuring empathy: A situative approachVarious instruments have been developed and utilized to assess empathy. As such, weconsidered varied definitions of empathy and characterizations of it
explicitlynaming it. Additionally, since biases are built through repeated exposure to negative messages,replacing those negative associations with positive ones is essential to counteract theunconscious biases. Another strategy is that participants can also be encouraged to assess howtheir own identities and experiences influence their interaction to counter unconscious biases andcultural stereotypes. Furthermore, regular evaluation and analysis of survey data, particularly onhow students from diverse backgrounds feel within the institution, allows the institution toensure that unconscious bias training and promotion of cultural competency. Moreover, it cancontribute to long-term positive change in academia. Overall, integration of such strategieswould
aims to reduce students’ dropout and improve students’ overall collegeexperience. The study showcases the design process of the course including the pedagogy forteaching the course, the course content, the hands-on learning activities, instructorcharacteristics, and the diverse distribution of course assessment. The course aims to show a tasteof the experience expected for the next college years. The authors reflect on the design of thecourse in a civil engineering department and open the discussion to develop new pedagogicalapproaches to reduce student dropout in civil engineering schools. Implications for research andpractice are provided.IntroductionTargeting dropout rates in developing countries is crucial to ensure a larger population
-ended problems • awareness of diverse engineering career pathways • teamwork and networking abilities, and • preparation for career.A paired t-test is used to determine whether or not statistically significant differences exist instudents’ perceptions before and after the EAP.Both employer and apprentice surveys are used to assess work-based learning placements.Additionally, employment outcomes are tracked, including the number of students hired byparticipating employers beyond the 140-hour requirement for EAP.At this point in the project (year 1), we are focusing on program evaluation to refine the model,and this paper presents program evaluation results after the first two semesters of EAPimplementation.ResultsThe results
pilot year.This Work in Progress paper will detail the GradTrack program structure in the context ofrelevant literature, including the intentionality behind the online format, the curricular balancebetween structured assignments and open discussion, and the strategy behind the interactiveelements employed. Budgetary considerations and key stakeholders will be discussed. This paperwill also provide preliminary results of the pilot year including participation numbers andexpected program impact, ongoing assessment strategies, and lessons learned.IntroductionThe goal of the GradTrack program is 1) to increase the number of underrepresentedundergraduate students who pursue graduate study and undergraduate summer research and 2) topromote success
, assessment, lack of interactions, andjob security for faculty members, among others. Many of these and other concerns were discussed inthe literature [5, 21]. Interestingly, faculty reported more concerns and administrators were extremelyoptimistic [21].Due to the increasing demands for education and budgetary constraints for many universities, onlineeducation has been steadily increasing. The push towards online education received some resistance inengineering and engineering technology mainly because laboratory experience is required for studentsin most engineering and engineering technology courses. While some educators were concerned aboutthe limitations of online education, the hybrid format became popular [19, 20]. Despite the
equitableparticipation without regard to personal identity” [16]. It was in the spirit of this principle that anethics case study was stripped of gender references to make space for equitable participation. Incritically examining the student responses, gender bias was observed, leading to the conclusionthat there is still much work to be done.A Gender-Neutral Ethics Case StudyA case study was presented to 23 junior-level civil engineering students at a small teaching-focused public polytechnic in the western United States in a required course that addressed theprofession, ethics, law, management principles, project delivery, and engineering economics.The course is often used to assess student performance in ABET outcome 4: an ability torecognize ethical and
prepare students for a broad range of challenges in navalhydrodynamics and autonomous systems and control with Navy applications and attract andprovide students guidance on career paths in support of the Navy. At the current phase ofdevelopment of this program, our focus is on curriculum improvement, expanding programawareness through outreach activities to college and high school students, and assessing programgoals through survey data collection. This paper describes the certificate program and addressesthe following questions.1: What level of initial interest do undergraduate students have in naval science and technologychallenges and career paths?2: Is the Naval Science and Technology program perceived to be effective in preparing for
Lim1 and Katie Gulliford2 1 Lecturer, School of Environmental, Civil, Agricultural and Mechanical Engineering, University of Georgia 2 Executive Director, Strategic Initiatives, Tacoma Community CollegeAbstractMany colleges decided to go online for the Spring 2020 following the restriction from thegovernment to have in-person classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study investigates theeffectiveness of online teaching for a Statics course compared to blended teaching methods usingresults of a concept inventory (Concept Assessment Tool for Statics, CATS) test. These resultswere taken from students (11 – 20 students on each observed group) attending Tacoma CommunityCollege before and
tools werebeing implemented for AI literacy interventions 6.However, these reviews also highlight that AI literacy definitions and procedures are notstandardized; researchers are still exploring new techniques and strategies to conceptualize whatbeing AI literate is. Work on AI literacy is still in its beginning stages, and there is still muchpotential for development 5. As a limitation of the review, 6 mentions, "There is a need forempirical work to develop in-depth knowledge about AI literacy, its assessment, and the benefitsit brings to those who possess it in the workplace" [pg. 11].Much of the work on AI literacy has focused on defining literacy measures and techniques.Fewer studies have focused on what influences affect AI literacy
course, we designed the experiment to be easilyadaptable for any course, allowing the proposed methods to be reused.We start by describing current research studies on the effects of procrastination on student learningand course grade and how a procrastination model can be built to predict such effects. Then, wediscuss what features can be extracted to assess procrastination based on a typical learningmanagement system. We continue with a description of the course being studied and the collecteddata available. To prove that a model can be built, we perform a tenfold cross-validationexperiment, building and evaluating ten different neural networks. The results were analyzed, andthe average metrics obtained (around 90% accuracy and recall
the issues they will face in the future. Rather, it is necessary that students learn to identify relevant ethical issues; assemble and evaluate appropriate sources of information; form, assess, and defend ethical positions; and persuade others to adopt ethical practices, as well. 16Thus, the materials covered in a philosophy-based ethics course such as the one the authorobserved are considerably different in several aspects than those necessary to develop anunderstanding of engineering ethics.Differences in GoalsA final difference in the teaching of ethics from a philosophical perspective compared to anengineering viewpoint is the goal of the study and of the ethical evaluations. The authorparticipated in a professional
construction-related programs in the United States – the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology(ABET) and the American Council for Construction Education (ACCE) do not require acapstone course in accredited programs. However, several learning outcomes of ABET andACCE can be directly matched to capstone courses in construction, especially those related tocommunication, teamwork, and professional roles and responsibilities of graduates [6], [7].Therefore, assessment of student learning outcomes specific to accreditation requirements can befacilitated by the use of an integrative capstone experience.In fact, researchers surveying engineering programs have indicated that engineering capstonesusually include several skills that can be easily
confident that they would receive a high grade in thecourse, whereas those who found their science course to be more difficult than expectedperceived their grades to be lower.Additionally, students surveyed in the Fall of 2020 perceived their grades to be 23.4% higherthan the three previous years and one year following combined (Fig. 8, Appendix C – Table 15).This trend is likely due to the impact that COVID-19 had on the science courses' instructionalmethod for the Fall 2020 semester and/or changes that may have resulted in content and themethods used to assess performance. Figure 5 - Did the student receive extra Figure 6 - How much time was spent help outside of science class? studying for the science course
goals of this study and skeptical of its limitations. In particular,we are struck by the fact that minimal interpretation of The X-Files accompanies the formalstatistical and qualitative assessments of audience responses. Respondents assign descriptiveadjectives (“strong,” “intelligent,” “confident”) to the character of Dana Scully, but neither thoserespondents nor the study’s authors otherwise interpret the series’ dialogue, visual construction,or narrative structures. While it is understandable that many discussions of STEMrepresentations would reflect the empiricist, positivist epistemologies of the disciplinesthemselves, we maintain that the interpretive lenses of cultural and media studies are at least asurgent. One cannot measure the
theinnovations that have been integrated will be described. Section 4 will present examples of PMKS+implementation in a typical course and the associated assessments. This will be followed by theconclusion and a summary of future work in Section 5.2. Related WorkDuring the development of PMKS+, research was conducted into the availability of software thathad similar educational objectives of enhancing feedback and increasing student understanding.While the authors were not able to find software that met our requirements, this research helpedreinforce and validate some of the approaches adopted by the authors while developing PMKS+.Free body diagrams are important in any mechanics education and analyses. As stated byRosengrant et al. [7], simply teaching
the remote classroom, 3) presenting a qualitative study based on the analysis of students’ surveys and their opinions about these active learning methods, and finally 4) recommending the best active learning practices that can be effectively applied in a remote classroom.The rest of the paper is organized as follows: section 2 illustrates the active learning techniquesused, along with details about the courses under investigation. The survey questions and methodof data collection will be discussed in this section too. Section 3 analyzes the quantitative andqualitative results obtained and recommends the best practices accordingly. Finally, section 4concludes the paper.2. Assessment of Different Active Learning Techniques in Remote
airpollution, which ranges from 0 to 500. When the value is less than 50 or below, it is arepresentation of good air quality; and when it exceeds 100, the air quality is designated asunhealthy. The values close to 300 are hazardous10. © American Society for Engineering Education, 2022 Table 1. AQI and the pollutants of interest and their health implications10The three most harmful pollutants described above were selected for the study on the impacts ofcovid-19 on air pollution. The research that was conducted by the student interns with the airpollution data from 2020-2021 was to assess whether the pandemic lockdown played a role inreducing the concentrations of pollutants in some of the densely-populated cities in
developing rubrics to increase reliability when used by multiple raters, and in the development and improvement of alternative assessment methods to demonstrate student attainment of course learning outcomes.Jenni Buckley (Associate Professor) Jenni M. Buckley is an Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering at University of Delaware (UD). She has over 10 years of engineering experience in medical device design and biomechanical evaluation and has research interests in human factors design, medical device development, and equity and inclusion issues in engineering education. She teaches a range of courses across the mechanical engineering curriculum, including CAD, mechanics, and capstone design; and she is the Co
a consensus onarticles where they have discrepancies of which ones should be included in the final systematicreview of the literature. Data will be extracted from eligible articles, study characteristics ofarticles will be coded, the papers will be assessed for quality, and the overall result that willanswer the research questions will be presented. Identificatio n Records identified from Records removed before screening: Databases (n = 1050) Duplicate records removed (n = 64) Screening Reports excluded Reports screened Reason: Title and
should be able toi) describe vulnerabilities and attacks on network protocols (specifically the internet protocol),such as SYN flooding attacks, (ii) demonstrate transport layer security (TLS) handshake and howcryptographic parameters are agreed upon in a secure connection before data exchange, (iii)differentiate between different types of firewalls, and (iv) assess intrusion detection systemsperformance, e.g., via Bayesian detection rate. Our first challenge was to introduce thebackground needed without a lot of redundancy to any group of students. For the networksecurity part, a basic understanding of the internet protocol stack and functionality is essential.For that purpose, a lecture is dedicated to explaining the background needed on
the various stake holders at both the farm and the community which helpedthem understand the challenges of each scenario and drove the solutions they developed to be inaccordance with Appropriate Technology parameters. The CARE model helped create a map todo a needs assessment. The primary data gathered was also supported by secondary data andgeneralized background information. By the time the projects were selected, students understoodthe environment they were working with both from local conditions context and, more broadly,from a cultural perspective. In example, one learning module of the classroom portion was anoverview of the history of the region and the culture of the people. This background wasdeveloped through an introduction of
findings indicated that students’achievement is high related to students’ confidence which was interpreted as self-efficacyby authors. One approach to increase students’ confidence in learning is changing instructor’spractices. Bartimote-Aufflick [5] gave examples that teaching strategies can be used toimprove students' self-efficacy. Walker [6] gives various instructional procedures toenhance students' self-efficacy in reading and writing. For example, if teachers conductappropriate teaching strategies such as giving a choice, creating self-evaluations, andchanging the assessment context can help students maintain positive self-efficacy.Researchers [7] in social work indicated that social work students' self-efficacy extendedwhen
semester. Most commonly, teams have multipleprojects, focused either around a common community partner or a common theme. For example,one team conducts multiple projects with the local branch of Habitat for Humanity, whereasanother team develops web-based database systems for a variety of different communitypartners. Each team has a historical average of 15 students and multiple projects, typically withfour to five students per project. Each team stands as an independent lab division, but with acommon curriculum, syllabus, and assessment. As a student-centered, project-based course,instead of serving as a lecturer, the instructors in each lab division serve as a coach or guide andare thus labeled as ‘advisors’.Early in the formation of EPICS, it
• Attach to existing shoes both packed snow and ice • Low profile • Doesn’t interfere with normal walking gate • Lightweight • Easy to attach/use 2.2. Data Processing (Text, Images, and Inspiration Application)The Flesch Reading Ease (FRE) scale was used to assess the readability, or ease at which a textwould be understood and engaged with, of the references given to the students (reading ease).This metric assigns a score between 1 and 100 to a text, with 100 being the easiest and 0 thehardest, based on sentence and word counts. Equation 1 shows the mathematical formula tocompute this score [31], which determines the appropriate education level required to understanda reference. 100-60 is